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Encyclopedia > Jorie Graham
Jorie Graham

Jorie Graham (born May 9, 1950) is an American poet and the editor of numerous volumes of poetry. Image File history File links Emblem-important. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... is the 129th day of the year (130th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The poor poet A poet is a person who writes poetry. ...

Contents

Life

Jorie Graham was born in New York City in 1950 to Curtis Bill Pepper, a war correspondent and the head of the Rome bureau for Newsweek magazine, and the sculptor Beverly Stoll Pepper (born December 20, 1924, Brooklyn, New York). She was raised in Rome, Italy. She studied philosophy at the Sorbonne, but was expelled for participating in student protests. She completed her undergraduate work as a film major at New York University, and became interested in poetry during that time. (She claims that her interest was sparked while walking past M.L. Rosenthal's classroom and overhearing the last couplet of "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" ). After working as a secretary, she later went on to receive her MFA from the famed Iowa Writers' Workshop. New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ... The Newsweek logo Newsweek is a weekly news magazine published in New York City and distributed throughout the United States and internationally. ... Beverly Pepper is a modern sculptor, and abstract painter. ... is the 354th day of the year (355th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1924 (MCMXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the borough of New York City. ... “NY” redirects here. ... Nickname: Motto: SPQR: Senatus Populusque Romanus Location of the city of Rome (yellow) within the Province of Rome (red) and region of Lazio (grey) Coordinates: Region Lazio Province Province of Rome Founded 21 April 753 BC Government  - Mayor Walter Veltroni Area  - City 1,285 km²  (580 sq mi)  - Urban 5... The Sorbonne, Paris, in a 17th century engraving The historic University of Paris (French: ) first appeared in the second half of the 12th century, but was in 1970 reorganised as 13 autonomous universities (University of Paris I–XIII). ... New York University (NYU) is a private, nonsectarian, coeducational research university in New York City. ... The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, a poem by T. S. Eliot, marked the start of his career as one of the twentieth centurys most influential poets. ... The Program in Creative Writing, more commonly known as the Iowa Writers Workshop, at the University of Iowa in Iowa City, Iowa is a prestigious college and graduate-level creative writing program in the United States. ...


Graham was married to and divorced from publishing heir William Graham, brother of Donald E. Graham, now publisher of the Washington Post. She then married the poet James Galvin in 1983 and they divorced in 1999. She is currently married to poet Peter Sacks. Image:Donald E. Graham. ... ...


Books and Awards

Jorie Graham is the author of numerous collections of poetry, including her most recent, Overlord (HarperCollins, 2005). She has also edited two anthologies, Earth Took of Earth: 100 Great Poems of the English Language (1996) and The Best American Poetry 1990. She is widely anthologized and her poetry is the subject of many essays, including Jorie Graham: Essays on the Poetry; Edited by Thomas Gardner (2005). Graham's many honors include a John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Fellowship and The Morton Dauwen Zabel Award from The American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters. The Dream of the Unified Field: Selected Poems 1974-1994 won the 1996 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. She served as a Chancellor of The Academy of American Poets from 1997 to 2003. She has taught at the University of Iowa Writers' Workshop and is currently the Boylston Professor of Rhetoric and Oratory at Harvard University.


Selected Poems

Prayer [1]


Salmon [2]


San Sepolcro [3]


Spoken from the Hedgerows [4]


Reviews

Selected reviews of Graham's most recent book of poetry, Overlord:

William Logan, The New Criterion, June 2005


Graham has reduced the poetry of meditation to navel-gazing; the minute attention to her nattering thoughts, to the violence of her vision (at one point she gets down to photon level), merely reworks, in stilted fashion, the stream of consciousness Dorothy Richardson pursued in the Twenties. If Graham had concentrated on the accident and contingency of war, had honored the men whose deaths she casually invokes, Overlord might have become the sort of serious meditation that produced Geoffrey Hill’s Mystery of the Charity of Charles Péguy...Graham’s lack of any sense of proportion reduces the argument of Overlord to something like “On the one hand, my kitty has AIDS; on the other, a whole lot of guys died on Omaha Beach.” (If you think the poet can stoop no lower, that her high-mindedness can’t be more unintentionally hilarious, you haven’t read the poem in which she buys a homeless man a meal and practically kills him.)...Almost everything Graham writes offers the swagger of emotion, pretentiousness by the barrelful, and a wish for originality that approaches vanity—she’s less a poet than a Little Engine that Could, even when it Can’t.



