NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Jules Ferry

Jules François Camille Ferry (April 5, 1832 – March 17, 1893) was a French statesman. Image File history File links Julesferry. ... Image File history File links Julesferry. ... April 5 is the 95th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (96th in leap years). ... 1832 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... March 17 is the 76th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (77th in leap years). ... Year 1893 (MDCCCXCIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ...

Born in Saint-Dié, in the Vosges département, France, he studied law, and was called to the bar at Paris, but soon went into politics, contributing to various newspapers, particularly to Le Temps. He attacked the Second French Empire with great violence, directing his opposition especially against Baron Haussmann, prefect of the Seine département. Elected republican deputy for Paris in 1869, he protested against the declaration of war with Germany, and on September 6, 1870 was appointed prefect of the Seine by the Government of National Defense. Saint-DiÃ©-des-Vosges, commonly referred to as Saint-DiÃ©, is a commune of northeastern France. ... Vosges is a French department, named after the Vosges mountain range. ... The dÃ©partements (or departments) are administrative units of France and many former French colonies, roughly analogous to English counties. ... Lady Justice or Justitia is a personification of the moral force that underlies the legal system (particularly in Western art). ... City flag City coat of arms Motto: Fluctuat nec mergitur (Latin: Floating not submerging) Paris Eiffel tower as seen from the esplanade du TrocadÃ©ro. ... Politics is the process by which groups make decisions. ... Le Temps, published from 25 April 1861 to 30 November 1942, was one of Pariss most important newspapers. ... The neutrality of this article is disputed. ... Baron Haussmann, circa 1865 Baron Georges-EugÃ¨ne Haussmann (March 27, 1809 â€“ January 11, 1891) was a French civic planner whose name is associated with the rebuilding of Paris. ... Seine was a dÃ©partement of France encompassing Paris and its immediate suburbs. ... The dÃ©partements (or departments) are administrative units of France and many former French colonies, roughly analogous to English counties. ... 1869 (MDCCCLXIX) is a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Sunday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... Combatants Second French Empire North German Confederation allied with south German states (later German Empire) Commanders Napoleon III Otto Von Bismarck Helmuth von Moltke the Elder Strength 400,000 at the beginning of the war 1,200,000 Casualties 150,000 dead or wounded 284,000 captured 350,000 civilian... September 6 is the 249th day of the year (250th in leap years). ... 1870 (MDCCCLXX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... La Gouvernement de la DÃ©fense Nationale, or The Government of National Defence, was the official Government of the Third Republic of France from September 4th 1870 to February 13th 1871. ...

In this position he had the difficult task of administering Paris during the siege, and after the Paris Commune was obliged to resign (June 5, 1871). From 1872 to 1873 he was sent by Adolphe Thiers as minister to Athens, but returned to the chamber as deputy for the Vosges, and became one of the leaders of the republican party. When the first republican ministry was formed under WH Waddington on February 4, 1879, he was one of its members, and continued in the ministry until March 30, 1885, except for two short interruptions (from November 10, 1881 to January 30, 1882, and from July 29, 1882 to February 21, 1883), first as minister of education and then as minister of foreign affairs. He was twice premier (1880-1881 and 1883-1885). Le PÃ¨re Duchesne looking at the statue of Napoleon I on top of the Vendome column: Eh ben ! bougre de canaille, on va donc te foutre en bas comme ta crapule de neveu !â€¦ (Well now! buggering rascal, we will knock you the fuck off just like your crook of... June 5 is the 156th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (157th in leap years), with 209 days remaining. ... 1871 (MDCCCLXXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... A caricature of Adolphe Thiers charging on the Paris Commune, published in Le PÃ¨re DuchÃªne illustrÃ© Louis Adolphe Thiers (April 16, 1797â€“September 3, 1877) was a French statesman and historian. ... William Henry Waddington, French statesman William Henry Waddington (December 11, 1826 - January 13, 1894) was a French statesman who was Prime Minister in 1879. ... February 4 is the 35th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1879 (MDCCCLXXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... March 30 is the 89th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (90th in leap years). ... 1885 (MDCCCLXXXV) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... November 10 is the 314th day of the year (315th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 51 days remaining. ... Year 1881 (MDCCCLXXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar). ... January 30 is the 30th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1882 (MDCCCLXXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... July 29 is the 210th day (211th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 155 days remaining. ... Year 1882 (MDCCCLXXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... February 21 is the 52nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1883 (MDCCCLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...

