Joint Premiers of the Province of Canada were the leaders of the Province of Canada, from the 1841 unification of Upper Canada and Lower Canada until Confederation in 1867. Note: for information about Canadas present-day provinces, see Provinces of Canada. ... 1841 is a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... Upper Canada Village in Morrisburg, Ontario Upper Canada is an early name for the land at the upstream end of the Saint Lawrence River in early North America – the territory south of Lake Nipissing and north of the St. ... Lower Canada was a British colony in North America, at the downstream end of the Saint Lawrence River in the southern portion of the modern-day province of Quebec. ... Canadian Confederation, or the Confederation of Canada, was the process that ultimately brought together a union among the provinces, colonies and territories of British North America to form the Dominion of Canada, a dominion of the British Empire, which today is the federal nation state called Canada. ... 1867 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...

Following the abortive Rebellions of 1837, Lord Durham was appointed governor in chief of British North America. In his 1839 Report on the Affairs of British North America, he recommended that Upper and Lower Canada be united under a single Parliament, with responsible government. As a result, in 1841, the first Parliament of Canada was convened. The Rebellions of 1837 were a pair of Canadian armed uprisings that occurred in 1837 in response to frustrations in political reform and ethnic conflict. ... John George Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham (12 April 1792 - 28 July 1840), was a British Whig statesman and colonial administrator, Governor General and high commissioner of British North America. ... By 1763, British North America included 19 British colonies and territories on the continent of North America. ... 1839 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... The Report on the Affairs of British North America, commonly known as Lord Durhams Report, is an important document in the history of Canada and the British Empire. ... [[The Act of Union passed in July]] 1840 and proclaimed February 10, 1841, abolished the legislatures of Lower Canada and Upper Canada and established a new political entity the Province of Canada to replace them. ... 1841 is a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ...

Although Canada East (the former Lower Canada, now Quebec) and Canada West (the former Upper Canada, now Ontario) were united as a single province with a single government, each administration was led by two men, one from each half of the province. Lower Canada was a British colony in North America, at the downstream end of the Saint Lawrence River in the southern portion of the modern-day province of Quebec. ... Beginning in 1963, a terrorist group that became known as the Front de libération du Québec (FLQ) launched a decade of bombings, robberies and attacks on government offices and at least two murders by FLQ gunfire and three violent deaths by bombings. ... Upper Canada Village in Morrisburg, Ontario Upper Canada is an early name for the land at the upstream end of the Saint Lawrence River in early North America – the territory south of Lake Nipissing and north of the St. ... Motto: Ut Incepit Fidelis Sic Permanet (Loyal she began, loyal she remains) Other Canadian provinces and territories Capital Toronto Largest city Toronto Lieutenant Governor James K. Bartleman Premier Dalton McGuinty (Liberal) Area 1,076,395 km² (4th) Land 917,741 km² Water 158,654 km² (14. ...

This form of government proved to be fractious and difficult, leading to frequent changes in leadership -- in just 26 years, the joint premiership changed hands eighteen times.

With the 1848 introduction of responsible government, Robert Baldwin and Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine became the first truly democratic leaders of what would eventually become present-day Canada, and some modern historians view them as essentially Canada's earliest Prime Ministers. 1848 is a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Responsible government is a system of government that embodies the principle of parliamentary accountability which is the foundation of the Westminster system of parliamentary democracy. ... Robert Baldwin (12 May 1804 – 9 December 1858), Canadian statesman, was born at York (now Toronto). ... Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine. ... A historian is a person who studies history. ... The Prime Minister of Canada, the head of the Canadian government, is usually the leader of the political party with the most seats in the Canadian House of Commons. ...

Says Canadian journalist Colby Cosh: "In truth, one or the other was ordinarily recognized as the formal head of government: the Macdonald-Cartier ministry was at times a Cartier-Macdonald ministry, for example, as the first ministership switched from the proto-Ontarian to the proto-Quebecker." Colby Cosh (born May 2, 1971 in Edmonton, Alberta) is a Canadian commentator, writer and editor of non-fiction, and blogger. ...

In earlier years, the political groups were loose affiliations rather than modern political parties. The "reformers" allied under the banner of Reformers in Canada West and Patriotes in Canada East, while the "conservatives," meaning supporters of the elitist Family Compact in Canada West and Chateau Clique in Canada East prior to unification, were known as Tories. Although informal alliances existed between each ideological pair, these alliances were not political parties as they exist today. The Family Compact was the informal name for the wealthy, conservative elite of Upper Canada in the early 19th century. ... The Ch teau Clique was a group of wealthy families in Lower Canada in the early 19th century. ...

1854, however, proved a pivotal year in the evolution of Canadian politics. Although the Rouges and the Liberals had already emerged in Canada East, these were relatively fringe groups. In 1854, however, many dissatisfied voters in Canada West turned to the more radical Clear Grit faction, and in order to stay in power traditional reformers in Canada East, under Morin, entered a coalition with the conservatives in Canada West. 1854 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Clear Grits were Upper Canadian reformers with support concentrated among southwestern Ontario farmers, who were frustrated and disillusioned by the 1849 Reform government of Robert Baldwin and Louis_Hippolyte Lafontaines lack of radicalism. ...

