Joint Task Force 2 (JTF2) was formed on April 1, 1993 and is the Canadian Forces unit responsible for federal Counter-Terrorist operations. Its mission is to provide a unit capable of rendering armed assistance in the resolution of an incident that is affecting, or has the potential to affect, the national interest. JTF2 is subordinate to the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command and, along with the Canadian Special Operations Regiment (CSOR), forms the core of Canada's special operations forces. Image of Joint Task Force 2 seal This is a copyrighted and/or trademarked logo. ... Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ... For other uses, see Special forces (disambiguation). ... Special forces or special operations forces is a term used to describe relatively small military units raised and trained for reconnaissance, unconventional warfare and special operations. ... Counter-terrorism refers to the practices, tactics, and strategies that governments, militaries, and other groups adopt in order to fight terrorism. ... Canadian Special Operations Forces Command (CANSOFCOM) is responsible for all special forces operations that will be capable of responding to terrorism and threats to Canadians and Canadian interests around the world. ... is the 91st day of the year (92nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ... The Canadian Forces (CF) (French: Forces canadiennes (FC)) are the unified armed forces of Canada, governed by the National Defence Act, which states: The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada and consist of one Service called the Canadian Armed Forces. ... Canadian Special Operations Forces Command (CANSOFCOM) is responsible for all special forces operations that will be capable of responding to terrorism and threats to Canadians and Canadian interests around the world. ... The Canadian Special Operations Regiment (CSOR) is a highly trained high mobility force that is capable of independent operations as well as supporting both special and conventional operations forces. ...

While the unit has a primary focus on counter-terrorism, its roles have expanded over the years and it has likely assumed roles similar to that of other allied SOF units such as the British Special Air Service (SAS) and the United States Delta Force. The Special Air Service Regiment (SAS) is the principal special forces unit of the British Army. ... The 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (1st SFOD-D) — commonly known as Delta in the U.S. Army, Delta Force by civilians, and Combat Applications Group by the Department of Defense — is a Special Operations Force (SOF) and an integral element of the Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC). ...

The Canadian government has been very secretive about releasing any information about the capabilities, organization and operational missions of the unit. However, some information has appeared. In 2002, author David Pugliese published a book, "Canada's Secret Commandos: The unauthorized story of Joint Task Force Two". This is the first book to seriously examine JTF2. The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) has a website with information on the unit.[1] Recently, the Canadian Forces (CF) has created a website [2]dedicated to JTF2 that contains more information on the selection and training process. Most of the following information is derived from that website. David Pugliese, born 1957, is the Canadian author of two books about military Special Forces, Canadas Secret Commandos: The Unauthorized Story of Joint Task Force Two, published in 2002, and Shadow Wars: Special Forces in the New Battle Against Terrorism, published in 2003. ... The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC), a Canadian crown corporation, is the country’s national public radio and television broadcaster. ...

Unit history

JTF2 does not perpetuate any conventional unit and it is believed the unit is not organized along conventional lines.

JTF2 was created on 1 April 1993, when the Canadian Forces assumed responsibility for federal counter-terrorism operations from the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) Special Emergency Response Team or SERT. Since its inception, the unit has continuously evolved to meet modern-day threats, focusing in particular on the "elusive, sophisticated and determined enemy" such as those responsible for the events of 11 September 2001. JTF2 is continuously developing new capabilities, technologies, and tactics. is the 91st day of the year (92nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ... RCMP redirects here. ... The Special Emergency Response Team (SERT) was the RCMP counter-terrorism unit which existed until 1993. ... is the 254th day of the year (255th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ...

JTF2 recognizes the year 2001 as an important milestone in its history when the unit was committed to the International Special Operations Forces coalition in Afghanistan. This deployment was the first time JTF2 was acknowledged to have served in a combat role outside Canada. The unit played a critical role in coalition Special Operations Forces and earned the respect of Canada’s allies for its professionalism.[3]

Command, Control, and Organization

JTF2 is a subordinate unit to CANSOFCOM which in turn reports directly to National Defence Headquarters (NDHQ) in Ottawa. Very little is known about unit composition, but it is believed that it is organized in a similar fashion to the Special Air Service (e.g. a headquarters unit, plus an unknown number of squadrons). The exact number of members is unknown but speculation is that the initial size was around 250, with a possible recent expansion to 600.[4]

Selection and Training

JTF2 candidates can come from all branches and all elements (air, land and sea) of the Canadian Forces, not just army units as is the case with allied SOF units. Regular Force candidates must be trade qualified and have at least two years in service. Reservists must have at least three years in service.

