NationMaster - Encyclopedia: John Napier Turner

The Right Honourable John Napier Turner ,CC,PC (born June 7, 1929) was the seventeenth Prime Minister of Canada from June 30, 1984 to September 17, 1984. He is the oldest living former Prime Minister. John Napier Turner, 17th Prime Minister of Canada File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... June 30 is the 181st day of the year (182nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 184 days remaining, as the last day in June. ... September 17 is the 260th day of the year (261st in leap years). ... 1984 is a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Name Pierre Elliott Trudeau Number Fifteenth First term April 20, 1968–June 4,1979 Second term March 3, 1980–June 30, 1984 Predecessor Lester Bowles Pearson Successors Joe Clark John Napier Turner Date of birth October 18, 1919 Place of birth Montreal, Quebec Date of death September 28, 2000 Spouse... The Right Honourable Martin Brian Mulroney, PC, CC (born March 20, 1939), was the eighteenth Prime Minister of Canada from September 17, 1984, to June 25, 1993. ... June 7 is the 158th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (159th in leap years), with 207 days remaining. ... 1929 was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Richmond is a suburb in southwest London, in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. ... Surrey is a county in southern England, one of the Home Counties. ... Royal motto: Dieu et mon droit (French: God and my right) Englands location within the UK Official language English de facto Capital London de facto Largest city London Area - Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population - Total (2001) - Density Ranked 1st UK 49,138,831 377/km² Religion... Marriage is a relationship that plays a key role in the definition of many families. ... Geills McCrae Kilgour Turner (born December 23, 1937) is the wife of John Napier Turner, a former Prime Minister of Canada. ... A profession is a specialized work function within society, generally performed by a professional. ... A lawyer or attorney at law is a person licensed by the state to advise clients in legal matters and represent them in courts of law (and in other forms of dispute resolution). ... A political party is a political organization that subscribes to a certain ideology and seeks to attain political power within a government. ... The Liberal Party of Canada (French: Parti libéral du Canada) is Canadas largest political party. ... The Order of Canada is Canadas highest civilian honour, awarded to those who adhere to the Orders motto Desiderantes meliorem patriam meaning they desire a better country. ... This article concerns the British Sovereigns Privy Council. ... June 7 is the 158th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (159th in leap years), with 207 days remaining. ... 1929 was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Prime Minister of Canada, the head of the Canadian government, is usually the leader of the political party with the most seats in the Canadian House of Commons. ... June 30 is the 181st day of the year (182nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 184 days remaining, as the last day in June. ... 1984 is a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... September 17 is the 260th day of the year (261st in leap years). ... 1984 is a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

He was born in Richmond, Surrey, England, and emigrated to Canada as a baby in 1932. He was educated at the University of British Columbia (B.A. Honours), Oxford University, (Rhodes Scholar, B.A., Bachelor of Civil Law), and the University of Paris (the Sorbonne). Richmond is a suburb in southwest London, in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. ... Surrey is a county in southern England, one of the Home Counties. ... Royal motto: Dieu et mon droit (French: God and my right) Englands location within the UK Official language English de facto Capital London de facto Largest city London Area - Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population - Total (2001) - Density Ranked 1st UK 49,138,831 377/km² Religion... 1932 is a leap year starting on a Friday. ... The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a university located on Point Grey near Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. ... The University of Oxford, situated in the city of Oxford in England, is the oldest university in the English-speaking world. ... Rhodes House in Oxford The Rhodes Scholarships were created by Englishman Cecil John Rhodes. ... The Sorbonne, Paris, in a 17th century engraving The Sorbonne today, from the same point of view The historic University of Paris (French: Université de Paris) first appeared in the second half of the 12th century, but was in 1970 reorganized as 13 autonomous universities (University of Paris I–XIII). ...

