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The Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps (JROTC) is a program sponsored by the United States Armed Forces in high schools across the nation that train high school students in leadership and military sciences. Each program is directed by a Senior Army Instructor (SAI) and an Army Insturctor (AI). General or flag officers are not generally allowed to work as JROTC instructors. In certain situations, such as that of a large corps, there may be more than one assistant instructor. Junior ROTC units can also be found in military schools. The armed forces of the United States of America consist of the United States Army United States Navy United States Air Force United States Marine Corps United States Coast Guard Note: The United States Coast Guard has both military and law enforcement functions. ...
High school is the name used for the last segment of compulsory education in Australia, Brazil, Canada, Ireland, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Mauritius, New Zealand (in New Zealand college is more commonly used as a generic term for secondary school) Philippines, Scotland, South Africa, some established schools in Singapore...
Leadership can refer both to the process of leading, and to those entities that do the leading. ...
Military science concerns itself with the study of the diverse technical, psychological, and practical phenomena that encompass the events that make up warfare, especially armed combat. ...
There are three types of military academies: High school level institutions (up to age 19), university level institutions, and those only serving to prepare officer cadets for commissioning into the armed services of a state ( such as RMA Sandhurst ). United States usage The term Military School primarily refers to (middle...
JROTC programs exist for the Army, Air Force, Navy, and the Marine Corps. Note that the Navy and Marine Corps JROTC programs are separate, unlike college and university ROTC programs, where Navy ROTC encompasses both Navy and Marine officer candidates. US Army Seal HHC, US Army Distinctive Unit Insignia The Army is the branch of the United States armed forces that has primary responsibility for land-based military operations. ...
The United States Air Force (USAF) is the aviation branch of the United States armed forces. ...
The United States Navy (USN) is the branch of the United States armed forces responsible for naval operations. ...
United States Marine Corps Emblem The United States Marine Corps (USMC) is a branch of the U.S. military. ...
The Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) is a training program of the United States armed forces present on college campuses to recruit and educate commissioned officers. ...
The Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) is a training program of the United States armed forces present on college campuses to recruit and educate commissioned officers. ...
In public schools, JROTC is an elective course and will generally accept everyone who applies. In some cases, students apply to the JROTC program; they will be interviewed by senior-level cadets and military instructors, and generally take an initial physical fitness test(this is dependant on the Senior Army Instructor's discretion). Boarding schools may offer JROTC programs, with some requiring participation in order to be accepted into the school. Often, students will participate for one year and receive credit in lieu of a physical education class. Students who excel in the first year of JROTC can apply for a second year. Most schools offer three to four years of JROTC training. A boarding school is a self-contained educational total institution where students not only study but where some or all students may live. ...
In most educational systems, physical education (PE), also called physical training (PT) or gym, is a course in the curriculum which utilizes the learning medium of large-muscle activities in a play or movement exploration setting. ...
The curriculum stresses leadership training, drill and ceremonies, and physical fitness. Cadets typically wear their uniforms once or twice a week, usually standing for inspection, with the exception being those cadets who attend a JROTC-based military academy. Many cadets participate in extracurricular activities such as the drill team, color guard, marksmanship team, or orienteering. During the school year there are regional competitions between JROTC units, with testing in all areas of military, naval and aerospace science. Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden in military dress uniform, with medals. ...
Color guard is a term used to describe both military personnel assigned to a flag ceremony and a flag corps assigned to a marching band. ...
Shooting is the act of causing a gun to fire at a target. ...
The international orienteering symbol. ...
Some units organize special visits to US military bases during Spring Break. There are also summertime "leadership academies" for cadets hosted by various military installations. Spring Break is also the title of the 1983 comedy movie. ...
Many units also host an annual military ball where cadets put on their best dress uniforms (see related article mess dress) and gather together for a formal dinner. Awards are presented, speeches given, and in many respects it is like a second "prom" for juniors and seniors; sophomores and freshman also attend the Military Ball. Female cadets are generally not required to wear the dress uniform for military ball, but some do so voluntarily. A ball is a round object that is used most often in sports and games. ...
Three Canadian officers in shawl or rolled collar jacket and waistcoat style mess dress or mess kit. ...
In the United States, a prom is a formal dance held at the end of the years of high school, called junior prom and senior prom respectively. ...
Sometimes units also have a separate awards ceremony, which is attended by the instructors, guests, and parents. Fraternal organizations, such as the American Legion, often give out awards for military excellence, academics, and citizenship, in addition to the standard awards given by the JROTC program. The neutrality of this article is disputed. ...
The year is often finished off with a change of command ceremony, where the new battalion commander, executive officer, and other battalion officers are named and take command from the current officers. Company-level offciers (commanders and XOs) are also named.
Many battalions chose the next year's NCO and junior officer's corps based on Officer Candidate and NCO Candidate Schools, usually held immediately following the end of the school year.
Successful completion of the program (usually 2-4 years of classes) can lead to advanced enlistee rank. For example, upon completion of 4 years of Air Force JROTC, it is possible for cadets, at their senior aerospace science instructor's discretion, to enlist in the Air Force at the rank of Airman First Class. Many JROTC instructors, however, encourage their cadets to apply to one or more of the United States military academies and/or college ROTC programs. The hope is to inspire cadets to go on to college, and if they desire military service, to do so by becoming a commissioned officer. There is no obligation to join any branch of the US military. Airman First Class insignia Airman First Class is the third enlisted rank in the U.S. Air Force, just above Airman and below Senior Airman. ...
The United States military academies, sometimes known as the United States service academies, are federal academies for the education and training of commissioned officers for the United States armed forces. ...
The Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) is a training program of the United States armed forces present on college campuses to recruit and educate commissioned officers. ...
In military organizations, a commissioned officer is a member of the service who derives authority directly from a sovereign power, and as such holds a commission from that power. ...
Units are set up according to the layout of their parent service. Army and Marine Corps JROTC units follow the battalion structure. Air Force JROTC Units are composed structurally based on size (wing if more than 251 cadets, group if more than 101, squadron if more than 51). Navy JROTC also typically follows the battalion (or company, depending on size) structure. Symbol of the Austrian 14th Armoured Battalion in NATO code In military terminology, a battalion consists of two to six companies typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel. ...
Wing is a term used by different air forces for a unit of command. ...
A Squadron is a small unit or formation of cavalry, aircraft (including balloons), or naval vessels. ...
// US Army In the United States military, infantry companies are usually made up of three rifle platoons and a heavy weapons platoon; tank companies are usually made up of three tank platoons and a command element. ...
The most popular type of JROTC can easily be disputed, although numbers run in favor of Army and Air Force programs; the Air Force has the highest corps percentage at 65%. The total number of JROTC units permitted per service branch across the nation is determined by a quota set by the Federal government. Even though numbers are against the Navy branch, the National Champions as of current is a Naval school from Corpus Christi, Texas.
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