JTF2 personnel are divided into two categories: Category A - Special Operations Assaulters (SOA) who are directly employed in the tactical aspects of special operations and other high value tasks; and Category B - Support and Specialist Personnel (SP) fill positions in Staff Officer, support, and specialist positions. This category also includes the Special Operations Coxswain position.

Candidates for JTF2 are expected to be physically fit, capable of high levels of stamina and mental endurance. The minimum fitness level is as follows:

Category A - Special Operations Assaulters:

• 2.4 km run - 9 minutes 45 seconds or less
• Push ups (no rest stops) - minimum 40
• Sit-ups (1 minute) - minimum 40
• Over hand, straight arm pull-ups - minimum 6
• Bench press from chest to full arm extension - 1 press minimum 75 kg
• CF Swim Test

Category B - Specialists:

• 2.4 km run - 11 minutes or less
• Push ups (no rest stops) - minimum 40
• Sit-ups (1 minute) - minimum 40
• Over hand, straight arm pull-ups - minimum 5
• Bench press from chest to full arm extension - 1 press minimum 65 kg

Note: The members must exert maximum effort during every exercise. Also, all exercises are scored out of a possible 30 points (150 possible points total). You must score 75 points or more to pass, meeting the minimum standard in all five events will only give 55 points or in other words failure.

Category B - Support Personnel:

• Successful completion of CF EXPRESS, however, exempt is preferred.

Special Operations Assaulters (SOA) Selection Process

Candidates for the SOA positions go through a four phase selection process. In Phase I the candidate puts his application through their units chain of command. In Phase II the candidate must pass the JTF2 physical fitness test and the CF Swim Test. Once the physical tests have been successfully completed, the candidate takes a screening test which includes a cognitive ability test/selection interview to assess that they have the attributes necessary required for JTF2 candidates. In the third phase the candidates take part in a seven day assessment period to assess whether they are capable of successfully passing the Special Operations Assaulter Course (SOAC) During this seven day period the candidates are pushed to their physical/mental limits. The candidates are placed in a highly stressful environment where they are tested on their ability to identify and react to threats, weapons safety, and decision making under physical and mental duress. They are also assessed on various attributes including:

• Physical fitness (aerobic and anaerobic);
• Performing effectively at heights, in water and confined spaces;
• Team work;
• Problem solving; and
• Interpersonal skills.

For officers Phase III is slightly longer as it includes an extra three day period where they are tested on their organizational, analytical, communication and presentation skills.

After passing the Phase III, the candidates enter the Phase IV which is a seven - eight month long Special Operations Assaulter Course (SOAC).

If the candidate passes the SOAC they are promoted to the rank of Master-Corporal/Master Seaman and join the unit as an assaulter where they are expected to perform the following skills:

• Efficient and safe handling of a variety of civilian/military weapons;
• Efficient and safe handling of explosives;
• Operating a variety of communications equipment;
• First aid;
• Field craft, including patrolling and navigation;
• As a team member perform insertion/extraction drills using air, land and sea equipment; and
• Rappelling.

Support and Specialist Members Selection Process

Candidates for the specialists and support roles also go through a selection process, however, there are differences compared to the selection process for assaulter candidates. The main difference is that they do not have to take the seven month SOAC. In Phase I candidates submit their applications through the their units chain of command. During Phase II, the candidate must successfully complete the CF Expres test or Specialist physical fitness test, however, they do not have to complete the CF Swim Test and the screening process is done at a later phase than in the assaulters application process. In Phase III the candidates application, fitness test results and related documentation is forwarded to JTF2 for review. Specialist and support candidates do not do a seven day selection. Finally, during the Phase IV process the candidates are invited for a job interview and psychological testing. Postings for specialist and support average four to six years in length depending on rank and experience level.

