FACTOID # 83: More than half of Indonesia's primary school teachers are under 30years of age .
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

FACTS & STATISTICS    Simple view

  1. Select countries to view: (hold down Control key and click to select several)

     

     

    Compare:

     

     

  1. Select fact or statistic: (* = graphable)

     

     

     

  2. (OPTIONAL) Compare to statistic: (both need to be graphable)

     

     

     

  3. View result as:

     

       
(OR) SEARCH ALL encyclopedia, stats & forums:   

Encyclopedia > Jump Rope
An 1800 depiction of jumping rope
An 1800 depiction of jumping rope

A jump rope, skipping rope or skip rope is the primary tool used in the game of skipping played by children and many young adults, where one or more participants jump over a spinning rope so that it passes under their feet and over their heads. This may consist of one participant twirling and jumping the rope, or a minimum of three participants taking turns, two of which twirl the rope while one or more jumps. Sometimes the latter is played with two twirling ropes; this form of the activity is called Double Dutch and is significantly more difficult. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (717x1150, 365 KB) Summary Sophia Western, a March 20 1800 pin-up type print (or one of the fancy pieces in aquatint and stipple depicting pretty girls in flimsy dresses [which] formed a large part of the business of many printsellers... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (717x1150, 365 KB) Summary Sophia Western, a March 20 1800 pin-up type print (or one of the fancy pieces in aquatint and stipple depicting pretty girls in flimsy dresses [which] formed a large part of the business of many printsellers... For other uses, see Game (disambiguation). ... A male Caucasian toddler child A child (plural: children) is a young human. ... The general term Young adult refers to different age groups based on context: In popular usage, young adult is a euphemism for an adolescent. ... Coils of rope used for long-line fishing A rope (IPA: ) is a length of fibers, twisted or braided together to improve strength for pulling and connecting. ... In cryptography and number theory, TWIRL (The Weizmann Institute Relation Locator) is a hypothetical hardware device designed to speed up the sieving step of the general number field sieve integer factorization algorithm. ... Look up jump in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Double Dutch means playing jump rope with two ropes and two people jumping simultaneously; this involves four people total: two jumping and two turning the ropes. ...


Children often chant jump-rope rhymes while jumping rope. These can range from pure nonsense to comments on current events. Participants may simply jump until they tire or make a mistake, they may improvise tricks, or they may have to carry out a predetermined set of tricks. People also practice solo jump-roping for exercise. There are hundreds of different tricks/techniques of skipping rope. A jump-rope rhyme, or skipping-rope rhyme, is a rhyme chanted by children while jumping rope. ... Look up trick in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

Contents

History

English folklore suggests that skipping had its origins as a reminder of the rope with which Judas Iscariot hanged himself after his betrayal of Christ. Skipping was popular in spring and particularly at Easter time. Skipping took place in Cambridge and in several Sussex villages and indeed still takes place every Good Friday in the East Sussex village of Alciston.[1] This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations · Other religions Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Luther Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Archbishop of Canterbury · Catholic Pope Coptic Pope · Ecumenical Patriarch Christianity Portal This box:      For other... This article is about the Christian festival. ... This article is about the city in England. ... Good Friday is the Friday before Easter (Easter always falls on a Sunday). ... East Sussex is a county in South East England. ... Alciston is a village and civil parish in the Wealden district of East Sussex, England. ...


Competition

Jump rope is practiced on a competitive level world-wide. Athletes compete in individual and team events. In freestyle routines, jumpers have a set time limit to demonstrate a combination of skills; in many competitions these are choreographed to music. During the speed events, athletes must complete a determined amount of successful jumps within a particular amount of time. For example, the world record for 30 second speed is 188 jumps. In July 2004 Brisbane, Australia hosted the World Jump Rope Championships. Belgium, Canada, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Japan, and the United States of America each medalled. The 2006 World Jump Rope Championships was held in Toronto, Canada in mid-July. The 4th Asian Rope Skipping Championship was held on 9 February 2007 at the Talkatora Indoor Stadium, New Delhi, India. Jump rope exhibitions are also frequently staged at events such as festivals, charity functions, and sporting half-time shows. A sportsperson (British and American English) or athlete (principally American English) is any person who participates regularly in a sport. ... For other uses, see Music (disambiguation). ... This article is about the Australian city. ... Motto: Diversity Our Strength Map of Ontario Counties, Toronto being red Area: 641 sq. ... is the 40th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... Culture Tourist Attractions Delhi offers a multitude of interesting places and attractions to the visitor, so much so that it becomes difficult to decide from where to begin exploring the city. ...


