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Encyclopedia > Junkers Ju 187
Junkers Ju 187
Type Dive bomber
Manufacturer Junkers
Primary user Luftwaffe
Developed from Junkers Ju 87

The Junkers Ju 187 was designed to replace the aging Ju 87 Stuka, which by the time of the Battle of Britain had proved very vulnerable to enemy fighters. It kept some of the features of the earlier Ju 87, such as the inverted gull wing and two man crew, but added retractable landing gear and a rotating vertical tail. When rotated down it would give the gunner, armed with a rear gun position, a full field of fire. It is not known how the airplane would have handled with the tail rotated. Although an extremely radical design, the Ju 187 project never made it to production. The Ju 187 would have been of all-metal construction with improved armor and armament. A dive bomber is a bomber aircraft that dives directly at its targets in order to provide greater accuracy. ... An aerospace manufacturer is a company or individual involved in the various aspects of designing, building, testing, selling, and maintaining aircraft, aircraft parts, missiles, rockets, and/or spacecraft. ... Junkers & Co was a major German aircraft manufacturer. ... This or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Junkers Ju 87 G-2 (Royal Air Force Museum Hendon) Junkers Ju 87 G-2 (Royal Air Force Museum Hendon) Nazi propaganda image Air victory over Poland with an artistic vision of a Junkers Ju 87 The Junkers Ju 87 or Stuka was the best known Sturzkampfflugzeug (German: , literally plunging... Junkers Ju 87 G-2 (Royal Air Force Museum Hendon) Junkers Ju 87 G-2 (Royal Air Force Museum Hendon) Nazi propaganda image Air victory over Poland with an artistic vision of a Junkers Ju 87 The Junkers Ju 87 or Stuka was the best known Sturzkampfflugzeug (German: , literally plunging... Combatants United Kingdom Including combatants from:[1] Poland New Zealand Canada Czechoslovakia Belgium Australia South Africa France Ireland United States Jamaica Palestine Rhodesia Germany Including combatants from Italy Commanders Hugh Dowding Hermann Göring Strength 754 single-seat fighters 149 two-seat fighters 560 bombers 500 coastal 1,963 total... The gull-winged PBM Mariner. ... Gunner refers to a rank in the Royal Artillery, or can refer to anyone whose main job is to operate a gun. ... Military vehicles are commonly armoured to withstand the impact of shrapnel, bullets or shells, protecting the soldiers inside from enemy fire. ... The bayonet is used as both knife and spear. ...


The project was cancelled by the Reich Air Ministry in 1943 because the aircraft's projected performance, when fully loaded, was estimated to be no better than the latest Ju 87 D variant. The Reich Air Ministry (German: Reichsluftfahrtministerium) was a government department during the period of Nazi Germany (1933-45). ...

Contents

Specifications (Ju 187)

General characteristics

  • Crew: 2 (pilot and gunner)
  • Length: 11.80 m (38 ft 8¾ in)
  • Wingspan: 18.06 m (59 ft 3¼ in)
  • Height: 3.90 m (12 ft 9¾ in)
  • Powerplant:Junkers Jumo 213A 12-cylinder inverted-vee engine, 1,324 kW (1,776 hp)

Performance

Armament

  • 2 x 20 mm MG 151/20 cannon in wing roots
  • 1 x 13 mm MG 131 machine gun in dorsal turret
  • 1 x 20 mm MG 151/20 cannon in dorsal turret
  • 1 x 1,000 kg (2,204 lb) bomb in internal bay
  • 4 x 250 kg (551 lb) bombs on external wing racks

The distance AB is the wing span of this Aer Lingus Airbus A320. ... Junkers Jumo may refer to anyone of a number of aircraft engines Junkers Jumo 205 Junkers Jumo 210 Junkers Jumo 211 Junkers Jumo 213 Junkers Jumo 222 Junkers Jumo 223 Junkers Jumo 004 Category: ... VNO of an aircraft is the V speed which refers to the velocity of normal operation. ... The 20mm caliber is a specific size of cannon or autocannon ammunition, commonly the smallest caliber which is unambiguously a cannon (or more commonly today, autocannon) and not a heavy machine gun. ... The MG 151 (MG 151/15) was a 15 mm cannon produced by Waffenfabrik Mauser starting in 1940. ... This article lists firearm cartridges which have a bullet in the 13 mm (.5118 in) caliber range and greater. ... The MG 131 (shortened from German: Maschinengewehr 131, or Machine rifle 131) was a 13 mm machine gun developed in 1938 by Rheinmetall-Borsig and produced from 1940 to 1945. ... The 20mm caliber is a specific size of cannon or autocannon ammunition, commonly the smallest caliber which is unambiguously a cannon (or more commonly today, autocannon) and not a heavy machine gun. ... The MG 151 (MG 151/15) was a 15 mm cannon produced by Waffenfabrik Mauser starting in 1940. ...

Related content

Related development:


Junkers Ju 87 Junkers Ju 87 G-2 (Royal Air Force Museum Hendon) Junkers Ju 87 G-2 (Royal Air Force Museum Hendon) Nazi propaganda image Air victory over Poland with an artistic vision of a Junkers Ju 87 The Junkers Ju 87 or Stuka was the best known Sturzkampfflugzeug (German: , literally plunging...


Comparable aircraft:


Junkers Ju 87 Junkers Ju 87 G-2 (Royal Air Force Museum Hendon) Junkers Ju 87 G-2 (Royal Air Force Museum Hendon) Nazi propaganda image Air victory over Poland with an artistic vision of a Junkers Ju 87 The Junkers Ju 87 or Stuka was the best known Sturzkampfflugzeug (German: , literally plunging...


Designation sequence:


Fl 184 - Fl 185 - Ju 186/Fw 186 - Ju 187/Fw 187 - Ju 188 - Fw 189 - Fw 190 Aircraft Info Designed in the 1930s, the Flettner 184 was made to be a night reconnaissance and a anti-submarine autogyro. ... A Focke-Wulf Fw 187. ... The Ju 188 Rächer (Avenger) was a high-performance medium bomber from Junkers, the planned follow-on to the famed Ju 88 with better performance and payload. ... The Focke-Wulf Fw 189 was a twin-engine twin-boom three seat tactical reconnaissance and army cooperation aircraft. ... The Focke-Wulf Fw 190 Würger (Butcher-bird) was a single-seat, single-engine fighter aircraft of the Luftwaffe, and one of the best fighters of its generation. ...


References

D. Herwig & H. Rode Luftwaffe Secret Projects - Ground Attack & Special Purpose Aircraft. ISBN 1-85780-150-4


External Links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Junkers Ju 87: Information from Answers.com (869 words)
The Junkers Ju 87 or Stuka was the best known Sturzkampfflugzeug (German: dive bomber) in World War II, instantly recognisable by its inverted gull wings, fixed undercarriage and infamous wailing siren (though these were only fitted to a few aircraft, the extra drag being unwelcome on an already sluggish aircraft).
A Ju 87G-2, captured by British troops in Germany in 1945, is displayed in the RAF Museum in London.
The Sinsheim Auto and Technik Museum displays the remains of an aircraft that crashed near Saint-Tropez in 1944 and was raised from the sea-bed in 1989.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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