He was married in 1963 to Geills McCrae Kilgour (b. 1937) and has one daughter and three sons. He practiced law in Toronto, Ontario, and was elected as a member of Parliament in 1962. He served in the Cabinet of Prime Minister Lester Pearson in various capacities, most notably as Minister of Consumer and Corporate Affairs. When Pearson retired Turner ran in the race to succeed him, finishing third at the 1968 Liberal leadership convention behind the winner Pierre Trudeau. Turner served in Trudeau's cabinet as Minister of Justice during the October Crisis and then served as Minister of Finance until 1975 when he resigned to protest the implementation of wage and price controls. 1963 was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Geills McCrae Kilgour Turner (born December 23, 1937) is the wife of John Napier Turner, a former Prime Minister of Canada. ... }|135px|City of Toronto, Ontario Official Flag]]|Coat Image=[[Image:{{{Coat Image}}}|135px|City of Toronto, Ontario Coat of Arms]]}} {{Canadian City/Disable Field={{{Disable Motto Link}}}}} Motto: Diversity Our Strength {{Canadian City/Location Image is:{{{Location Image Type}}}|[[Image:{{{Location Image}}}|thumbnail|250px|City of Toronto, Ontario, Canada Location. ... Motto: Ut Incepit Fidelis Sic Permanet (Loyal she began, loyal she remains) Other Canadian provinces and territories Capital Toronto Largest city Toronto Lieutenant Governor James K. Bartleman Premier Dalton McGuinty (Liberal) Area 1,076,395 km² (4th) - Land 917,741 km² - Water 158,654 km² (14. ... The Parliament of Canada (French: Parlement du Canada) is Canadas legislative branch, seated at Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Ontario. ... 1962 was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Cabinet of Canada plays an important role in the Canadian government in accordance with the Westminster System. ... A prime minister may be either: the chief or leading member of the cabinet of the top-level government in a country having a parliamentary system of government; or the official, in countries with a semi-presidential system of government, appointed to manage the civil service and execute the directives... The Right Honourable Lester Bowles Mike Pearson (April 23, 1897 - December 27, 1972) was the fourteenth Prime Minister of Canada from April 22, 1963, to April 20, 1968, and also a 1957 Nobel Laureate. ... The 1968 Liberal Party of Canada leadership race saw Pierre Trudeau emerge as a surprise winner in what was one of the most important leadership conventions in the history of the Liberal Party of Canada. ... The Right Honourable Joseph Philippe Pierre Yves Elliott Trudeau PC, CC, CH, QC, MA, LL.L, LL.D, FRSC (October 18, 1919 – September 28, 2000) was the fifteenth Prime Minister of Canada from April 20, 1968 to June 3, 1979, and from March 3, 1980 to June 30, 1984. ... Minister of Justice of Canada is the minister in the Cabinet of Canada who is responsible for the Department of Justice and is also Attorney General of Canada. ... The October Crisis was a series of dramatic events triggered by two terrorist kidnappings that occurred in Quebec, Canada, during the month of October, 1970. ... The Minister of Finance is one of the most important positions in the Cabinet of Canada. ...

From 1975 to 1984, Turner worked as a corporate lawyer on Bay Street, but occasionally made speeches on political issues. When Pierre Trudeau resigned as Liberal leader in 1979, Turner announced that he would not be a candidate for the Liberal leadership. Bay Street is a street in downtown Toronto, Ontario Canada. ...

Trudeau was talked into rescinding his resignation after the government of Joe Clark was defeated by a Motion of No Confidence, and returned to serve as Prime Minister until 1984. The Right Honourable Charles Joseph Clark, PC,CC (born June 5, 1939) was the sixteenth prime minister of Canada from June 4, 1979, to March 2, 1980, and a prominent Canadian politician until his retirement in 2004. ... A Motion of No Confidence, also called Motion of Non Confidence is a parliamentary motion traditionally put before a parliament by the opposition in the hope of defeating or embarrassing a government. ...

When Prime Minister Trudeau retired, John Turner re-entered politics and was elected leader of his party and became Prime Minister, defeating Jean Chrétien at the June 1984 Liberal leadership convention. The Right Honourable Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien, PC (born January 11, 1934) was the twentieth Prime Minister of Canada, serving from November 4, 1993, to December 12, 2003. ... The first three leaders of the Liberal Party of Canada were not chosen at a convention. ...

John Turner served as Prime Minister of Canada for only a few months. Plagued by controversy over a series of patronage appointments he made shortly after taking office in fulfilment of an agreement he had made with Trudeau, he was defeated by Brian Mulroney's Progressive Conservative Party in the 1984 federal election. The Liberal campaign was damaged by Turner's poor debate performences, voter fatigue of the Liberal government, and charges that Turner appeared "serially insincere" during press scrums and public speeches. His period in office was thus almost entirely consumed by the election, and Turner's government did not have time to implement any serious legislative initiatives. The Prime Minister of Canada, the head of the Canadian government, is usually the leader of the political party with the most seats in the Canadian House of Commons. ... Generally, patronage is the act of supporting or favoring some person, group, or institution. ... The Right Honourable Martin Brian Mulroney, PC, CC (born March 20, 1939), was the eighteenth Prime Minister of Canada from September 17, 1984, to June 25, 1993. ... The Progressive Conservative Party of Canada (PC) was a Canadian centre-right conservative political party that existed from 1867 to 2003. ... The Canadian federal election of 1984 was called on July 4, 1984, and held on September 4 of that year. ...

