Joseph L. Bruno
10th Majority Leader of the New York State Senate
Incumbent
Assumed office  1995
Preceded by	Ralph J. Marino
Member of the New York State Senate from the 43rd district
Incumbent
Assumed office  1976
Born	April 8, 1929 (1929-04-08) (age 78) Glens Falls, New York
Nationality	American
Political party	Republican
Spouse	Barbara Frasier
Children	Joseph, Susan, Kenneth, and Catherine
Residence	Brunswick, New York
Alma mater	Skidmore College
Website	http://www.senatorbruno.com/

Joseph L. Bruno (born April 8, 1929) is an American businessman and politician, the Temporary President of the New York State Senate and its Republican-party majority leader. Under the New York State Constitution, the "temporary president of the senate" performs the duties of the Lieutenant Governor when that office is vacant, or its office-holder is out of state. On March 17, 2008 Lieutenant Governor David Paterson became governor, vacating the Lieutenant Governor's office. Bruno continues to hold the office of Senate president and majority-party leader while performing Lieutenant Governor duties.^[1][2] He represents the 43rd New York State Senate District. The Majority Leader of the New York State Senate is one of the most powerful political positions in the state. ... Open seat redirects here. ... Ralph John Marino (January 2, 1928 - April 6, 2002) was majority leader of the New York State Senate from 1988 until 1994. ... The New York State Senate is one of two houses in the New York State Legislature and has members each elected to two-year terms. ... Open seat redirects here. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1929 (MCMXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Glens Falls is a city in Warren County, New York, USA. It is part of the Glens Falls, New York Metropolitan Statistical Area. ... GOP redirects here. ... Brunswick is a town in Rensselaer County, New York, USA. The population was 11,664 at the 2000 census. ... Alma mater is Latin for nourishing mother. It was used in ancient Rome as a title for the mother goddess, and in Medieval Christianity for the Virgin Mary. ... Skidmores main entrance. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1929 (MCMXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The New York State Senate is one of two houses in the New York State Legislature and has members each elected to two-year terms. ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... is the 76th day of the year (77th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... David A. Paterson (born May 20, 1954) is an American politician and the current Lieutenant Governor of New York. ...

[edit] Personal life

Bruno was born in Glens Falls, New York, and graduated from of St. Mary's Academy. He has a B.A. degree in Business Administration from Skidmore College and served in the Korean War as an infantry sergeant. Bruno served as president of the New York State Jaycees and in 1964 was named by them as one of the five "Outstanding Young Men of the State."^{[citation needed]} Glens Falls is a city in Warren County, New York, USA. It is part of the Glens Falls, New York Metropolitan Statistical Area. ... Master of Business Administration (MBA) is a tertiary degree in business management. ... Skidmores main entrance. ... Belligerents United Nations: Republic of Korea Australia Belgium Canada Colombia Ethiopia France Greece Luxembourg Netherlands New Zealand Philippines South Africa Thailand Turkey United Kingdom United States Medical staff: Denmark Italy Norway India Sweden Communist: Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Peoples Republic of China Soviet Union Commanders Syngman Rhee... Infantry of the Royal Irish Rifles during the Battle of the Somme in World War I Infantry or footmen are very highly disciplined and trained soldiers who fight primarily with small arms(rifles), but are trained to use everything from their bare hands to missle systems in order to neutralize... For other uses, see Sergeant (disambiguation). ... The United States Junior Chamber or Jaycees is an organization aimed at individuals aged 21 to 39 to help them in business and their professional careers. ...

Bruno and his wife Barbara Frasier (deceased) have four children: Joseph, Susan, Kenneth and Catherine, and live in Brunswick in Rensselaer County, New York. Brunswick is a town in Rensselaer County, New York, USA. The population was 11,664 at the 2000 census. ... Rensselaer County is a county in the state of New York. ... This article is about the state. ...

There is at least one building named for Bruno in each of the fourteen towns and two cities that comprise Rensselaer County, New York. In addition, the Houston Astros A short-season affiliate "Tri-City ValleyCats" play in Joseph L. Bruno Stadium situated on the Troy-North Greenbush Border. Rensselaer County is a county in the state of New York. ... League New York-Penn League Division Stedler Division Year founded 2002 Major League affiliation Houston Astros Home ballpark Joseph L. Bruno Stadium Previous home ballparks none City Troy, New York Current uniform colors black, red Previous uniform colors none Logo design The wordmark ValleyCats in red outlined in white and... Joseph L. Bruno Stadium is a stadium in Troy, New York. ...