Publishers Weekly (US), 24th January 2005


The title for Graham's best book in at least a decade introduces several obsessions at once: it's the code name for American plans on D-Day, a sign for the absence - or perhaps presence - of an omnipotent God, and a term for arrogant nations (the US among them) who have forgotten, or never learned, the lessons of the Greatest Generation. Graham, who won the 1996 Pulitzer Prize for The Dream of the Unified Field, pursues familiar metaphysical questions through the long lines and longer sentences of meditations such as 'Upon Emergence': "Have I that to which to devote my / self? Have I devotion?"; a series of poems with the title 'Praying' take the question to its ends, often ending up angry, guilty or shocked. One anecdotal poem depicts her trying and failing to feed a homeless man; a more abstract effort imagines "a horrible labyrinth, this / history of ours. No / opening." Most striking of all are works closely tied to D-Day, to Normandy (where Graham now spends part of each year) and to servicemen's own testimony, which casts contemporary fears into ironic relief: "Are you at war or at peace," Graham asks, "or are war and peace / playing their little game over your dead body?" The vague, notebook-like qualities of Graham's last few efforts baffled some admirers, who will likely, and rightly, see these clear and powerful poems as a return to form.


Library Journal, February 2005


Graham's ninth poetry collection is arguably her most impassioned, if not anxious, meditation on the nature of human presence and the possibility of belief in a diminished, fallen world where "The aim is to become / something broken / that cannot be broken further." Frenetic, one-sided conversations with a God or gods ("Your god might be the wrong one for the circumstances") sweep across the width of the page in long, self-questioning, and self-answering waves, as if the poet's mind were possessed by a relentless insomnia. Tracing the metaphysical scar tissue between raw desire to locate meaning and validation in the physical universe ("It's me I shout to the tree outside the window / don't you know it's me, a me") and the urge to withdraw ("We can pull back / from the being of our bodies...we can be absent, no one can tell."). But the crisis of selfhood is a difficult subject to manage, and Graham's cascading ruminations can turn too theatrical and self-conscious ("Every morning now I am putting these words down / in the place of other words"), as the poet cannot escape the knowledge that her private Gethsemene is, in fact, a public garden. Recommended for academic library poetry collections.


Donna Seaman, Booklist Starred Review


In her previous books, including the Pulitzer Prize-winning The Dream of the Unified Field (1995), Graham explores the divide between perception and reality. In her stunning ninth collection, she is still an agile metaphysician, but her poetic self now kneels with her face in her hands, humbled by illness, war, and the ravaged earth. Forthright, compassionate, and ironic, Graham has crafted poems of lyrical steeliness and cauterizing beauty. The book's title refers to "Operation Overlord," the Allied offensive that culminated in the landing on Normandy's Omaha Beach, and that, for Graham, inspired exquisite and devastating tributes to soldiers. She then links the past to the grim post-9/11 present, where one god is pitted against another, a taxicab ride reveals a tangle of cultural conflicts and personal tragedies, and environmental decimation looms. Graham writes with breathtaking precision about the helplessness one feels in the face of suffering, but because "we cannot ask another to live / without hope," and because the poet's "great desire to praise" remains undaunted, Graham takes up the pen not only to eulogize but also to express "gratitude for the trees / and the birds they house."


Other selected reviews:

'There is a buoyancy in Graham's poetry, a freshness of vision which is rare in contemporary poetry.' Roger Caldwell, Times Literary Supplement, 27th June 2003


'After each new book by Graham, I wonder what she will do next. Her courage in remaking her style over the years is exemplary.' Helen Vendler, London Review of Books, 23rd January 2003.


'...one of our most highly imaginative and innovative poets. Her speculative and sensual poetry echoes an aesthetic and cultural past but is, truly, like nothing we've seen before.' David St. John, The Los Angeles Times, 1996.