Special Operations Coxswain Selection Process

Prior to selection, candidates for Special Operations Coxswain positions must undergo a four phase selection process. In Phase I the candidates submit their application through their units chain of command. During Phase II the candidates must pass the JTF2 Specialist physical fitness test and the CF Swim Test. In addition, they must take the same screening test that assaulter candidates take to determine their suitability for JTF2. In Phase III the candidates undertake a four day assessment process. During this assessment the candidates are pushed to their physical and mental limits under physical and mental duress. Here they are assessed on the following criteria:

• Physical fitness (aerobic and anaerobic);
• Performing effectively at heights, in water and in confined spaces;
• Team work;
• Emotional stability; and
• Interpersonal skills.

In Phase IV the candidates attend a three month Special Operations Coxswain Course (SOCC) where there are trained in the following skills:

• Canadian Coast Guard (CCG) RHIOT (Ridgid Hull Inflatable Operator Training);
• CCG Small Boat Course;
• Special Insertion/Extraction Techniques;
• Advanced Shooting; and
• Medical and Communication Skills.

After the successful completion of the SOCC, the candidates may be selected to serve as coxswains with JTF2. Some of the skills the Cox'n can expect to use include:

• Preparing, launching and high speed tactical driving of the Special Operations Craft (SOC);
• Navigating to/from operational and training objectives;
• Performing user maintenance on the SOC, vehicles and trailers; and
• Proficiently and safely handling a variety of civilian and military weapons.

Operations

Afghanistan: 2001-Present

Forty JTF2 Operators were sent to Afghanistan in December 2001, two months after then Minister of Defence, Art Eggleton, announced that Canada would be sending troops to Afghanistan to aid the removal of the Taliban. The CF does not comment on what other SOF units JTF2 works with but it is likely that its American and British counterparts and possibly SOF units from other NATO countries. A defence minister (Commonwealth English) or defense minister (American English) is a cabinet portfolio (position) which regulates the armed forces in a sovereign nation. ... Arthur (Art) C. Eggleton, PC (born September 29, 1943 in Toronto, Ontario) is a former Canadian Cabinet minister and Mayor of Toronto, and is currently a Senator representing Ontario. ... The Taliban (Pashto: ) is a Sunni Muslim group[2] that ruled most of Afghanistan from 1995 until 2001, when their spiritual leader Mohammad Omar was removed from power by NATO forces with the help of several anti-Taliban Afghan groups including the Northern Alliance. ...

In 2004, an estimated 40 members of JTF2 serving with Task Force KBAR were awarded the Presidential Unit Citation by the United States government for service in Afghanistan. However, these members were not allowed to wear their ribbons due to fears by the Canadian government that the award would identify them as members of the counter-terrorist unit[5]. This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

Very little is known on JTF2 operations in Afghanistan, but during a conference the Chief of Defence Staff, General Rick Hillier, stated that JTF2 is in "high demand" and that they are considered to be "world class." He went on to say that the unit is providing direct support to the Afghanistan government and that targeting the Taliban leadership in southern Afghanistan. He stated that "trying to help neutralize those leaders is a key part of their role and that's what they will continue to do."[6] The Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS) is the senior member of the Canadian Forces and reports directly to the Minister of National Defence. ... This does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... General Richard J. Hillier, CMM, MSC, CD, BSc (born 1955), is the Chief of the Defence Staff of the Canadian Forces. ...

Haiti 2004

According to the CBC, JTF2 was in Haiti at the time that Haitian president Jean-Bertrand Aristide was ousted from power. They protected the Canadian embassy, and secured the airport. The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC), a Canadian crown corporation, is the country’s national public radio and television broadcaster. ... Jean-Bertrand Aristide (born July 15, 1953) is a Haitian politician and former Roman Catholic priest who was President of Haiti in 1991, again from 1994 to 1996, and then from 2001 to 2004. ... A diplomatic mission is a group of people from one nation state present in another nation state to represent the sending state in the receiving State. ...