Though many believe jump rope is a simple, fun activity, others consider it a sport. Serious jump rope athletes train rigorously year-round. Jumping rope takes immense strength, endurance, focus, and patience, and can be much more than a simple game of chanting rhymes. Physical strength is the ability of a person or animal to exert force on physical objects using muscles. ... Look up Endurance in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...


In the United States, the main organized jump rope organization is USA Jump Rope. USAJR is composed of hundreds of jump roping teams throughout the country. These teams perform at high school and sporting events, take part in competitions, and attend workshop training camps throughout the year. USA Jump Rope has a national all-star team which travels across the country and the world sharing information and promoting the sport. For other uses, see High school (disambiguation). ...


Two competing jump rope organizations once functioned in the US: the International Rope Skipping Organization, and the World Rope Skipping Federation. IRSO focused more on stunt-oriented and gymnastic/athletic type jump rope moves, while the WRSF focused more on the aesthetics and form of jump roping. These two organizations have now merged into the USAJRF, which was recently renamed USA Jump Rope to fit the trend of other Olympic and Olympic-hopeful sports. USA Jump Rope holds various regional competitions and a national competition at Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida. Competing teams consist of children aged five to seventeen and older. An under 16s motorbike display team perform a potentially dangerous stunt Freestyle & Stunt Show 2007 - Landrévarzec A stunt is an unusual and difficult physical feat, or any act requiring a special skill, performed for artistic purposes in TV, theatre or cinema. ... The Parthenons facade showing an interpretation of golden rectangles in its proportions. ... Cinderella Castle, at the center of the Magic Kingdom, is Walt Disney World Resorts most recognizable icon Introduction Owned and operated by The Walt Disney Company, the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida, USA is home to four theme parks, two water parks, several resort hotels and golf courses... Nickname: Location in Orange County and the state of Florida Coordinates: , Country State Counties Orange Government  - Mayor Buddy Dyer (D) Area  - City 101 sq mi (261. ...


World records

is the 362nd day of the year (363rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 285th day of the year (286th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Primary or elementary education is the first years of formal, structured education that occurs during childhood. ... Motto: Je Maintiendrai (Dutch: Ik zal handhaven, English: I Shall Uphold) Anthem: Wilhelmus van Nassouwe Capital Amsterdam1 Largest city Amsterdam Official language(s) Dutch2 Government Parliamentary democracy Constitutional monarchy  - Queen Beatrix  - Prime minister Jan Peter Balkenende Independence Eighty Years War   - Declared July 26, 1581   - Recognised January 30, 1648 (by Spain... is the 83rd day of the year (84th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Guinness World Records 2008 edition. ...

Jumping rope as exercise

Jumping rope is an activity not only suited for competition or recreation, but also for a cardiovascular workout, similar to jogging or bicycle riding. This aerobic exercise can achieve a "burn rate" of up to 1300 calories per hour of vigorous activity, with about 0.1 calories consumed per jump. Ten minutes of jumping rope is roughly the equivalent of running an eight-minute mile. Jumping rope for 15-20 minutes is enough to even burn off the calories from a candy bar.[2] The circulatory system or cardiovascular system is the organ system which circulates blood around the body of most animals. ... Jogging is a form of trotting or running at a slow or leisurely pace. ... Police officer on a bicycle Cycling is a means of transport, a form of recreation, and a sport. ... Aerobic exercise refers to exercise that is of moderate intensity, undertaken for a long duration. ...


