NationMaster - Encyclopedia: K

K is the eleventh letter of the modern Latin alphabet. Its name in English is spelled kay (pronounced /keɪ/).^[1] K is the eleventh letter of the Latin alphabet. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wiktionary (a portmanteau of wiki and dictionary) is a multilingual, Web-based project to create a free content dictionary, available in over 150 languages. ... Image File history File links Latin_alphabet_Kk. ... The Latin alphabet, also called the Roman alphabet, is the most widely used alphabetic writing system in the world today. ... For other uses of A, see A (disambiguation). ... For other uses of B, see B (disambiguation). ... Look up C, c in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... For other uses, see D (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see E (disambiguation). ... Look up F, f in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... For other uses, see G (disambiguation). ... Look up H, h in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Look up I, i in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... For other uses, see J (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see L (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see M (disambiguation). ... Look up N, n in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Look up O, o in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... This article is about the Latin alphabet letter. ... This article is about the Latin alphabet letter. ... Look up R, r in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Look up S, s in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... For other uses, see T (disambiguation). ... For other uses of U, see U (disambiguation). ... Look up V, v in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Look up W, w in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... For other uses, see X (disambiguation). ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Look up Z, z in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The Latin alphabet, also called the Roman alphabet, is the most widely used alphabetic writing system in the world today. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...

History and usage

It comes from the Greek Κ or κ (Kappa) developed from the Semitic Kap, symbol for an open hand. This in turn was likely adapted by Semites who had lived in Egypt, from the hieroglyph for "hand" representing D for the Egyptian word for hand, d-r-t. The Semites evidently assigned it the sound value /k/ instead, because their word for hand started with that sound. Image File history File links Proto-semiticK-01. ... Image File history File links PhoenicianK-01. ... Image File history File links EtruscanK-01. ... Image File history File links Kappa_uc_lc. ... For other uses, see Kappa. ... For other uses, see Kappa. ...

The Semitic value of /k/ was maintained in most classical as well as modern languages, although Latin abandoned the use of K almost completely, preferring C. When Greek words were taken into Latin, the Kappa was converted to C; Latin used K for other languages such as Etruscan, as seen in words such as kalendae, "first day of the month", whence English calendar. Some words from other alphabets were also transliterated into C. Therefore, the Romance languages have K only in words from still other language groups. The Celtic languages also chose C over K, and this influence carried over into Old English. Today, English is the only Germanic language to productively use hard C in addition to K (although Dutch uses it in learned words of Latin origin and follows the same "hard/soft" distinction in such words as does French and English -- but not in native words). Look up C, c in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Languages in Iron Age Italy, 6th century BC Etruscan was a language spoken and written in the ancient region of Etruria (current Tuscany plus western Umbria and northern Latium) and in parts of what are now Lombardy, Veneto, and Emilia-Romagna (where the Etruscans were displaced by Gauls), in Italy. ... The Kalends (Latin k/calendæ, -arum), (or calends) correspond to the first days of each month of the Roman calendar. ... For other uses, see Calendar (disambiguation) A page from the Hindu calendar 1871â€“1872. ... The Romance languages (sometimes referred to as Romanic languages) are a branch of the Indo-European language family, comprising all the languages that descend from Latin, the language of the Roman Empire. ... The Celtic languages are the languages descended from Proto-Celtic, or Common Celtic, a branch of the greater Indo-European language family. ... Old English (also called Anglo-Saxon[1], Old English: ) is an early form of the English language that was spoken in parts of what is now England and southern Scotland between the mid-fifth century and the mid-twelfth century. ... Proto-Indo-European Indo-European studies The Germanic languages form one of the branches of the Indo-European (IE) language family, spoken by the Germanic peoples who settled in northern Europe along the borders of the Roman Empire. ...

Some English linguists prefer to reverse the Latin transliteration process for proper names in Greek, spelling Hecate as "Hekate", for example. And the writing down of languages that don't have their own alphabet with the Latin one has resulted in a standardization of the letter for this sound, as in Kwakiutl. This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ...

K is often used as a substitute for the letter C in advertising. ^[2] Look up C, c in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Advert redirects here. ...

