NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Joseph A. Califano, Jr.

Joseph Anthony Califano, Jr. (born May 15, 1931) is as of 2005 the Chairman of the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University. He has held many posts in the United States Government including United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare from 1977 until 1979. He is now one of only two living former secretaries of Health, Education, and Welfare (the other is his predecessor, Forest David Mathews). Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... May 15 is the 135th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (136th in leap years). ... Year 1931 (MCMXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1931 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2005 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... It has been suggested that Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse be merged into this article or section. ... Columbia University is a private research university in the United States. ... The United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare was the head of the United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. ... Forrest David Mathews was secretary of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) from 1975 to 1977. ...

Califano graduated from College of the Holy Cross in 1952 and graduated from Harvard Law School in 1955. Not to be confused with Holy Cross College (Indiana) or other similarly named Holy Cross Colleges. ... Harvard Law School, often referred to in shorthand as Harvard Law or HLS, is one of the professional graduate schools of Harvard University. ...

Califano held various legal positions in the United States Department of Defense, eventually becoming the general counsel of the United States Army. Califano was awarded the Distinguished Civilian Service Medal. The United States Department of Defense (DOD or DoD) is the federal department charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government relating directly to national security and the military. ... The United States Army is the largest branch of the armed forces of the United States. ...

In 1964, Califano became a special assistant to the United States Secretary of Defense, and deputy secretary. He was appointed to several committees by President of the United States Lyndon Johnson. In July 1965, he became a special assistant to the president, and served as President Johnson's senior domestic policy aide. He was called "The Deputy President for Domestic Affairs" by The New York Times. He served in that post for the remainder of Johnson's term. The United States Secretary of Defense is the head of the United States Department of Defense (DoD), concerned with the armed services and The role of the Secretary of Defense is to be the principal defense policy advisor to the President and is responsible for the formulation of general defense... The presidential seal was first used in 1880 by President Rutherford B. Hayes and last modified in 1959 by adding the 50th star for Hawaii. ... Lyndon Baines Johnson (August 27, 1908–January 22, 1973), often referred to as LBJ, was an American politician. ... The New York Times is a daily newspaper published in New York City by Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. ...

In January 1977, Califano was appointed Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare by newly elected president Jimmy Carter. His major initiatives included prevention programs to support childhood immunizations and against smoking. The department began efforts to collect defaulted student loans. He was fired by President Carter during a major cabinet reshuffle in 1979 largely because of his "blunt, high-profile, self-promoting approach cost Carter too many political allies" (Shea). Califano's lack of popularity by White House staff and his identification with Senator Edward Kennedy were also cited as contributing factors to his dismissal. The United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare was the head of the United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. ... James Earl Jimmy Carter, Jr. ...

After being fired, Califano started his own law firm and exploited his political contacts to generate business and revenue.

Congress brought contempt proceedings against Califano in 1979 (United States Congress) and the New York State Legislature passed legislation specifically barring him from sitting on the state's Commission on Ethics (Cuomo).

From 1983 until 1992, Califano was senior partner and head of the Washington office of the law firm of Dewey Ballantine. Since 1992, he has been the chairman of the National Center of Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University (CASA), an organization that he established. The Center, which is not affiliated with any school at Columbia, is frequently criticized for distributing its research reports without peer-review and for publicizing the often seriously flawed research it conducts in support of the public policy positions it advocates.^{[citation needed]}

