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There are various levels of judiciary in England and Wales — different types of courts have different styles of judges. They also form a strict hierarchy of importance, in line with the order of the courts in which they sit, so that judges of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales are generally given more weight than district judges sitting in County Courts and Magistrates. The judiciary, also referred to as the judicature, consists of the system of courts of law for the administration of justice and to its principals, the justices, judges and magistrates among other types of adjudicators. ...
A judge or justice is an official who presides over a court. ...
For the various types of hierarchy, see hierarchy (disambiguation) A hierarchy (in Greek: ΙεÏαÏχία, it is derived from ιεÏός-hieros, sacred, and άÏχω-arkho, rule) is a system of ranking and organizing things or people, where each element of the system (except for the top element) is subordinate to a single other element. ...
Her Majestys Court of Appeal is the second most senior court in the English legal system (with only the judges of the House of Lords above it). ...
The County Court is the workhorse of the civil justice system in England and Wales. ...
The following is a list of the various types of judges who sit in the Courts of England and Wales: Schematic of court system for England and Wales The United Kingdom does not have a single unified judicial system - England and Wales have one system, Scotland another, and Northern Ireland a third. ...
Heads of Division There are four Heads of Divisions — the Lord Chief Justice, the Master of the Rolls, the President of the Family Division and the Chancellor of the High Court. Each of these judges is entitled to be addressed as the Right Honourable, for example the Right Honourable Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales. The Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales is the second-highest judge of the Courts of England and Wales, after the Lord Chancellor, and the presiding judge of Criminal Division of the Court of Appeal, and of the Queens Bench Division of the High Court. ...
The Master of the Rolls is the third most senior judge of England, the Lord Chancellor of Great Britain traditionally being first and the Lord Chief Justice second. ...
The Chancellor of the High Court is the head of the Chancery Division of the High Court of Justice of England and Wales. ...
The Right Honourable (abbreviated The Rt Hon. ...
Lords of Appeal in Ordinary Judges of the House of Lords are known as Lords of Appeal, they are also Privy Counsellors i.e. they sit on Privy Council of the United Kingdom. They are also addressed as the Right Honourable e.g. The Right Honourable Lord Smith, unless they rank in peerage higher than a Baron, in which case Lord would be replace by their title. However, Dukes would be known simply as Duke. This article is about the British House of Lords. ...
The House of Lords, in addition to having a legislative function, has a judicial function as a court of last resort within the United Kingdom. ...
This article concerns the British Sovereigns Privy Council. ...
Her Majestys Most Honourable Privy Council is a body of advisors to the British Sovereign. ...
Spaytans brader Baron is a specific title of nobility or a more generic feudal qualification. ...
The term duke is a title of nobility which refers to the sovereign male ruler of a Continental European duchy, to a nobleman of the highest grade of the British peerage, or to the highest rank of nobility in various other European countries, including Portugal, Spain and France (in Italy...
Court of Appeal Judges of the Court of Appeal are known as Lord Justices, and they too are Privy Counsellors. Before swearing in they may be addressed as The Honourable Lord Justice Smith, and after swearing in as the Right Honourable Lord Justice Smith. Female Lord Justices are only known as Lady Justices informally. Court of Appeals is the title of certain appellate courts in various jurisdictions. ...
A Lord Justice of Appeal (LJ in court report notation) is an ordinary judge of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales, the appeals division of the High Court of Justice. ...
See also the list of Lords Justices of Appeal. The Lords Justices of Appeal (Judges of the Court of Appeal) of England and Wales: The Rt Hon. ...
High Court High Court judges are not normally Privy Counsellors, and are only known as the Right Honourable if they are. High Court judges are therefore addressed as the (Right) Honourable Mr/Mrs Justice Smith.
Circuit Judges Unlike the more important judges, Circuit Judges are addressed with their first names in addition to their surnames as His/Her Honour Judge John/Jane Smith.
Masters and Registrars A Master is a level of judge in the High Court lower than that of a High Court judge. They are mainly responsible for case management pre-trial, and cases are then heard at trial by a full High Court judge. Masters are addressed simply as Master, and Registrars as Registrar. Each of the divisions has a senior Master who ranks above the other Masters, and each division has a different title. They are: Look up trial in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
The Senior Master of the Queen's Bench Division also holds the ancient judicial post of King's Remembrancer (Queen's Remembrancer when the monarch is female), and is also the Registar of Election petitions and Foreign judgments as well as being the designated authority for the Hague Service Convention and Hague Evidence Convention and receiving agency under Council Regulation (EC) No. 1348/2000 and Council Regulation (EC) No. 1206/2001. One of the ancient courts of England, the Kings Bench (or Queens Bench when the monarch is female) is now a division of the High Court of Justice of England and Wales. ...
Her Majestys High Court of Justice (known more simply as the High Court) is, together with the Crown Court and the Court of Appeal, part of the Supreme Court of Judicature in England and Wales: see Courts of England and Wales. ...
In the United States, federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction over bankruptcy cases. ...
Queens Remembrancer in full wig and tricorn hat The Kings Remembrancer (or Queens Remembrancer when the monarch is female) is an ancient judicial post in the legal system of England and Wales. ...
The Hague Service Convention, or the Convention on the Service Abroad of Judicial and Extrajudicial Documents in Civil or Commercial Matters, is a multilateral treaty signed in The Hague on 15 November 1965 by the members of the Hague Conference on Private International Law. ...
The Hague Evidence Convention, or the Convention on the Taking of Evidence Abroad in Civil or Commercial Matters, is a multilateral treaty signed in The Hague on 18 March 1970 by the members of the Hague Conference on Private International Law. ...
Council Regulation (EC) No. ...
Council Regulation (EC) No. ...
District Judges District Judges are the judges who sit either a County Court or a Magistrates' Court; the latter were formerly known as Magistrates until the Access to Justice Act 1999. The County Court is the workhorse of the civil justice system in England and Wales. ...
Magistrates Courts in Hong Kong deal with criminal jurisdiction over a wide range of indictable and summary offences meriting up to 2 years of imprisonment and a fine of HK$100,000. ...
See also Schematic of court system for England and Wales The United Kingdom does not have a single unified judicial system - England and Wales have one system, Scotland another, and Northern Ireland a third. ...
Reference - Forms of Address - Crown Office of the House of Lords, November 2000
External links - Department for Constitutional Affairs List of judges
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