[edit] Political career

Bruno was first elected to the New York State Senate in 1976 from a district composed of the counties of Rensselaer and Saratoga. He was first elected Temporary President of the New York State Senate in January 1995 and re-elected to that position in 1997, 1999, 2001, 2003 and 2005. Saratoga County is a county located in the U.S. state of New York. ...

In 1966, Bruno was on the campaign staff of Governor Nelson Rockefeller, and from 1969 to 1974 he served as Special Assistant to Speaker of the Assembly Perry B. Duryea. From 1968 to 1969, he was President of the New York State Association of Young Republicans. He also served as Chairman of the Rensselaer County Republican Committee from 1974 to 1977. Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller (July 8, 1908 – January 26, 1979) was an American Vice President, governor of New York State, philanthropist and businessman. ... The Young Republicans is an organization for members of the Republican Party of the United States between the ages of 18 and 40. ...

Bruno, along with Governor George Pataki and Assembly Speaker Sheldon Silver, was instrumental in bringing the return of the death penalty to New York State in 1995. The bill they passed was ruled unconstitutional by the New York State Court of Appeals (analogous to the Supreme Court in other states) when it turned out that the law gave jurors deadlocked between life without parole and execution no choice but to give eligibility for parole after 25 years. When faced between this possibility, the Court of Appeals feared that execution would seem unfairly preferable. In the 10 years since the law was passed, New York's crime rate plummeted without ever seeing an execution, perhaps weakening the public support for the death penalty. Silver let the law die in 2005 without much debate.^[1] According to an editorial in The Buffalo News, Bruno forced a bill through the Senate on June 27, 1995 that would have forced girls under 16 to get consent from both parents for an abortion. It never passed the New York State Assembly.^[2] George Elmer Pataki (born June 24, 1945) is an American politician who was the 57th Governor of New York serving from January 1995 until January 1, 2007. ... Sheldon Silver (born February 13, 1944) is a politician and member of the United States Democratic Party, currently serving as Speaker of New York State Assembly. ... Capital punishment, or the death penalty, is the execution of a convicted criminal by the state as punishment for crimes known as capital crimes or capital offences. ... State nickname: Empire State Other U.S. States Capital Albany Largest city New York Governor George Pataki Official languages None Area 141,205 km² (27th)  - Land 122,409 km²  - Water 18,795 km² (13. ... The Court of Appeals is New Yorks highest appellate court, created in 1847, replacing the Court for the Trial of Impeachments and the Correction of Errors. ... The Buffalo News is the primary newspaper of the Buffalo, New York metropolitan area and its surrounding suburbs. ... is the 178th day of the year (179th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full 1995 Gregorian calendar). ...

In 2005, Bruno proposed research into high speed rail development in New York State as part of a plan to boost Upstate New York's economy.^[3] This map from 2001 shows a number of proposed high–speed routes in the U.S. High-speed rail in the United States is more a case of hope than reality. ... The areas highlighted in YELLOW and GREEN are those which are considered to be a bona fide part of Upstate New York from the perspective of New York City. ...

As the Temporary President of the Senate, Bruno is Chairman of the Rules Committee and an ex officio member of all Senate standing committees and statutory commissions.

A minor league baseball stadium in Troy, New York, the Joseph L. Bruno Stadium, is named after the Senator. Looking west down Broadway at downtown Troy. ... Joseph L. Bruno Stadium is a stadium in Troy, New York. ...

Bruno has dominated politics in the County, as well as the state, experiencing only two major defeats; when Democratic Judge Patrick McGrath won re-election as County Court Judge by 69 percent in 2003, and when East Greenbush Town Justice Bob Jacon defeated District Attorney Patricia DeAngelis for an additional County Judgeship that was created by the State Senate specifically for DeAngelis in 2005. The Democratic Party is one of two major political parties in the United States, the other being the Republican Party. ... East Greenbush is a town located in Rensselaer County, New York, USA. As of the 2000 census, the town had a total population of 15,560. ...

Bruno, in early February 2005, stated that America, instead of battling insurgents in Iraq, should declare victory and "get the troops out of there."^[3] February 2005 : ← - January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December - → Pope John Paul II is taken to a hospital suffering from a serious case of influenza. ...

