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Please see discussion on the talk page. | Joseph C. Wilson IV (born November 6, 1949) was a United States career foreign service officer and later a diplomat between 1976 and 1998. He achieved wide notoriety with an op-ed essay[1] published on July 6, 2003, in the New York Times in which he accused the Bush administration of "exaggerating the Iraqi threat" in order to justify war. Shortly thereafter, an administration official leaked to columnist Robert Novak the fact that Wilson's wife, Valerie Plame, was a covert CIA operative. Novak revealed the information in a July 14, 2003 column[2] in which he said, "Wilson never worked for the CIA, but his wife, Valerie Plame, is an Agency operative on weapons of mass destruction. Two senior administration officials told me Wilson's wife suggested sending him to Niger to investigate the Italian report." President Bush appointed U.S. Attorney Patrick J. Fitzgerald as a special prosecutor to determine who was involved with the leak. His investigation is not yet complete. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
November 6 is the 310th day of the year (311th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 55 days remaining. ...
1949 is a common year starting on Saturday. ...
The United States Foreign Service is a personnel system established under the Foreign Service Act. ...
This page is about negotiations; for the board game, see Diplomacy (game). ...
1976 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ...
1998 is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean. ...
July 6 is the 187th day of the year (188th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 178 days remaining. ...
2003 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The New York Times is an internationally known daily newspaper published in New York City and distributed in the United States and many other nations worldwide. ...
Robert David Novak (born February 26, 1931) is a U.S. conservative columnist (Inside Report, since 1963; until 1993 co-written with Rowland Evans) who is also a well-known television personality. ...
Valerie Plame with her husband Joseph C. Wilson, photographed after her CIA identity became public knowledge. ...
The CIA Seal The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is one of the American foreign intelligence agencies, responsible for obtaining and analyzing information about foreign governments, corporations, and individuals, and reporting such information to the various branches of the U.S. Government. ...
July 14 is the 195th day (196th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 170 days remaining. ...
2003 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Patrick J. Fitzgerald (born 1961) is the U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois. ...
A special prosecutor is a lawyer from outside the government appointed by the attorney general or Congress to investigate a federal official for misconduct while in office. ...
See the Valerie Plame article for more information on this incident. Valerie Plame with her husband Joseph C. Wilson, photographed after her CIA identity became public knowledge. ...
Foreign service career
He served as ambassador to Gabon and São Tomé and Príncipe under President George H. W. Bush, and helped direct Africa policy for the National Security Council under President Bill Clinton. He was hailed as "truly inspiring" and "courageous" by George H. W. Bush after sheltering more than one hundred Americans at the US embassy in Baghdad, and mocking Saddam Hussein's threats to execute anyone who refused to hand over foreigners. As a result, in 1990, he also became the last American diplomat to meet with Saddam Hussein (Wilson, 2003). For other uses, see Ambassador (disambiguation). ...
Order: 41st President Vice President: J. Danforth Quayle Term of office: January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993 Preceded by: Ronald Reagan Succeeded by: Bill Clinton Date of birth: June 12, 1924 Place of birth: Milton, Massachusetts First Lady: Barbara Pierce Bush Political party: Republican George Herbert Walker Bush (born June...
Africa is the worlds second-largest continent and 3rd most populous . ...
The National Security Council (NSC) is the principal forum used by the President of the United States for considering national security and foreign policy matters with his senior national security advisors and cabinet officials. ...
Order: 42nd President Vice President: Al Gore Term of office: January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001 Preceded by: George H. W. Bush Succeeded by: George W. Bush Date of birth: August 19, 1946 Place of birth: Hope, Arkansas First Lady: Hillary Rodham Clinton Political party: Democratic William Jefferson Clinton (born...
Order: 41st President Vice President: J. Danforth Quayle Term of office: January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993 Preceded by: Ronald Reagan Succeeded by: Bill Clinton Date of birth: June 12, 1924 Place of birth: Milton, Massachusetts First Lady: Barbara Pierce Bush Political party: Republican George Herbert Walker Bush (born June...
