NationMaster - Encyclopedia: John Seward

Dracula is an 1897 novel by Irish author Bram Stoker, and the name of its title character, the vampire Count Dracula. Image File history File links Derived from public domain images featured at: http://commons. ... Dracula may refer to any of the following: // Novels Dracula (1897), the novel by Irish author Bram Stoker; and its title character, the vampire Count Dracula. ... first edition cover to Bram Stokers novel Dracula from http://isd. ... Abraham Bram Stoker (November 8, 1847â€“April 20, 1912) was an Irish writer, best remembered as the author of the influential horror novel Dracula. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Horror fiction is, broadly, fiction in any medium intended to scare, unsettle, or horrify the reader. ... See also: 1896 in literature, other events of 1897, 1898 in literature, list of years in literature. ... A hardcover (or hardback or hardbound) book is bound with rigid protective covers (typically of cardboard covered with cloth or heavy paper) and a stitched spine. ... Paperback may refer to a kind of book binding by which papers are simply folded without cloth or leather and bound - usually with glue rather than stitches or staples - into a thick paper cover; or to a book with this type of binding. ... 1897 (MDCCCXCVII) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... A novel (from French nouvelle Italian novella, new) is an extended, generally fictional narrative in prose. ... Abraham Bram Stoker (November 8, 1847â€“April 20, 1912) was an Irish writer, best remembered as the author of the influential horror novel Dracula. ... Philip Burne-Jones, The Vampire, 1897 Vampires are mythological or folkloric creatures, typically held to be the re-animated corpses of human beings and said to subsist on human and/or animal blood (hematophagy). ...

Dracula has been attributed to many literary genres including horror fiction, the gothic novel and invasion literature. Structurally it is an epistolary novel, that is, told as a series of diary entries and letters. Literary critics have examined many themes in the novel, such as the role of women in Victorian culture, conventional and repressed sexuality, immigration, post-colonialism and folklore. Although Stoker did not invent the vampire, the novel's influence on the popularity of vampires has been singularly responsible for scores of theatrical and film interpretations throughout the 20th and 21st centuries. A literary genre is one of the divisions of literature into genres according to particular criteria such as literary technique, tone, or subject matter (content). ... Horror fiction is, broadly, fiction in any medium intended to scare, unsettle, or horrify the reader. ... Strawberry Hill, an English villa in the Gothic revival style, built by seminal Gothic writer Horace Walpole The gothic novel was a literary genre that belonged to Romanticism and began in the United Kingdom with The Castle of Otranto (1764) by Horace Walpole. ... The Battle of Dorking (1871) triggered an explosion of invasion literature. ... Titlepage of Aphra Behns Love-Letters (1684) An epistolary novel is written as a series of documents. ... == c programming[[a--203. ... Literary criticism is the study, discussion, evaluation, and interpretation of literature. ... Queen Victoria (shown here on the morning of her Accession to the Throne, 20 June 1837) gave her name to the historic era The Victorian era of Great Britain marked the height of the British industrial revolution and the apex of the British Empire. ... Serge Sudeikins poster for the Bat Theatre (1922). ... Film is a term that encompasses motion pictures as individual projects, as well as the field in general. ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999... The 21st century is the present century of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Novel background

Between 1878 and 1898 Stoker managed the world-famous London Lyceum Theatre, where he supplemented his income by writing a large number of sensational novels, his most famous being the vampire tale Dracula published on May 18, 1897. Parts of it are set around the town of Whitby, where he was living at the time. While Dracula is famous today (due in large part to its 20th century life on film), it was not an important or famous work for Victorian readers, being just another pot-boiler adventure among many. Throughout the 1880s and 1890s authors such as H. Rider Haggard, Rudyard Kipling, Robert Louis Stevenson, Arthur Conan Doyle, and H.G. Wells wrote many tales in which fantastic creatures threatened the British Empire. Invasion literature was at a peak, and Stoker's formula of an invasion of England by continental European influences was by 1897 very familiar to readers of fantastic adventure stories. The Lyceum Theatre is a theatre on Wellington Street near Covent Garden in the West End of London. ... May 18 is the 138th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (139th in leap years). ... 1897 (MDCCCXCVII) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Statistics Population: 13,740 Ordnance Survey OS grid reference: NZ893109 Administration District: Scarborough Shire county: North Yorkshire Region: Yorkshire and the Humber Constituent country: England Sovereign state: United Kingdom Other Ceremonial county: North Yorkshire Historic county: Yorkshire (North Riding) Services Police force: North Yorkshire Police Ambulance service: Yorkshire Post office... H. Rider Haggard, author Sir Henry Rider Haggard (June 22, 1856 â€“ May 14, 1925), born in Norfolk, England, was a Victorian writer of adventure novels set in locations considered exotic by readers in his native England. ... Rudyard Kipling Joseph Rudyard Kipling (December 30, 1865 â€“ January 18, 1936) was a British author and poet, born in India. ... Robert Louis Stevenson Robert Louis (Balfour) Stevenson (November 13, 1850 â€“ December 3, 1894), was a Scottish novelist, poet, and travel writer, a leading representative of Neo-romanticism in English literature. ... Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, DL (22 May 1859 â€“ 7 July 1930) was a Scottish author most noted for his stories about the detective Sherlock Holmes, which are generally considered a major innovation in the field of crime fiction, and the adventures of Professor Challenger. ... H. G. Wells at the door of his house at Sandgate Herbert George Wells (September 21, 1866 - August 13, 1946) was an English writer best known for his science fiction novels such as The War of the Worlds and The Time Machine. ... The Battle of Dorking (1871) triggered an explosion of invasion literature. ...

Before writing Dracula, Stoker spent seven years researching European folklore and stories of vampires, being most influenced by Emily Gerard's 1885 essay "Transylvania Superstitions". Though it is the most famous vampire novel ever, Dracula was not the first. It was preceded and partially inspired by Sheridan Le Fanu's 1871 Carmilla, about a lesbian vampire who preys upon a lonely young woman. The image of a vampire portrayed as an aristocratic man, like the character of Dracula, was created by John Polidori in The Vampyre (1819), during the summer spent with Frankenstein creator Mary Shelley and other friends in 1816. Polidori is many times credited as the creator of the vampire genre in fiction, but his vampire story was inspired by elements of Lord Byron's vampire poem, The Giaour (1813). Image File history File links Henry_Irving_portrait. ... Image File history File links Henry_Irving_portrait. ... Henry Irving, as Hamlet, in a 1893 illustration from The Idler magazine John Henry Brodribb Irving (February 6, 1838 â€“ October 13, 1905),(whose original name was John Brodribb), became better known as Sir Henry Irving. ... Emily Gerard was a nineteenth century author best known for the influence her collections of Transylvania folklore had on Bram Stoker and his creation of Dracula. ... Sheridan Le Fanu Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu (August 28, 1814 â€“ February 7, 1873) was an Irish writer of short stories and mystery novels. ... Carmilla is a novella by Joseph Sheridan le Fanu. ... The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ... John William Polidori (September 7, 1795 â€“ August 24, 1821) is credited by some as the creator of the vampire genre of fantasy fiction. ... The Vampyre is a short novel written by John William Polidori and is a progenitor of the romantic vampire genre of fantasy fiction. ... Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus is a novel by Mary Shelley. ... Mary Shelley Mary Shelley (30 August 1797 â€“ 1 February 1851) was an English novelist, the author of Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus. ... 1816 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Lord Byron, English poet Lord Byron (1803), as painted by Elisabeth Vigee-Lebrun George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron, (January 22, 1788 – April 19, 1824) was the most widely read English language poet of his day. ... Combat of the Giaour and the Pasha Painted by EugÃ¨ne Delacroix (1827) The Giaour is a poem by Lord Byron first published in 1813 and the first in the series of his Oriental romances. ...

The Lyceum Theatre where Stoker worked between 1878 and 1898 was headed by the tyrannical actor-manager Henry Irving, who was Stoker's real-life inspiration for the mannerisms of Dracula, and who Stoker hoped would play Dracula in a stage version. Although Irving never did agree to do a stage version, Dracula's dramatic sweeping gestures and gentlemanly mannerisms drew their living embodiment from Irving. Henry Irving, as Hamlet, in a 1893 illustration from The Idler magazine John Henry Brodribb Irving (February 6, 1838 â€“ October 13, 1905),(whose original name was John Brodribb), became better known as Sir Henry Irving. ...

The Dead Un-Dead was one of Stoker's original titles for Dracula, and up until a few weeks before publication, the manuscript was titled simply The Un-Dead. The name of Stoker's count was originally going to be Count Vampyre, but while doing research Stoker ran across an intriguing word in the Romanian language: "Dracul", meaning "the Devil". There was also a historic figure known as Vlad the Impaler, but whether or not Stoker based his character on him remains debated (see "Historical connections" below). Look up Count in Wiktionary, the free dictionary Countess redirects here. ... Portrait of Vlad III in the Innsbruck Ambras Castle Vlad III Basarab (other names: Vlad Å¢epeÅŸ IPA: in Romanian, meaning Vlad the Impaler; Vlad Draculea in Romanian, transliterated as Vlad Dracula in some documents; KazÄ±klÄ± Bey in Turkish, meaning Impaler Prince), (November or December, 1431 â€“ December 1476). ...

Upon publication, Dracula was a moderate success. It was not until an unauthorized film adaption was released in 1922 (see below) that the popularity of the novel increased considerably due to the controversy.^[1]

Dracula is an epistolary novel, written as collection of diary entries, telegrams, and letters from the characters, as well as fictional clippings from the Whitby and London newspapers, and phonograph cylinders. This literary style, made most famous by one of the most popular novels of the 19th century, The Woman in White (1860), was considered rather old-fashioned by the time of the publication of Dracula, but it adds a sense of realism and provides the reader with the perspective of most of the major characters. Titlepage of Aphra Behns Love-Letters (1684) An epistolary novel is written as a series of documents. ... The Woman in White is an epistolary novel written by Wilkie Collins and published in 1859. ...

Dracula has been the basis for countless films and plays. Three of the most famous are Nosferatu (1922), Dracula (1931), and Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992). Nosferatu was produced while Stoker's widow was still alive, and the filmmakers were forced to change the setting and the names of the characters for copyright reasons. The vampire in Nosferatu is called Count Orlok rather than Count Dracula. Bram Stoker's Dracula, while closer to the novel's plot than most movies produced earlier (or since), reimagines the Count as a tragic figure instead of a monster. It adds an opening sequence that focuses on the Count's Romanian background, and inserts a new romantic subplot into the story. Film is a term that encompasses motion pictures as individual projects, as well as the field in general. ... Nosferatu, eine Symphonie des Grauens (A Symphony of Horror in German) is a German Expressionist film shot in 1922 by F.W. Murnau. ... Bram Stokers Dracula is a 1992 horror/romance film produced and directed by Francis Ford Coppola, based on the novel Dracula by Bram Stoker. ...

Stoker wrote several other novels dealing with horror and supernatural themes, but none achieved the lasting fame or success of Dracula. His other novels include The Snake's Pass (1890), The Jewel of Seven Stars (1903), and The Lair of the White Worm (1911). The Snakes Pass is a novel by Bram Stoker, first published in 1890. ... 1890 (MDCCCXC) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar). ... The Jewel of Seven Stars is a horror novel by Bram Stoker (more famous as the author of Dracula) about a mummys curse. ... 1903 (MCMIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Friday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ... Lair of the White Worm is a horror novel by Irish author Bram Stoker, who also wrote Dracula. ...