[edit] 2007 legislative session

At the start of the 2007 session, it appeared the highly popular incoming Governor Eliot Spitzer would be able to enact an ambitious reform agenda over the opposition of a weakened Bruno. However, the 2007 state budget was deemed by many as similar to the budgets approved during the Pataki years, which some dubbed a victory for Bruno. Eliot Laurence Spitzer (born June 10, 1959 ) is an American lawyer, politician and the current Governor of New York. ...

In April Bruno also appeared to hold veto power over two other Spitzer initiatives: gay marriage^[4] and campaign finance reform^[5]. He challenged Spitzer to restore the state's death penalty law.^[6] He also has criticized the Governor's plan to issue driver's licenses to illegal immigrants, claiming it was aimed at stuffing the ballot box with Democratic voters ^[7] Same-sex marriage is marriage between individuals who are of the same legal or biological sex. ... Political campaign Part of the Politics series Politics Portal This box:      Campaign finance reform is the common term for the political effort in the United States to change the involvement of money in politics, primarily in political campaigns. ... Capital punishment, or the death penalty, is the execution of a convicted criminal by the state as punishment for crimes known as capital crimes or capital offences. ... Illegal immigration is the act of moving to or settling in another country or region, temporarily or permanently, in violation of the law or without documents permitting an immigrant to settle in that country. ...

[edit] Police surveillance controversy

Main article: Eliot Spitzer political surveillance controversy

On July 23, 2007, New York State Attorney General Andrew Cuomo admonished Governor Eliot Spitzer's administration for ordering the State Police to track Bruno's travel records, particularly his use of a state helicopter. ^[8] At the direction of top officials of the Spitzer administration, the New York State Police created documents meant to cause political damage to Bruno.^[9] The governor's staff had stated they were responding to a Freedom of Information Act request from The Times-Union of Albany in late June.^[8][10] On May 23, Spitzer's Communications Director Darren Dopp wrote Rich Baum, a senior Spitzer adviser, that "records exist going way back"^[11] about Bruno's use of state aircraft, and that "Also, I think there is a new and different way to proceed re media. Will explain tomorrow."^[10] Dopp later wrote another e-mail to Baum after a story ran in the Times-Union about a federal grand jury investigation of Bruno's investments in thoroughbred racing horses, and wrote: "Think travel story would fit nicely in the mix."^[11][10] is the 204th day of the year (205th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... See also Attorney General. ... Andrew Mark Cuomo (born December 6, 1957, in New York City) is the New York State Attorney General, having been elected to that office on November 7, 2006. ... Eliot Laurence Spitzer (born June 10, 1959 ) is an American lawyer, politician and the current Governor of New York. ... The New York State Police is the state police force of 4600 sworn Troopers for the state of New York. ... Nearly sixty countries around the world have implemented some form of freedom of information legislation, which sets rules on governmental secrecy. ... In the American common law legal system, a grand jury is a type of jury which determines if there is enough evidence for a trial. ...

A 57-page report issued by the Attorney General's office concluded that Spitzer aides attempted to create negative media coverage concerning Bruno's travel before any Freedom of Information request was made.^[12] The investigation looked into both Bruno's travel and the senate leader's allegation that Spitzer used State Police to spy on him.^[13] Cuomo concluded that "These e-mails show that persons in the governor's office did not merely produce records under a FOIL request, but were instead engaged in planning and producing media coverage concerning Senator Bruno's travel on state aircraft before any FOIL request was made."^[11][14] It noted that the Times-Union's initial FOIL request didn't even ask for the records involving Bruno that the paper was later given by aides to Spitzer.^[15] The Times-Union's requests sought documents on use of state aircraft by seven officials, including Spitzer, Bruno and Lieutenant Governor David A. Paterson, yet Spitzer’s office released only Bruno's itinerary.^[16] The Spitzer administration and the State Police provided far more details about Bruno than about other officials to the Times-Union, including records to reply to a request under the state’s Freedom of Information laws, though no such request had even been made.^[17] The report noted that the state acted outside the laws in what it released, such as documents that resembled official state travel records, “which they were not" according to Ellen Nachtigall Biben, a former prosecutor in the Manhattan district attorney’s office, who contributed to the report.^[16] The report stated that the Times-Union request came after the story about Bruno’s travels was published, and was “not consistent” with Spitzer administration claims that all it did was respond to a FOIA request.^[18] No other officials were subject to the same scrutiny as Bruno, and in some cases, the reports created by State Police were pieced together long after the trips, based on the sometimes on the memory of the police escorts involved.^[19] David A. Paterson (born May 20, 1954) is an American politician and the current Lieutenant Governor of New York. ...

