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Encyclopedia > Josef Wenzel of Liechtenstein

Josef Wenzel Karl (1696 - 1772) was a prince of Liechtenstein between 1748 and 1772. He was a nephew of Anton Florian.


Josef was primaraly a general and was very successful in that line of work. In 1745 he was made Generalissimo in Italy and in 1753 was made General Chief Commander in Hungary. In one of the greatest achievements of his career he reorganised the Austrian Artillary, partly out of his own pocket. From 1735 to 1736 he was Imperial Envoy to Berlin and he was Ambassador to Paris between 1738 to 1741. In 1760 he escorted the future bride of Josef II to Vienna.


Josef managed to rule Liechtenstein three times, firstly in his own right from 1712-18. The second time he ruled as heir to Josef Johann Adam between 1732-45 and the third time as representative of the House of Lichtenstein from 1748-72.

Preceded by:
Johann Adam Andreas
List of Princes of Liechtenstein Succeeded by:
Anton Florian
Josef Johann Adam Johann Nepomuk Karl
Johann Nepomuk Karl Franz Josef I

  Results from FactBites:
 
Prince Joseph Wenzel of Liechtenstein (233 words)
He is the son of Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein and of his wife, Duchess Sophie in Bavaria.
Joseph Wenzel is named in honour of his ancestor Josef Wenzel, Reigning Prince of Liechtenstein from 1712 to 1718 and from 1748 to 1772.
Joseph Wenzel is the first heir presumptive to the throne to be born in England since King James III and VIII in 1688.
Portal Principauté de Liechtenstein - Princely House - Prince Josef Wenzel (297 words)
Josef Wenzel (born 1696, died 1772) enjoyed to a high degree the range of talents characteristic of a Baroque aristocrat.
From 1735 to 1740, Joseph Wenzel undertook diplomatic missions and represented the Emperor as an emissary and ambassador in Berlin and Paris.
In 1739, the Prince, who had been awarded the Golden Fleece, was appointed general of the cavalry; in 1744, he received general directorship of the artillery in recognition of his skills; and finally, in 1745, he received the supreme command of the Austrian army in Italy.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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