He remained leader of the opposition, and lost to Mulroney again in the election of 1988. In that election, Turner campaigned vigorously against the (then) proposed Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement, arguing that its adoption would equate the entire abandonment of Canada's political sovereignty to the United States. The Leader of the Opposition in Canada is the Member of Parliament in the Canadian House of Commons who leads Her Majestys Loyal Opposition (the body in Parliament recognized as the Official Opposition). ... Map of the Popular Vote with bar graphs showing seat totals in the provinces and territories The Canadian Parliament after the 1988 election The 1988 Canadian federal election was an election largely fought on a single issue: the Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement. ... The Free Trade Agreement (FTA) was a trade agreement reached by Canada and the United States in October of 1987. ...

Jean Chrétien resigned from Parliament in 1985, but led a long and bitter backroom struggle to depose Turner. This succeeded in 1990 when Turner resigned as party leader. The ongoing and often open unpopularity of Turner within his own party led to many Canadian editorial cartoonists to always draw him with a back stabbed full of knives. An editorial cartoonist, also known as a political cartoonist, is a artist who draws cartoons that contain some level of political or social commentary. ...

After politics

Turner is a member of several Boards of Directors for several large Canadian companies. In late 2004 Turner headed the delegation of Canadian election monitors to Ukraine who helped monitor the Ukrainian presidential runoff vote of December 26. The monitoring was the first mission of the new Canada Corps. 2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The presidential election held in November and December 2004 in Ukraine was mostly a political battle between Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych and former Prime Minister and opposition leader Viktor Yushchenko. ... Canada Corps is a Canadian government programme created to help developing and unstable countries to promote good governance and institution building. ...

Legacy

Turner's changes to the Liberal Party's ideology, policies and membership during his years as party leader may be his legacy, rather than his brief months as Prime Minister. While Turner painted himself as a protectionist and anti-Free Trade crusader in 1988, he was largely pro-business and favoured smaller government and tax cuts for corporations during his 6 years as Liberal Party leader.

Following Chretien's thirteen years as party leader, the fiscal right-wing element of the Liberal Party returned to its position of influence under current Canadian Prime Minister Paul Martin. The philosophically left-wing elements of the party, who despised Turner and embraced Pierre Trudeau and Jean Chretien, have been moved into the party's periphery. The Right Honourable Paul Edgar Philippe Martin, PC, MP, BA, LL.B, (born August 28, 1938 in Windsor, Ontario) is the Prime Minister of Canada. ...

Turner is the most recent Canadian Prime Minister who was born in England. Prior to Turner, the last British-born PM was the equally unpopular Mackenzie Bowell, who served for two tumultuous years as PM in the 1890s. Turner is the oldest living former Canadian Prime Minister. The Right Honourable Sir Mackenzie Bowell, KBE,PC (December 27, 1823-December 10, 1917) was the fifth Prime Minister of Canada from December 21, 1894 to April 27, 1896. ...

In 1994, he was made a Companion of the Order of Canada. The Order of Canada is Canadas highest civilian honour, awarded to those who adhere to the Orders motto Desiderantes meliorem patriam meaning they desire a better country. ...