In the International phonetic alphabet, [k] is the symbol for the voiceless velar plosive. Articles with similar titles include the NATO phonetic alphabet, which has also informally been called the â€œInternational Phonetic Alphabetâ€. For information on how to read IPA transcriptions of English words, see IPA chart for English. ... The voiceless velar plosive is a type of consonantal sound used in many spoken languages. ...

Several other alphabets also use characters with sharp angles to indicate the sound /k/ or syllables that start with a /k/, for example: Arabic ك, Hebrew כ (in some fonts), Korean ㄱ. This kind of phonetic-visual association was studied by Wolfgang Köhler. However, there are also many examples of rounded letters for /k/, like ค in Thai and Ք in Armenian. The Arabic alphabet is the script used for writing languages such as Arabic, Persian, Urdu, and others. ... Note: This article contains special characters. ... Maluma type shape Takete type shape Wolfgang KÃ¶hler (January 21, 1887, Reval (now Tallinn), Estonia â€“ June 11, 1967, New Hampshire) was a German Gestalt psychologist. ...

Codes for computing

In Unicode the capital K is codepoint U+004B and the lowercase k is U+006B. FAA radiotelephony phonetic alphabet and Morse code chart. ... 1922 Chart of the Morse Code Letters and Numerals Morse code is a method for transmitting telegraphic information, using standardized sequences of short and long elements to represent the letters, numerals, punctuation and special characters of a message. ... Image File history File links ICS_Kilo. ... Image File history File links Semaphore_Kilo. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Image File history File links Braille_K.svg en: Braille letter/symbol. ... The system of international maritime signal flags is a way of representing individual letters of the alphabet in signals to or from ships. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The American Sign Language Alphabet is a manual alphabet that augments the vocabulary of American Sign Language when spelling individual letters of a word is the preferred or only option, such as with proper names or the titles of works. ... Braille code where the word (, French for first) can be read. ... The Unicode Standard, Version 5. ... Majuscules or capital letters (in the Roman alphabet: A, B, C, ...) are one type of case in a writing system. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Letter case. ...

The ASCII code for capital K is 75 and for lowercase k is 107; or in binary 01001011 and 01101011, correspondingly. Image:ASCII fullsvg There are 95 printable ASCII characters, numbered 32 to 126. ... The binary numeral system, or base-2 number system, is a numeral system that represents numeric values using two symbols, usually 0 and 1. ...

The EBCDIC code for capital K is 210, and for lowercase k, 146. EBCDIC (Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code) is an 8-bit character encoding (code page) used on IBM mainframe operating systems, like z/OS, OS/390, VM and VSE, as well as IBM minicomputer operating systems like OS/400 and i5/OS. It is also employed on various non-IBM...

The numeric character references in HTML and XML are "K" and "k" for upper and lower case respectively. A numeric character reference (NCR) is a common markup construct used in SGML and other SGML-based markup languages such as HTML and XML. It consists of a short sequence of characters that, in turn, represent a single character from the Universal Character Set (UCS) of Unicode. ... HTML, short for Hypertext Markup Language, is the predominant markup language for web pages. ... The Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a general-purpose markup language. ...