Plot summary

The story begins with Jonathan Harker, a newly-qualified English solicitor, being invited to the Count's crumbling, remote castle (situated in the Carpathian Mountains on the border of Transylvania and Moldavia), to provide legal support for a real estate transaction on behalf of Harker's employer in London. At first seduced by the Count's gracious manner, he soon discovers he has become a prisoner and begins to see disquieting facets of the Count's daily life. Searching for a way out of the castle one night, he falls under the spell of three wanton female vampires, the Brides of Dracula, but is saved at the last minute by the Count who wants to retain Harker as a friend to teach him about London, where the Count plans to travel among the "teeming millions". Harker barely escapes from the castle with his life. Jonathan Harker is a fictional character in the 1897 novel Dracula by Bram Stoker. ... A solicitor is a type of lawyer in many common law jurisdictions, such as the United Kingdom, Hong Kong, Republic of Ireland, Australia and New Zealand, but not the United States or Canada (in the United States the word has a quite different meaningâ€”see below). ... A castle (from the Latin castellum) is a structure that is fortified for defence against an enemy and generally serves as a military headquarters dominating the surrounding countryside[1]. The term is most often applied to a small self-contained fortress, usually of the Middle Ages. ... Satellite image of the Carpathians Souvenir from Carpathian region (Poland) The Carpathian Mountains are the eastern wing of the great Central Mountain System of Europe, curving 1500 km (~900 miles) along the borders of Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Montenegro and northern Hungary. ... Map of Romania with Transylvania in yellow Transylvania (Romanian: or Transilvania; Hungarian: ; German: ; Serbian: or Erdelj / Ð•Ñ€Ð´ÐµÑ™) is a historical region in the center of Romania. ... Moldavia (Moldova in Romanian) was a Romanian principality, originally created in the Middle Ages, now divided between Romania, Moldovan Republic and Ukraine. ... Real estate is a legal term that encompasses land along with anything permanently affixed to the land, such as buildings. ... London (pronounced ) is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom. ... Brides of Dracula is a 1960 British horror film directed by Terence Fisher for Hammer Studios. ...

Not long afterward, a Russian ship runs aground during a fierce tempest, on the shores of Whitby, a coastal town in England. All passengers and crew are dead. A huge dog or wolf is seen running from the ship, which contains nothing but boxes of dirt from Transylvania: Count Dracula, in his animal form, has arrived in England. A tempest is a violent storm. ... Statistics Population: 13,740 Ordnance Survey OS grid reference: NZ893109 Administration District: Scarborough Shire county: North Yorkshire Region: Yorkshire and the Humber Constituent country: England Sovereign state: United Kingdom Other Ceremonial county: North Yorkshire Historic county: Yorkshire (North Riding) Services Police force: North Yorkshire Police Ambulance service: Yorkshire Post office... Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: Multiple unofficial anthems Capital London Largest city London Official language(s) English (de facto) Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen Queen Elizabeth II - Prime Minister Tony Blair MP Unification - by Athelstan AD 927 Area - Total 130,395 kmÂ² (1st in UK) 50,346 sq... Trinomial name Canis lupus familiaris The dog is a mammal in the order Carnivora. ... Wolf Wolf Man Mount Wolf Wolf Prizes Wolf Spider Wolf 424 Wolf 359 Wolf Point Wolf-herring Frank Wolf Friedrich Wolf Friedrich August Wolf Hugo Wolf Johannes Wolf Julius Wolf Max Franz Joseph Cornelius Wolf Maximilian Wolf Rudolf Wolf Thomas Wolf As Name Wolf Breidenbach Wolf Hirshorn Other The call...

Soon the Count is menacing Harker's devoted fiancée, Wilhelmina "Mina" Murray, and her vivacious friend, Lucy Westenra. Lucy receives three marriage proposals in one day, from Arthur Holmwood (Lord Godalming); an American cowboy, Quincey Morris; and an asylum psychiatrist, Dr. John Seward. There is a notable encounter between Dracula and Seward's patient Renfield, an insane man who means to consume insects, spiders, and birds, and other creatures — in ascending order of size — in order to absorb their "life force". Renfield acts as a kind of motion sensor, detecting the proximity of Dracula and releasing clues accordingly. Wilhelmina Mina Harker is a fictional character of Bram Stokers seminal horror novel Dracula. ... Lucy Westenra is a fictional character in the novel Dracula (1897) by Bram Stoker. ... A marriage is a relationship between or among individuals, usually recognized by civil authority and/or bound by the religious beliefs of the participants. ... Quincey Morris is a fictional character from Bram Stokers novel Dracula. ... A psychiatric hospital (also called a mental hospital or asylum) is a hospital specializing in the treatment of persons with mental illness. ... Psychiatry is a branch of medicine that studies and treats mental and emotional disorders (see mental illness). ... Dwight Fry as Renfield in the 1931 adaptation of Dracula. ... Classes & Orders See taxonomy Insects are invertebrate animals of the Class Insecta, the largest and (on land) most widely-distributed taxon within the phylum Arthropoda. ... Diversity 111 families, 40,000 species Suborders Mesothelae Mygalomorphae Araneomorphae See Table of Families Wikispecies has information related to: Spiders A South-American Argiope Spiders are predatory invertebrate animals with two body segments, eight legs, no chewing mouth parts and no wings. ... Orders Many - see section below. ...

Lucy begins to waste away suspiciously. All of her suitors fret and Seward calls in his old teacher, Professor Abraham Van Helsing from Amsterdam. Van Helsing immediately determines the cause of Lucy's condition, but refuses to disclose it, knowing that Seward's faith in him will be shaken if he starts spouting off about vampires. Van Helsing tries multiple blood transfusions, but they are clearly losing ground. On a night when Van Helsing must return to Amsterdam (and his message to Seward asking him to watch the Westenra household is accidentally sent to the wrong address), Lucy and her mother are attacked in the night by a wolf. Mrs Westenra, who has a heart condition, dies of fright, and Lucy herself apparently dies soon after. Professor Abraham Van Helsing is a fictional character in the novel Dracula (1897) by Bram Stoker. ... Amsterdam Location Flag Country Netherlands Province North Holland Population 743,905 (1 April 2006) Demonym Amsterdammer Coordinates Website www. ... Blood transfusion is the taking of blood or blood-based products from one individual and inserting them into the circulatory system of another. ... Wolf Wolf Man Mount Wolf Wolf Prizes Wolf Spider Wolf 424 Wolf 359 Wolf Point Wolf-herring Frank Wolf Friedrich Wolf Friedrich August Wolf Hugo Wolf Johannes Wolf Julius Wolf Max Franz Joseph Cornelius Wolf Maximilian Wolf Rudolf Wolf Thomas Wolf As Name Wolf Breidenbach Wolf Hirshorn Other The call...

Lucy is buried, but soon afterward the newspapers report a "bloofer lady" (sometimes explained as "beautiful lady") stalking children in the night. Van Helsing, knowing that this means Lucy has become a vampire, confides in Seward, Arthur, and Morris. The suitors and Van Helsing track her down, and after a disturbing confrontation between her vampiric self and Arthur, they stake her heart and behead her. The Beheading of Cosmas and Damian, by Fra Angelico Decapitation (from Latin, caput, capitis, meaning head), or beheading, is the removal of a living organisms head. ...

Around the same time, Jonathan Harker arrives home from Transylvania (where Mina joined and married him after his escape from the castle); he and Mina also join the coalition, who now turn their attentions to dealing with Dracula himself.

After Dracula learns of Van Helsing and the others' plot against him, he takes revenge by visiting -- and biting -- Mina at least three times. Dracula also feeds Mina his blood, creating a mind bond between them, aiming to control her. The only way to forestall this is to kill Dracula first. Mina slowly succumbs to the blood of the vampire that flows through her veins, switching back and forth from a state of consciousness to a state of semi-trance during which she is telepathically connected with Dracula. It is this connection which they start to use to track Dracula's movements.

Dracula flees back to his castle in Transylvania, followed by Van Helsing's gang, who manage to track him down just before sundown and kill him by shearing "through the throat" and stabbing him in the heart with a bowie knife. Dracula crumbles to dust, his spell is lifted and Mina freed from the marks. Quincey Morris is killed in the final battle, stabbed by gypsies; the survivors return to England. Bowie knife is a term commonly used in modern times to refer to any large sheath knife. ...

The book closes with a note about Mina's and Jonathan's married life and the birth of their first-born son, whom they name Quincey in remembrance of their American friend.

Dracula's Guest

In 1914, two years after Stoker's death, Dracula's Guest was published. It was, according to most contemporary critics, the deleted first (or second) chapter from the original manuscript^[2], and which gave the volume its name^[3], but which the original publishers deemed unnecessary to the overall story. 1914 (MCMXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday. ... Draculas Guest is a short story by Bram Stoker, first published in 1914. ...

Dracula's Guest follows the Englishman Jonathan Harker as he wanders around Munich before leaving for Transylvania. It is Walpurgis Night, and in spite of the coachman's warnings, the young Englishman foolishly leaves his hotel and wanders through a dense forest alone. Along the way he feels he is being watched by a tall and thin stranger (possibly Count Dracula himself).

The short story climaxes in an old graveyard, where in a marble tomb (with a large iron stake driven into it), he encounters the ghost of a female vampire called Countess Dolingen. The spirit of this malevolent and beautiful vampire awakens from her marble bier to conjure a snowstorm before being struck by lightning and returning to her eternal prison. Harker's troubles are not quite over, though, as a wolf then emerges through the blizzard and attacks him. However the wolf (possibly sent by Dracula) merely keeps him warm and alive until help arrives. A bier from Grendon church A bier is a flat frame, traditionally wooden but sometimes made of other materials, used to carry a corpse for burial in a funeral procession. ...

When Harker is finally taken back to his hotel, there is a waiting telegram from his expectant host Dracula, with a warning about "dangers from snow and wolves and night".

Allusions/references to actual history, geography and current science

Although Dracula is a work of fiction, it does contain some historical references. The historical connections with the novel and how much Stoker really knew about the history is a matter of conjecture and debate.

Following the publication of In Search of Dracula by Radu Florescu and Raymond McNally in 1972, the supposed connections between the historical Vlad III Dracula of Wallachia and Bram Stoker's fictional Dracula attracted popular attention. During the six-year reign of Vlad III (1456–1462), "Vlad the Impaler" is said to have killed from 20,000 to 40,000 European civilians (political rivals, criminals, and anyone else he considered "useless to humanity"), mainly by using his favourite method of impaling them on a sharp pole. (It should be noted, however, that the main source of Romanian history from this time is records by German settlers in neighboring Transylvania, who had frequent clashes with Vlad for political and economic reasons, and may be somewhat biased.) Vlad is revered as a folk hero by Romanians for driving off invading Turks with his brutal tactics; his impaled victims are said to have included as many as 100,000 Turkish Muslims. Professor Radu Florescu is a Romanian academic who holds the position of Emeritus Professor of History at Boston College. ... 1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... Portrait of Vlad III in the Innsbruck Ambras Castle Vlad III Basarab (other names: Vlad Å¢epeÅŸ IPA: in Romanian, meaning Vlad the Impaler; Vlad Draculea in Romanian, transliterated as Vlad Dracula in some documents; KazÄ±klÄ± Bey in Turkish, meaning Impaler Prince), (November or December, 1431 â€“ December 1476). ... This article is about the region in what is now Southern Romania. ... // Events July 7 - Joan of Arc acquitted (but she had already been executed). ... Events Settlers from Portugal begin to settle the Cape Verde islands. ... Map of Romania with Transylvania in yellow Transylvania (Romanian: or Transilvania; Hungarian: ; German: ; Serbian: or Erdelj / Ð•Ñ€Ð´ÐµÑ™) is a historical region in the center of Romania. ... For other uses, including people named Islam, see Islam (disambiguation). ...