Iraq 2006

On Thursday 23 March 2006, The Pentagon and the British Foreign Office both commented on the instrumental role JTF2 played in rescuing the British and Canadian Christian Peacemaker Team that were being held hostage in Iraq. ^[1] This article is about the United States military building. ... The Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) is the United Kingdom abroad. ... Norman Kember and Harmeet Singh Sooden were held hostage, as depicted here on Al Jazeera television. ...

Unconfirmed Action

There has been much speculation in the Canadian media on possible JTF2 operational deployments. Speculation has focused on possible JTF2 deployments in Nepal, Zaire, the Kosovo War, Rwanda, Tanzania, Peru, Congo, Sudan, Bolivia and in conflicts involving native groups in Ontario, Quebec and British Columbia, and other local security threats.[7] In early November 2000, Conservative Defence Critic David Price stated that JTF2 had been deployed to Kosovo, however, this was denied by Prime Minister Jean Chretien and Defence Minister Art Eggleton.[8]. There are reports indicating that elements from JTF2 in November 1996 were deployed to Rwanda in support of the "CF Operation Assurance” [9]. Other unconfirmed reports have placed JTF2 in Bosnia. In his book Enduring the Freedom, Sean M. Maloney, reported that during operations in Afghanistan, Canada's JTF2 was the only foreign unit accepted to join American Tier 1 special operations units, such as 1st SOFD-Delta and DEVGRU in Task Force 11 whose job it was to hunt high value Al Qaeda and Taliban personnel.^[2] For other uses, see Kosovo (disambiguation). ... Motto: Ut Incepit Fidelis Sic Permanet (Latin: Loyal she began, loyal she remains) Capital Toronto Largest city Toronto Official languages English (de facto) Government - Lieutenant-Governor David C. Onley - Premier Dalton McGuinty (Liberal) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament - House seats 106 - Senate seats 24 Confederation July 1, 1867 (1st) Area... This article is about the Canadian province. ... Motto: Splendor Sine Occasu (Latin: Splendour Without Sunset (diminishment)) Capital Victoria Largest city Vancouver Official languages English Government - Lieutenant-Governor Iona Campagnolo - Premier Gordon Campbell (BC Liberal) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament - House seats 36 - Senate seats 6 Confederation July 20, 1871 (6th province) Area  Ranked 5th - Total 944,735... It has been suggested that SEAL Team SIX be merged into this article or section. ... Task Force 11 is a joint navy seal delta force team which main purpose is to hunt down and capture taliban and al-qaida leaders globalsecurity. ...

Unit accountability

JTF2 is a unit of the CF and is subject to exactly the same code of conduct, military discipline and overriding Criminal Code statutes as any other military unit. Due to the strategic nature of its operations, the unit answers directly to the Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff in the chain of command. Like other units of the CF, JTF2 follows Rules Of Engagements (ROE) authorized by the Chief of the Defence Staff and are accountable to the military and civilian justice systems. They must follow the same regulations and orders as the rest of the CF. Like any other CF unit, internal oversight bodies such as the Chief of Review Services, the Military Police Complaints Commission, the Pay and Allowances Review Board, the Access to Information Office and the CF Ombudsman all have access to JTF2, if required, to carry out their duties.

The names of JTF2 members are not released because of the secrecy that surrounds the unit. On 21 December 2006, a Federal Court judge rejected a request to proceed with a court martial against an unnamed JTF2 officer, accused of assaulting and mistreating a subordinate, because court martial requests require that the accused be named. The judge suggested that they explore other avenues to proceed with the court martial.^[3] is the 355th day of the year (356th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Also, JTF2 has only experienced one known loss of an operator in a combat operation. Master Cpl. Anthony Klumpenhouwer, 25, passed on in late April 2007 (date unknown) after he fell from a communications tower whilst conducting surveillance in Kandahar, Afghanistan.^[4]

Professionalism

JTF2 is comprised of CF members employed in assaulter and supporter roles. All members are carefully screened for service in the unit but it is the assaulters who undergo a selection and training regime for eventual service in the fighting arm of the unit. Any member of the CF, regular or reserve, can apply to become a member of JTF2 after completing 2 years of service (3 years for reservists) and meeting other initial entry requirements. Members of JTF2 are highly motivated, dedicated, mature, mentally robust and physically fit. Potential assaulters are carefully screened to ensure that they meet these criteria and are the type of team-oriented and highly-skilled professional soldier, sailor or airman that can effectively function in this high stress environment. On average, only one in ten candidates that arrive at the unit for final selection will actually become a JTF2 assaulter.