The report cleared Bruno of any legal violations in his use of the state's air fleet.^{[20][21][22][9]} Spitzer also used the state aircraft during the first six months of his term as governor for political purposes, including a stop in Rochester to attend an event for the Monroe County Democratic Committee on a day in which he had a number of stops related to public business.^[19] The report criticized Spitzer's office for using State Police resources to gather information about Bruno's travel and releasing the information to the media.^[21]

Spitzer responded at a July 23 press conference that "As governor, I am accountable for what goes on in the executive branch and I accept responsibility for the actions of my office"^[8] and that his administration had "grossly mishandled"^[8] the situation.^[22] Spitzer issued an apology to Bruno and stated that "I apologized to Senator Bruno and I did so personally this morning."^[8] The executive is the branch of a government charged with implementing, or executing, the law and running the day-to-day affairs of the government or state. ...

However, Spitzer's apology did not end the dispute: as of March 2008, four probes by the state Attorney General's office, the State Senate Investigations Committee, the Albany County District Attorney's office, and the state ethics board, the New York Commission on Public Integrity, are ongoing.

[edit] Loss of Senate control?

Entering 2007 Bruno's hold on Senate control appeared more tenuous than in prior years, as the Republicans lost the senate seat formerly held by Nicholas Spano, failed to regain a Republican leaning seat in Syracuse and with a caucus diminished to 33 members had to defend the open seat of Michael Balboni in Nassau County, which was lost to a Democrat in a February 6, 2007 special election.^[23] Balboni had resigned to take a top post in the incoming Eliot Spitzer administration. The electoral reverses and the ongoing FBI investigation have led some Republicans to suggest Bruno may step down.^[24] There have also been rumors some Republican senators may cross the aisle to throw control of the Senate to the Democrats.^[25] Nicholas Spano represents District 35 in the New York State Senate. ... Michael Balboni is the New Yorks Deputy Secretary to the Governor for Public Security. ... Nassau County is the name of two counties in the United States of America: Nassau County, New York Nassau County, Florida Category: ... Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas  Politics Portal      Further information: Politics of the United States#Organization of American political parties The Democratic... is the 37th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... Eliot Laurence Spitzer (born June 10, 1959 ) is an American lawyer, politician and the current Governor of New York. ...

Bruno's position became even more tenuous in February 2008 after another special election loss, that of the heavily Republican 48th District in Watertown formerly held by James Wright. This loss diminished the Republican edge to a single seat and press speculation centered on whether the remaining GOP senate caucus would cause Bruno to step down. ^[26] Watertown is a popular name for many cities and towns in the United States of America: Watertown, Connecticut Watertown, Florida Watertown, Massachusetts Watertown, Michigan Watertown Township, Clinton County, Michigan Watertown Township, Tuscola County, Michigan Watertown Township, Sanilac County, Michigan Watertown, Minnesota Watertown Township, Minnesota Watertown (city), New York Watertown (town...

[edit] Performing Lieutenant Governor's duties

Senate Majority Leader Joe Bruno, with Governor of New York David Paterson in the Senate Majority Leader's conference room at the New York State Capitol.

As the Senate's majority leader, Joseph Bruno is next in line to obtain the powers and duties, but not the office, of Governor of New York. Following Eliot Spitzer's resignation on March 17, 2008, Bruno, as "temporary president of the senate", commenced performing "all the duties of lieutenant-governor" in accordance with the New York State Constitution.^[27][28]. Bruno would become acting Governor if the governor is incapacitated or out of state.^[29] This is a list of the Governors of New York. ... Eliot Laurence Spitzer (born June 10, 1959 ) is an American lawyer, politician and the current Governor of New York. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ...

Bruno is the first person to perform the Lieutenant Governor's duties without being the Lieutenant Governor since fellow Republican Senate Majority Leader and Temporary President Warren M. Anderson did so after the resignation of Mario Cuomo's Lieutenant Governor Alfred DelBello in February 1983 (Anderson did so until the end of term). Warren M. Anderson is a former Temporpory President and Majority Leader of the New York State Senate. ... Mario Matthew Cuomo (born June 15, 1932) served as the Governor of New York from 1983 to 1995. ... Alfred Delbello is a former Lieutenant Governor of New York. ... For other uses, see February (disambiguation). ... Year 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1983 Gregorian calendar). ...