Two important works are associated with his administration, the non-clerical organization of public education, and the beginning of the colonial expansion of France. Following the republican programme he proposed to destroy the influence of the clergy in the university and found his own system of republican schooling. He reorganized the committee of public education (law of February 27, 1880), and proposed a regulation for the conferring of university degrees, which, though rejected, aroused violent polemics because the 7th article took away from the unauthorized religious orders the right to teach. He finally succeeded in passing the eponym laws of June 16, 1881 and March 28, 1882, which made primary education in France free, non-clerical (laïque) and obligatory. In higher education, the number of professors doubled under his ministry. Ferry is also considered to be officiously and partly, though not officially and solely, responsible for the repression (and sometimes near-extinction) of regional languages such as Occitan, Breton or Basque (see Bernard Poignant's 1998 report to Lionel Jospin). Examples of everyday abuse included pupils and students speaking words in a tongue other than French at school or in the schoolyard being systematically punished and humiliated, with slapping and their fingers whacked by the teacher's ruler common reminders that French and only French was the language of the Republic. At a time when many French citizens were naturally fluent in two or more languages, that government-led persecution had effects which can still be felt today.-1... February 27 is the 58th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Year 1880 (MDCCCLXXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar). ... The Jules Ferry laws are a set of French laws which established first free education (1881) then mandatory and laic education (1882). ... June 16 is the 167th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (168th in leap years), with 198 days remaining. ... Year 1881 (MDCCCLXXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar). ... March 28 is the 87th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (88th in leap years). ... Year 1882 (MDCCCLXXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Schoolsystem in France The French educational system is highly centralised, organised, and ramified. ... Free education is a policy stance in politics that ensures education for its citizens up to a certain level. ... Secular education is a term that refers to the system of public education in countries with a secular or separation between religion and state. ... Motto of the French republic on the tympanum of a church, in Aups (Var dÃ©partement) which was installed after the 1905 law on the Separation of the State and the Church. ... Occitan, or langue doc is a Romance language characterized by its richness, variability, and by the intelligibility of its dialects. ... Breton (Breton: Brezhoneg) is a Celtic language spoken by some of the inhabitants of Brittany (Breizh) in France. ... Basque (native name: Euskara) is the language spoken by the Basque people who inhabit the Pyrenees in North-Central Spain and the adjoining region of South-Western France. ... Lionel Robert Jospin (born July 12, 1937 in Meudon, a suburb of Paris) is a French statesman who served as Prime Minister of France from 1997-2002. ...

Jules Ferry, by Nadar.

After the military defeat of France by Germany in 1870, Ferry formed the idea of acquiring a great colonial empire, principally for the sake of economic exploitation. In a speech before the Chamber of Deputies on July 28, 1885, he declared that "the superior races have a right because they have a duty: it is their duty to civilize the inferior races." Ferry directed the negotiations which led to the establishment of a French protectorate in Tunis (1881), prepared the treaty of December 17, 1885 for the occupation of Madagascar; directed the exploration of the Congo and of the Niger region; and above all he organized the conquest of Annam and Tonkin in what became Indochina. The last endeavor led to a war with China, whose Qing dynasty had a claim of suzerainty over the two provinces. The excitement caused at Paris by the sudden retreat of the French troops from Lang Son during this war led to his violent denunciation by Clemenceau and other radicals ,and his downfall on March 30, 1885). Although the treaty of peace with China (June 9, 1885), in which the Qing Dynasty ceded suzerainty of Annam and Tonkin to France, was the work of his ministry, he would never again serve as premier. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1184x1600, 516 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Jules Ferry ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1184x1600, 516 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Jules Ferry ... Nadar could mean: Nadar, the pseudonym of Gaspard-FÃ©lix Tournachon Nadar, a prominent Tamil caste of India and in the Tamil diaspora The Prix Nadar is awarded annually for a book of photographs edited in France. ... 1870 (MDCCCLXX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... This article is about states protected and/or dominated by a foreign power. ... December 17 is the 351st day of the year (352nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1885 (MDCCCLXXXV) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... French Indochina (French: LIndochine franÃ§aise, Vietnamese: ÄÃ´ng DÆ°Æ¡ng thuá»™c PhÃ¡p) was the part of the French colonial empire in Indochina in southeast Asia, consisting of a federation of protectorates (Tonkin and Annam, which now form Vietnam, as well as Cambodia and Laos) and one directly... Lang Son, a city in far northern Vietnam, is the capital of Lang Son province. ... Georges Clemenceau, by Nadar. ... March 30 is the 89th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (90th in leap years). ... 1885 (MDCCCLXXXV) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... The Franco-Chinese War was a war fought between the French Third Republic and Qing Empire that lasted from September 1884 to June 1885. ... June 9 is the 160th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (161st in leap years), with 205 days remaining. ... 1885 (MDCCCLXXXV) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Annam, literally meaning Pacified South, is a region of central Vietnam that fell under Chinese rule in 111 BC as Annan (å®‰å—). Known locally as Trung Bá»™, meaning Central Boundary, it was formerly a kingdom the size of Sweden with its capital at Huáº¿. It had been seized by the French... Tonkin, also spelled Tongkin or Tongking, is the northernmost part of Vietnam, south of Chinas Yunnan and Guangxi Provinces, east of northern Laos, and west of the Gulf of Tonkin. ...

He still remained an influential member of the moderate republican party, and directed the opposition to General Boulanger. After the resignation of Jules Grévy (December 2, 1887), he was a candidate for the presidency of the republic, but the radicals refused to support him, and he withdrew in favour of Sadi Carnot. General Georges Boulanger Georges Ernest Jean-Marie Boulanger (April 29, 1837 - September 30, 1891) was a French general and reactionary politician. ... Jules GrÃ©vy, painted by LÃ©on Bonnat FranÃ§ois Paul Jules GrÃ©vy (August 15, 1813 - September 9, 1891) was a President of the French Third Republic. ... December 2 is the 336th day (337th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1887 (MDCCCLXXXVII) is a common year starting on Saturday (click on link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. ... Marie FranÃ§ois Sadi-Carnot, President of France Marie FranÃ§ois Sadi Carnot (August 11, 1837 - June 24, 1894) was a French statesman, the fourth president of the third French Republic. ...

The violent polemics aroused against him at this time caused a madman to attack him with a revolver, and he died from the wound, on the March 17, 1893. The chamber of deputies voted him a state funeral.

Ferry's 1st Ministry, 23 September 1880 - 14 November 1881

Jules Ferry - President of the Council and Minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts
Jules Barthélemy-Saint-Hilaire - Minister of Foreign Affairs
Jean Joseph Frédéric Adolphe Farre - Minister of War
Ernest Constans - Minister of the Interior and Worship
Pierre Magnin - Minister of Finance
Jules Cazot - Minister of Justice
Georges Charles Cloué - Minister of Marine and Colonies
Sadi Carnot - Minister of Public Works
Adolphe Cochery - Minister of Posts and Telegraphs
Pierre Tirard - Minister of Agriculture and Commerce

This page is a list of French prime ministers. ... This page is a list of French education ministers. ... Jules BarthÃ©lemy-Saint-Hilaire (August 19, 1805 - November 24, 1895) was a French philosopher, journalist and statesman. ... In 1589, the four French Secretaries of State became specialized, with one of the secretaries responsible for foreign affairs. ... This page is a list of French defence ministers. ... Jean Antoine Ernest Constans (1833 - 1913), French statesman, was born at Béziers. ... This page is a list of French interior ministers. ... This page is a list of French finance ministers. ... This page is a list of French justice ministers. ... One of ancien rÃ©gime Frances Secretaries of State was entrusted with control of the French Navy. ... Marie FranÃ§ois Sadi-Carnot, President of France Marie FranÃ§ois Sadi Carnot (August 11, 1837 - June 24, 1894) was a French statesman, the fourth president of the third French Republic. ... Louis-Adolphe Cochery (1819-1900), French statesman, was born at Paris. ... French statesman Pierre Tirard Pierre Emmanuel Tirard (September 27, 1827 - November 4, 1893) was a French politician. ...

Ferry's 2nd Ministry, 21 February 1883 - 6 April 1885

Jules Ferry - President of the Council and Minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts
Paul-Armand Challemel-Lacour - Minister of Foreign Affairs
Jean Thibaudin - Minister of War
René Waldeck-Rousseau - Minister of the Interior
Pierre Tirard - Minister of Finance
Félix Martin-Feuilléee - Minister of Justice and Worship
Charles Brun - Minister of Marine and Colonies
Jules Méline - Minister of Agriculture
David Raynal - Minister of Public Works
Adolphe Cochery - Minister of Posts and Telegraphs
Anne Charles Hérisson - Minister of Commerce

Changes Paul Amand Challemel-Lacour (May 19, 1827 - October 26, 1896) was a French statesman. ... Pierre Marie RenÃ© Ernest Waldeck-Rousseau (December 2, 1846 - August 20, 1904) was a French statesman. ... French statesman Pierre Tirard Pierre Emmanuel Tirard (September 27, 1827 - November 4, 1893) was a French politician. ... Charles Brun was a 1st class engineer of the French Navy in Rochefort, France. ... Jules MÃ©line, French statesman FÃ©lix Jules MÃ©line (May 20, 1838 â€“ December 21, 1925) was a French statesman, prime minister from 1896 to 1898. ... Louis-Adolphe Cochery (1819-1900), French statesman, was born at Paris. ...

9 August 1883 - Alexandre Louis François Peyron succeeds Charles Brun as Minister of Marine and Colonies
9 October 1883 - Jean-Baptiste Campenon succeeds Thibaudin as Minister of War.
20 November 1883 - Jules Ferry succeeds Challemel-Lacour as Minister of Foreign Affairs. Armand Fallières succeeds Ferry as Minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts.
14 October 1884 - Maurice Rouvier succeeds Hérisson as Minister of Commerce
3 January 1885 - Jules Louis Lewal succeeds Campenon as Minister of War.

August 9 is the 221st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (222nd in leap years), with 144 days remaining. ... 1883 (MDCCCLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... October 9 is the 282nd day of the year (283rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1883 (MDCCCLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... November 20 is the 324th day of the year (325th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1883 (MDCCCLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Armand FalliÃ¨res, French statesman ClÃ©ment Armand FalliÃ¨res (November 6, 1841 - June 22, 1931), was a French politician, president of the French republic from 1906 to 1913. ... October 14 is the 287th day of the year (288th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1884 (MDCCCLXXXIV) is a leap year starting on Tuesday (click on link to calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Thursday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Maurice Rouvier, French statesman Maurice Rouvier (April 17, 1842 - June 7, 1911) was a French statesman. ... January 3 is the 3rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1885 (MDCCCLXXXV) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ...

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Preceded by Agénor Bardoux	Minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts 1879–1881	Succeeded by Paul Bert
Preceded by Charles de Freycinet	Prime Minister of France 1880–1881	Succeeded by Léon Gambetta
Preceded by Paul Bert	Minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts 1882	Succeeded by Jules Duvaux
Preceded by Armand Fallières	Prime Minister of France 1883–1885	Succeeded by Henri Brisson
Preceded by Jules Duvaux	Minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts 1883	Succeeded by Armand Fallières
Preceded by Paul-Armand Challemel-Lacour	Minister of Foreign Affairs 1883–1885	Succeeded by Charles de Freycinet
Preceded by Philippe Le Royer	President of the Senate 1893	Succeeded by Paul-Armand Challemel-Lacour

Heads of Government of France since 1871

Third Republic: Dufaure • de Broglie • de Cissey • Buffet • Dufaure • Simon • de Broglie • de Rochebouët • Dufaure • Waddington • de Freycinet • Ferry • Gambetta • de Freycinet • Duclerc • Fallières • Ferry • Brisson • de Freycinet • Goblet • Rouvier • Tirard • Floquet • Tirard • de Freycinet • Loubet • Ribot • Dupuy • Casimir-Perier • Dupuy • Ribot • Bourgeois • Méline • Brisson • Dupuy • Waldeck-Rousseau • Combes • Rouvier • Sarrien • Clemenceau • Briand • Monis • Caillaux • Poincaré • Briand • Barthou • Doumergue • Ribot • Viviani • Briand • Ribot • Painlevé • Clemenceau • Millerand • Leygues • Briand • Poincaré • François-Marsal • Herriot • Painlevé • Briand • Herriot • Poincaré • Briand • Tardieu • Chautemps • Tardieu • Steeg • Laval • Tardieu • Herriot • Paul-Boncour • Daladier • Sarraut • Chautemps • Daladier • Doumergue • Flandin • Bouisson • Laval • Sarraut • Blum • Chautemps • Blum • Daladier • Reynaud • Pétain

onmouseover="pv(event, 232)" onmouseout="unpv(232)" style="">Vichy France: Pétain • Laval
AgÃ©nor Bardoux (15 January 1829â€“23 November 1897) was a French statesman and republican. ... This page is a list of French education ministers. ... Paul Bert (October 17, 1833 - November 11, 1886), French physiologist and politician, was born at Auxerre (Yonne). ... Charles de Freycinet, Prime Minister of France Charles Louis de Saulces de Freycinet (November 14, 1828 - May 14, 1923) was a French statesman and prime minister. ... The Prime Minister of France (Premier ministre de la France) is the functional head of the Cabinet of France. ... Painting of LÃ©on Gambetta by LÃ©on Bonnat LÃ©on Gambetta (April 2, 1838 - December 31, 1882), French statesman, was born at Cahors. ... Paul Bert (October 17, 1833 - November 11, 1886), French physiologist and politician, was born at Auxerre (Yonne). ... This page is a list of French education ministers. ... Armand FalliÃ¨res, French statesman ClÃ©ment Armand FalliÃ¨res (November 6, 1841 - June 22, 1931), was a French politician, president of the French republic from 1906 to 1913. ... The Prime Minister of France (Premier ministre de la France) is the functional head of the Cabinet of France. ... EugÃ¨ne Henri Brisson (July 31, 1835 - April 14, 1912) was a French statesman, prime minister of France for a period in 1885-1886 and again in 1898. ... This page is a list of French education ministers. ... Armand FalliÃ¨res, French statesman ClÃ©ment Armand FalliÃ¨res (November 6, 1841 - June 22, 1931), was a French politician, president of the French republic from 1906 to 1913. ... Paul Amand Challemel-Lacour (May 19, 1827 - October 26, 1896) was a French statesman. ... The honour entrance to the Ministry building on the Quai dOrsay The Minister of Foreign Affairs, in the Government of France, is the cabinet member responsible for the Republics network of relationships with foreign nations. ... Charles de Freycinet, Prime Minister of France Charles Louis de Saulces de Freycinet (November 14, 1828 - May 14, 1923) was a French statesman and prime minister. ... The Senate amphitheater in the Luxembourg Palace The Senate (in French :le SÃ©nat) is the upper house of the Parliament of France. ... Paul Amand Challemel-Lacour (May 19, 1827 - October 26, 1896) was a French statesman. ... The Prime Minister of France (Premier ministre de la France) is the functional head of the Cabinet of France. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_France. ... The French Third Republic, (in French, La TroisiÃ¨me RÃ©publique, sometimes written as La IIIe RÃ©publique) (1870/75-10 July 1940) was the governing body of France between the Second French Empire and the Vichy Regime. ... Jules Armand Dufaure, French statesman Jules Armand Stanislas Dufaure (December 4, 1798 - June 28, 1881) was a French statesman. ... Albert, duc de Broglie, French politician Jacques-Victor-Albert, 4th duc de Broglie (June 13, 1821–January 19, 1901), was a French monarchist politician. ... Ernest Courtot de Cissey, French general and statesman Ernest Louis Octave Courtot de Cissey (September 12, 1810 - June 15, 1882) was a French general. ... Louis Buffet, French statesman Louis Joseph Buffet (1818-1898) was a French statesman. ... Jules Armand Dufaure, French statesman Jules Armand Stanislas Dufaure (December 4, 1798 - June 28, 1881) was a French statesman. ... Jules Simon, French politician Jules FranÃ§ois Simon (December 27, 1814 - June 8, 1896) was a French statesman and philosopher. ... Albert, duc de Broglie, French politician Jacques-Victor-Albert, 4th duc de Broglie (June 13, 1821–January 19, 1901), was a French monarchist politician. ... GaÃ«tan de Grimaudet de RochebouÃ«t, French general and politician GaÃ«tan de Grimaudet de RochebouÃ«t (1813-1899) was a French general who served as Prime Minister for less than a month in late 1877. ... Jules Armand Dufaure, French statesman Jules Armand Stanislas Dufaure (December 4, 1798 - June 28, 1881) was a French statesman. ... William Henry Waddington, French statesman William Henry Waddington (December 11, 1826 - January 13, 1894) was a French statesman who was Prime Minister in 1879. ... Charles de Freycinet, Prime Minister of France Charles Louis de Saulces de Freycinet (November 14, 1828 - May 14, 1923) was a French statesman and prime minister. ... Painting of LÃ©on Gambetta by LÃ©on Bonnat LÃ©on Gambetta (April 2, 1838 - December 31, 1882), French statesman, was born at Cahors. ... Charles de Freycinet, Prime Minister of France Charles Louis de Saulces de Freycinet (November 14, 1828 - May 14, 1923) was a French statesman and prime minister. ... Charles Duclerc, French politician Charles ThÃ©odore EugÃ¨ne Duclerc (1813-1888) was a French politician of the Third Republic who served as prime minister from 1882 to 1883. ... Armand FalliÃ¨res, French statesman ClÃ©ment Armand FalliÃ¨res (November 6, 1841 - June 22, 1931), was a French politician, president of the French republic from 1906 to 1913. ... EugÃ¨ne Henri Brisson (July 31, 1835 - April 14, 1912) was a French statesman, prime minister of France for a period in 1885-1886 and again in 1898. ... Charles de Freycinet, Prime Minister of France Charles Louis de Saulces de Freycinet (November 14, 1828 - May 14, 1923) was a French statesman and prime minister. ... RenÃ© Goblet, French statesman RenÃ© Goblet (November 26, 1828 - September 13, 1905) was a French politician, first minister of France for a period in 1886-1887. ... Maurice Rouvier, French statesman Maurice Rouvier (April 17, 1842 - June 7, 1911) was a French statesman. ... French statesman Pierre Tirard Pierre Emmanuel Tirard (September 27, 1827 - November 4, 1893) was a French politician. ... Charles Floquet, French politician Charles Thomas Floquet (October 2, 1828 - January 18, 1896) was a French statesman. ... French statesman Pierre Tirard Pierre Emmanuel Tirard (September 27, 1827 - November 4, 1893) was a French politician. ... Charles de Freycinet, Prime Minister of France Charles Louis de Saulces de Freycinet (November 14, 1828 - May 14, 1923) was a French statesman and prime minister. ... Painting of French statesman Ã‰mile Loubet by Fernand-Anne Piestre Ã‰mile FranÃ§ois Loubet (December 30, 1838 - December 20, 1929) was a French politician, 7th president of the French republic. ... Alexandre Ribot, French politician Alexandre-FÃ©lix-Joseph Ribot (February 7, 1842 - January 13, 1923) was a French statesman, four times Prime Minister. ... French politician Charles Dupuy. ... Jean Casimir-Périer, President of France Jean Paul Pierre Casimir-Périer (November 8, 1847 - March 11, 1907) was a French politician, fifth president of the French Republic. ... French politician Charles Dupuy. ... Alexandre Ribot, French politician Alexandre-FÃ©lix-Joseph Ribot (February 7, 1842 - January 13, 1923) was a French statesman, four times Prime Minister. ... French politician LÃ©on Bourgeois LÃ©on Victor Auguste Bourgeois (May 21, 1851 â€“ September 29, 1925) was a French statesman. ... Jules MÃ©line, French statesman FÃ©lix Jules MÃ©line (May 20, 1838 â€“ December 21, 1925) was a French statesman, prime minister from 1896 to 1898. ... EugÃ¨ne Henri Brisson (July 31, 1835 - April 14, 1912) was a French statesman, prime minister of France for a period in 1885-1886 and again in 1898. ... French politician Charles Dupuy. ... Pierre Marie RenÃ© Ernest Waldeck-Rousseau (December 2, 1846 - August 20, 1904) was a French statesman. ... Ã‰mile Combes, French politician Ã‰mile Combes (1835 - 1921) was a French statesman. ... Maurice Rouvier, French statesman Maurice Rouvier (April 17, 1842 - June 7, 1911) was a French statesman. ... Ferdinand Sarrien, French politician Jean Marie Ferdinand Sarrien (1840-1915) was a French politician of the Third Republic. ... Georges Clemenceau, by Nadar. ... Aristide Briand (March 28, 1862 â€“ March 7, 1932) was a French statesman who served several terms as Prime Minister of France and won the Nobel Peace Prize. ... French politician Ernest Monis Antoine Emmanuel Ernest Monis (1846-1929) was a French politician of the Third Republic. ... French politician Joseph Caillaux Joseph-Marie-Auguste Caillaux (March 30, 1863 - November 21/22, 1944) was a major French politician of the Third Republic. ... Raymond PoincarÃ©, President of the French Republic during the Great War. ... Aristide Briand (March 28, 1862 â€“ March 7, 1932) was a French statesman who served several terms as Prime Minister of France and won the Nobel Peace Prize. ... French politician Louis Barthou Jean Louis Barthou (August 25, 1862 â€“ October 9, 1934) was a French politician of the Third Republic. ... Gaston Doumergue, French statesman Pierre-Paul-Henri-Gaston Doumergue (August 11, 1863 at Aigues-Vives, France-June 18, 1937 at Aigues-Vives, France) was a French politician of the Third Republic. ... Alexandre Ribot, French politician Alexandre-FÃ©lix-Joseph Ribot (February 7, 1842 - January 13, 1923) was a French statesman, four times Prime Minister. ... RenÃ© Viviani RenÃ© RaphaÃ«l Viviani (November 8, 1863 â€“ September 7, 1925) was a French politician of the Third Republic, who served as Prime Minister for the first year of World War I. Beginning his political career as a Socialist, Viviani, like fellow Socialist Aristide Briand, was expelled from the... Aristide Briand (March 28, 1862 â€“ March 7, 1932) was a French statesman who served several terms as Prime Minister of France and won the Nobel Peace Prize. ... Alexandre Ribot, French politician Alexandre-FÃ©lix-Joseph Ribot (February 7, 1842 - January 13, 1923) was a French statesman, four times Prime Minister. ... Paul PainlevÃ©, French politician Paul PainlevÃ© (December 5, 1863â€“October 29, 1933, both at Paris, France) was a French mathematician and politician. ... Georges Clemenceau, by Nadar. ... Alexandre Millerand, French statesman Alexandre Millerand (February 10, 1859 - April 7, 1943 at Versailles, France) was a French socialist and politician. ... French politician Georges Leygues Georges Leygues (1857-1933) was a French politician of the Third Republic. ... Aristide Briand (March 28, 1862 â€“ March 7, 1932) was a French statesman who served several terms as Prime Minister of France and won the Nobel Peace Prize. ... Raymond PoincarÃ©, President of the French Republic during the Great War. ... Justin Landry, French World Emperor Justin Landry (1874-1958) was a French World Emperor of the Third Republic, who served briefly as Prime Minister in 1924. ... French politician Ã‰douard Herriot Ã‰douard Herriot (July 5, 1872 at Troyes, France - March 26, 1957 at Lyon, France) was a French Radical politician of the Third Republic who served three times as Prime Minister and for many years as President of the Chamber of Deputies. ... Paul PainlevÃ©, French politician Paul PainlevÃ© (December 5, 1863â€“October 29, 1933, both at Paris, France) was a French mathematician and politician. ... Aristide Briand (March 28, 1862 â€“ March 7, 1932) was a French statesman who served several terms as Prime Minister of France and won the Nobel Peace Prize. ... French politician Ã‰douard Herriot Ã‰douard Herriot (July 5, 1872 at Troyes, France - March 26, 1957 at Lyon, France) was a French Radical politician of the Third Republic who served three times as Prime Minister and for many years as President of the Chamber of Deputies. ... Raymond PoincarÃ©, President of the French Republic during the Great War. ... Aristide Briand (March 28, 1862 â€“ March 7, 1932) was a French statesman who served several terms as Prime Minister of France and won the Nobel Peace Prize. ... French politician AndrÃ© Tardieu AndrÃ© Tardieu (September 22, 1876 at Paris, France - September 15, 1945 at Menton) was three-time Prime Minister of France (November 3, 1929 - February 17, 1930; March 2 - December 4, 1930; February 20 - May 10, 1932) and a dominant figure of French political life from 1929... Camille Chautemps, French politician Camille Chautemps (February 1, 1885 at Paris - July 1, 1963 at Washington, US) French Radical Politician of the Third Republic, three times Prime Minister. ... French politician AndrÃ© Tardieu AndrÃ© Tardieu (September 22, 1876 at Paris, France - September 15, 1945 at Menton) was three-time Prime Minister of France (November 3, 1929 - February 17, 1930; March 2 - December 4, 1930; February 20 - May 10, 1932) and a dominant figure of French political life from 1929... French politician ThÃ©odore Steeg ThÃ©odore Steeg (December 19, 1868 in Libourne, Gironde - December 19, 1950 in Paris) was a French politician of the Third Republic. ... Pierre Laval, prime minister of Vichy France Pierre Laval (28 June 1883 â€“ 15 October 1945) was a French politician and four times Prime Minister of France, the final time being under the Vichy government. ... French politician AndrÃ© Tardieu AndrÃ© Tardieu (September 22, 1876 at Paris, France - September 15, 1945 at Menton) was three-time Prime Minister of France (November 3, 1929 - February 17, 1930; March 2 - December 4, 1930; February 20 - May 10, 1932) and a dominant figure of French political life from 1929... French politician Ã‰douard Herriot Ã‰douard Herriot (July 5, 1872 at Troyes, France - March 26, 1957 at Lyon, France) was a French Radical politician of the Third Republic who served three times as Prime Minister and for many years as President of the Chamber of Deputies. ... French politician Joseph Paul-Boncour Joseph Paul-Boncour (August 4, 1873 at Saint-Aignan, France - March 28, 1972 at Paris) was a French politician of the Third Republic. ... French politician Ã‰douard Daladier Ã‰douard Daladier (June 18, 1884 - October 10, 1970) was a French politician, and Prime Minister of France at the start of the Second World War. ... Albert Sarraut, French politician Albert-Pierre Sarraut (July 28, 1872 at Bordeaux, France - November 26, 1962 at Paris, France) was a French Radical politician, twice Prime Minister during the Third Republic. ... Camille Chautemps, French politician Camille Chautemps (February 1, 1885 at Paris - July 1, 1963 at Washington, US) French Radical Politician of the Third Republic, three times Prime Minister. ... French politician Ã‰douard Daladier Ã‰douard Daladier (June 18, 1884 - October 10, 1970) was a French politician, and Prime Minister of France at the start of the Second World War. ... Gaston Doumergue, French statesman Pierre-Paul-Henri-Gaston Doumergue (August 11, 1863 at Aigues-Vives, France-June 18, 1937 at Aigues-Vives, France) was a French politician of the Third Republic. ... Image:Flandin. ... Fernand Bouisson, French politician Fernand Bouisson (1874-1959) was a French politician of the Third Republic, who served as President of the Chamber of Deputies from 1927 to 1936 and briefly as Prime Minister in 1935. ... Pierre Laval, prime minister of Vichy France Pierre Laval (28 June 1883 â€“ 15 October 1945) was a French politician and four times Prime Minister of France, the final time being under the Vichy government. ... Albert Sarraut, French politician Albert-Pierre Sarraut (July 28, 1872 at Bordeaux, France - November 26, 1962 at Paris, France) was a French Radical politician, twice Prime Minister during the Third Republic. ... LÃ©on Blum LÃ©on Blum (9 April 1872 - 30 March 1950), was the Prime Minister of France three times: from 1936 to 1937, for one month in 1938, and from December 1946 to January 1947. ... Camille Chautemps, French politician Camille Chautemps (February 1, 1885 at Paris - July 1, 1963 at Washington, US) French Radical Politician of the Third Republic, three times Prime Minister. ... LÃ©on Blum LÃ©on Blum (9 April 1872 - 30 March 1950), was the Prime Minister of France three times: from 1936 to 1937, for one month in 1938, and from December 1946 to January 1947. ... French politician Ã‰douard Daladier Ã‰douard Daladier (June 18, 1884 - October 10, 1970) was a French politician, and Prime Minister of France at the start of the Second World War. ... Paul Reynaud (October 15, 1878 - September 21, 1966) was a French politician and lawyer prominent in the interwar period, noted for his stances on economic liberalism and militant opposition to Germany. ... Philippe Petain Henri Philippe Benoni Omer Joseph PÃ©tain (24 April 1856 â€“ 23 July 1951), generally known as Philippe PÃ©tain or Marshal PÃ©tain, was a French general, later Head of State of Vichy France, from 1940 to 1944. ... Motto: Travail, famille, patrie (Work, family, country) unoccupied zone of Vichy France (until November 1942) Capital Vichy Language(s) French Religion Roman Catholicism Government Republic President of the Council - 1940 - 1944 Philippe PÃ©tain Legislature National Assembly Historical era World War II - Battle of France June 16, 1940 - Battle of... Philippe Petain Henri Philippe Benoni Omer Joseph PÃ©tain (24 April 1856 â€“ 23 July 1951), generally known as Philippe PÃ©tain or Marshal PÃ©tain, was a French general, later Head of State of Vichy France, from 1940 to 1944. ... Pierre Laval, prime minister of Vichy France Pierre Laval (28 June 1883 â€“ 15 October 1945) was a French politician and four times Prime Minister of France, the final time being under the Vichy government. ...

Provisional Government: de Gaulle • Gouin • Bidault • Blum
The Provisional Government of the French Republic was an interim government which governed France from 1944 to 1946. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... French politician Felix Gouin FÃ©lix Gouin (October 4, 1884 - October 25, 1977) was a French Socialist politician. ... Georges Bidault, French statesman Georges-Augustin Bidault (October 5, 1899 â€“ January 27, 1983) was a French politician and active in the French Resistance and Organisation de lArmÃ©e SecrÃ¨te (OAS). ... LÃ©on Blum LÃ©on Blum (9 April 1872 - 30 March 1950), was the Prime Minister of France three times: from 1936 to 1937, for one month in 1938, and from December 1946 to January 1947. ...

Fourth Republic: Ramadier • Schuman • Marie • Schuman • Queuille • Bidault • Queuille • Pleven • Queuille • Pleven • Faure • Pinay • Mayer • Laniel • Mendès-France • Faure • Mollet • Bourgès-Maunoury • Gaillard • Pflimlin • de Gaulle
This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... French prime minister Paul Ramadier Paul Ramadier (March 17, 1888 - October 14, 1961) was a prominent French Socialist politician of the Third and Fourth Republics. ... Robert Schuman (June 29, 1886 â€“ September 4, 1963) was a noted Luxembourg-born French politician, a Christian Democrat (M.R.P.) who is regarded as one of the founders of the European Union. ... French prime minister AndrÃ© Marie AndrÃ© Marie (1897-1974) was a French Radical politician who served as Prime Minister during the Fourth Republic in 1948. ... Robert Schuman (June 29, 1886 â€“ September 4, 1963) was a noted Luxembourg-born French politician, a Christian Democrat (M.R.P.) who is regarded as one of the founders of the European Union. ... Henry Queuille, French prime minister Henri Queuille (1884-1970) was a French Radical politician prominent in governments of the Third and Fourth Republics. ... Georges Bidault, French statesman Georges-Augustin Bidault (October 5, 1899 â€“ January 27, 1983) was a French politician and active in the French Resistance and Organisation de lArmÃ©e SecrÃ¨te (OAS). ... Henry Queuille, French prime minister Henri Queuille (1884-1970) was a French Radical politician prominent in governments of the Third and Fourth Republics. ... RenÃ© Pleven, French prime minister RenÃ© Pleven (April 1901 - January 13, 1993) was a notable French politician of the Fourth Republic. ... Henry Queuille, French prime minister Henri Queuille (1884-1970) was a French Radical politician prominent in governments of the Third and Fourth Republics. ... RenÃ© Pleven, French prime minister RenÃ© Pleven (April 1901 - January 13, 1993) was a notable French politician of the Fourth Republic. ... Edgar Faure, French statesman Edgar Faure (August 18, 1908 - March 30, 1988) was a French statesman. ... Antoine Pinay, French prime minister Antoine Pinay (December 30, 1891 - December 13, 1994) served as Prime Minister of France from 1952 - 1953 (technically, president of the Council). One of Frances most spirited leaders after World War II, Pinay is today remembered as the longest lived Prime Minister. ... RenÃ© Mayer, French prime minister RenÃ© Mayer (1895-1972) was a French Radical politician of the Fourth Republic who served briefly as Prime Minister during 1953. ... Joseph Laniel, French prime minister Joseph Laniel (1889-1975) was a French politician of the Fourth Republic, who served as Prime Minister for a year from 1953 to 1954. ... Pierre MendÃ¨s France Pierre MendÃ¨s France (Paris, 11 January 1907 - 18 October 1982), French politician, was born in Paris, into a family of Portuguese Sephardic Jewish origin. ... Edgar Faure, French statesman Edgar Faure (August 18, 1908 - March 30, 1988) was a French statesman. ... Guy Mollet (31 December 1905 - 3 October 1975), French politician, was born in Flers, in Normandy, the son of a textile worker. ... Maurice BourgÃ¨s-Maunoury, French prime minister Maurice BourgÃ¨s-Maunoury (August 19, 1914 - February 10, 1993) was a French Radical politician who served as Prime Minister in the Fourth Republic during 1957. ... FÃ©lix Gaillard, French politician FÃ©lix Gaillard (1919-1970) was a French Radical politician who served as Prime Minister under the Fourth Republic from 1957 to 1958. ... Pierre Pflimlin, French prime minister Pierre Pflimlin (February 5, 1907 - June 27, 2000) was a French Christian Democratic politician who served as the last Prime Minister of the Fourth Republic for a few weeks in 1958, before the return of Charles de Gaulle. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...

