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Encyclopedia > Judo at the Summer Olympics
Judo

Judo was first included in the Summer Olympic Games at the 1964 Games in Tokyo, Japan. After not being included in 1968, judo has been an Olympic sport in each Olympiad since then. Only male judoka participated until the 1988 Summer Olympics, when women participated as a demonstration sport. Women judoka were first awarded medals at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
This article is about the martial art and sport. ... Poster for the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp. ... The 1964 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XVIII Olympiad, were held in 1964 in Tokyo, Japan. ... For other uses, see Tokyo (disambiguation). ... A large number of sports have been conducted at the Olympic Games. ... Judo (Japanese: 柔道 Jūdō) is a martial art, a sport and a philosophy which originated in Japan. ... Johnson winning the 100 m final The 1988 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXIV Olympiad, were the Summer Olympic Games celebrated in 1988 in Seoul, South Korea. ... A demonstration sport is a sport which is played in order to promote itself, most commonly during the Olympic Games, but also at other sporting events. ... The 92 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXV Olympiad, were held in 1992 in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. ...

Contents

Competition format

Judoka compete in weight classes. Gold and silver medals are awarded based on a single elimination bracket. Two bronze medals are awarded in each weight class; two judoka from a repechage for those who are eliminated by one of the eventual semifinalists face the two semifinal losers for the bronze medals. Repechage (French, pronounced re-pe-shage, literally re-fishing) is a practice amongst ladder competitions that allows participants that failed to meet qualifying standards by a small margin to continue to the next round. ...


Weight classes

There have been between 4 and 8 Olympic weight classes over the years (currently 7), and the definition of each class has changed several times, as shown in the following table.


Men

1964 1972-1976  1980-1984   1988-1992  1996-2008 [1]
Open category
no weight limits
 
Heavyweight
+80 kg
Heavyweight
+93 kg
Heavyweight
+95 kg
Heavyweight
+100 kg
Half Heavyweight
90-100 kg
Half Heavyweight
86-95 kg
Half Heavyweight [2]
80-93 kg
Middleweight
81-90 kg
Middleweight
78-86 kg
Half Middleweight
73-81 kg
Middleweight
68-80 kg
Middleweight
70-80 kg
Half Middleweight
71-78 kg
Lightweight
66-73 kg
Lightweight
65-71 kg
Half Middleweight [3]
63-70 kg
Lightweight
-68 kg
Half Lightweight
60-66 kg
Half Lightweight
60-65 kg
Lightweight
-63 kg
Extra Lightweight
-60 kg
4 6 8 7 7

Women

1992-1996 2000-2008 [1]
Heavyweight
+72 kg
Heavyweight
+78 kg
Half Heavyweight
70-78 kg
Half Heavyweight
66-72 kg
Middleweight
63-70 kg
Middleweight
61-66 kg
Half Middleweight
57-63 kg
Half Middleweight
56-61 kg
Lightweight
52-57 kg
Lightweight
52-56 kg
Half Lightweight
48-52 kg
Extra Lightweight
-48 kg
7 7
  1. ^ a b Weight classes for 2008 Beijing Games listed at [1]
  2. ^ Called "Light Heavyweight" in official reports for 1972 and 1976 Games.
  3. ^ Called "Welterweight" in 1972 Games official report and "Light Middleweight" in 1976 Games official report.

Medal table

Judoka from forty-five nations have won medals, representing every continent except Antarctica. Japan leads the medal count with fifty-eight medals, followed by France and South Korea, each with thirty-three.

See also: List of Olympic medalists in judo
 Rank  Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
1 Japan Japan 31 14 13 58
2 France France 10 6 17 33
3 South Korea South Korea 8 12 13 33
4 Cuba Cuba 5 8 13 26
5 Soviet Union Soviet Union 5 5 13 23
6 China China 5 2 7 14
7 Netherlands Netherlands 4 1 10 15
8 Poland Poland 3 4 2 9
9 Spain Spain 3 1 2 6
10 Brazil Brazil 2 3 7 12
11 Italy Italy 2 2 6 10
12 Germany Germany 2 1 11 14
13 Belgium Belgium 2 1 7 10
14 Austria Austria 2 1 1 4
15 Unified Team Unified Team 2 0 2 4
16 West Germany West Germany 1 4 3 8
17 East Germany East Germany 1 2 6 9
18 Hungary Hungary 1 2 4 7
19 Georgia Georgia 1 1 2 4
North Korea North Korea 1 1 2 4
21 Switzerland Switzerland 1 1 1 3
22 Belarus Belarus 1 0 1 2
Turkey Turkey 1 0 1 2
24 Greece Greece 1 0 0 1
25 Great Britain Great Britain 0 6 9 15
26 United States United States 0 3 6 9
27 Russia Russia 0 3 5 8
28 Canada Canada 0 2 2 4
29 Mongolia Mongolia 0 1 3 4
30 Australia Australia 0 1 2 3
Bulgaria Bulgaria 0 1 2 3
Israel Israel 0 1 2 3
33 Ukraine Ukraine 0 1 1 2
34 Egypt Egypt 0 1 0 1
Slovakia Slovakia 0 1 0 1
Uzbekistan Uzbekistan 0 1 0 1
37 Estonia Estonia 0 0 3 3
Romania Romania 0 0 3 3
39 Yugoslavia Yugoslavia 0 0 2 2
40 Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia 0 0 1 1
Iceland Iceland 0 0 1 1
Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan 0 0 1 1
Latvia Latvia 0 0 1 1
Portugal Portugal 0 0 1 1
Slovenia Slovenia 0 0 1 1

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