Historically, the name "Dracula" is derived from a secret fraternal order of knights called the Order of the Dragon, founded by King Sigismund of Hungary (who became the Holy Roman Emperor in 1410) to uphold Christianity and defend the Empire against the Ottoman Turks. Vlad II Dracul, father of Vlad III, was admitted to the Order around 1431 because of his bravery in fighting the Turks. From 1431 onward Vlad II wore the emblem of the order and later, as ruler of Wallachia, his coinage bore the dragon symbol. People believed the dragon to be a devil, thus they called him Vlad Dracul (Vlad the Devil). In archaic Romanian the ending -ulea meant "the son of". Vlad III thus became Vlad Draculea, "The Son of the Devil". The Order of the Dragon (German: Drachenorden; Latin: Societas Draconistrarum) is an order of selected nobles modeled on the Order of St. ... Sigismund (February 14/15, 1368 - December 9, 1437) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1433 to 1437. ... The Holy Roman Emperor was, with some variation, the ruler of the Holy Roman Empire, the predecessor of modern Germany, during its existence from the 10th century until its collapse in 1806. ... March 29 - The Aragonese capture Oristano, capital of the giudicato di Arborea in Sardinia July 15 â€“ Battle of Grunwald (also known as Tannenberg or Zalgiris). ... Christianity is a monotheistic[1] religion centered on Jesus of Nazareth, and on his life and teachings as presented in the New Testament. ... now. ... Vlad II (also known as Dracul or The Dragon) (c. ... Events February 21 - The trial of Joan of Arc March 3 - Eugenius IV becomes Pope May 30 - In Rouen, France, 19-year old Joan of Arc is burned at the stake. ... Coinage is: A Drinking game also known as Quarters a series of coins struck as part of currency a magazine about numismatics, capitalized: COINage The right or process of making coins The creation of a neologism, or new word; see word coinage The duty or tax on refined tin, abolished... Vlad II (also known as Dracul or The Dragon) (c. ...

Certainly Stoker did find the name Dracula in his reading on Romanian history. This became a replacement for the name Count Wampyr, which he had intended to use for his villain. Recently, however, many Dracula scholars led by Elizabeth Miller have questioned the connection's depth. It now seems likely that Stoker knew little of Vlad himself, other than the name Dracula which was attributed to him. Certainly the sections of the novel in which Dracula recounts his history are garbled rephrasings of the one work Stoker's notes show he did consult on Romanian history (which gives few details on Vlad's reign, and does not mention his use of impalement). Most importantly, given Stoker's meticulous use of historical background to make it more horrific, it seems unlikely he would have failed to mention that his villain Dracula had impaled thousands of people if he had actually known much of Vlad's background. Nor is Dracula ever called "Vlad" in the novel. Furthermore in the novel Dracula claims to be a Szekler (Székely in Hungarian) - "We Szekelys have a right to be proud..." - whereas Vlad is clearly an ethnic Vlach. Finally, no one compared Vlad to a vampire in his lifetime (Being a descendant of the Dacian "Wolf People" who was sometimes called a "Great Berserker" by the Germans, it is possible that some associated him with lycanthropy). This article provides only a brief outline of each period of the History of Romania; details are presented in separate articles (see the links in the box and below). ... The SzÃ©kely or Szeklers (Hungarian: , Romanian: , German: ) ( sÃ©k-ei in pronunciation ) are a Hungarian ethnic group mostly living in Transylvania in Romania, with a significant population also living in Vojvodina, Serbia. ... Vlachs (also called Wallachians, Wlachs, Wallachs, Olahs or Ulahs) is a blanket term covering several modern Latin peoples descending from the Latinised population in Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe. ... Alternate meanings: see Dacia (disambiguation) Dacia, in ancient geography the land of the Daci or Getae, was a large district of Central Europe, bounded on the north by the Carpathians, on the south by the Danube, on the west by the Tisa (Tisza river, in Hungary), on the east by... Berserkers (or Berserks) were Norse warriors who had sworn allegiance to the god Odin and worked themselves into a frenzy before a battle. ... In folklore, lycanthropy is the ability or power of a human being to undergo transformation into a wolf. ...

In writing Dracula, Stoker may also have drawn upon stories about the sídhe — some of which feature blood-drinking women — and the Dracula legend as he created it and as it has been portrayed in films and television shows ever since may be a compound of various influences; many of Stoker's biographers and literary critics have found strong similarities to an earlier Irish writer, Sheridan le Fanu's, classic of the vampire genre, Carmilla. SÃdhe (IPA , shee, Modern Irish: sÃ) is an Irish and Scottish Gaelic word referring first to earthen mounds that were thought to be home to a supernatural race related to the fey and elves of other traditions, and later to these inhabitants themselves. ... Sheridan Le Fanu Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu (August 28, 1814 â€“ February 7, 1873) was an Irish writer of short stories and mystery novels. ... Carmilla is a novella by Joseph Sheridan le Fanu. ...

It has been suggested Stoker was influenced by the history of Countess Elizabeth Bathory, who was born, like Dracula, in Hungary. It is believed that Bathory tortured and killed up to 700 servant girls in order to bathe in or drink their blood. She believed that the blood of the girls preserved her youth, which may explain why Dracula appeared younger after feeding.[2] Elizabeth Báthory (Báthory Erzsébet in Hungarian, Alžbeta Bátoriová-Nádašdy in Slovak, August 7?, 1560 - August 21, 1614), the Bloody Lady of Čachtice, born approximately 84 years after Vlad_III_Dracula died, was a Hungarian countess and the most famous serial killer in...

Some have claimed the castle of Count Dracula was inspired by Slains Castle, at which Bram Stoker was a guest of the 19th Earl of Erroll. However, as Stoker visited the castle in 1895, five years after work on Dracula had started there is unlikely to be much connection. Many of the scenes in Whitby and London are based on real places which Stoker frequently visited himself, although in some cases he misrepresents the geography for the sake of the plot. Slains Castle is a ruined castle near Cruden Bay in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, overlooking the North Sea. ... The title Earl of Erroll is an ancient one in the Peerage of Scotland. ... 1895 (MDCCCXCV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Statistics Population: 13,740 Ordnance Survey OS grid reference: NZ893109 Administration District: Scarborough Shire county: North Yorkshire Region: Yorkshire and the Humber Constituent country: England Sovereign state: United Kingdom Other Ceremonial county: North Yorkshire Historic county: Yorkshire (North Riding) Services Police force: North Yorkshire Police Ambulance service: Yorkshire Post office... London (pronounced ) is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom. ...

It has been suggested that Stoker received much historical information from Arminius Vámbéry, a Hungarian professor he met at least twice. Miller argues that "there is nothing to indicate that the conversation included Vlad, vampires, or even Transylvania" and that "Furthermore, there is no record of any other correspondence between Stoker and Vambery, nor is Vambery mentioned in Stoker's notes for Dracula." [3] Ãrmin VÃ¡mbÃ©ry, Arminius VÃ¡mbÃ©ry born Hermann Bamberger, or Bamberger Ãrmin (19 March 1832, Dunaszerdahely â€“ 15 September 1913, Budapest) was a Hungarian orientalist and traveler. ... Philip Burne-Jones, The Vampire, 1897 Vampires are mythological or folkloric creatures, typically held to be the re-animated corpses of human beings and said to subsist on human and/or animal blood (hematophagy). ... Map of Romania with Transylvania in yellow Transylvania (Romanian: or Transilvania; Hungarian: ; German: ; Serbian: or Erdelj / Ð•Ñ€Ð´ÐµÑ™) is a historical region in the center of Romania. ...

Literary significance & criticism

The novel is narrated by multiple voices — Jonathan's journal of his trip to Transylvania, Mina's diary, and Seward's recorded journal, as well as letters and newspaper items.

Although somewhat crude and certainly sensational, the novel does have psychological power, and the sexual longings underlying the vampire attacks are manifest. As one critic wrote:

Dracula may be viewed as a novel about the struggle between tradition and modernity at the fin de siècle. Throughout, there are various references to changing gender roles; Mina Harker is a thoroughly modern woman, as she uses (then) modern technologies such as the typewriter, but she still embodies a traditional gender role as an assistant school mistress. Leonard Wolf is an author, teacher and father of Naomi Wolf. ... Fin de siÃ¨cle is French for end of the century. The term turn-of-the-century is sometimes used as a synonym, but is more neutral (lacking some or most of the connotations described below), and can include the first years of a new century. ... The word gender describes the state of being male, female, or neither. ... Mechanical desktop typewriters, such as this Underwood Five, were long time standards of government agencies, newsrooms, and sales offices. ...

Stoker's novel deals in general with the conflict between the world of the past — full of folklore, myth, legend, and religious piety — and the emerging modern world of technology, logical positivism, and secularism.

Van Helsing epitomizes this struggle because he uses, at the time, extremely modern technologies like blood transfusions; but he is not so modern as to eschew the idea that a demonic being could be causing Lucy's illness, thus he spreads garlic around the sashes and doors of her room and makes her wear a garlic necklace. After Lucy's death, he receives an indulgence from a Catholic cleric to use the Eucharist (held by the Church to be transubstantiated into the body and blood of Jesus) in his fight against Dracula. In trying to bridge the rational/superstitious conflict within the story, he cites then-new sciences, such as hypnotism, that were only recently considered magical. He also quotes (without attribution) the American psychologist William James, whose writings on the power of belief become the only way to deal with this conflict. For the death metal band from Sweden, see Eucharist (band) The Eucharist or Communion or The Lords Supper, is the rite that Christians perform in fulfilment of Jesus instruction, recorded in the New Testament,[1] to do in memory of him what he did at his Last Supper. ... Jesus (8â€“2 BC/BCE to 29â€“36 AD/CE),[1] also known as Jesus of Nazareth, is the central figure of Christianity. ... Hypnosis, as defined by the American Psychological Association Division of Psychological Hypnosis, is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests that a client, patient, or experimental participant experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts, or behavior. ... A psychologist is a scientist who studies psychology, the systematic investigation of the human behavior and mental processes. ... For other people named William James see William James (disambiguation) William James (January 11, 1842 â€“ August 26, 1910) was a pioneering American psychologist and philosopher. ...

Jonathan Harker's character displays the problems of dwelling in a strictly rational modern world. Visiting Count Dracula in Eastern Europe, Jonathan scoffs at the peasants who tell him to delay his visit until after Saint George's feast day. As a solicitor, Jonathan is concerned “with facts — bare meagre facts, verified by books and figures, and of which there can be no doubt” (Dracula). All of Jonathan’s rationality weakens him to what he witnesses at Castle Dracula. For example, the first time Jonathan witnesses the Count crawling down the castle face down, he is in complete disbelief. Not believing what he sees, he attempts to explain what he saw as a trick of the moon light. Saint-George is a municipality with 695 inhabitants (as of 2003) in the district of Aubonne in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland. ...

