NationMaster - Encyclopedia: John Shalikashvili

John Malchase David Shalikashvili (Georgian: ჯონ მალხაზ შალიკაშვილი) (born June 27, 1936) is a retired general of the United States Army who served as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from 1993 to 1997. He was born in Warsaw, Poland to Georgian parents. His father, Dimitri, was a lieutenant-colonel in the army of the Democratic Republic of Georgia in 1918-1921. Both of his parents fled to Poland after the occupation of Georgia by the Russian SFSR in 1921. They met in Warsaw and had three children, Othar, John and Gale. Dimitri then served in the Polish Army as a contract officer. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2329x3000, 2043 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff John M. Shalikashvili ... For other uses, see Warsaw (disambiguation) and Warszawa (disambiguation). ... The United States Army is the largest and oldest branch of the armed forces of the United States. ... General is a military rank, in most nations the highest rank, although some nations have the higher rank of Field Marshal. ... Combatants Republic of Vietnam United States Republic of Korea Thailand Australia New Zealand The Philippines National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam Democratic Republic of Vietnam Peopleâ€™s Republic of China Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Strength US 1,000,000 South Korea 300,000 Australia 48,000... The Defense Distinguished Service Medal is a United States military award which is presented for exceptionally distinguished performance of duty contributing to national security or defense of the United States. ... Bronze and Silver oak leaf clusters An Oak leaf cluster is a common device which is placed on military awards and decorations to denote those who have received more than one bestowal of a particular decoration. ... The Distinguished Service Medal is a military award of the United States Army which is presented to any person who, while serving in any capacity with the United States military, has distinguished himself or herself by exceptionally meritorious service to the Government in a duty of great responsibility. ... The Legion of Merit is a military decoration of the United States armed forces that is awarded for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services and achievements. ... The Bronze Star Medal is a United States Armed Forces individual military decoration and is the fourth highest award for bravery, heroism or meritorious service. ... The Valor device, also known as V-device, V device, and Combat V, is an award of the United States military which is authorized by the military services as an attachment to certain awards and decorations. ... Air Medal Ribbon The Air Medal is a military decoration of the United States which was established by Executive Order 9158, signed by Franklin D. Roosevelt, on May 11, 1942. ... The Combat Infantryman Badge (CIB) is an award of the United States Army which is presented to those officers, warrant officers and enlisted soldiers, in the grade of Colonel and below, who participate in active ground combat while assigned as a member of an infantry or special forces unit, brigade... is the 178th day of the year (179th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1936 (MCMXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... A General is a high rank in the United States military. ... The United States Army is the largest and oldest branch of the armed forces of the United States. ... The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is by law the highest ranking military officer of the United States military, and the principal military advisor to the President of the United States. ... Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ... For the band, see 1997 (band). ... For other uses, see Warsaw (disambiguation) and Warszawa (disambiguation). ... Anthem Dideba Zetsit Kurtheuls (Praise Be To The Heavenly Bestower of Blessings) Map of the Democratic Republic of Georgia from November 1918 to May 1920. ... 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... Year 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar). ... Combatants â€¢ Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic â€¢ Republic of Turkey â€¢ Georgian SSR â€¢ Democratic Republic of Georgia Commanders â€¢ Anatoli Gekker â€¢ Mikhail Velikanov â€¢ Grigoriy Ordzhonikidze â€¢ KazÄ±m Karabekir â€¢ Giorgi Kvinitadze â€¢ Giorgi Mazniashvili â€¢ Valiko Jugheli Strength ~50,000 (Red Army) ~35,000 Casualties Unknown, dead estimated at 5,500 Soviet soldiers Unknown, dead estimated... State motto: Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь! (Workers of the world, unite!) Official language None ( Russian in practice) Capital Moscow (last) Chairman of the Supreme Council Boris Yeltsin Area - Total - % water Ranked 1st in former Soviet Union 17,075,200 km² 0,5% Population - Total ( 1989) - Density Ranked 1st in the... Year 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar). ...

General Shalikashvili became the only immigrant in United States history to become a general of the United States Army^{[citation needed]} and rose in rank through every unit command from battalion to division.^[1] Shalikashvili helped Bill Clinton to make one of the most important decisions in terms of global security and impressed the administration by the high standard of his military professionalism.^[2] The United States Army is the largest and oldest branch of the armed forces of the United States. ...