The early reformers ultimately dissolved as a political entity. Moderate reformers joined the new "Liberal-Conservative" party, later to become the Conservative Party, while the Clear Grits aligned with the Liberals and the Rouges to create the modern Liberal Party, thereby creating the political party structure that prevails today. The name which emphasised a revitalised National Policy and links to Britain. ... The Liberal Party of Canada (French: Parti libéral du Canada) is Canadas current governing political party. ...

The pattern of new protest parties emerging from time to time, and becoming integrated into the mainstream of Canadian political life, was also established by this realignment. Later groups included the Progressives, the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation, the Social Credit Party of Canada and the Reform Party of Canada. The Progressive Party of Canada was a political party in Canada in the 1920s and 1930s. ... The Cooperative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) was a Canadian political party founded in 1932 in Calgary, Alberta, by a number of socialist, farm, co-operative and labour groups as well as the League for Social Reconstruction. ... The Social Credit Party of Canada was a conservative - populist political party in Canada that promoted social credit theories of monetary reform. ... The Reform Party of Canada was a Canadian federal political party in the 1980s and 1990s. ...

List of Joint Premiers of the Province of Canada

(titular premier is capitalized):

Colour key: William Henry Draper born in 1801 who served as Premier of the Province of Canada between 1841 and 1842. ... February 5 is the 36th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1841 is a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... January 12 is the 12th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1842 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... William Henry Draper born in 1801 who served as Premier of the Province of Canada between 1841 and 1842. ... January 12 is the 12th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1842 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... September 14 is the 257th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (258th in leap years). ... 1842 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Robert Baldwin (12 May 1804 – 9 December 1858), Canadian statesman, was born at York (now Toronto). ... Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine. ... September 26 is the 269th day of the year (270th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 96 days remaining. ... 1842 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... November 27 is the 331st day (332nd on leap years) of the year. ... 1843 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Sir Dominick Daly (11 August 1798–19 February 1868) was the Governor of Prince Edward Island from 11 July 1854 to 25 May 1859 and later Governor of South Australia from 4 March 1862 until his death on 19 February 1868. ... November 27 is the 331st day (332nd on leap years) of the year. ... 1843 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... December 12 is the 346th day (347th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1843 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... William Henry Draper born in 1801 who served as Premier of the Province of Canada between 1841 and 1842. ... Denis-Benjamin Viger Denis-Benjamin Viger (August 19, 1774 – February 13, 1861) was a 19th century Canadian politician, lawyer and businessman. ... December 12 is the 346th day (347th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1843 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... June 17 is the 168th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (169th in leap years), with 197 days remaining. ... 1846 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... William Henry Draper born in 1801 who served as Premier of the Province of Canada between 1841 and 1842. ... June 17 is the 168th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (169th in leap years), with 197 days remaining. ... 1846 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... May 28 is the 148th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (149th in leap years). ... 1847 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Henry Sherwood (1807 – July 7, 1855) was a lawyer, businessman, militia officer and politician in Upper Canada. ... May 28 is the 148th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (149th in leap years). ... 1847 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 11 March is the 70th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (71st in Leap year). ... 1848 is a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Robert Baldwin (12 May 1804 – 9 December 1858), Canadian statesman, was born at York (now Toronto). ... Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine. ... 11 March is the 70th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (71st in Leap year). ... 1848 is a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... October 28 is the 301st day of the year (302nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 64 days remaining. ... 1851 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Sir Francis Hincks The Honourable Sir Francis Hincks, PC (December 14, 1807 – August 18, 1885) was born in Cork, Ireland. ... Augustin-Norbert Morin (October 13, 1803 – July 27, 1865) was a lawyer, judge and politician. ... October 28 is the 301st day of the year (302nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 64 days remaining. ... 1851 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... September 11 is the 254th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (255th in leap years). ... 1854 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Sir Allan Napier MacNab (1798 - 1862) was a Canadian military and political leader. ... Augustin-Norbert Morin (October 13, 1803 – July 27, 1865) was a lawyer, judge and politician. ... September 11 is the 254th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (255th in leap years). ... 1854 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... January 27 is the 27th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1855 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Sir Allan Napier MacNab (1798 - 1862) was a Canadian military and political leader. ... Étienne-Paschal Taché Sir Étienne-Paschal Taché (5 September 1795 – 30 July 1865) was a Canadian doctor and politician. ... January 27 is the 27th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1855 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... May 24 is the 144th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (145th in leap years). ... 