The characters of Dracula use (then) modern technology and rationalism to defeat the count. For example, during their pursuit of the vampire, they use railroads and steamships, not to mention the telegraph, to keep a step ahead of him (in contrast, the count escapes in a sailboat). Van Helsing uses the aforementioned method of hypnotism to pinpoint Dracula's location. Mina even employs the then-primitive field of criminology to anticipate the count's actions, and cites both Cesare Lombroso and Max Nordau, who at the time of the novel were considered experts in this field. It has been suggested that Techie be merged into this article or section. ... This is the top-level page of WikiProject trains Rail tracks Rail transport refers to the land transport of passengers and goods along railways or railroads. ... Paddle steamers - Lucerne-Switzerland Left: original paddlewheel from a paddle steamer on the lake of Lucerne. ... Optical Telegraf of Claude Chappe on the Litermont near Nalbach, Germany Telegraph and telegram redirect here. ... Criminology is the scientific study of crime as an individual and social phenomenon. ... Cesare Lombroso Cesare Lombroso (Verona, November 6, 1835 - Turin, October 19, 1909) was a historical figure in modern criminology, and the founder of the Italian Positivist School of criminology. ... Max Simon Nordau (July 29, 1849 - January 23, 1923), born Simon Maximilian SÃ¼dfeld, SÃ¼dfeld Simon Miksa in Pest, Hungary, was a Zionist leader, physician, author, and social critic. ...

Dracula in Romania

After the death of Nicolae Ceauşescu, a tourist industry sprang up in Transylvania (and, to a lesser extent, in Wallachia). However, Romanians have mixed feelings about linking one of their national heroes and the vampire monster. Nicolae CeauÅŸescu (IPA ) (January 26, 1918 - December 25, 1989) was the leader of Communist Romania from 1965 until shortly before his execution. ... Map of Romania with Transylvania in yellow Transylvania (Romanian: or Transilvania; Hungarian: ; German: ; Serbian: or Erdelj / Ð•Ñ€Ð´ÐµÑ™) is a historical region in the center of Romania. ... This article is about the region in what is now Southern Romania. ...

Historical places connected to Vlad Ţepeş are publicised under a Dracula theme catering largely, but not entirely, to foreign markets. Bran Castle, which has only a very tangential connection with the historical Vlad Ţepeş, now exaggerates that connection and promotes itself as "Dracula's Castle". [4] A dungeon-themed disco, catering to a mostly Romanian crowd and located in the basement of a former inn immediately adjacent to the Curtea Veche ("Old Court") -- onetime site of Vlad Ţepeş' castle in Bucharest -- calls itself by the English-language name "Impaler". The well-preserved medieval town of Sighişoara, Vlad Ţepeş's birthplace, seriously considered building a Dracula theme park on the edge of town, but in the end it was decided that such a site would cheapen the beauty and history of the medieval city and the plan was blocked. The park was then to have been built close to Bucharest (the capital, which is nowhere near Transylvania) but plans have subsequently been scrapped. Bran Castle Bran Castle, situated near BraÅŸov in Transylvania, is a national monument and landmark of Romanian tourism built by the Teutonic Knights in (or around) 1212, after they had been relocated from Palestine into the Kingdom of Hungary. ... Curtea Veche Curtea Veche (Old Royal Court) is located in centre of the city of Bucharest, Romania. ... Bucharest (Romanian: BucureÅŸti ) is the capital city and industrial and commercial centre of Romania. ... Clock tower SighiÅŸoara (Hungarian: SegesvÃ¡r, German: SchÃ¤ÃŸburg, Latin: Castrum Sex) is a town on the TÃ¢rnava river in Transylvania, Romania. ... Theme Park is a simulation computer game designed by Bullfrog Productions, released in 1994, in which the player designs and operates an amusement park. ...

Allusions/references from other works

See also: Vampire fiction Vampire fiction covers the spectrum of literary work concerned principally with the subject of vampires. ...

Despite its important contributions to vampire fiction, several popular traits of fictional vampires are absent. Count Dracula is killed by a bowie knife, not a wooden stake. The destruction of the vampire Lucy is a three-part process (staking, decapitation, and garlic in the mouth), not the simple stake-only procedure often found in later vampire stories. Dracula has the ability to travel as a mist and to scale the external walls of his castle. One very famous trait Stoker added is the inability to be seen in mirrors, which is not something found in traditional Eastern European folklore. The Beheading of Cosmas and Damian, by Fra Angelico Decapitation (from Latin, caput, capitis, meaning head), or beheading, is the removal of a living organisms head. ... Binomial name Allium sativum L. Percentages are relative to US RDI values for adults. ... Folklore is the body of verbal expressive culture, including tales, legends, oral history, proverbs, jokes, popular beliefs current among a particular population, comprising the oral tradition of that culture, subculture, or group. ...

It is also notable in the novel that Dracula can walk about in the daylight, in bright sunshine, though apparently without the ability to use most of his powers, like turning into mist or a bat. He is still strong and fast enough to struggle with and escape from most of his male pursuers, in a scene in the book. Traditional vampire folklore does not usually hold that sunlight is fatal to vampires though they are nocturnal. It is only with the film Nosferatu that the daylight is first depicted as deadly to vampires. A nocturnal animal is one that sleeps during the day and is active at night - the opposite of the human (diurnal) schedule. ... Nosferatu, eine Symphonie des Grauens (A Symphony of Horror in German) is a German Expressionist film shot in 1922 by F.W. Murnau. ...

Film, TV or theatrical adaptations

The character of Count Dracula has remained popular over the years, and many films have used the character as a villain, while others have referenced him in movie titles such as Dracula's Daughter, Brides of Dracula, and Zoltan, Hound of Dracula. An estimated 160 films (as of 2004) feature Dracula in a major role, a number second only to Sherlock Holmes. The total number of films that include a reference to Dracula may reach as high as 649 movies, according to the Internet Movie Database. Download high resolution version (1390x1080, 222 KB)1931 Dracula film poster, from http://lugosi01b. ... Download high resolution version (1390x1080, 222 KB)1931 Dracula film poster, from http://lugosi01b. ... 1931 (MCMXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link is to a full 1931 calendar). ... Bela Lugosi as Dracula United States stamp. ... Film is a term that encompasses motion pictures as individual projects, as well as the field in general. ... Draculas Daughter is a 1936 horror film, a sequel to the 1931 film Dracula. ... David Peel as Draculas disciple, the Baron Meinster The Brides of Dracula is a 1960 British Hammer Horror film directed by Terence Fisher. ... Zoltan, Hound of Dracula is a 1978 film in which a 17th century innkeeper (played by Reggie Nalder) becomes the willing thrall to the line of Dracula. ... 2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Sherlock Holmes as imagined by the seminal Holmesian artist, Sidney Paget, in The Strand magazine. ... The Internet Movie Database (IMDb) is an online database of information about actors, films, television shows, video games and production crew personnel. ...

Most tellings of the Dracula story include not only the Count, but the rest of the "cast": Jonathan and Mina Harker, Van Helsing, and Renfield. (Notably, the novel roles of characters Jonathan Harker and Renfield are more than occasionally reversed or combined, as are the roles of Mina and Lucy. Quincey Morris is usually omitted entirely as is Arthur Holmwood.)

One of the first film adaptations of Stoker's story actually caused Stoker's estate to sue for copyright infringement. In 1922, silent film director F. W. Murnau made a horror film called Nosferatu: eine Symphonie des Grauens ('Nosferatu: A Symphony of Horror'), which took the story of Dracula and set it in Transylvania and Germany. In the story, Dracula's role was changed to that of Count Orlok, one of the most hideous versions of the vampire ever to be created for a movie, played by Max Schreck (whose name literally means 'fright'). (Previously, Murnau had similarly made an unauthorized version of Robert Louis Stevenson's The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde called Der Januskopf, starring Conrad Veidt in the dual role.) Copyright infringement is the unauthorized use of copyright material in a manner that violates one of the original copyright owners exclusive rights, such as the right to reproduce or Media:Example. ... 1922 (MCMXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... A silent film is a film which has no accompanying soundtrack. ... F W Murnau Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau (December 28, 1888 â€“ March 11, 1931) was one of the most influential directors of the silent film era. ... DVD cover showing horror characters as depicted by Universal Studios. ... Nosferatu, eine Symphonie des Grauens (A Symphony of Horror in German) is a German Expressionist film shot in 1922 by F.W. Murnau. ... Map of Romania with Transylvania in yellow Transylvania (Romanian: or Transilvania; Hungarian: ; German: ; Serbian: or Erdelj / Ð•Ñ€Ð´ÐµÑ™) is a historical region in the center of Romania. ... Count Orlok from Nosferatu Graf Orlok (Count Orlok, also spelled Orlock) is the vampire character portrayed by Max Schreck in the silent movie Nosferatu. ... Nosferatu Maximillian Schreck (September 6, 1879â€“February 19, 1936) was a German actor most often remembered today for his lead role in Nosferatu. ... Robert Louis Stevenson Robert Louis (Balfour) Stevenson (November 13, 1850 â€“ December 3, 1894), was a Scottish novelist, poet, and travel writer, a leading representative of Neo-romanticism in English literature. ... The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. ... The Head of Janus (Der Januskopf) was a 1920 silent film directed by F. W. Murnau. ... Conrad Veidt in The Spy in Black (1939). ...

The Stoker estate won its lawsuit and all existing prints of Nosferatu were ordered to be destroyed. However, a number of pirated copies of the movie survived to the present era, where they entered the public domain. Nosferatu was also remade in 1979 by Werner Herzog. Copyright infringement is the unauthorized use of copyright material in a manner that violates one of the original copyright owners exclusive rights, such as the right to reproduce or Media:Example. ... // Events March 5 - Production begins on Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back. ... Werner Herzog. ...

In 1927 the story was adapted for the Broadway stage by Hamilton Deane and John L. Balderston and starred Bela Lugosi (Hungarian-born actor) and Edward Van Sloan as the Count and Van Helsing respectively. 1927 (MCMXXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... American screenwriter John L. Balderston (1889 - 1954) specialised in writing plays and horror and fantasy scripts for movies. ... Bela Lugosi as Dracula United States stamp. ... Edward Van Sloan (November 1, 1881 - March 6, 1964) was a film character actor remembered for his roles in Universal Studios horror films. ...