Early Life and Family

John Shalikashvili is a scion of the medieval Georgian noble house of Shalikashvili. His father, Prince Dimitri Shalikashvili served in the armies of Imperial Russia and then of the Democratic Republic of Georgia. At the time of the Soviet Red Army invasion of Georgia early in 1921, he was on a diplomatic mission in Turkey whence he moved to Eastern Europe and joined the Georgian emigration in Poland. He entered the Polish military service and fought in the 1939 Invasion of Poland against the invading German armies. Being demobilized after the Polish defeat, Shalikashvili enlisted, in 1941, in the newly created by the Germans Georgische Legion (whose members were ethnic Georgian volunteers).^[3] The unit was later incorporated into the SS-Waffengruppe Georgien and transferred to Normandy. Dimitri eventually surrendered to the British and was held in a prisoner of war camp until after the war. A collection of Dimitri Shalikashvili’s writings are on deposit at the Hoover Institution. The subject of this article was previously also known as Russia. ... Anthem Dideba Zetsit Kurtheuls (Praise Be To The Heavenly Bestower of Blessings) Map of the Democratic Republic of Georgia from November 1918 to May 1920. ... For other organizations known as the Red Army, see Red Army (disambiguation). ... Statistical regions of Europe as delineated by the United Nations (UN definition of Eastern Europe marked red): Northern Europe Western Europe Eastern Europe Southern Europe Pre-1989 division between the West (grey) and Eastern Bloc (orange) superimposed on current borders: Russia (dark orange), other countries formerly part of the USSR... Wojsko Polskie (WP, Polish Army) is the name applied to the military forces of Poland. ... For the Soviet Unions military action against Poland under the same alliance, see Soviet invasion of Poland (1939). ... Georgian officers on horseback lead one of the Georgische Infanterie Bataillons. ... For other uses, see Normandy (disambiguation). ... Geneva Convention definition A prisoner of war (POW) is a soldier, sailor, airman, or marine who is imprisoned by an enemy power during or immediately after an armed conflict. ... Hoover Tower at the Hoover Institution The Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace is a public policy think tank and library founded by Herbert Hoover at Stanford University, his alma mater. ...

Meanwhile, John, his mother and two siblings lived through the destruction of Warsaw. As the Red Army approached Warsaw in 1945, the family fled to Pappenheim, Germany where they were eventually reunited with Dimitri, and stayed with relatives for eight years. For other organizations known as the Red Army, see Red Army (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Warsaw (disambiguation) and Warszawa (disambiguation). ... Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar). ... Pappenheim was a German statelet in western Bavaria, Germany, located on the Altmühl River between Treuchtlingen and Solnhofen, and south of Weissenburg. ...

In 1952, when John was 16, the family immigrated to Peoria, Illinois. They were sponsored by Winifred Luthy, the wife of a local banker. She was previously married to Dimitri's cousin. The Luthys and the Episcopal Church helped the Shalikashvili family get started, finding jobs and a home for them. Dimitri worked for Ameren, and Maria was a file clerk at Commercial National Bank. Year 1952 (MCMLII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... : See how it plays in Peoria United States Illinois Peoria 46. ... This article is about the Episcopal Church in the United States. ... Ameren Corporation NYSE: AEE is a holding company for several power companies and energy companies. ...

When John arrived in Peoria he spoke little English. He has recalled it this way: The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...

Shalikashvili graduated from Peoria High School, where he was a long distance runner. He attended the local university, Bradley University, and earned a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering in June 1958. He is a member of Theta Chi Fraternity. Bradley University is a private, co-educational university located in Peoria, Illinois ( , , ). It is a medium sized institution with an enrollment of approximately 6,100 undergraduate and postgraduate students. ... Jan. ... Theta Chi (Î˜Î§) is an international college fraternity for men. ...

In May 1958, Shalikashvili and his family were sworn in as American citizens. It was the first citizenship he ever held. He had previously been a refugee who had only been classified as "stateless", since he had been born to parents who had been refugees. Citizen redirects here. ...