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¹Approved by the FCC, the sale of the station to Cerberus Capital Management is now awaiting consummation.
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Categories: Articles with unsourced statements since June 2007 | All articles with unsourced statements | United States Secretaries of Health, Education, and Welfare | Living people | 1931 births | Harvard Law School alumni Viacom (NYSE: VIA) (NYSE: VIAb) is an American media conglomerate with various worldwide interests in cable and satellite television networks (MTV Networks and BET), and movie production and distribution (the Paramount Pictures and DreamWorks movie studios). ... Corporate redirects here. ... In relation to a company, a director is an officer (that is, someone who works for the company) charged with the conduct and management of its affairs. ... George Abrams is a corporate director of the Viacom Corporation. ... Philippe Dauman is a corporate director of the Viacom and CBS Corporations. ... Ellen V. Futter is President of the American Museum of Natural History. ... Robert Kraft Robert K. 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Nick Jr. ... Nick Too is a three hour delay of the popular kids network Nickeloeon for people in the west coast. ... Nicktoons Network, once known as Nicktoons TV and simply Nicktoons, is a digital cable and satellite television network. ... Nickelodeon Games and Sports for Kids (commonly referred to as Nickelodeon GAS, Nick GAS or GAS), is a U.S. cable television network which was launched on March 1, 1999 as part of MTV Networks suite of digital cable channels. ... Noggin is a cable television network in both the United States and the United Kingdom, intended to help kids learn. ... The-N is the nighttime block on Noggin for teens. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This article or section is not written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia article. ... TV Land Canada is a Canadian category 2 digital cable specialty channel that airs classic television series from the 1950s to 1980s. ... VH1 (VH-1: Video Hits One until 1994) is an American cable television channel that was created in January 1985 by Warner-Amex Satellite Entertainment, at the time a division of Warner Communications and owners of MTV. VH1 and sister channel MTV are currently part of the MTV Networks division... Categories: Possible copyright violations ... VH1 Soul is a digital cable and satellite television channel, it is a sister network to VH1. ... VH1 Uno is a digital cable and satellite television channel, which is the fourth sister network to VH1. ... MTV Networks Latin America is a subsidiary of Viacom-owned MTV Networks, with operational headquarters in Miami, FL, USA. As being based in the United States, all MTVNLA channels are regulated by the Federal Communications Commission, the U.S. broadcast regulator, despite not transmitting for the United States. ... MTV Latin America (also known as MTV Latino or MTV Latin) is a cable television network aimed at residents in Mexico, Argentina, Venezuela, and the others Latin American countries. ... The MTV logo. ... VH1 Brazil is a music channel from Viacom-owned MTV Networks Latin America. ... VH1 Latin America is a music channel from Viacom-owned MTV Networks Latin America. ... This article or section is not written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia article. ... MTV Adria Logo MTV Adria is an MTV Networks Europe subsidiary of MTV, broadcast to the countries of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Slovenia. ... The MTV logotype, often used in different, less stylized, forms. ... MTV Central, also regularly called MTV Germany, is a regional version of MTV for the German-speaking countries of Central Europe - Germany, Austria, Switzerland. ... 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However unlike other Viacom brand stations in Australia (ie; MTV and VH1), Nickelodeon Australia is not owned by Viacom however is owned by XYZnetworks. ... Nickelodeon Japan (Usually called Nickelodeon, or abbreviated to Nick Japan), is a satellite/cable TV station for Japanese children, teens and adults. ... Nickelodeon South East Asia is a satellite and cable TV channel for children and teenagers. ... Nickelodeon New Zealand is a 24 hour TV channel for kids aged 3-14 in New Zealand. ... Nick Jr. ... TMF Australia, which is owned by MTV Networks Australia, was soft-launched in April, 2007 on the Optus Television Network and will allow viewers to interact with the channel via the web and mobile (3G Network) commencing on June 22, 2007. ... VH1 Australia is a music channel in Australia. ... Atom Entertainment is owned by Viacoms MTV branch. ... College Publisher is an online hosted college newspaper system used by hundreds of college newspapers around the United States. ... 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Comedy Central Records is a record label formed by Comedy Central that puts out comedy albums by comedians that have appeared on their network. ... The Harmonix Music Systems logo. ... Paramount Comedy is a television channel shown in the UK. As the name suggests, it is owned by Paramount Pictures (aka Viacom) and concentrates on comedy. ... Black Entertainment Television is an American cable network based in Washington, D.C. targeted toward African-American audiences in the United States. ... BET J (previously known as BET on Jazz and later BET Jazz) is a spin-off cable television channel of BET (Black Entertainment Television), that presents enclusively jazz music-related programming, especially that of black jazz musicians. ... BET Hip-Hop is a spinoff network of Black Entertainment Television. ... BET Gospel is a spin-off Digital cable television channel of BET (Black Entertainment Television), that presents gospel and inspirational-type programming. ... Paramount Pictures Corporation is an American motion picture production and distribution company, based in Hollywood, California. ... Paramount Home Entertainment (formerly Paramount Home Video) is a home video company founded in 1981. ... Paramount Classics logo Paramount Vantage (originally Paramount Classics) is the specialty film division of Paramount Pictures (which in turn is owned by Viacom), charged with producing, purchasing, distributing and marketing films, generally those with a more art house feel than films made and distributed by its parent company. ... Paramount Pictures Corporation is an American motion picture production and distribution company, based in Hollywood, California. ... This article is about the film studio. ... Go Fish Pictures is the specialty film division of the DreamWorks SKG film studio, which is owned by Paramount Pictures, itself a subsidiary of Viacom. ... DreamWorks Home Entertainment is the home video division of DreamWorks SKG, a subsidiary of Paramount Pictures, which in turn is owned by Viacom. ... DreamWorks Television is a television production company that is a division of DreamWorks SKG, a subsidiary of Viacom-owned Paramount Pictures. ... MTV Films is the motion picture production arm of cable channel MTV. Originally founded in 1995, it has produced films based on MTV programs such as Beavis and Butt-head Do America and Jackass: The Movie, as well as other adaptations and original projects. ... For the early 20th century movie theater, see Nickelodeon movie theater. ... Republic Pictures Corporation (aka Republic Entertainment) is an independent film, television, and video distribution company that was originally a movie production-distribution corporation with studio facilities, best known for its specialization in quality B pictures, westerns and movie serials. ... United International Pictures (UIP) is a joint venture of Paramount Pictures (owned by Viacom) and Universal Studios (owned by NBC Universal), to distribute some of the two studios films outside United States (including territories) and Canada. ... NBC Universal is a media and entertainment conglomerate formed in May 2004 by the combination of General Electrics NBC with Vivendi Universal Entertainment, part of Vivendi Universal. ... Universal Studios (sometimes called Universal Pictures or Universal City Studios), a subsidiary of NBC Universal, is one of the major American film studios that has production studios and offices located at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City, California, an unincorporated area of Los Angeles County between Los Angeles... Bubba Gump Shrimp Company, Times Square, New York The Bubba Gump Shrimp Co. ... 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