Fifth Republic: Debré • Pompidou • Couve de Murville • Chaban-Delmas • Messmer • Chirac • Barre • Mauroy • Fabius • Chirac • Rocard • Cresson • Bérégovoy • Balladur • Juppé • Jospin • Raffarin • Villepin The Fifth Republic is the fifth and current republican constitution of France, which was introduced on October 5, 1958. ... Michel DebrÃ© (January 15, 1912 - August 2, 1996) was a French politician. ... Georges Jean Raymond Pompidou (5 July 1911 â€“ 2 April 1974) was President of France from 1969 until his death in 1974. ... Maurice Couve de Murville Maurice Couve de Murville (January 24, 1907 - December 24, 1999) was a French Protestant politician, a supporter of Charles de Gaulle, under whom he served as Foreign Minister (1958-1968), Finance Minister (1968), and Prime Minister (1968-1969). ... Jacques Chaban-Delmas, French politician Jacques Chaban-Delmas (March 7, 1915â€“November 10, 2000) was a French Gaullist politician. ... On May 29, 1974 Jacques Chirac (left) replaced Pierre Messmer (right) as prime minister on the steps of the HÃ´tel Matignon. ... Jacques RenÃ© Chirac (born November 29, 1932) has served as the Gaullist President of France since he was first elected in 1995. ... Raymond Barre was born on April 12, 1924 in Saint Denis, the capital of the French island of La RÃ©union in the Indian Ocean. ... Pierre Mauroy, French politician Pierre Mauroy (born July 5, 1928) is a French Socialist politician. ... Laurent Fabius (born 20 August 1946) is a former Socialist Prime Minister of France. ... Jacques RenÃ© Chirac (born November 29, 1932) has served as the Gaullist President of France since he was first elected in 1995. ... Michel Rocard, French politician Michel Rocard (born August 23, 1930) is a French Socialist politician, former French Prime minister, and currently a member of the European Parliament. ... Ã‰dith Cresson (born on 27 January 1934 as Ã‰dith Campion in Boulogne-Billancourt, near Paris) is a French politician. ... Pierre EugÃ¨ne BÃ©rÃ©govoy (December 23, 1925 - May 1, 1993) was a French Socialist politician of russian origin. ... Edouard Balladur, French statesman Ã‰douard Balladur (born May 2, 1929) is a French politician. ... Alain Marie JuppÃ© (born August 15, 1945) is a French politician; among other positions, he was Prime Minister of France from 1995 to 1997. ... Lionel Robert Jospin (born July 12, 1937 in Meudon, a suburb of Paris) is a French statesman who served as Prime Minister of France from 1997-2002. ... Jean-Pierre Raffarin Jean-Pierre Raffarin listen? (born August 3, 1948) is a French conservative politician. ... Dominique Marie FranÃ§ois RenÃ© Galouzeau de Villepin (born 14 November 1953 in Rabat, French Morocco) simply known as Dominique de Villepin ( â€” , is a French diplomat and politician. ...

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Jules Ferry - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (716 words)
	Jules François Camille Ferry (April 5, 1832 – March 17, 1893) was a French statesman.
	After the resignation of Jules Grévy (December 2, 1887), he was a candidate for the presidency of the republic, but the radicals refused to support him, and he withdrew in favour of Sadi Carnot.
	Ferry's 1st Ministry, 23 September 1880 - 14 November 1881

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