The standards established for selection and employment with the unit are scientifically designed and validated at the CF Dwyer Hill Training Centre in order to ensure that the members selected will be capable of accomplishing all tasks assigned to the unit. These standards include physical abilities, professionalism, integrity, psychological profile, mental aptitude, discipline, and maturity. These standards are required of all unit members, are tested regularly, and are an integral part of the JTF2 ethos.

Security

JTF2 is subject to very stringent security procedures in order to protect the unit and its mission. However, JTF2 has conducted capability demonstrations for appropriate authorities. The Government has also notified the public about its creation in 1993, its expansion following 11 September 2001, and the JTF2 commitment to Afghanistan in 2001, as well as by responding to media questions about the unit within the limits of the security policy. However, it says that being open and transparent about certain aspects of the unit could seriously compromise its effectiveness. is the 254th day of the year (255th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ...

The future

The Federal Budget of December 2001 allocated approximately $120 million over six years to expand unit capabilities and double its size (bringing it to an estimated 600), as part of the Government of Canada’s overall plan following the attacks of 11 September 2001. Since then the unit has embarked on a program of expansion and capability enhancement while at the same time maintaining its high operational and training standards. is the 254th day of the year (255th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ...

JTF2 must be ready to respond immediately to any task assigned by the chain of command at home or abroad. The unit maintains the highest operational readiness standards in order to defend Canada against terrorism. On land, at sea and in the air, JTF2 challenges itself to ensure it's ready to defeat a multitude of potential threats.

In April 2005, the Canadian government's new defence policy statement was made public. It included a concept of first responders for international tasks consisting of "special forces" (such as an expanded JTF2) supported by one of the light battalions. This concept of operations is similar to the US Army Rangers or the new Special Forces Support Group of the UK Special Forces Group, both of which support high-level Special Forces units. This eventually led to the formation of the Canadian Special Operations Regiment (CSOR). The 75th Ranger Regiment —also known as the United States Army Rangers— is a special operations force of the United States Army Special Operations Command (USASOC); with headquarters in Fort Benning, Georgia. ... The Special Forces Support Group (SFSG) is a unit of the United Kingdom Special Forces. ... The United Kingdom Special Forces (UKSF) is an umbrella directorate overseeing the Special Forces units of the British Armed Forces. ... The Canadian Special Operations Regiment (CSOR) is a highly trained high mobility force that is capable of independent operations as well as supporting both special and conventional operations forces. ...