Name Pierre Elliott Trudeau Number Fifteenth First term April 20, 1968–June 4,1979 Second term March 3, 1980–June 30, 1984 Predecessor Lester Bowles Pearson Successors Joe Clark John Napier Turner Date of birth October 18, 1919 Place of birth Montreal, Quebec Date of death September 28, 2000 Spouse... The Prime Minister of Canada, the head of the Canadian government, is usually the leader of the political party with the most seats in the Canadian House of Commons. ... The Right Honourable Martin Brian Mulroney, PC, CC (born March 20, 1939), was the eighteenth Prime Minister of Canada from September 17, 1984, to June 25, 1993. ... The Right Honourable Martin Brian Mulroney, PC, CC (born March 20, 1939), was the eighteenth Prime Minister of Canada from September 17, 1984, to June 25, 1993. ... The Leader of the Opposition in Canada is the Member of Parliament in the Canadian House of Commons who leads Her Majestys Loyal Opposition (the body in Parliament recognized as the Official Opposition). ... The House of Commons (French: Chambre des communes) is a component of the Parliament of Canada, which also includes the Sovereign (represented by the Governor General) and the Senate. ... Herbert Eser (Herb) Gray (born May 25, 1931, Windsor, Ontario) was a Canadian politician. ... The Right Honourable Joseph Philippe Pierre Yves Elliott Trudeau PC, CC, CH, QC, MA, LL.L, LL.D, FRSC (October 18, 1919 – September 28, 2000) was the fifteenth Prime Minister of Canada from April 20, 1968 to June 3, 1979, and from March 3, 1980 to June 30, 1984. ... The Liberal Party of Canada (French: Parti libéral du Canada) is Canadas largest political party. ... Herbert Eser (Herb) Gray (born May 25, 1931, Windsor, Ontario) was a Canadian politician. ... The Progressive Conservative Party of Canada (PC) was a Canadian centre-right conservative political party that existed from 1867 to 2003. ... Vancouver Quadra is the name of a federal electoral district in British Columbia, Canada. ... Edward (Ted) McWhinney is a Canadian academic specializing in constitutional and international law. ... The Liberal Party of Canada (French: Parti libéral du Canada) is Canadas largest political party. ... CHAMBERS, Egan DATE AND PLACE OF BIRTH: 1921. ...