The 1931 film version of Dracula starred Bela Lugosi and was directed by Tod Browning. It is one of the most famous versions of the story and is commonly considered a horror classic. In 2000 the United States Library of Congress deemed the film "culturally significant" and selected it for preservation in the National Film Registry. It is an adaptation of the 1927 play and Van Sloan also transferred his role to the big screen. The films only had music during the opening and closing credits. In 1999 Philip Glass was commissioned to compose a musical score to accompany the film. The current DVD release allows access to this music. See also: 1930 in film 1931 1932 in film 1930s in film years in film film // Events Top grossing films Frankenstein, starring Boris Karloff Ingagi, starring Sir Hubert Winstead Mata Hari, starring Greta Garbo and Lionel Barrymore City Lights staring Charles Chaplin Academy Awards Best Picture: Cimarron - MGM Best Actor... This DVD cover for the film shows Lugosi in the role which would type-cast him for the rest of his career. ... Bela Lugosi as Dracula United States stamp. ... Charles Albert Browning, Jr. ... This article is about the year 2000. ... The Great Hall interior. ... The National Film Registry is the registry of films selected by the United States National Film Preservation Board for preservation in the Library of Congress. ... 1927 (MCMXXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

At the same time as the 1931 Lugosi film a Spanish language version was filmed for release in Mexico. It was filmed at night using the same sets as the Tod Browning production with a different cast and crew (a common practice in the early days of sound films). George Melford's was the director and it starred Carlos Villarías as the Count, Eduardo Arozamena as Van Helsing and Lupita Tovar as Eva. This article is about the international language known as Spanish. ... George Melford, 1920 George H. Melford (February 19, 1877 â€“ April 25, 1961) was an American stage and film actor and film director. ... Lupita Tovar (born July 27, 1911 in Oaxaca) is a Mexican-born actress, best known for her starring role in the 1931 Spanish-language version of Dracula. ...

Due to America's censorship laws, Melford's Dracula contains scenes that could not be put in the final cut of the more familiar English version. There is considerable debate among fans over which film is better. Fans of Melford's version say the acting of the Spanish version is crisper and the pace is much quicker -- and there are not any hammy close-ups of Lugosi. It is also included on the available DVD.

During the era of the 1930s and 1940s, the Universal Studios horror films made Dracula a household name by starring him as a villain in a number of movies, including several where he met other monsters (the most famous of which is the comedy Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein in which Lugosi played Dracula on film for only the second and final time.) This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... // Events and trends World War II was a truly global conflict with many facets: immense human suffering, fierce indoctrination, and the use of new, extremely devastating weapons such as the atomic bomb. ... The current Universal Studios logo Universal Studios (sometimes called Universal Pictures), a subsidiary of NBC Universal, is one of the major American film studios that has production studios and offices located at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City, California, an unincorporated area of Los Angeles County between Los... Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein is a classic 1948 comedy/horror film in which characters played by Bud Abbott and Lou Costello deliver large heavy crates to a wax museum only to discover that the contents -- Frankensteins monster and Dracula -- are neither wax nor dead. ...

One 1944 oddity from Columbia Pictures that is worthy of mention is The Return of the Vampire, in which a previously-staked vampire is revived by rescue workers during the London Blitz. Bela Lugosi plays the undead Armand Tesla, who is Dracula in all but name. The Return of the Vampire is a 1944 film starring Bela Lugosi. ... The Blitz, a popular English contraction of the German word Blitzkrieg, was the sustained and intensive bombing of Britain, particularly London, from September 7, 1940 through to May 1941 by the German Luftwaffe in World War II. Although the Blitz is named after Blitzkrieg, it was not an example of...

Universal Studios productions of Dracula

The Universal Studios films in which Dracula (or a relative) appeared (and the actor portraying the character) were:

In 1938, Orson Welles and John Houseman chose Dracula to be the inaugural episode of the new radio show featuring their Broadway production company, The Mercury Theatre on the Air. The adaptation was faithful to the book, although condensed to fit in the show's hour-long format. Welles was the voice of Dracula. This DVD cover for the film shows Lugosi in the role which would type-cast him for the rest of his career. ... 1931 (MCMXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link is to a full 1931 calendar). ... Bela Lugosi as Dracula United States stamp. ... Draculas Daughter is a 1936 horror film, a sequel to the 1931 film Dracula. ... 1936 (MCMXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Gloria Holden as Draculas Daughter Gloria Holden (September 5, 1908 - March 22, 1991) was a film actress of the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s. ... Son of Dracula is an American horror film released in 1943. ... 1943 (MCMXLIII) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1943 calendar). ... Lon Chaney Jr. ... House of Frankenstein was an American horror film produced in 1944 by Universal Studios as part of its ongoing series of monster films. ... 1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1944 calendar). ... Carradine (center) in Stagecoach (1939) John Carradine (February 5, 1906 - November 27, 1988) was an American actor. ... House of Dracula was an American horror film released by Universal Studios in 1945. ... 1945 (MCMVL) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1945 calendar). ... Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein is a classic 1948 comedy/horror film in which characters played by Bud Abbott and Lou Costello deliver large heavy crates to a wax museum only to discover that the contents -- Frankensteins monster and Dracula -- are neither wax nor dead. ... 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1948 calendar). ... Dracula is a 1979 horror/romance film starring Frank Langella as Count Dracula. ... This page refers to the year 1979. ... Frank Langella (born January 1, 1940 in Bayonne, New Jersey) is an American stage and film actor. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Blade: Trinity is a 2004 movie, directed by David S. Goyer, which is a motion_picture directorial debut for him. ... 1938 (MCMXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... John Houseman John Houseman (September 22, 1902 â€“ October 31, 1988) was a Romanian-born actor and film producer. ... The Mercury Theatre was a theatre company founded in New York City by Orson Welles and John Houseman. ...

Hammer Films productions of Dracula

In 1958, Hammer Films produced Dracula (1958), a newer, more Gothic version of the story, starring Christopher Lee as Dracula and Peter Cushing as Van Helsing. It is widely considered to be one of the best versions of the story to be adapted to film, and in 2004 was named by the magazine Total Film as the 30th greatest British film of all time. Although it takes many liberties with the novel's plot, the creepy atmosphere and charismatic performance of Lee make it memorable and favored. It was released in the United States as Horror of Dracula to avoid confusion with the earlier Lugosi version. This was followed by a long series of Dracula films, usually featuring Lee as Dracula. // Events February 16- In the Money is released on this date. ... Hammer horror refers to horror films produced in the late 1950s through the 1970s by the British film studio Hammer Films. ... Dracula is a 1958 British horror film, and the first of a series of Hammer Horror films inspired by the Bram Stoker novel Dracula. ... Christopher Frank Carandini Lee, CBE (born May 27, 1922 in Belgravia, London) is a legendary and prolific English actor known for his versatility, his professional longevity, and his distinctive basso delivery. ... Peter Cushing OBE Cushing (left) in the television adaptation of Nineteen Eighty-Four in the winter of 1954 on BBC Television. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... A collection of magazines A magazine is a periodical publication containing a variety of articles, generally financed by advertising and/or purchase by readers. ... Total Film, published by Future Publishing, is the United Kingdoms second best-selling film magazine, after the longer-established Empire from Emap. ...

The Hammer films in which Dracula (or a relative) appeared (and the actor portraying the character) were:

Christopher Lee, the British actor who played in the Hammer Dracula films, reminisced in a 1999 inteview for NPR: http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1065958 Dracula is a 1958 British horror film, and the first of a series of Hammer Horror films inspired by the Bram Stoker novel Dracula. ... 1958 (MCMLVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Christopher Frank Carandini Lee, CBE (born May 27, 1922 in Belgravia, London) is a legendary and prolific English actor known for his versatility, his professional longevity, and his distinctive basso delivery. ... David Peel as Draculas disciple, the Baron Meinster The Brides of Dracula is a 1960 British Hammer Horror film directed by Terence Fisher. ... 1960 (MCMLX) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1960 calendar). ... David Peel (1920-1981) was a British actor. ... 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1966 calendar). ... Dracula Has Risen from the Grave is a 1968 British horror film directed by Freddie Francis for Hammer Studios. ... 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1968 calendar). ... Taste the Blood of Dracula is a horror film produced by Hammer Film Productions. ... 1969 (MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1969 calendar). ... Scars of Dracula is a 1970 British horror film directed by Roy Ward Baker for Hammer Studios. ... 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1970 calendar). ... Dracula A.D. 1972 is the seventh film in hammers Dracula series, and the sixth film to star Christopher Lee in the title role. ... 1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... The Satanic Rites of Dracula is a 1974 Hammer Horror film directed by Alan Gibson and starring Peter Cushing and Christopher Lee. ... 1973 (MCMLXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday. ... Very much a movie of its time. ... 1974 (MCMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ... John Forbes-Robertson (1822-1903) was an English actor. ...

Other productions 1957 - 1979

The Blood of Dracula (1957) was producer Herman Cohen's attempt to cash in on his previous success with I Was a Teenage Werewolf. The film was basically "I was a Teenage Dracula," with the same story of a wayward teenager (Sandra Harrison) being transformed into a legendary fiend by an ill-willed adult (Louise Lewis). Herbert L. Strock directed. I Was a Teenage Werewolf is a 1957 horror film starring Michael Landon as a troubled teenager and Whit Bissell as the primary adult. ... Herbert Strock (January 13, 1918-November 30, 2005) was a B-movie director behind such titles as I Was a Teenage Frankenstein, How to Make a Monster and The Crawling Hand. ...

The Return of Dracula (1958) brought the Count to modern day America. Matinee idol Francis Lederer played Dracula, who flees vampire hunters in Transylvania to take up residence in small-town America in the guise of an artist he had previously murdered. The Count begins to feed on the local populace and create more vampires before he is tracked to his lair in an abandoned mine and destroyed. Paul Landres directed from a screenplay by Pat Fielder. The film is also known, for some reason, as The Fantastic Disappearing Man. It has been shown on television under the title The Curse of Dracula. Francis Lederer Francis Lederer (November 6, 1899 - May 25, 2000) was a Czech actor. ...

Billy the Kid Vs. Dracula saw the Count in America's old west,facing off with a pre-outlaw years Billy the Kid. John Carradine returned to the role of the Dracula under the direction of William Beaudine. William Beaudine (January 15, 1892 - March 18, 1970) was an American film director. ...

The Fearless Vampire Killers (1967) was directed by Roman Polanski and introduced him to Sharon Tate. This was a parody of Hammer's films, and featured Ferdy Main as the Dracula-like Count Krolock. Sharon Tate and Roman PolaÅ„ski in The Fearless Vampire Killers. ... Roman PolaÅ„ski at Cannes with Adrien Brody, 2002 Roman PolaÅ„ski (born August 18, 1933) is a Franco-Polish film director and actor. ... Sharon Marie Tate (January 24, 1943 â€“ August 9, 1969) was an American film actress. ...

Count Dracula (1969), directed by Jesus Franco starring Christopher Lee as Dracula. In spite of its star, Franco's film is not a part of the Hammer series, and was shot on a small budget. Regarded by many as a poor film, it never-the-less claims to be closer to the spirit of the book than other versions. Lee is made up to look like the description of the Count from Stoker's novel, and he does seem to grow younger as the story progresses, but the film otherwise takes some huge liberties with the plot. The international cast includes Herbert Lom as Van Helsing and Klaus Kinski as Renfield. Count Dracula was a film adaptation of the novel Dracula. ... Jesus (or Jess) Franco (born May 12, 1930 as JesÃºs Franco Manera) is a Spanish film director, writer, cinematographer and actor. ... Herbert Lom [Czech IPA: xÉ›rbÉ›rd lom] is an international film actor. ... Klaus Kinski. ...

Jess Franco followed this with Vampyros Lesbos in 1970, in which Soledad Miranda plays Nadina, a descendant of the Dracula family. Vampyros Lesbos is a 1971 film directed by Jesus Franco. ... Soledad RendÃ³n Bueno, (Sevilla July 9, 1943 - Lisbon August 18, 1970), better known under the pseudonym Soledad Miranda was a Spanish actress who frequently starred in the films of Jess Franco. ...