Jumping rope can avoid the knee damage which may occur during running, since the impact of each jump or step is absorbed by both legs. Jumping rope also helps strengthen the arms and shoulders. This combination of an aerobic workout and coordination-building footwork have made jumping rope a popular form of exercise for athletes, especially boxers and wrestlers. Individuals or groups can participate in the exercise, and learning proper jump rope technique is relatively simple compared to many other athletic activities. The exercise is also appropriate for a wide range of ages and fitness levels. Jumping rope is particularly effective in an aerobic routine combined with other activities, such as walking, biking, or running. For other uses, see Knee (disambiguation). ... This article is about the body part. ... For other senses of these words, see boxing (disambiguation) or boxer (disambiguation). ... FILA Greatest Wrestler of 20th Century (Greco-Roman) Alexander Karelin throws Olympian Jeff Blatnick with his Karelin Lift Womens wrestling Andrell Durden (top) and Edward Harris grapple for position during the All-Marine Wrestle Offs. ...


Jumping rope techniques

Some of the techniques that can be used when jumping rope are:

Basic jump
This is where both feet are slightly apart and jump at the same time over the rope. Beginners should master this technique first before moving onto more advanced techniques.
Alternate foot jump
This style consists of using alternate feet to jump off the ground. This technique can be used to effectively double the number of skips per minute as compared to the above technique.
Criss-cross
This method is similar to the basic jump with the only difference being that while jumping, the left hand goes to the right part of the body and vice versa for the right hand.
Double under
To perform a double under, the participant needs to jump up a bit higher than usual while swinging the rope twice under his feet. It is possible to have the rope swing three times under the feet (triple under). In fact, in competitive jump rope, triples, quadruples ("quads"), and quintuples ("quins") are not uncommon.
Combination jumps
There are many more difficult jump roping tricks that combine two or more of these techniques to make a single trick. These combinations can also be used in Chinese Wheel, Double Dutch, and Long Rope.
Leg under x
The leg under x is a complicated trick where the jumper puts the left hand under the right leg and the right hand over the left leg.
Other
Many other variations are possible, including: "skier", a side-to-side jump keeping the feet together; "bell", a front-and-back jump keeping the feet together; "scissors", a jump putting one foot forward and the other back, then switching back-and-forth; "jumping jack", a jump putting the feet apart and then together; and "can-can" a jump with one leg up and bent, followed by a jump with both feet on ground, followed by a jump kicking the foot out.

Notes

  1. ^ Cuckfield Compendium: Folklore, Traditions and Customs. Retrieved on 2007-06-14.
    Stanley Goodman (Sept., 1956). Good Friday Skipping. Folklore, vol. 67, no. 3, pp. 171-74. Retrieved on 2007-06-14. Login required for full access.
  2. ^ Jumping rope is cheap, portable, and burns more calories than you might think. WebMD. Retrieved on 2007-07-29.

Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 165th day of the year (166th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 165th day of the year (166th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 210th day of the year (211th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

References

  • Peter Skolnik (1975). Jump Rope. Workman Publishing Company. ISBN 0-911104-47-X. 
  • Elizabeth Loredo and Martha Cooper (1996). The Jump Rope Book. Workman Publishing Company. ISBN 0-7611-0448-8. 

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Jump rope

  Results from FactBites:
 
Free Lessons Jump Rope Exercises Workout Jumping Rope (808 words)
Instead of continuously jumping through the jump rope, the participant turns the jump rope to the side of his or her body while executing movements outside the jump rope.
It is through the use of neutral and resting moves that the beginning jump roper can keep his or her heart rate up, albeit at a less intense level than when jumping inside the jump rope, until rested and ready to resume jumping inside the jump rope again.
The constant interaction of jumping in and out of the jump rope allows the novice jumper to slowly increase the length of time he or she can maintain jumping inside the jump rope.
Jump rope - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (499 words)
A jump rope, skipping rope or skip rope is the primary tool used in the game of skipping played by children and adults wherein one or more participants jump over a spinning rope so that it passes under their feet and over their heads.
Jumping rope is an activity that is not only for competition or recreation, but for a cardiovascular workout, just like jogging or bicycle riding.
Jumping rope is also good for the arms and results in the strengthening of the shoulders.
  More results at FactBites »


 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your comments
Please enter the 5-letter protection code

Want to know more?
Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms.