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Encyclopedia > Jugendstil

Jugendstil is defined as "a style of architecture or decorative art similar to Art Nouveau, popular in German-speaking areas of Europe during the late 19th and early 20th centuries" [1]. Jugendstil was also popular in the Nordic countries, where it became integrated with the National Romantic Style. Image File history File links Broom_icon. ... The Parthenon on top of the Acropolis, Athens, Greece Architecture (from Latin, architectura and ultimately from Greek, αρχιτεκτων, a master builder, from αρχι- chief, leader and τεκτων, builder, carpenter) is the art and science of designing buildings and structures. ... The decorative arts are traditionally defined as ornamental and functional works in ceramic, wood, glass, metal, or textile. ... Poster by Alfons Mucha Vitebsk Railway Station one of the finest examples of Art Nouveau architecture. ... German (called Deutsch in German; in German the term germanisch is equivalent to English Germanic), is a member of the western group of Germanic languages and is one of the worlds major languages. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999... Political map of the Nordic countries and associated territories. ... The Röhss Museum The National Romantic Style was a Nordic architectural style that was part of the national romantic movement during the late 19th and early 20th century. ...


Art Nouveau became the dominant style between 1896 and 1909. Munich, Germany was one main center of Jugendstil (meaning "youth style"). Henry Van de Velde was a theorist in Germany who influenced many others to continue in this style of graphic art including Peter Behrens, Hermann Obrist, and Richard Riemerschmid. The art of Jugendstil was applied to a wide range of products, furniture, and architecture. It inspired artists and influenced them to create an expressive look for cartoons and caricatures throughout Europe. Year 1896 (MDCCCXCVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display calendar). ... Year 1909 (MCMIX) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Coordinates: Time zone: CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) Administration Country: Germany State: Bavaria Administrative region: Upper Bavaria District: Urban district City subdivisions: 25 borroughs Lord Mayor: Christian Ude (SPD) Governing parties: SPD / Greens / Rosa Liste Basic Statistics Area: 310. ... Henry Van de Velde (3 April 1863 - 15 October 1957) was a Belgian painter, architect and interior designer. ... Peter Behrens (April 14, 1868–February 27, 1940) was a German architect and designer. ... Hermann Obrist (*May 23 1863 at Kilchberg (near Zurich), Switzerland died February 26 1927, Munich, Germany) was a German sculptor of the Jugendstil movement. ... A Shaker rocker, or rocking chair. ...


In Vienna, a different style was developed around 1900 with members of the Vienna Secession. The secession building at Vienna, built in 1897 by Joseph Maria Olbrich for exhibitions of the secession group another view The Vienna Secession or (also known as Secessionsstil, or Sezessionsstil in Austria) was part of that highly varied movement that is now covered by the general term Art Nouveau. ...


In 1903 Josef Hoffmann and Koloman Moser founded the historical Wiener Werkstätte and created works of craftsmanship in a very distinctive style: the Wiener Werkstätte Style. Josef Hoffmann (December 15, 1870 - May 7, 1956) was an Austrian architect and designer of consumer goods. ... Venus in the Grotto (ca. ... Wiener Werkstätte (en: Vienna Workshops), was founded on May 19, 1903. ... With the foundation of the Wiener Werkstätte in 1903, a new artistic style was born that came to be known as the Wiener-Werkstätte-Stil (literally, the Vienna Workshops Style). ...

Magazine "Jugend" gave Jugendstil its name. Cover drawing by Heinrich Kley
Magazine "Jugend" gave Jugendstil its name. Cover drawing by Heinrich Kley

The term "Jugendstil" originated in 1896, when it was published in the trend-setting cultural weekly Jugend, founded by Georg Hirth. The word Jugendstil is a distinctly German word used in the vocabulary of graphic design. Drawing from traditional German printmaking, the style uses precise and hard edges, an element which was rather different from the naturalistic style of the time. Within the field of Jugendstil art there are a variety of different methods, applied by the various individual artists. Methods range from classic to romantic. One feature that sets Jugendstil apart is the typography used. Typically the letter and image combination is unmistakeable. The combination was used for covers of novels, advertisements, or exhibition posters. Designers often used unique display typefaces which worked harmoniously with the image. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (4411x6490, 1864 KB) Cover Jugend 1932 Nr. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (4411x6490, 1864 KB) Cover Jugend 1932 Nr. ... Printmaking is the process of making artworks by printing, normally on paper. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... Art exhibitions are traditionally the space in which art objects (in the most general sense) meet an audience, a temporary presentation of art. ... Poster from the Spanish Revolution A poster is any large piece of printed paper which hangs from a wall or other such surface. ... For the origin and evolution of fonts, see History of western typography. ...

Contents

Resources

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Vienna Jugendstil
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Jugendstil

Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... Wikimedia Commons logo by Reid Beels The Wikimedia Commons (also called Commons or Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ... Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... Wikimedia Commons logo by Reid Beels The Wikimedia Commons (also called Commons or Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ...

Notes

  1. ^ Webster's II New College Dictionary Third Edition

References

  • Heller, Steven, and Seymour Chwast. Graphic Style from Victorian to Digital. New ed. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 2001. p. 53-57.

Gnomes 30th Anniversary Edition from Harry N. Abrams, Inc. ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Jugendstil - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (326 words)
Jugendstil is defined as "a style of architecture or decorative art similar to Art Nouveau, popular in German-speaking areas of Europe during the late 19th and early 20th centuries." (Webster's II New College Dictionary Third Edition) Jugendstil was also popular in Scandinavia, where it became integrated with the National Romantic style.
Munich, Germany was the capital of Jugendstil (which means "youth style").
Jugendstil got its name originally back in 1896, when it was published in the trendsetting cultural weekly Jugend, founded by Georg Hirth.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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