Blood of Dracula's Castle (1969) was a low-budget entry from director Al Adamson. Alex D'Arcy and Paula Raymond play Count and Countess Dracula,who have taken up residence in a castle in America under the aliases of Count and Countess Townsend. Too gentile to stalk their prey by night, these fiends are sip their blood from cocktail glasses prepared by their faithful butler George (John Carradine). In the end, they meet their doom in the rays of the morning sun. Blood of Draculas Castle is a 1969 horror cult b-movie directed by Al Adamson. ... Al Adamson (July 25, 1929 - August 2, 1995) was a prolific director of B-grade horror films throughout the 1960s and 1970s. ... Carradine (center) in Stagecoach (1939) John Carradine (February 5, 1906 - November 27, 1988) was an American actor. ...

Jonathan (1969) was an arty take on the legend from Germany. Jonathan (played by Juergen Jung) infiltrates the castle of the undead Count (who is never actually named in the film) played by Paul Albert Krumm. The whole thing is a partially successful allegory on the dangers of fascism by director/writer Hans Geissendoerfer.

In 1970, Al Adamson returned with Dracula Vs. Frankenstein, a grade Z budget film with Zandor Vorkov as the Count terrorizing a California boardwalk community with Frankenstein's monster in tow. Screen legends J. Carroll Naish and Lon Chaney Jr. appeared, and Famous Monsters of Filmland editor Forrest J. Ackerman cameoed as an unlucky victim. // Events February 11 - The film The Magic Christian, starring Peter Sellers and Ringo Starr premieres in New York City. ... Al Adamson (July 25, 1929 - August 2, 1995) was a prolific director of B-grade horror films throughout the 1960s and 1970s. ... Lon Chaney, Jr. ... Famous Monsters of Filmland #14, October 1961 issue. ... Forrest J Ackerman (born November 24, 1916 in Los Angeles, California) is a legendary science fiction fan and collector of science fiction-related memorabilia. ...

In 1972, Paul Naschy starred in Dracula's Great Love, directed by Javier Aguirre for the Spanish production company Janus Films. This movie predated the vision of Dracula as a romantic figure to Francis Ford Coppola's by 20 years. // Top grossing films The Godfather Fiddler on the Roof Diamonds Are Forever Whats Up, Doc?, starring Barbra Streisand and Ryan ONeal Dirty Harry The Last Picture Show A Clockwork Orange Cabaret, starring Liza Minnelli The Hospital Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex Academy Awards Best Picture... Paul Naschy, from his real name Jacinto Molina, is a Spanish movie actor and screenwriter, working primarily in horror films. ... Javier Aguirre OnaindÃa (born Dec 01, 1958, Mexico City, Mexico) is a former Mexico national football team coach. ... Francis Ford Coppola (born April 7, 1939) is a five time Academy Award winning American film director, producer, and screenwriter. ...

In 1973, a major television movie version starring Jack Palance was produced by Dan Curtis, best known for producing the gothic soap opera Dark Shadows from a script by sci-fi favorite Richard Matheson. Filmed in Yugoslavia and England, it was a relatively faithful to the novel, though it tried to paint Dracula as a tragic, rather than evil, character in search of his lost love. It also drew the connection between Dracula and the historical figure of Vlad the Impaler, which was a popular notion at the time (see above). In these respects, it is a close fore-runner to Coppola's later film. // Events The Marx Brothers Zeppo Marx divorces his second wife, Barbara Blakely. ... Jack Palance, (born Volodymyr Palanyuk (Ukr: Ð’Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ€ ÐŸÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð½ÑŽÐº))on February 18, 1919, in Hazle Township, Pennsylvania, USA), is an Academy Award-winning American actor. ... Dan Curtis (born August 12, 1928) is a director and producer of television and film, probably best known for the afternoon TV series Dark Shadows, which originally aired from 1966 to 1971 and has aired in syndication for the last thirty years. ... The first TIME cover devoted to soap operas: Dated January 12, 1976, Bill Hayes and Susan Seaforth Hayes of Days of our Lives are featured with the headline Soap Operas: Sex and suffering in the afternoon. A soap opera is an ongoing, episodic work of fiction, usually broadcast on television... Dark Shadows was a gothic television soap opera that originally aired weekdays on the ABC television network, from June 27, 1966 to April 2, 1971. ... Richard Matheson Richard Burton Matheson (born February 20, 1926) is an American author and screenwriter, typically of fantasy, horror or science fiction. ... It has been suggested that Democratic Federal Yugoslavia be merged into this article or section. ... Portrait of Vlad III Vlad III Dracula (Also known as Vlad Ţepeş /tsepesh/ in Romanian or Vlad the Impaler) born November/December, 1431 - died December 1476, and reigned as Prince of Wallachia 1448, 1456-1462 and 1476. ...

In 1974, Andy Warhol presented an outrageously campy Dracula (also known as Blood for Dracula), directed by Paul Morrissey and starring cult icons Udo Kier (as the Count) and Joe Dallesandro. See also: 1973 in film 1974 1975 in film 1970s in film years in film film // Events February 7 - Blazing Saddles is released in USA May 1 - George Lucas creates the first draft of what would eventually become Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope. ... Andy Warhol, photographed by Helmut Newton. ... http://www. ... Paul Morrissey (born on February 23, 1938 in New York City) is a film director. ... Udo Kier, promotional photo Udo Kier (born Udo Kierspe, October 14, 1944 in Cologne, Germany) is a German actor. ... Andy Warhol presents: Joe Dallesandro in Paul Morrisseys Flesh 1968 Joseph Angelo (Joe) Dallesandro (born December 31, 1948 in Pensacola, Florida) is an Italian American actor known for his voluptuous physical beauty, on-screen nudity and openly stated bisexuality. ...

Dracula Père et Fils 1976 ("Dracula Father and Son"), a French comedy again starring Christopher Lee as Dracula, here having trouble convincing his son to take up the family mantle of vampirism. (In interviews, Lee has claimed that his character was not called Dracula during filming, and that the producers only decided to make it a Dracula film after the fact.)

1977 saw a solid BBC version made for television starring Louis Jourdan and directed by Philip Saville. This version is one of the more faithful adaptations of the book. It includes all of the main characters (only blending together Arthur and Quincey) and has scenes of Jonathan recording events in his diary and Dr. Seward speaking into his dictaphone. And while Jourdan is not made up to look like the Stoker conception, he certainly captures the smooth evil of the character. For the album by Ash, see 1977 (album). ... Louis Jourdan (born June 19, 1919) is a French actor, known chiefly for his suave manner and good looks. ... Philip Saville (sometimes credited as Philip Savile) (born 1929) is a British television director, active in the genre since the late 1950s. ...

1977 also saw a revival of the 1927 broadway version produced by Nelle Nugent. The atmospheric sets and costumes were designed by Edward Gorey. The Count was portrayed by Frank Langella and, like Lugosi before him, he would go on to perform the role on the big screen. The same Gorey sets and costumes were used for a U.S. touring version of the play starring Jeremy Brett. The Deane-Balderston lines were altered somewhat and played for a more comedic effect. For the album by Ash, see 1977 (album). ... Nelle Nugent is one of the most prolific independent Broadway producers of the late 20th and early 21st centuries. ... Edward St. ... Frank Langella (born January 1, 1940 in Bayonne, New Jersey) is an American stage and film actor. ... Jeremy Brett in the role of Sherlock Holmes. ...

In 1978, an independent film company produced the horror thriller Zoltan, Hound of Dracula starring Michael Pataki as the mild-mannered family psychiatrist destined to encounter the resurrected hound of Dracula. 1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday. ... Zoltan, Hound of Dracula is a 1978 film in which a 17th century innkeeper (played by Reggie Nalder) becomes the willing thrall to the line of Dracula. ... Michael Pataki (b. ...

1979 saw three film versions released. In the first Frank Langella starred opposite Laurence Olivier as a sexually charged version of the Count in the big budget Dracula. Based on the 1977 broadway play, it was directed by John Badham and featured a very memorable score by John Williams. That year also saw the release of Love at First Bite, a romantic comedy spoof set in contemporary New York City starring George Hamilton as the count. The third film is the previously mentioned Nosferatu: Phantom der Nacht starring Klaus Kinski and directed by Werner Herzog. This page refers to the year 1979. ... Frank Langella (born January 1, 1940 in Bayonne, New Jersey) is an American stage and film actor. ... Laurence Kerr Olivier, Baron Olivier, OM (22 May 1907â€“11 July 1989) was an Academy Award winning English actor, director, and producer. ... Dracula is a 1979 horror/romance film starring Frank Langella as Count Dracula. ... For the album by Ash, see 1977 (album). ... John Badham (born August 25, 1939, UK) is a film director. ... John Towner Williams (born February 8, 1932) is one of the most widely recognized composers of film scores. ... Love At First Bite is a 1979 comedy horror movie which stars George Hamilton as Dracula. ... Romantic comedy films are a sub-genre of comedy films as well as of romance films. ... Nickname: Big Apple Location in the state of New York Coordinates: Country United States State New York Boroughs Bronx (The Bronx) New York (Manhattan) Queens (Queens) Kings (Brooklyn) Richmond (Staten Island) Mayor Michael Bloomberg (R) Area - City 1,214. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Klaus Kinski. ...

Dracula movies 1980 - 1999

In 1992, Francis Ford Coppola produced and directed a new version of the film, called Bram Stoker's Dracula starring Gary Oldman, Winona Ryder, Keanu Reeves, and Anthony Hopkins. Coppola's story includes a backstory telling how Dracula (who is the historical Vlad Tepes in this version) became a vampire, as well as a subplot in which Mina Harker was revealed to be the reincarnation of Dracula's greatest love. This story is not part of Stoker's original. The soundtrack includes 'Lovesong for a Vampire', sung by Annie Lennox. 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday. ... Francis Ford Coppola (born April 7, 1939) is a five time Academy Award winning American film director, producer, and screenwriter. ... Bram Stokers Dracula is a 1992 horror/romance film produced and directed by Francis Ford Coppola, based on the novel Dracula by Bram Stoker. ... Gary Oldman Gary Oldman (born March 21, 1958) is an English actor, born Leonard Gary Oldman in New Cross, London, England. ... Winona Ryder (born Winona Laura Horowitz on October 29, 1971 in Olmsted County, Minnesota) is an Academy Award-nominated and Golden Globe Award winning American actress. ... Keanu Charles Reeves (born September 2, 1964 in Beirut, Lebanon) is a Canadian actor. ... Sir Philip Anthony Hopkins, CBE (IPA: ) (born December 31, 1937) is an Academy Award and Emmy Award-winning Welsh-born film, stage and television actor. ... This article is 150 kilobytes or more in size. ... Annie Lennox Annie Lennox (born Griselda Ann Lennox on 25 December 1954 in Aberdeen, Scotland), is an Oscar, Brit, Grammy and Golden Globe award-winning British rock musician and vocalist. ...