A street map of Baghdad Average temperature (red) and precipitations (blue) in Baghdad Baghdad (Arabic: ) is the capital of Iraq and the Baghdad Province. ...
Saddam Hussein SaddÄm Hussein Ê»Abd al-MajÄ«d al-TikrÄ«t, spelled Husayn or Hussain; (Arabic صدام Øسين عبد المجيد التكريتي; born April 28, 1937 1) was President of Iraq from 1979 until his removal by coalition forces in 2003. ...
1990 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Saddam Hussein SaddÄm Hussein Ê»Abd al-MajÄ«d al-TikrÄ«t, spelled Husayn or Hussain; (Arabic صدام Øسين عبد المجيد التكريتي; born April 28, 1937 1) was President of Iraq from 1979 until his removal by coalition forces in 2003. ...
The op-ed The controversy surrounding Wilson really begins with President Bush's 2003 State of the Union Address [3], in which he stated that "The British government has learned that Saddam Hussein recently sought significant quantities of uranium from Africa." Two months later, documents suggesting that Iraq had tried to buy 500 tons of uranium from Niger, were judged to be "obvious" forgeries by the IAEA. The documents were obtained by the U.S. Embassy in Rome on October 9, 2002, and distributed throughout the U.S. intelligence community shortly thereafter, but not passed on to the IAEA until February 3, 2003. The IAEA released its report a month later, just weeks before the start of the Iraq war. 2003 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The State of the Union Address is an annual event in which the President of the United States reports on the status of the country, normally to a joint session of the U.S. Congress (the House of Representatives and the Senate). ...
The Yellowcake forgery refers to a set of documents that were falsified by the Central Intelligence Agency under direction from the George W. Bush administration, to support their claim that Iraq had attempted to buy yellowcake uranium from Niger, and to justify the impending 2003 invasion of Iraq. ...
IAEA The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), established as an autonomous organization on July 29, 1957, seeks to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy and to inhibit its use for military purposes. ...
October 9 is the 282nd day of the year (283rd in Leap years). ...
2002 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
February 3 is the 34th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ...
2003 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The day after Wilson's editorial appeared in the New York Times, White House aides said that the State of the Union Address should not have contained the reference. And Secretary of State Colin Powell, then traveling with the President in Africa, gave a press conference addressing the issue, saying "There was sufficient evidence floating around at that time that such a statement was not totally outrageous or not to be believed or not to be appropriately used. It's that once we used the statement, and after further analysis, and looking at other estimates we had, and other information that was coming in, it turned out that the basis upon which that statement was made didn't hold up, and we said so, and we've acknowledged it, and we've moved on."[4] The State of the Union Address is an annual event in which the President of the United States reports on the status of the country, normally to a joint session of the U.S. Congress (the House of Representatives and the Senate). ...
In several countries, Secretary of State is a senior government position. ...
Colin Luther Powell, (pronounced koh-lihn, born April 5, 1937) was the 65th United States Secretary of State, serving from January 20, 2001 to January 26, 2005 under President George W. Bush. ...
The administration still maintains that other intelligence that Iraq may have attempted to acquire uranium in Africa may have been correct, and many supporters of the theory point to Butler Report, which found that there was credible intelligence that Iraq had attempted to acquire uranium from Niger and less certain intelligence that Iraq had attempted to acquire uranium from the Democratic Republic of Congo. Critics of the theory view the evidence relating to the Democratic Republic of Congo as suspect, and point out that while the President's speech mentioned only Africa, press secretary Ari Fleischer explicitly affirmed that this was a reference to Niger.[5] On February 3, 2004 the British Government announced an inquiry into the intelligence relating to Iraqs weapons of mass destruction which played a key part in the Governments decision to invade Iraq (as part of the U.S.-led coalition) in 2003. ...
Ari Fleischer Lawrence Ari Fleischer (born October 13, 1960) was the press secretary for U.S. President George W. Bush from January 2001 to July 2003. ...