[edit] Criticism

During the budget process in 1995, Bruno, new to the Majority Leader role at the time, made a comment about blacks and Hispanics who "got their hands out" pressuring the legislature to avoid cuts to social services.^[30]

According to the Syracuse Post-Standard, "Bruno said he was referring to the Black and Puerto Rican Caucus, which is a major force in the Democratic majority in the Assembly."^[4] The comments caused a public spat with Al Sharpton and the Democratic leaders of the State Assembly.^{[citation needed]} Sharpton told Bruno he should remove himself from that year's budget negotiations.^{[citation needed]} Bruno's defense was that he was referring to political caucuses, not all blacks and Hispanics; he offered a blanket apology for offending some people, but refused to take his words back.^[5] The Syracuse Post-Standard is the major newspaper servicing the greater Syracuse, NY metro area. ... This biographical article needs additional references for verification. ... The Democratic Party is one of two major political parties in the United States, the other being the Republican Party. ...

Fiscal conservative pundits originally were very supportive of Bruno's agenda in the State Senate^[31] In recent years they have expressed concern over his willingness to cooperate with Assembly Speaker Sheldon Silver on budgets they deem excessive, endorsements he has received from state employee labor unions, including health care union Local 1199, and recruiting former Democrats as Republicans to campaign for swing seats in the Senate, such as districts in Syracuse and the Bronx.^{[32] [33]} Fiscal conservatism (also known as economic liberalism) is a term used in the United States to refer to economic and political policy that advocates restraint of government taxation, government expenditures and deficits, and government debt. ... Sheldon Silver (born February 13, 1944) is a politician and member of the United States Democratic Party, currently serving as Speaker of New York State Assembly. ... A union (labor union in American English; trade union, sometimes trades union, in British English; either labour union or trade union in Canadian English) is a legal entity consisting of employees or workers having a common interest, such as all the assembly workers for one employer, or all the workers... A physician visiting the sick in a hospital. ... 1199: The National Health Care Workers Union (originally known as the Drug, Hospital, and Health Care Employees Union District 1199) was a labor union originally founded by Leon J. Davis for pharmacists in New York City in 1932. ... Nickname: Location of Syracuse within the state of New York Coordinates: , City Government  - Mayor Matthew Driscoll (D) Area  - City 66. ... For other uses, see The Bronx (disambiguation). ...

In December 2006 Bruno disclosed the Federal Bureau of Investigation had been looking into business associates who had received state grants.^[6] The FBI investigation appears to have led to Bruno ending one of his long-time consulting jobs in 2007.^[34] December 2006 is the twelfth and final month of the year and will begin in 2 day(s). ... F.B.I. and FBI redirect here. ...

[edit] See also

• List of New York State Senators

The New York State Senate has 62 members each elected to two-year terms. ...

[edit] References

The New York Times is a daily newspaper published in New York City and distributed internationally. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 76th day of the year (77th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Ithaca Journal is a daily morning broadsheet newspaper published in Ithaca, New York. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 76th day of the year (77th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 76th day of the year (77th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Buffalo News is the primary newspaper of the Buffalo, New York metropolitan area and its surrounding suburbs. ... Guardian Unlimited is a British website owned by the Guardian Media Group. ... The Washington Post is the largest newspaper in Washington, D.C.. It is also one of the citys oldest papers, having been founded in 1877. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 76th day of the year (77th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The New York Post is the 13th-oldest newspaper published in the United States and the oldest to have been published continually as a daily. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 76th day of the year (77th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Buffalo News is the primary newspaper of the Buffalo, New York metropolitan area and its surrounding suburbs. ... The Albany Times-Union is a daily newspaper, serving the area around Albany, New York. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 76th day of the year (77th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Albany Times-Union is a daily newspaper, serving the area around Albany, New York. ... Newsday is a daily tabloid-size newspaper that primarily serves Long Island and the New York City borough of Queens, although it is sold throughout the New York City metropolitan area. ... For the original newspaper of the same name, see The New York Sun (historical) The New York Sun is a contemporary five-day daily newspaper published in New York City. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 76th day of the year (77th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Staten Island Advance is a daily newspaper published in the borough of Staten Island in New York City. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 76th day of the year (77th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 72nd day of the year (73rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

[edit] External links

• Official Web site New York State Senator Joseph L. Bruno
• Legislative Report Card

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