In 1995, Mel Brooks did a comedic parody, Dracula: Dead and Loving It, which parodied all of the standard Dracula themes, but especially noteworthy was the scene where Dracula's reflection was noticeably absent in a mirror as he danced at a ball, to the horror of those watching. A scene where Van Helsing has Harker pound a stake into a sleeping Lucy's chest with a seemingly impossible amount of blood spraying back on himself asks the question: just where does all the blood go? Mel Brooks played Van Helsing as an aged Professor. Dracula was played by Leslie Nielsen. 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Mel Brooks in the 2005 film of The Producers Mel Brooks (born June 28, 1926) is an American actor, writer, director, and producer best known as a creator of broad film farces and comedy parodies, or as he says, spoofs. ... Dracula: Dead and Loving It is a 1995 movie directed by Mel Brooks. ... Mel Brooks in the 2005 film of The Producers Mel Brooks (born June 28, 1926) is an American actor, writer, director, and producer best known as a creator of broad film farces and comedy parodies, or as he says, spoofs. ... Canadian actor Leslie Nielsen has portrayed the character of Frank Drebin in three feature films and a television series. ...

Dracula adaptations 2000 to present

Patrick Lussier took a stab at the legend with his modern day Dracula 2000, promoted as Wes Craven Presents Dracula 2000. Wes Craven was an executive producer. It was released in the UK as Dracula 2001. To discover how to destroy Dracula, Van Helsing (portrayed by Christopher Plummer) keeps himself alive with injections of Dracula's blood. When thieves steal the vampire and crash near New Orleans, Van Helsing and his ward must track down the vampire and save Van Helsing's daughter Mary. The film also gives Dracula a new identity as the damned soul of Judas Iscariot after being cast out of both Heaven and Hell. Dracula 2000 (also known as Dracula 2001 in some countries) is a horror movie which attempts to transfer the Dracula legend into the setting of a modern teen horror film. ... Wes Craven Wesley Earl Craven (born August 2, 1939 in Cleveland, Ohio) is an American film director and writer best known as the creator of many horror films, including the Nightmare on Elm Street feature film series. ... Christopher Plummer photographed by Carl Van Vechten, 1959 Christopher Plummer, CC (born Arthur Christopher Orme Plummer on December 13, 1927), is a Canadian theatrical, film and television actor. ... New Orleans is the largest city in the state of Louisiana, United States of America. ... For the American black metal band, see Judas Iscariot (band). ...

In 2002, Canadian cult film director Guy Maddin released his screen adaptation of the Royal Winnipeg Ballet's version of the count's tale, a ballet set to the music of Gustav Mahler and titled Dracula, Pages From a Virgin's Diary. Mainly greyscale until Dracula is cut and bleeds gold coloured coins. Guy Maddin (born February 28, 1956) is a Winnipeg writer and director of both features and short films. ... The Waltz of the Snowflakes from Tchaikovskys The Nutcracker. ... Gustav Mahler in 1909 Gustav Mahler (July 7, 1860 â€“ May 18, 1911) was a Bohemian-Austrian composer and conductor. ... Dracula: Pages from a Virgins Diary is a 2002 horror film directed by Guy Maddin. ...

The character of Mina Harker appeared in the 2003 film adaptation of the graphic novel The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen as a vampiric heroine played by Peta Wilson. Trade paperback of Will Eisners A Contract with God (1978), often mistakenly cited as the first graphic novel. ... The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen is a comic book limited series written by Alan Moore and illustrated by Kevin ONeill, published under the Americas Best Comics imprint of DC Comics. ... Peta Wilson on the DVD cover of the second season release of La Femme Nikita Peta Gia Wilson (born November 18, 1970) is an Australian actress and model. ...

Van Helsing is a film based on the vampire-hunter Van Helsing from the book, played in this case by Hugh Jackman, only reinvented as an immortal action hero assigned by the Vatican to hunt monsters. Richard Roxburgh portrays Dracula in this reinvigoration of the 1930s and 1940s Universal Horror monsters which also featured new versions of the Frankenstein Monster and The Wolf Man. In this movie, Dracula is somewhat of a super vampire, impervious to the normal methods of killing a vampire. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Hugh Michael Jackman (born October 12, 1968 in Sydney, Australia) is an Australian film and stage actor, known for playing Wolverine in X-Men and its sequels, and his Tony Award-winning performance in The Boy from Oz. ... Richard Roxburgh (born January 1, 1962) is an Australian actor, who has starred in many Australian films and has appeared in prominent supporting roles in a number of Hollywood productions, usually as villains. ... Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus is a novel by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley. ... The Wolf Man is a 1941 horror film written by Curt Siodmak and produced and directed by George Waggner, starring Lon Chaney Jr, Claude Rains, Evelyn Ankers, Ralph Bellamy, Patric Knowles, Bela Lugosi, and Maria Ouspenskaya. ...

A character named Drake serves as the primary antagonist in Blade: Trinity, in which a group of vampires summon him in order to finally defeat Blade. It is stated directly that Drake is in fact Dracula but this is only one of many names he has gone by throughout the centuries. Dominic Purcell portrays Drake. Blade: Trinity is a 2004 movie, directed by David S. Goyer, which is a motion_picture directorial debut for him. ... Dominic Haakon Myrtvedt Purcell (born February 17, 1970 in London, England) is an British-born Australian actor most active in the United States. ...

2005 saw the premiere of Dracula's most recent play incarnation, an adaptation by playwright P. Shane Mitchell. By the end of 2005, the opera Dracula, by the Colombian composer Héctor Fabio Torres Cardona opened in Manizales, Colombia. 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... P. Shane Mitchell- Became the Artistic Director of TBA Theatre Company in Anchorage Alaska in 2003. ...

A French Canadian musical production ("Dracula - Entre l'amour et la mort"[5]) opened in Montreal in January 2006, starring Bruno Pelletier. Dracula - Entre lamour et la mort is a QuÃ©becois musical created by Bruno Pelletier. ... Bruno Pelletier (born August 7, 1962), is a Quebecois singer. ...

Marc Warren will star as Dracula, with David Suchet as Van Helsing, in a new television adaptation produced by ITV Productions for BBC Wales and due to be screened by BBC One over the 2006 Christmas season. Marc Warren as Danny Blue in Hustle Marc Warren (born March 20, 1967 in Northampton, England) is a British actor. ... David Suchet as Hercule Poirot (foreground) with Hugh Fraser as Captain Arthur Hastings. ... It has been suggested that Granada (production company) be merged into this article or section. ... BBC Wales (or BBC Cymru) is the regional branch of the British Broadcasting Corporation for Wales, and is based at Broadcasting House in Cardiff, not to be confused with Broadcasting House in London, which is the headquarters of BBC Radio. ... BBC One (or BBC1 as it was formerly styled) is the primary channel of the British Broadcasting Corporation. ...

Popular culture

Like Frankenstein, Dracula has inspired many literary tributes or parodies, including Stephen King's Salem's Lot, Kim Newman's Anno Dracula, Anne Rice's Interview with the Vampire, Elizabeth Kostova's The Historian, Fred Saberhagen's The Dracula Tape, Wendy Swanscombe's erotic parody Vamp, and Dan Simmons's Children of the Night. Loren D. Estleman's novel The Case of the Sanguinary Count pits Dracula against that equally venerable Victorian-era character, Sherlock Holmes, as does Fred Saberhagen's The Holmes-Dracula File. Freda Warrington's Dracula the Undead is a sequel to Dracula. Curiously enough, few or none of the film versions of the Count wear a moustache or a beard, as opposed to the character in the book. There is also a great deal of emphasis in the films on his alliance with bats, while in the book he is allied more closely with wolves. For other persons named Stephen King, see Stephen King (disambiguation). ... Salems Lot is a horror novel by Stephen King, written in 1975. ... Kim Newman (born July 31, 1959) is an English journalist, film critic, and fiction writer. ... The Anno Dracula series by Kim Newman is a work of fantasy depicting an alternate history in which vampires are a common and more-or-less accepted part of society (as a result of Draculas successful conquest of England, depicted in Anno Dracula, the first in the series). ... Anne Rice. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Elizabeth Kostova Elizabeth Kostova (born Elizabeth Johnston on August 4, 1964) is an American author. ... The Historian The Historian (ISBN 0316011770) is a 2005 novel by Elizabeth Kostova about a quest, reaching through the past five centuries, for the historical Dracula. ... Fred Thomas Saberhagen (born 1930) is an American science fiction and fantasy fiction author most famous for his Berserker series of science fiction stories. ... Wendy Swanscombe is an erotic writer from England published by Nexus Books. ... Pornographic movies Pornography (from Greek Ï€ÏŒÏÎ½Î· (porni) prostitute and Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î® (grafi) writing), more informally referred to as porn or porno, is the representation of the human body or sexual activity with the goal of sexual arousal. ... Vamp is a 1986 vampire film starring Grace Jones. ... Dan Simmons portrayed on the cover of Locus magazine. ... Loren D. Estleman (born September 15, 1952) is an American writer of of detective and Western fiction. ... Sherlock Holmes as imagined by the seminal Holmesian artist, Sidney Paget, in The Strand magazine. ... Fred Thomas Saberhagen (born 1930) is an American science fiction and fantasy fiction author most famous for his Berserker series of science fiction stories. ... Freda Warrington is a British author, known for her epic fantasy, vampire and supernatural novels. ... Edgar Allan Poe had a simple moustache. ... Abraham Lincoln was the first American President to wear a beard in office. ... For the flying mammal see bat. ...

Dracula has been a recurring character in many comic books, most notably, the Marvel comic Tomb of Dracula written primarily by Marv Wolfman (following two issues each by Gerry Conway, Archie Goodwin and Gardner Fox) and drawn by Gene Colan for Marvel Comics in the 1970s(Prior to that Dell Comics had produced a superhero version of Dracula). More recently, beginning in 2003, Dracula has been re-invented as the globe-trotting "Osama Bin Laden of vampires" in the Image Comics series Sword of Dracula. A comic book is a magazine or book containing the art form of comics. ... Marvel Comics, sometimes called by the nickname House of Ideas, is an American comic book company. ... Tomb of Dracula is a horror comic book published by Marvel Comics from April 1972 to August 1979. ... Cover to Crisis on Infinite Earths #1, which was written by Wolfman. ... Gerard F. Gerry Conway (September 10, 1952 - ) is an American writer of comic books and television shows. ... Archie Goodwin (September 8, 1937 â€“ March 1, 1998) was an American comic book writer, editor, and artist. ... Gardner Francis Fox (May 20, 1911, Brooklyn, New York â€“ December 24, 1986) was an American writer best known for writing comic books and co-creating numerous comics characters, especially for DC Comics. ... Gene Colan (born September 1, 1926) is an American comic book illustrator who sometimes worked under the name Adam Austin. ... Marvel Comics is an American comic book line published by Marvel Entertainment, Inc. ... The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979, inclusive. ... Dell Comics was the comic book publishing arm of Dell Publications, which got its start in pulp magazines. ... Batman and Superman, two of the most recognizable and iconic superheroes. ... Image Comics is the third or fourth largest American comic book publisher. ... Sword of Dracula Sword of Dracula is a horror comic book created by science fiction writer Jason Henderson and first published in 2003. ...

Mina Harker is a member of the League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, a pastiche comic book, and film featuring numerous Victorian characters.(Her portrayal in the film of the same name is markedly different from the character in the comic. The comic version of Mina seems to be, largely, an ordinary human, while her film counterpart is a vampire herself. How this is meant to be reconciled with Mina being freed from Dracula at the end of Stoker's novel is unclear.) Promotional still for The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen is a comic book series written by Alan Moore and illustrated by Kevin ONeill, published under the Americas Best Comics imprint of DC Comics. ... The neutrality of this article is disputed. ... A comic book is a magazine or book containing the art form of comics. ... Queen Victoria (shown here on the morning of her Accession to the Throne, 20 June 1837) gave her name to the historic era The Victorian era of Great Britain marked the height of the British industrial revolution and the apex of the British Empire. ...