The trip to Niger The bulk of Wilson's op-ed dealt with his trip to Niger in 2002. Many further details of the trip can be found in the U.S. Senate Select Committee on Intelligence Report on the U.S. Intelligence Community's Prewar Intelligence Assessments on Iraq, which contains a 48 page section dealing with intelligence related to Niger. An Op-Ed is a piece of writing expressing an opinion. ...
The United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence is a select committee of the United States Senate dedicated to overseeing the American Intelligence Community—the agencies and bureaus of the U.S. federal government who provide information and analysis for leaders of the executive and legislative branches. ...
U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell displays a vial of anthrax during his presentation to the UN Security Council, February 5, 2003. ...
In late February of 2002, Wilson had been sent to Niger on behalf of the CIA to investigate the possibility that Saddam Hussein had attempted to buy uranium-enriched yellowcake. Wilson concluded then that there "was nothing to the story". 2002 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Saddam Hussein SaddÄm Hussein Ê»Abd al-MajÄ«d al-TikrÄ«t, spelled Husayn or Hussain; (Arabic صدام Øسين عبد المجيد التكريتي; born April 28, 1937 1) was President of Iraq from 1979 until his removal by coalition forces in 2003. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number Uranium, U, 92 Chemical series Actinides Period, Block 7, f Density, Hardness 19050 kg/m3, 6 Appearance silvery-white metal Atomic properties Atomic weight 238. ...
Powdered yellowcake in a drum Yellowcake (also known as urania and uranic oxide) is concentrated uranium oxide, obtained through the milling of uranium ore. ...
But he also reported that, although former Nigerien prime minister Ibrahim Assane Mayaki was unaware of any pending sales contract with Iraq, an Iraqi delegation had approached him in June 1999, expressing an interest in "expanding commercial relations". Mayaki believed this may have meant that they wanted to purchase yellowcake uranium, one of Niger’s few exports. Mayaki claimed he refused to discuss any trade issues at all due to active UN sanctions on Iraq, and so steered the conversation in another direction. [6] Wilson's critics point out that this evidence provides further confirmation that Iraq may have been trying to purchase uranium in Africa, and that he failed to include this information in his op-ed. An Op-Ed is a piece of writing expressing an opinion. ...
The piece did, however, include Wilson's assessment that "Given the structure of the consortiums that operated the mines, it would be exceedingly difficult for Niger to transfer uranium to Iraq. Niger's uranium business consists of two mines, Somair and Cominak, which are run by French, Spanish, Japanese, German and Nigerian interests. If the government wanted to remove uranium from a mine, it would have to notify the consortium, which in turn is strictly monitored by the International Atomic Energy Agency. Moreover, because the two mines are closely regulated, quasi-governmental entities, selling uranium would require the approval of the minister of mines, the prime minister and probably the president. In short, there's simply too much oversight over too small an industry for a sale to have transpired."
The Politics of Truth In 2004, Wilson published a book, The Politics of Truth, with the subtitle, "Inside the Lies that Led to War and Betrayed my Wife's CIA Identity". In just over 500 pages, he gives a detailed account of over two decades of foreign service, in addition to giving his personal account of the events leading to his decision to go public with his criticisms of the Bush administration, and what he views as an orchestrated attack by administration officials in retaliation for his coming forward. The book also provided fuel for many of Wilson's critics, who perceived an increasingly partisan tone and who found in it what they believed were inconsistencies with some of Wilson's prior statements. Some also saw the book as both financially, and politically opportunistic, particularly given it's release in an election year.(May, Schmidt, 2004).