The Foetry Controversy

Through using search engines to track connections between contest judges and contest winners, members of the controversial website foetry.com, led by Portland Community College librarian Alan Cordle, the husband of poet Kathleen Halme, frequently accuse Graham of favoritism in judging poetry contests, awarding prizes and publication to acquaintances and former students based on personal relationships. Foetry implies literary merit is not Graham's primary criterion in these selections, but has yet to substantiate that claim (Graham argues that she only chose former students in those contests where this was not expressly prohibited, and only because their work happened to be of the highest literary merit in said contest). Foetry. ... Portland Community College (or PCC) is Oregons largest community college, located in Portland. ... The Librarian, a 1556 painting by Giuseppe Arcimboldo A librarian is an information professional trained in library science and information science: the organization and management of information and service to people with information needs. ...


An Open Records Act request forced the University of Georgia Press to provide documents to foetry.com that the revealed that Graham judged the 1999 University of Georgia Contemporary Poetry Series contest and encouraged series editor and poet Bin Ramke to select Peter Sacks as the winner. According to Foetry, Sacks had not formally entered the contest and his manuscript was selected to win the contest before Ramke had screened all paid entries (Foetry claims that Ramke wrote a letter to the editor of the University of Georgia Press noting the selection of Sacks as the winner and also noting that he had read only "half" of the contest entries, despite the fact that the remaining manuscripts were paid entries). The significance of Sacks as winner is that Graham had chosen Peter Sacks, whom she would later marry (in 2000). The controversy may have been responsible for the retirement of Bin Ramke, editor of the Contemporary Poetry Series 2, and the subsequent discontinuation of the Series.


Foetry.com has leveled similar attacks on other poets, including C.D. Wright, Mark Strand, and Janet Holmes. C. D. Wright (born 1949) is a U.S. poet. ... Mark Strand (born April 11, 1934) is an American poet, born in Canada. ...


Bibliography

Poetry

  • Overlord (2005)
  • Never (2002)
  • Swarm (2000)
  • Photographs and Poems (1998; with Jeanette Montgomery Barron)
  • The Errancy (1997)
  • The Dream of the Unified Field: Selected Poems 1974-1994 (1995)
  • Materialism (1993)
  • Region of Unlikeness (1991)
  • The End of Beauty (1987)
  • Erosion (1983)
  • Hybrids of Plants and of Ghosts (1980)

Edited anthologies

  • Earth Took of Earth: 100 Great Poems of the English Language (1997)
  • The Best American Poetry 1990 (1990)

Selected scholarship

  • Jorie Graham: Essays on the Poetry; Edited by Thomas Gardner (2005)
  • No Image There and the Gaze Remains: The Visual in the Work of Jorie Graham; by Catherine Karaguezian (2005)
  • Regions of Unlikeness: Explaining Contemporary Poetry; by Thomas Gardner (1999)
  • The Breaking of Style: Hopkins, Heaney, Graham; by Helen Vender (1995)

Additional Links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Jorie Graham's poetry. (11489 words)
Graham's note provides the clue to its interpretation: One presumes it represents the coat in which Pascal was buried, and in whose hem or sleeve or "fold" the note containing the "irrefutable proof of the existence of God" is said to have been stitched, at his request, unread, by his sister, upon his death.
Graham is an on-line poet, one who creates the experiences she describes for the reader, not recollected in tranquility, but on the page as you're reading - the experience of scanning for a radio station, of listening to a river at night, of being caught in a traffic jam.
Graham is such a good writer that she at times attains the harsh, Sophoclean abstraction of the "I" she seems to be aiming for, but she can't quite make the indiscretions of that "I" take on the cumulative force of the figures she uses to back it.
Jorie Graham: Ambassador for Poetry (1110 words)
Pulitzer Prize-winning poet Jorie Graham is the new Boylston Professor of Rhetoric and Oratory.
Inside, Jorie Graham, the new Boylston Professor of Rhetoric and Oratory, was reading manuscripts late into the night from students hoping to att her seminars in the art of poetry this fall.
Graham is the first woman to hold the Boylston professorship in the Department of English and American Literature and Language, a chair with an illustrious lineage dating back to John Quincy Adams.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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