One popular Elseworlds book by DC Comics is Batman and Dracula: Red Rain, which features the caped crusader fighting Dracula, who has come to Gotham City. An animated movie called The Batman vs. Dracula pitting the two characters against one another aired on Cartoon Network and has been released on DVD. Elseworlds logo. ... DC Comics is one of the largest American companies in comic book and related media publishing. ... The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ... Gotham Citys skyline, as it appears in the 1989 Batman movie. ... The Batman vs. ...

In Warhammer Fantasy Battles there is a long dynasty of titled vampires in the Empire who rose up against the mortal Emperor and started the Undead wars. The von Carstein Trilogy (Inheritance, Dominion and Retribution) as novelised by Steven Savile fictionalises the lives of the most infamous these Vampires, Vlad Von Carstein and his gets, Konrad and Mannfred. Vlad himself draws on Dracula stereotype. Warhammer Battle miniatures - Dwarfs, Gotrek & Felix Warhammer Fantasy Battles (often abbreviated as Warhammer or WHFB) is a tabletop wargame created by Games Workshop and set in the Warhammer Fantasy setting. ... What exactly constitutes an Empire (from the Latin imperium, denoting military command within the ancient Roman government) is a topic of intense debate within the scholarly community. ... Steven Savile is a British fantasy and horror writer, editor, and publisher living in Stockholm, Sweden. ...

In most videogames of the Castlevania series (known as "Akumajo Dracula" (Demon Castle Dracula) in Japan), Count Vlad Tepes Dracula, as he is known in the series, is the ultimate source of evil that the protagonists must confront, after adventuring through Dracula's castle. The other aspect in relations to the Count is his son, Adrian Farenheights Tepes, commonly known as "Alucard", who has dedicated his life to insure the survival of the human race and the preventing of his father's tyranny. It is often said by both fans and Konami that the Castlevania timeline is meant to exist in the same universe as the Bram Stoker novel. This is evidenced in Castlevania:Bloodlines, as one of the protagonists is a relative of Quincy Morris. A computer game is a game composed of a computer-controlled virtual universe that players interact with in order to achieve a defined goal or set of goals. ... Castlevania ) is a video game series, created and developed by Konami. ... Dracula from Symphony of The Night Dracula is a fictional vampire from the Castlevania series of video games, where he is the main villain in most of the titles. ... A castle (from the Latin castellum) is a structure that is fortified for defence against an enemy and generally serves as a military headquarters dominating the surrounding countryside[1]. The term is most often applied to a small self-contained fortress, usually of the Middle Ages. ... Alucard Tepes from Castlevania: Symphony of the Night, drawn by Ayami Kojima. ... Konami Corporation (ã‚³ãƒŠãƒŸ) TYO: 9766 (NYSE: KNM) (SGX: K20) is a leading developer and publisher of numerous popular and strong-selling computer and video games. ...

Now-defunct software company CRL produced a series of games in the 1980s featuring classic horror classics including Dracula. These were the first game titles in the UK to receive BBFC certification (they were rated "15"), normally reserved for films and videos. There were two adventure games, Dracula: Resurrection and The Last Sanctuary. Both took place after the novels end and continued Jon and Mina's fight against the Count. CRL Group PLC is a defunct brittish video game company. ... British Board of Film Classification logo The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC), originally British Board of Film Censors, is the organisation responsible for film classification and censorship within the United Kingdom. ...

In the manga and anime series Hellsing, the vampire Alucard (note: Dracula spelled backwards) is heavily suggested to be Dracula himself, having been magically bound into servitude to the Hellsing family rather than being destroyed outright. He uses two specially-made pistols that are otherwise unable to be carried by humans. 2nd English edition of InuYasha Vol. ... The main cast of the anime Cowboy Bebop (1998) (L to R: Spike Spiegel, Jet Black, Ed Tivrusky, Faye Valentine, and Ein the dog) Anime ) (IPA pronunciation: in Japanese, but typically or in English) is an abbreviation of the word animation. Outside Japan, the term most popularly refers to animation... Hellsing is an anime and manga series by Kouta Hirano. ... This article deals with Alucard from the Hellsing series. ... Sir Integral Fairbrook Wingates Hellsing (ã‚¤ãƒ³ãƒ†ã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ«ãƒ»ãƒ•ã‚¡ãƒ«ãƒ–ãƒ«ã‚±ãƒ»ã‚¦ã‚£ãƒ³ã‚²ãƒ¼ãƒ„ãƒ»ãƒ˜ãƒ«ã‚·ãƒ³ã‚° lit. ...

Dracula has also appeared as a villain in the series Buffy the Vampire Slayer, in an episode called Buffy vs. Dracula. Buffy Summers, having "seen his movies", waits after first killing him, noting that he "always comes back". In the comic (of debatable canonicity), Spike vs. Dracula , it is revealed that Dracula has connections to the gypsy clan that cursed Angel with a soul. He is an acquaintance of Anya Jenkins, and Spike claims he is a sell-out of the vampire world, fond of magic and Hollywood. The vampire mythology popularised by Bram Stoker in the Dracula novel is also used as a basis for the mythology in the show, primarily the methods in which vampires are killed. Other additions to this base mythology include vampires requiring an invitation to enter someone's home, and the disfigured "vamp face" vampires transform into when attacking a victim. In addition, the mythology featured in the Buffyverse is somewhat flexible with the process of "turning" someone into a vampire. The basic blood sharing ritual remains the same, but the sequence of events after the victim's death are often changed to suit the storyline of a particular episode. Some instances show a victim turning into a vampire immediately after death, while others show upwards of a couple of days between the time of death and the time the vampire rises. Buffy the Vampire Slayer is an American cult television series that first aired from March 10, 1997 until May 20, 2003. ... Buffy vs. ... Buffy Anne Summers is the title fictional character in the film Buffy the Vampire Slayer, the television program of the same name and its numerous spin-offs such as novels, comic books and video games. ... One of the Covers for Spike vs Dracula #1 Story: Peter David Art by: Joe Corroney Cover artists: Joe Corroney Zach Howard, Sean Murphy, and Eric Wight Comics: Spike vs Dracula #1-5 Publisher: IDW Publishing Date first published: Late 2006 Substance: 100 Pages // Story description Spoiler warning: A Spike... Angel (born 1727 in Galway, Ireland) is a fictional character created by Joss Whedon for the television programs, Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel. ... Spoiler warning: Anya Christina Emmanuella Jenkins (born 860 in Sjornjost, Sweden and died 2003 in Sunnydale, California), formerly Aud and Anyanka, Patron Saint of Scorned Women, is a fictional character created by Joss Whedon for the cult television program Buffy the Vampire Slayer. ... Abraham Bram Stoker (November 8, 1847â€“April 20, 1912) was an Irish writer, best remembered as the author of the influential horror novel Dracula. ... Buffyverse is a term coined by fans of Joss Whedons first two television shows to refer to the shared fictional universe in which they are set. ...

In the book series Vampire Hunter D which takes place ten thousand years in the future, D's adversary Count Magnus discovers that D is the son of Dracula, the Ancient Ancestor. D also nearly states this during a psychological attack in the second volume, Raiser of Gales. Vampire Hunter D (å¸è¡€é¬¼ãƒãƒ³ã‚¿ãƒ¼D) is the title character of a series of novels by Japanese horror and pulp author Hideyuki Kikuchi. ...

Dracula has even been adapted for children's literature and entertainment, serving as the basis for several vampire cartoon characters over the years. Dracula (or at least his portrayal by Bela Lugosi) is the basis for the Muppet character named Count von Count on Sesame Street. Cartoon vampires based upon Dracula also include Cosgrove Hall's Count Duckula, Filmation's Quackula, and Count Chocula, the animated mascot of the breakfast cereal of the same name. He also made an appearance in some episodes of The Grim Adventures of Billy and Mandy, as an old monster in a Retirement home for monsters. He also appeared in Codename: Kids Next Door as the villain, named Count Spankulot. Instead of sucking blood, he spanks naughty children. John Denver and the Muppets: A Christmas Together The Muppets are a group of puppets and costume characters created by Jim Henson and the company he created. ... The Count in public. ... Sesame Street is an American educational childrens television series for preschoolers and is a pioneer of the contemporary educational television standard, combining both education and entertainment. ... Cosgrove Hall Films is an animation studio based in Chorlton-cum-Hardy, Manchester that is a major producer of childrens television programmes. ... Count Duckula is a fictional character, an anthropomorphic vegetarian vampire duck in the animated television series of the same name created by British studio Cosgrove Hall, and a spin-off from DangerMouse, a show in which an evil version of the Count Duckula character was a recurring villain. ... The first Filmation logo. ... A box of the popular Count Chocula breakfast cereal Count Chocula is a member of the line of monster-themed breakfast cereals produced by General Mills. ... The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view. ... The Grim Adventures of Billy and Mandy, created by Maxwell Atoms, is an American animated television series that currently airs on Cartoon Network and Teletoon. ... The Codename: Kids Next Door logo. ...

In addition, Dracula, The Wolf Man, The Mummy, Frankenstein's Monster, and the Creature from the Black Lagoon all appeared in a 1980s movie called The Monster Squad in which a magical amulet, and its survival or destruction every hundred years, will turn the tide one way or the other in the neverending struggle between the forces of good and evil. Dracula is at his deadly best in this film, surviving all the way to the end of the film, where he is shown battling Abraham Van Helsing in his final scene in the film.

The association of the book with the Yorkshire fishing village of Whitby has led to the staging of the twice-yearly Whitby Gothic Weekend, an event that sees the town visited by Goths from all over Britain and occasionally from other parts of the world. Look up Yorkshire in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Statistics Population: 13,740 Ordnance Survey OS grid reference: NZ893109 Administration District: Scarborough Shire county: North Yorkshire Region: Yorkshire and the Humber Constituent country: England Sovereign state: United Kingdom Other Ceremonial county: North Yorkshire Historic county: Yorkshire (North Riding) Services Police force: North Yorkshire Police Ambulance service: Yorkshire Post office... The Whitby Gothic Weekend is a twice-yearly festival for goths, in Whitby, North Yorkshire, England, organised by Jo Hampshire of Top Mum Promotions. ... New York City goth band The Naked and the Dead (1985). ...

Contents

Novel background

Plot summary

Dracula's Guest

Allusions/references to actual history, geography and current science

Literary significance & criticism

Dracula in Romania

Allusions/references from other works

Film, TV or theatrical adaptations

Universal Studios productions of Dracula

Hammer Films productions of Dracula

Other productions 1957 - 1979

Dracula movies 1980 - 1999

Dracula adaptations 2000 to present

Popular culture

See also

Notes

References

Further reading

External links

Contents

Novel background GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Plot summary

Dracula's Guest

Allusions/references to actual history, geography and current science

Literary significance & criticism

Dracula in Romania

Allusions/references from other works

Film, TV or theatrical adaptations

Universal Studios productions of Dracula

Hammer Films productions of Dracula

Other productions 1957 - 1979

Dracula movies 1980 - 1999

Dracula adaptations 2000 to present

Popular culture

See also

Notes

References

Further reading

External links

Novel background