Categories: 1929 births | Canadian lawyers | Canadian Ministers of Finance | Canadian Prime Ministers | Leaders of the Liberal Party of Canada | Members of the Order of Canada The Prime Minister of Canada, the head of the Canadian government, is usually the leader of the political party with the most seats in the Canadian House of Commons. ... The Right Honourable Sir John Alexander Macdonald, GCB, QC (January 11, 1815 – June 6, 1891) was the first Prime Minister of Canada from July 1, 1867 – November 5, 1873 and October 17, 1878 – June 6, 1891. ... Alexander Mackenzie (January 28, 1822 – April 17, 1892), a building contractor and writer, was the second Prime Minister of Canada from November 7, 1873 to October 8, 1878. ... The Hon. ... Sir John Sparrow David Thompson ,KBE, PC (November 10, 1845 – December 12, 1894) was the fourth Prime Minister of Canada from December 5, 1892 to December 12, 1894 as well as Premier of Nova Scotia in 1882. ... The Right Honourable Sir Mackenzie Bowell, KBE,PC (December 27, 1823-December 10, 1917) was the fifth Prime Minister of Canada from December 21, 1894 to April 27, 1896. ... Sir Charles Tupper, P.C., G.C.M.G.,D.C.L., LL.D., M.D. (July 2, 1821 - October 30, 1915) was the sixth Prime Minister of Canada and, as of 2005, the one with the shortest term of office. ... Laurier re-directs here. ... Not to be confused with Frederick Borden, Canadian Minister of Militia and Defence from 1896-1911. ... Arthur Meighen (June 16, 1874 – August 5, 1960) was the ninth Prime Minister of Canada from July 10, 1920, to December 29, 1921, and June 29 to September 25, 1926. ... William Lyon Mackenzie King (December 17, 1874 – July 22, 1950) was the tenth Prime Minister of Canada from December 29, 1921, to June 28, 1926; September 25, 1926, to August 7, 1930; and October 23, 1935, to November 15, 1948. ... For the British composer named Richard Bennett, see Richard Rodney Bennett. ... Louis Stephen St. ... John George Diefenbaker, PC (September 18, 1895 – August 16, 1979) was the thirteenth Prime Minister of Canada (1957 – 1963). ... The Right Honourable Lester Bowles Mike Pearson, PC, CC, OM, MA (April 23, 1897 – December 27, 1972) was the fourteenth Prime Minister of Canada from April 22, 1963, to April 20, 1968, and also a 1957 Nobel Laureate. ... The Right Honourable Joseph Philippe Pierre Yves Elliott Trudeau PC, CC, CH, QC, MA, LL.L, LL.D, FRSC (October 18, 1919 – September 28, 2000) was the fifteenth Prime Minister of Canada from April 20, 1968 to June 3, 1979, and from March 3, 1980 to June 30, 1984. ... The Right Honourable Charles Joseph Clark, PC,CC (born June 5, 1939) was the sixteenth prime minister of Canada from June 4, 1979, to March 2, 1980, and a prominent Canadian politician until his retirement in 2004. ... The Right Honourable Martin Brian Mulroney, PC, CC (born March 20, 1939), was the eighteenth Prime Minister of Canada from September 17, 1984, to June 25, 1993. ... The Right Honourable Avril Phaedra Douglas Kim Campbell, PC (born March 10, 1947, Port Alberni, British Columbia) was the nineteenth Prime Minister of Canada from June 25 to November 4, 1993. ... The Right Honourable Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien, PC (born January 11, 1934) was the twentieth Prime Minister of Canada, serving from November 4, 1993, to December 12, 2003. ... The Right Honourable Paul Edgar Philippe Martin, PC, MP, BA, LL.B, (born August 28, 1938 in Windsor, Ontario) is the Prime Minister of Canada. ... Sir John A. Macdonald Photo credit: William James Topley Cropped from original online at Library and Archives Canada / C-005332 [1] This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Alexander Mackenzie photo, National Archives of Canada, PA-026308 This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Sir John Abbott c. ... Sir John Thompson ca. ... Sir Mackenzie Bowell Cropped from original online at Library and Archives Canada C-000696 [1] This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... This image is for the Prime Ministers of Canada template, and is based off an existing image found on Wikipedia, of which complies with the proper guidelines. ... Sir Wilfred Laurier in 1906 Photo credit: William James Topley Cropped from original from Library and Archives Canada C-001971 [1] This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Robert Borden Image cropped from original at Library and Archives Canada C-000170 [1] This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Arthur Meighen Image from Library and Archives Canada PA-026987 This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... This image is for the Prime Ministers of Canada template, and is based off an existing image found on Wikipedia, of which complies with the proper guidelines. ... This image is for the Prime Ministers of Canada template, and is based off an existing image found on Wikipedia, of which complies with the proper guidelines. ... This image is for the Prime Ministers of Canada template, and is based off an existing image found on Wikipedia, of which complies with the proper guidelines. ... George Diefenbaker Image from Library and Archives Canada File links The following pages link to this file: John A. Macdonald John Diefenbaker Lester Bowles Pearson Pierre Trudeau Richard Bedford Bennett, 1st Viscount Bennett Wilfrid Laurier William Lyon Mackenzie King John Napier Turner Brian Mulroney Joe Clark Jean Chrétien Paul... Lester B. Pearson File links The following pages link to this file: John A. Macdonald John Diefenbaker Lester Bowles Pearson Pierre Trudeau Richard Bedford Bennett, 1st Viscount Bennett Wilfrid Laurier William Lyon Mackenzie King John Napier Turner Brian Mulroney Joe Clark Jean Chrétien Paul Martin Template:CanPM Categories: Canada... Pierre Trudeau File links The following pages link to this file: John A. Macdonald John Diefenbaker Lester Bowles Pearson Pierre Trudeau Richard Bedford Bennett, 1st Viscount Bennett Wilfrid Laurier William Lyon Mackenzie King John Napier Turner Brian Mulroney Joe Clark Jean Chrétien Paul Martin Template:CanPM Categories: Canada copyright... Joe Clark File links The following pages link to this file: John A. Macdonald John Diefenbaker Lester Bowles Pearson Pierre Trudeau Richard Bedford Bennett, 1st Viscount Bennett Wilfrid Laurier William Lyon Mackenzie King John Napier Turner Brian Mulroney Joe Clark Jean Chrétien Paul Martin Template:CanPM Categories: Canada copyright... This image is for the Prime Ministers of Canada template, and is based off an existing image found on Wikipedia, of which complies with the proper guidelines. ... This image is for the Prime Ministers of Canada template, and is based off an existing image found on Wikipedia, of which complies with the proper guidelines. ... This image is for the Prime Ministers of Canada template, and is based off an existing image found on Wikipedia, of which complies with the proper guidelines. ... This image is for the Prime Ministers of Canada template, and is based off an existing image found on Wikipedia, of which complies with the proper guidelines. ... This image is for the Prime Ministers of Canada template, and is based off an existing image found on Wikipedia, of which complies with the proper guidelines. ...