NationMaster - Encyclopedia: July 31, 2003

July 31 is the 212th day (213th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 153 days remaining. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The term Palestinian has other usages, for which see definitions of Palestinian. ... The word citizen may refer to: A person with a citizenship Citizen Watch Co. ... Jews (Hebrew: ×™×”×•×“×™× translit. ... The Arabs (Arabic: Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ Ê»arab) are a large and heterogeneous ethnic group found throughout the Middle East and North Africa, originating in the Arabian Peninsula of southwest Asia. ... ... Al-Qaeda (Arabic: القاعدة, the foundation or the base) is the name given to a worldwide network of militant Islamist organizations under the leadership of Osama bin Laden. ... Admiral is a word from the Arabic term Amir-al-bahr (commander of the sea). ... Admiral John Poindexter PhD Admiral John Marlan Poindexter (born August 12, 1936 in Odon, Indiana) is best known as a prominent United States Department of Defense official. ... The Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs, commonly referred to as the National Security Advisor, serves as the chief advisor to the President of the United States on national security issues. ... The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is an agency of the United States Department of Defense responsible for the development of new technology for use by the military. ... Congress in Joint Session. ... A futures exchange, or futures and options exchange is a corporation or mutual organization which provides the facilities to trade futures contracts and options. ... Terrorism is the unconventional use of violence for political gain. ... A TIME Magazine cover of Oliver North testifying in front of the U.S. Congress. ... Same-sex marriage is marriage between two people who are legally of the same characteristic sex. ... Joseph Jacques Jean ChrÃ©tien, PC, QC, BA, LL.L, LL.D (born January 11, 1934) was the twentieth Prime Minister of Canada, serving from November 4, 1993, to December 12, 2003. ... The Right Honourable Paul Edgar Philippe Martin, (born August 28, 1938 in Windsor, Ontario) is the 21st Prime Minister of Canada, succeeding Jean Chrétien on December 12, 2003. ... Same-sex marriage was legalized across Canada by the Civil Marriage Act enacted on July 20, 2005. ... The separation of church and state is a principle which proposes that the institutions of the state or national government should be kept separate from those of religious institutions. ... This article is about general United States currency. ... One million (1000000), one thousand thousand, is the natural number following 999999 and preceding 1000001. ... Motto: Official (Latin): E pluribus unum (1789 to 1956) (Translated: Out of Many, One) In God We Trust (1956 to present) Anthem: The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington, D.C. Largest city New York City Official language(s) None at federal level; English de facto Government â€¢ President â€¢ Vice President Federal... A soldier is a person who has enlisted with, or has been conscripted into, the armed forces of a sovereign country and has undergone training and received equipment (such as a uniform and weapon) to defend that country or its interests. ... Qusay Hussein Qusay Saddam Hussein al-Tikriti (or Qusai) (May 17, 1966 - July 22, 2003) was the second son of Iraqi president Saddam Hussein. ... Uday Hussein Uday Saddam Hussein al-Tikriti (June 18, 1964 â€“ July 22, 2003) Arabic: Ø¹Ø¯ÙŠ ØµØ¯Ø§Ù… ØØ³ÙŠÙ†; also transliterated as Odai) was the eldest son of Saddam Hussein, the deposed president of Iraq, and his first wife, Sajida Talfah. ... The United States Department of State, often referred to as the State Department, is the Cabinet-level foreign affairs agency of the United States government, equivalent to foreign ministries in other countries. ...