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In law, a person who is not yet a legal adult is known as a minor (known in some places as an infant or juvenile). For example, in many countries a person under the age of 18 is a minor. Minor status carries with it many special restrictions, penalties, and protections that do not apply to adults. The rights and status of minors in many western countries has been compared to the state of women and racial minorities before these groups achieved equal rights. All countries except the United States and Somalia have ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
The term adult describes any mature organism, but normally it refers to a human: one that is no longer a child / minor and is now either a man or a woman. ...
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The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child is an international convention setting out the civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights of children. ...
Examples of special protection/restrictions for minors include statutory rape laws, prohibitions against the use of alcohol/cigarettes, school attendance requirements, the need for adult co-signers on legal documents (e.g. contracts), driver's license requirements, separate punishment and trial (e.g. juvenile courts), child labor laws, curfew laws, prohibitions against voting, and various other protections against exploitation and abuse. The term statutory rape is used when national and/or regional governments, citing an interest in protecting minors, consider people under a certain age to be unable to give informed consent, and therefore consider sexual contact with them to be equivalent to rape regardless of their stated consent. ...
A contract is a promise or an agreement that is enforced or recognized by the law. ...
Driving licences within the European Union are subdivided into different categories. ...
Juvenile courts are courts, which are specifically created and given authority to try and pass judgments for crimes committed by persons who have not attained the age of majority. ...
Child labor or labour is the term for the employment of children. ...
A curfew can be one of the following: An order by the government for certain persons to return home before a certain time. ...
Increased restrictions and protections are justified by an assumption of a diminished mental capacity of young people. Some jurisdictions allow juvenile emancipation, where a minor who can prove that they are competent may take on some rights that are normally reserved for legal adults.
Not all such minor restrictions are necessarily tied to the same transitional age, but the transition from minor to adult is typically defined by the age at which one may independently enter into contracts.
By the end of the 20th century most countries have allowed all these transitions to occur by the age of 18, but some countries allow some adult rights at the age of 16, and others delay them until the age of 21. However, this is a question of debate due to the questionability of the youth's decision-making capabilities, and thus is not consistent throughout the world. (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999 in the...
People who use the word "minor", particularly in speech, should be aware that in some circumstances some people in the general population may mishear or even misread the word as "miner". The El Chino Mine located near Silver City, New Mexico is an open-pit copper mine Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the earth, usually (but not always) from an ore body, vein, or (coal) seam. ...
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