Army career

After graduation he had planned to work for Hyster Lift Truck, but received a draft notice in July 1958. He entered the US Army as a private, enjoyed it and applied to Officer Candidate School, and received his commission as a second lieutenant in the United States Army in 1959. William Sebastian Cohen (1940- ) is an author and American politician from the U.S. state of Maine. ... This article is about the United States military building. ... Jan. ... The United States Army is the largest and oldest branch of the armed forces of the United States. ... The United States Army Officer Candidate School (OCS) is a school located at Fort Benning, providing training to become a commissioned officer. ... The United States Army is the largest and oldest branch of the armed forces of the United States. ...

Early in his commissioned career, Shalikashvili served in various Field Artillery and Air Defense Artillery positions as a platoon leader, forward observer, instructor, student and various staff positions and company commander before being sent to Vietnam where he served as a senior district advisor for Advisory Team 19, U.S. Military Assistance Command Vietnam (MACV), from 1968 to 1969. Immediately following Vietnam, he attended the Naval War College in Newport, Rhode Island. The U.S. Military Assistance Command, Vietnam, MACV, (mack vee), was the United States unified command structure for all of its military forces in South Vietnam during the Vietnam War. ... The Naval War College. ... This article is about the city of Newport in Wales. ... This article is about the U.S. State. ...

In 1970, he became the executive officer to the 2nd Battalion, 18th Field Artillery at Fort Lewis, Washington. Later in 1975, he commanded 1st Battalion, 84th Field Artillery, 9th Infantry Division at Fort Lewis. In 1977, he attended the U.S. Army War College and later served as the Commander of Division Artillery (DIVARTY) for the 1st Armored Division in Germany and eventually would become the assistant division commander. In 1987, Shalikashvili would command the 9th Infantry Division at Fort Lewis. Fort Lewis is a census-designated place and U.S. Army post located in Pierce County, Washington. ... The United States Army War College is a United States Army school located in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, on the 500 acre (2 kmÂ²) campus of the historic Carlisle Barracks, a military post dating back to the 1770s. ... The 1st Armored Division â€”nicknamed â€œOld Ironsidesâ€â€” is the standing armored division of the United States Army with base of operations in Wiesbaden, Germany. ... The 9th Infantry Division was a unit of the United States Army in World War II and the Vietnam War. ...

Shalikashvili achieved real distinction with his considerable success as the commander of "Operation Provide Comfort" in Northern Iraq. This mission involved intense and complex negotiations with the Turkish government, as well as tough face-to-face meetings with the Iraqi military.^[4]

Shalikashvili would later rise to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. He was appointed to that position by President Bill Clinton, effective October 25, 1993. He retired from the Army in September 1997, after serving for 38 years. William Jefferson Bill Clinton (born William Jefferson Blythe III[1] on August 19, 1946) was the 42nd President of the United States, serving from 1993 to 2001. ... is the 298th day of the year (299th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ... For the band, see 1997 (band). ...