Political activities After first being appointed by George H. W. Bush Wilson also worked in the Clinton Administration and was an advisor to the nascent John Kerry presidential campaign in 2003. He donated over $2,000 to John Kerry in 2003, $1,000 to Hillary Clinton’s (D-NY) HILLPAC in 2002, $2,000 to Al Gore in 1999, and $2,250 to other Democrat candidates. However, he had also donated $1,000 to the George W. Bush 2000 presidential campaign and $1,500 to Ed Royce (R-CA). [7][8] [9] Order: 41st President Vice President: J. Danforth Quayle Term of office: January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993 Preceded by: Ronald Reagan Succeeded by: Bill Clinton Date of birth: June 12, 1924 Place of birth: Milton, Massachusetts First Lady: Barbara Pierce Bush Political party: Republican George Herbert Walker Bush (born June...
A $,1000 donation to Al Gore's presidential primary campaign on April 22, 1999, under the citation "Ms. Wilson, Valerie E. of Washington, DC 20007, President of Brewster-Jennings & Assoc." [10] Albert Arnold Gore Jr. ...
See also The Yellowcake forgery refers to a set of documents that were falsified by the Central Intelligence Agency under direction from the George W. Bush administration, to support their claim that Iraq had attempted to buy yellowcake uranium from Niger, and to justify the impending 2003 invasion of Iraq. ...
The Downing Street memo (occasionally DSM), sometimes described by critics of the 2003 Iraq War as the smoking gun memo, contains the minutes of a secret meeting, on July 23, 2002, among United Kingdom government, defence and intelligence figures, discussing the build-up to the war. ...
Brewster Jennings & Associates was a company set up by the United States CIA as a front for its operations. ...
External links and references Wikiquote has a collection of quotations by or about: - Wilson, Joseph (July 6, 2003). What I didn't find in Africa. New York Times reprinted at Common Dreams News Center
- Novak, Robert (July 15, 2004). Errant former ambassador. Townhall.com
- Bush, George W (January 28, 2003) State of the Union Address whitehouse.gov
- Powell, Colin (July 7, 2003) Press Conference in Africa pbs.org
- U.S. Senate Select Committee (June 17, 2004) Report on the U.S. Intelligence Community's Prewar Intelligence Assessments on Iraq intelligence.senate.gov
- Roberts, Pat (July 9, 2004). Press release. Basis for the Susan Schmidt, Clifford May, Robert Novak, and Matthew Continetti articles below.
- Wilson, Joseph (July 19, 2004). Response to Pat Roberts Reprinted at Alternet.
- Wilson, Joseph (September 14, 2003). Seeking honesty in U.S. policy. San Jose Mercury News reprinted at Common Dreams News Center.
- Wilson, Joseph (October 1, 2003) "Neo-conservatives and religious conservatives have hijacked this administration, and I consider myself on a personal mission to destroy both." Washington Times.
- Bedard, Paul (October 20, 2003). Wilson adds ammo to hit war credibility gap. USNews.com “Washington Whispers” [not found in on-line archive]
- Wilson, Joseph (May 2, 2004). 'Administration went after me and my wife'. Miami Herald reprinted at Common Dreams News Center.
- Fleischer, Ari (July 7, 2003). Press gaggle. The White House.
- Schmidt, Susan (July 9, 2004). Plame's input is cited on Niger mission. washingtonpost.com, p. A09 [registration required]
- May, Clifford D. (July 12, 2004). Our man in Niger. National Review Online.
- Horowitz, David. (July 16, 2005).
Prosecute Plame: More Treachery in the War At Home. Frontpage Magazine Wikinews logo. ...
Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
Wikiquote is a sister project of Wikipedia, using the same MediaWiki software. ...
Robert David Novak (born February 26, 1931) is a U.S. conservative columnist (Inside Report, since 1963; until 1993 co-written with Rowland Evans) who is also a well-known television personality. ...
Ari Fleischer Lawrence Ari Fleischer (born October 13, 1960) was the press secretary for U.S. President George W. Bush from January 2001 to July 2003. ...
For other individuals with similar names, see Joe Wilson. There is more than one person referred to as Joe Wilson: Addison G. Joe Wilson is a Representative from South Carolina Joe Wilson is a former member of the European Parliament Joseph C. Wilson is a former United States diplomat This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists...
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