1856 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... The Right Honourable Sir John Alexander Macdonald, KCMG, GCB, QC, PC (January 11, 1815 – June 6, 1891) was the first Prime Minister of Canada from July 1, 1867 – November 5, 1873 and October 17, 1878 – June 6, 1891. ... Sir Étienne-Paschal Taché (1795-1865) was a Canadian doctor and politician. ... May 24 is the 144th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (145th in leap years). ... 1856 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... November 26 is the 330th day (331st on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1857 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... The Right Honourable Sir John Alexander Macdonald, KCMG, GCB, QC, PC (January 11, 1815 – June 6, 1891) was the first Prime Minister of Canada from July 1, 1867 – November 5, 1873 and October 17, 1878 – June 6, 1891. ... George-Étienne Cartier The Honourable Sir George-Étienne Cartier, KBE, PC (September 6, 1814 – May 20, 1873) was a French-Canadian statesman and Father of Confederation. ... November 26 is the 330th day (331st on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1857 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... August 2 is the 214th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (215th in leap years), with 151 days remaining. ... 1858 is a common year starting on Friday. ... George Brown George Brown (November 29, 1818 – May 9, 1880) was a Scottish-born Canadian journalist and politician. ... Sir Antoine-Aimé Dorion (January 17, 1818 – May 31, 1891) was a Canadian politician and jurist. ... August 2 is the 214th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (215th in leap years), with 151 days remaining. ... 1858 is a common year starting on Friday. ... August 6 is the 218th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (219th in leap years), with 147 days remaining. ... 1858 is a common year starting on Friday. ... The Right Honourable Sir John Alexander Macdonald, KCMG, GCB, QC, PC (January 11, 1815 – June 6, 1891) was the first Prime Minister of Canada from July 1, 1867 – November 5, 1873 and October 17, 1878 – June 6, 1891. ... Sir George-Étienne Cartier (September 6, 1814 - May 20, 1873) was a French-Canadian statesman and Father of Confederation. ... August 6 is the 218th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (219th in leap years), with 147 days remaining. ... 1858 is a common year starting on Friday. ... May 24 is the 144th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (145th in leap years). ... 1862 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... John Sandfield Macdonald The Honourable John Sandfield Macdonald (December 12, 1812-June 1, 1872) was the first Premier of the Canadian province of Ontario after the province was created as a result of the confederation of Canada in 1867. ... Louis-Victor Sicotte (November 6, 1812-September 5, 1889) was a lawyer, judge and politician in Lower Canada. ... May 24 is the 144th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (145th in leap years). ... 1862 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... May 15 is the 135th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (136th in leap years). ... 1863 is a common year starting on Thursday. ... John Sandfield Macdonald The Honourable John Sandfield Macdonald (December 12, 1812-June 1, 1872) was the first Premier of the Canadian province of Ontario after the province was created as a result of the confederation of Canada in 1867. ... Sir Antoine-Aimé Dorion (January 17, 1818 – May 31, 1891) was a Canadian politician and jurist. ... May 15 is the 135th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (136th in leap years). ... 1863 is a common year starting on Thursday. ... May 30 is the 150th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (151st in leap years). ... 1864 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... The Right Honourable Sir John Alexander Macdonald, KCMG, GCB, QC, PC (January 11, 1815 – June 6, 1891) was the first Prime Minister of Canada from July 1, 1867 – November 5, 1873 and October 17, 1878 – June 6, 1891. ... Sir Étienne-Paschal Taché (1795-1865) was a Canadian doctor and politician. ... May 30 is the 150th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (151st in leap years). ... 1864 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... July 30 is the 211th day (212th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 154 days remaining. ... 1865 is a common year starting on Sunday. ... The Right Honourable Sir John Alexander Macdonald, KCMG, GCB, QC, PC (January 11, 1815 – June 6, 1891) was the first Prime Minister of Canada from July 1, 1867 – November 5, 1873 and October 17, 1878 – June 6, 1891. ... July 30 is the 211th day (212th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 154 days remaining. ... 1865 is a common year starting on Sunday. ... June 30 is the 181st day of the year (182nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 184 days remaining, and the last day of June. ... 1867 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...

• Green - reformers (Reformers, Rouges, etc.)
• Yellow - conservatives (see Family Compact, Château Clique)
• Red - Liberal Party
• Blue - Conservative Party

Notes:
(1) This was a coalition of the moderate wings of the conservative and reform factions, rather than a regionally-based one.
(2) All members of the governing Lafontaine-Baldwin coalition, except Daly, resigned in a protest over unapproved patronage appointments by the British-appointed governor: "the Metcalfe crisis". Daly would continue on as a member of the successor cabinet, headed by Draper. The Family Compact was the informal name for the wealthy, conservative elite of Upper Canada in the early 19th century. ... The Château Clique was a group of wealthy families in Lower Canada in the early 19th century. ... The Liberal Party of Canada (French: Parti libéral du Canada) is Canadas current governing political party. ... The name which emphasised a revitalised National Policy and links to Britain. ...

See also:

• List of elections in the Province of Canada
• List of Canadian Prime Ministers