Equipment

Model	Type	Number	Dates	Builder	Details
G-Wagen 4 × 4	light utility vehicle	1,159	2004-	Mercedes-Benz, Germany	replaced the Iltis light trucks in Afghanistan
Colt Canada C7 rifle	rifle	approx. 600	N/A	Canada
Heckler & Koch MP5	machine gun	N/A	N/A	Germany
Parker Hale C3A1	rifle	approx. 600	N/A	United Kingdom
PASGT	balistic helmet	approx. 600	2002	Canada
CADPAT	uniforms	approx. 600	2002	Canada
Zodiac Marine Canada Hurricane	Rigid-hulled inflatable boat	N/A	N/A	France /  Canada	based on SOLAS design
Bell Helicopters CH-146 Griffon	utility helicopter	98*	1995-1997{{USA) Weapons 60-MM MORTAR (M19) 81-MM MORTAR BROWNING .50 CAL HEAVY MACHINE GUN C13 GRENADE C2 105-MM HOWITZER C3 105-MM HOWITZER C6 GENERAL PURPOSE MACHINE-GUN C8 ASSAULT CARBINE C9A1 LIGHT MACHINE-GUN CARL GUSTAV MEDIUM RANGE ANTI-ARMOUR WEAPON ERYX Anti-Tank Missile LG 1 MARK II 105-MM HOWITZER LONG RANGE SNIPER WEAPON (LRSW) M72 SHORT ANTI-ARMOUR WEAPON M777 TOW Anti-Tank Missile M67 Grenade Entire Family of SIG-SAUER Pistols Entire family of HK MP5 Sub-machineguns HK GMG grenade launcher / machine gun P90 Sub-Machinegun Entire rang of Para Ordnance P14-45 and LDA pistols MK 19 Automatic Grenade Launcher HK69 40mm Grenade Launcher Heckler-Koch HK G36 assault rifles EAGLE 40mm LV Enhanced Ambidextrous Grenade Launcher Photos For G-class stars, see Stellar classification. ... This page is about the Mercedes-Benz brand of automobiles and trucks from the DaimlerChrysler automobile manufacturer. ... An open Iltis. ... The C7 is a service rifle variation of the M16 rifle that is manufactured by Diemaco/Colt Canada, a subsidiary of Colt Firearms after 2005, and used by the Canadian Forces, Hærens Jegerkommando (Norway), Military of Denmark (all branches), the Royal Netherlands Army and Netherlands Marine Corps as its... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... “MP5” redirects here. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Germany. ... This page is a candidate to be moved to Wiktionary. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom. ... The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... A sample of the temperate woodland CADPAT design. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... // A rigid-inflatable boat (RIB) or rigid-hulled inflatable boat, (RHIB) is a light-weight but high performance and high capacity boat constructed with a solid, shaped hull and flexible tubes at the gunwale. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Bell Helicopter Textron is an American helicopter and tiltrotor manufacturer headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas. ... CH-146 Griffon Search and Rescue CH-146 Griffon Canadian Forces Utility Tactical Transport Helicopter (UTTH) CH146 (AKA The Griffon) is the Canadian designation of the Bell 412HP, a multi-use Light Utility helicopter used for aerial firepower, reconnaissance and mobility tasks. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... References In Popular Culture This section does not cite any references or sources. Please improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unverifiable material may be challenged and removed. (tagged since August 2007) JTF2's secrecy has kept the unit out of the Canadian public eye for quite some time. The only known appearance in current media has been in the Tom Clancy Rainbow Six video game series as demolitions expert Roger McAllen who was part of the former RCMP SERT who ported over to CF's JTF2 in the handing over of Counter-terrorism duties in 1993. At current, Joint Task Force 2 is being considered for the upcoming non-canonical SOCOM Confrontation game being developed for the Playstation 3 gaming console. SOCOM: U.S. Navy SEALs Confrontation is an online only third person tactical shooter video game for the PlayStation 3 and is the sequel for the previous games SOCOM 3: U.S. Navy SEALs and SOCOM II: U.S. Navy SEALs. ... The PlayStation 3 , trademarked PLAYSTATION®3,[3] commonly abbreviated PS3) is the third home video game console produced by Sony Computer Entertainment; successor to the PlayStation 2. ... See also Special Forces Emergency Response Team, the RCMP branch dedicated to paramilitary operations. First Special Service Force Special Emergency Response Team References ^ http://www.cbc.ca/canada/ottawa/story/2006/03/23/ot-jtf2-rescue20060323.html ^ Maloney, S., Enduring the Freedom: A Rogue Historian in Afghanistan, Potomac Books Inc., Washington D.C., 2005 ^ MacCharles, Tonda. "'Secret' soldier can't be charged", Toronto Star, 22 December 2006. ^ [http://www.cbc.ca/world/story/2007/04/20/soldier-identified-070420.html "Secret ramp ceremony for Canadian soldier who died in fall "], CBC News, 20 April 2007. Canada's Secret Commando's [10] CBC Back ground on JTF2 Official Website (English and French) JTF2 scopes trained on Taliban elite Chretien denies Canadian commandos in Kosovo [Ambassador Paul Cellucci's speech to the CDAI on March 3, 2005 http://ottawa.usembassy.gov/content/embconsul/cellucci_030305.pdf] External links Official Website (English and French) ShadowSpear Special Operations Community Website - JTF2