Decorations and Badges

The Defense Distinguished Service Medal is a United States military award which is presented for exceptionally distinguished performance of duty contributing to national security or defense of the United States. ... Bronze and Silver oak leaf clusters An Oak leaf cluster is a common device which is placed on military awards and decorations to denote those who have received more than one bestowal of a particular decoration. ... The Distinguished Service Medal is a military award of the United States Army which is presented to any person who, while serving in any capacity with the United States military, has distinguished himself or herself by exceptionally meritorious service to the Government in a duty of great responsibility. ... The Legion of Merit is a military decoration of the United States armed forces that is awarded for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services and achievements. ... The Bronze Star Medal is a United States Armed Forces individual military decoration and is the fourth highest award for bravery, heroism or meritorious service. ... The Valor device, also known as a combat distinguishing device, V-device, V device, and Combat V, is an award of the United States military which is authorized by the military services as an attachment to certain awards and decorations. ... The Meritorious Service Medal is a military award presented to members of the United States Armed Forces who distinguished themselves by outstanding non-combat meritorious achievement or service to the United States subsequent to January 16, 1969. ... Air Medal Ribbon The Air Medal is a military decoration of the United States which was established by Executive Order 9158, signed by Franklin D. Roosevelt, on May 11, 1942. ... The Commendation Medal is a mid-level United States military award which is presented for sustained acts of heroism or meritorious service. ... The Commendation Medal is a mid-level United States military award which is presented for sustained acts of heroism or meritorious service. ... Presidential Freedom Ribbon This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... The Presidential Medal of Freedom The Presidential Medal of Freedom is one of the two highest civilian awards in the United States and is bestowed by the President of the United States (the other award which is considered its equivalent is the Congressional Gold Medal, which is bestowed by an... Ribbon for the National Defense Service Medal The National Defense Service Medal is a military decoration of the United States military originally commissioned by President Dwight D. Eisenhower. ... The Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal (AFEM) is a military award of the United States military which was first created in 1961 by Executive Order of President John Kennedy. ... Vietnam Service Medal Vietnam Service Medal ribbon The Vietnam Service Medal is a military award which was created in 1965 by order of President Lyndon B. Johnson. ... Bronze and Silver Service Stars A Service star, also referred to as a battle star, campaign star, or engagement star, is an attachment to a military decoration which denotes participation in military campaigns or multiple bestowals of the same award. ... The Southwest Asia Service Medal is a military decoration of the United States armed forces which was created by order of President George Bush on March 12, 1991. ... The Humanitarian Service Medal is a military decoration of the United States armed forces which was created in 1977 by order of President Gerald Ford. ... An Overseas Service Ribbon is a decoration of the United States military which recognizes those service members who have performed military tours of duty outside the borders of the United States of America. ... The Inter-American Defense Board Medal is an international military award which was created on December 11, 1945, by the 91st session of the Inter-American Defense Board, a Pan-American defense group devoted to the security of Organization of American States. ... The Combat Infantryman Badge (CIB) is an award of the United States Army which is presented to those officers, warrant officers and enlisted soldiers, in the grade of Colonel and below, who participate in active ground combat while assigned as a member of an infantry or special forces unit, brigade... The Parachutist Badge, also commonly referred to as Jump Wings or Snow Cone, is a military badge of the United States Armed Forces which is awarded to members of the United States Army, Air Force, Marine Corps and Navy. ... The Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge is a U.S. military badge presented to the members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff upon appointment to position as either a Service Head, Vice Chairman, or Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. ... The Army Staff Identification Badge is a decoration of the United States Army and is awarded to those personnel who serve for one year as a member of the Army General Staff. ... Gallantry Cross Medal and Unit Citation The Vietnam Gallantry Cross is a military decoration of South Vietnam which was established in August 1950. ... Armed Forces Honor Medal (1st and 2nd Classes) The Vietnam Armed Forces Honor Medal was a decoration of South Vietnam that was first created in 1953. ... The Vietnam Campaign Medal is a military award of South Vietnam which was established in 1966. ... Bund fÃ¼r Umwelt und Naturschutz Deutschland (BUND: League for the environment and nature conservation, Germany) is the German Branch of Friends of the Earth (FOE) and was founded 1975 as a federation of pre-existing regional groups. ...

Current Activities

He is now a visiting professor at the Center for International Security and Cooperation at Stanford University. He is married and has one son, Brant, a graduate of Washington State University. He was an advisor to John Kerry's campaign for president in 2004. He also serves as a director of Russell Investments, L-3 Communications, Inc., Plug Power Inc., United Defense, Inc., and the National Bureau of Asian Research. Stanford redirects here. ... John Forbes Kerry (born December 11, 1943) is the junior United States Senator from Massachusetts, in his fourth term of office. ... This article is about the presidential campaign of John Kerry, U.S. Senator from Massachusetts and the nominee of the Democratic Party to challenge Republican incumbent President George W. Bush in the U.S. presidential election on November 2, 2004. ... L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc. ... United Defense Industries was a United States defense contractor which is now part of BAE Systems Land and Armaments. ...

General Shalikashvili suffered a severe stroke on August 7, 2004. For other uses, see Stroke (disambiguation). ... is the 219th day of the year (220th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

General Shalikashvili has endorsed Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton for the 2008 Democratic Presidential Primary , citing her national security and foreign policy credentials. [5] Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton (born October 26, 1947) is the junior United States Senator from New York, and is a candidate for the Democratic nomination in the 2008 presidential election. ... The 2008 Democratic primaries will be the selection process by which the Democrats choose their candidates in the 2008 election for President and Vice President of the United States through a series of primaries and caucuses culminating in the 2008 Democratic National Convention, to be held from Monday, August 25...

Contents

Early Life and Family

Army career

Decorations and Badges

Current Activities

See also

References

See also

External links

Contents

Early Life and Family GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Army career

Decorations and Badges

Current Activities

See also

References

See also

External links

Early Life and Family