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John Maclean MA (24 August 1879- 30 November 1923) was born in Glasgow, Scotland into a family of Highland origin from the Isle of Mull. He was born John Maclean and adopted the surname MA as a tribute to his mother, who gave birth to him. After Maclean became a school teacher and then attended the University of Glasgow, graduating with a Master of Arts degree (Maclean always used MA after his name when being published thereafter). Maclean is viewed as one of the leading figures of the Red Clydeside era. Image File history File links John_MacLean_passport. ...
Image File history File links John_MacLean_passport. ...
August 24 is the 236th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (237th in leap years), with 129 days remaining. ...
1879 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...
November 30 is the 334th day (335th on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 31 days remaining, as the final day of November. ...
1923 (MCMXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ...
Glasgow (or Glaschu in Gaelic) is Scotlands largest city and unitary council, situated on the River Clyde in the countrys west central lowlands. ...
Scottish Executive - official site of the Scottish Executive Scottish Parliament - official site of The Scottish Parliament BBC Scotland - Scottish history, news and travel pages from BBC The Gazetteer for Scotland - Extensive guide to the places and people of Scotland, by the Royal Scottish Geographical Society and University of Edinburgh Scotland...
The Scottish Highlands are the mountainous regions of Scotland north and west of the Highland Boundary Fault. ...
Tobermory with 700 people, the largest settlement on Mull, is home to the only whisky distillery on the island. ...
The University of Glasgow, founded in 1451, is the largest of the three universities in Glasgow, Scotland. ...
Red Clydeside is a term used to describe the era of political radicalism that characterised the city of Glasgow in Scotland and urban areas around the city on the banks of the River Clyde. ...
Maclean became convinced that the living standards of the working-classes could only be improved by the adoption of Marxist thinking and he joined the Social Democratic Federation (SDF), and remained in the organisation as it formed the British Socialist Party. By the time of World War I his socialism was of a revolutionary nature, although he worked with others on the left who were more reformist in outlock, such as his friend James Maxton. He heavily opposed the war, as he felt it was a war of imperialism which divided workers from one another, as he explained in his
letter to Forward (transcript). Marxism is the political practice and social theory based on the works of Karl Marx, a 19th century philosopher, economist, journalist, and revolutionary, along with Friedrich Engels. ...
This article is about the British political party. ...
The British Socialist Party was a socialist party founded in Britain in 1911. ...
Clockwise from top: Trenches in frontline, a British Mark I Tank crossing a trench, the Royal Navy battleship HMS Irresistible sinking after striking a mine at the battle of the Dardanelles, a Vickers machine gun crew with gas masks and a Sopwith Camel biplane. ...
Socialism is an ideology with the core belief that society should exist in which popular collectives control the means of power, and therefore the means of production. ...
James Maxton was a Scottish politician. ...
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His politics made him well known to the authorities of the day, and in 1915 he was sacked from his teaching post. As a consequence he became a full-time Marxist lecturer and organiser, educating other Glaswegian workers in Marxist theory. He would later found the Scottish Labour College. 1915 (MCMXV) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ...
During World War I he was active in anti-war circles and was imprisoned for his efforts in 1916, but was released in 1917 after left-wing demonstrations following the February Revolution in Russia. Maclean was made Soviet Consul in Scotland by Lenin in reward for his revolutionary socialist efforts. 1916 (MCMXVI) is a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar) // Events January-February January 1 -The first successful blood transfusion using blood that had been stored and cooled. ...
1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. ...
The February Revolution of 1917 in Russia was the first stage of the Russian Revolution of 1917. ...
Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (Russian: ВладиÌмир ИльиÌч ЛеÌнин â–¶ (help· info)), original surname Ulyanov (УльÑÌнов) (April 22 (April 10 (O.S.)), 1870 – January 21, 1924), was a Communist revolutionary of Russia, the leader of the Bolshevik party, the first Premier of the Soviet Union, and the main theorist of Leninism, which he described as an adaptation...
As a revolutionary enemy of what he saw as an imperialist war, Maclean was fiercely opposed to the stance adopted by the leadership of the BSP around H. M. Hyndman. However he was not to be a part of the new leadership which replaced Hyndman in 1916. Henry Mayers Hyndman (March 7, 1842 - November 20, 1921) was a British writer and politician, and the founder of the Social Democratic Federation. ...
As the BSP was the main constituent organisation which merged into the newly formed Communist Party of Great Britain, Maclean was alienated from the new party despite his support for the Communist International. It seems that he may have become a member of the Socialist Labour Party at this time for a period. However this was due to his developing belief that workers in Scotland could develop in a revolutionary direction more swiftly than their comrades in England and Wales.
It was around this time that Maclean become more nationalist in thought and he eventually formed the Scottish Workers Republican Party which combined Communism with a belief in Scottish independence. The Scottish Workers Republican Party (SWRP) were formed by the Marxist activist John Maclean MA (1879-1923) in the 1910s. ...
Communism refers to a theoretical system of social organization and a political movement based on common ownership of the means of production. ...
Walter Thomas Monningtons 1925 painting called Parliamentary Union of England and Scotland 1707 hangs in the Palace of Westminster depicting the official presentation of the law that formed the United Kingdom of Great Britain. ...
Maclean's call for a Communist Republic of Scotland was based on the belief that traditional Scottish society was structured along the lines of "Celtic communism". He argued that "the communism of the clans must be re-established on a modern basis" and raised the slogan "back to communism and forward to communism"
When Maclean died, his health broken by years of imprisonment, several thousand people lined the streets of Glasgow to see his funeral procession pass, such was the extent of his reputation by the time of his death.
He left a legacy that has subsequently been claimed by both the Scottish Nationalist and Labour movements, making him rare in this respect amongst Scotland's historical figures. The modern Scottish Socialist Party strongly lay claim to Maclean's political legacy, particularly the Scottish Republican Socialist Movement (a faction within the SSP). This article deals with the Scottish Socialist Party that was formed in 1998. ...
The Scottish Republican Socialist Party (SRSP) was a political party operating in Scotland. ...
John Maclean was known as "The Fighting Dominie".
See also
John Maclean MA, Scottish Socialist agitator was a prominent activist against World War I. On 8th May 1918 he was tried for his anti-war activities at the High Court in Edinburgh. ...
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Further reading - Milton, Nan. John Maclean. Pluto Press Ltd. 1973. ISBN 0902818384.
- Ripley, Brian J.; John McHugh. John Maclean. Lives of the Left Series. Manchester Univ Press. December 1, 1989. ISBN 0719021812.
- Young, James D. John Maclean: Clydeside Socialist. Clydeside Press 1992. ISBN 1873586108.
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