Meanings of K

Notes

See also

Category: Latin letters Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... (minuscule: ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, used in Hausa to represent an ejective k (IPA: ). Category: ... Ka (Ðš, Ðº) is a letter in the Cyrillic alphabet, representing the consonant /k/. It corresponds to the Roman K in origin, pronunciation, and appearance. ... ISO 646 is an ISO standard that specifies a 7-bit character code from which several national standards are derived, the best known of which is ASCII. Since the portion of ISO 646 shared by all countries specified only the letters used in the English alphabet, other countries using the... The Latin alphabet, also called the Roman alphabet, is the most widely used alphabetic writing system in the world today. ... For other uses of A, see A (disambiguation). ... For other uses of B, see B (disambiguation). ... Look up C, c in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... For other uses, see D (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see E (disambiguation). ... Look up F, f in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... For other uses, see G (disambiguation). ... Look up H, h in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Look up I, i in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... For other uses, see J (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see L (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see M (disambiguation). ... Look up N, n in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Look up O, o in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... This article is about the Latin alphabet letter. ... This article is about the Latin alphabet letter. ... Look up R, r in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Look up S, s in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... For other uses, see T (disambiguation). ... For other uses of U, see U (disambiguation). ... Look up V, v in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Look up W, w in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... For other uses, see X (disambiguation). ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Look up Z, z in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Example of a letter with a diacritic A diacritical mark or diacritic, also called an accent, is a small sign added to a letter to alter pronunciation or to distinguish between similar words. ... á¸° á¸± (K with acute accent, Unicode U+1E30, U+1E31) is used in the following sense: transliteration of Cyrillic Kje. ... This article lacks information on the subject matters importance. ... A cedilla is a hook (Â¸) added under certain consonant letters as a diacritic mark to modify their pronunciation. ... When used as a diacritic mark, the term dot is usually reserved for the Interpunct (Â·), or to the glyphs combining dot above ( ) and combining dot below ( ) which may be combined with some letters of the extended Latin alphabets in use in Eastern European languages and Vietnamese. ... Because of technical limitations, some web browsers may not display some special characters in this article. ... (minuscule: ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, used in Hausa to represent an ejective k (IPA: ). Category: ... Look up ka in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The abbreviation KB or kb can refer to: kilobyte (kB or KB), equal to 1,000 bytes or 1024 bytes depending on context, or kibibyte (KiB), equal to 1,024 bytes. ... KC may also refer to Kellogg College, University of Oxford. ... KD abbreviates Kraft Dinner. ... KE can mean one of the following things: KE (in educatie) stands for Kreative Erziehung - Program de educatie prescolara realizat prin Fundatia Gogalniceanu KE (in physics) stands for Kinetic energy KE is the country code for Kenya KE is an abbreviation for Cornell University co-ed a cappella singing group... KF may stand for: a member of the Mazda K engine family the IATA code for Blue1 an airline based in Finland the metal halide (salt) Potassium fluoride This page extends a two-character combination which might be any or all of: an abbreviation, an acronym, an initialism, a word... KG, kg or Kg can refer to several things: Kilogram, the SI base unit of mass. ... KH is a combination that may mean several things: Cambodia (Kampuchea, Kampocha, Kamboja) â€” ISO 3166-2 alpha code Kingdom Hearts â€” a Disney and Square Enix video game series Kingdom Hearts â€” the first game in the series Khornerstone â€” a computer benchmark Kh (digraph) â€” in English transliteration from numerous foreign languages, usually... Look up ki in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... KJ or kJ is an acronym that could be referring to: KJ is the model code of the Jeep Liberty kilojoule (kJ), an SI unit of energy equal to 103 joules British Mediterranean Airways IATA airline designator Kaisertreue Jugend, a German monarchist organization Kevin Johnson nickname, former NBA player karaoke... KK may mean: KK, an Indian playback singer KK, a popular Icelandic musician Atlasjet IATA airline designator The production code for the Doctor Who serial The Faceless Ones Kabushiki gaisha, a Japanese corporation or public company Kasey Kahne, NASCAR driver Kazakh language (ISO 639 alpha-2) Kenneth Kaunda, former President... KL is an abbreviation for: K-line Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Kullback-Leibler divergence KL, a Mazda piston engine Kalaallisut language (ISO 639 alpha-2), a language of the Inuit of Greenland Kvenna Listin (Womens List) (Iceland) the IATA code for KLM Royal Dutch Airlines This is a disambiguation page... KM, Km, or km may stand for: Khmer language (ISO 639 alpha-2, km) Kilometre Kinemantra Meditation Knowledge management KM programming language KM Culture, Korean Movie Maker. ... This page may meet Wikipedias criteria for speedy deletion. ... Ko may refer to: Ken OHara AKA KO MC, a moderately unsuccesful gangsta rapper from Boston, MA. He may be contacted via http://www. ... Look up KP in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Kenya Airways Boeing 767 Kenya Airways is the national airline of the Republic of Kenya in East Africa. ... KR or Kr may refer to: Comores Aviation IATA airline designator Kanuri language (ISO 639 alpha-2) Khmer Rouge Knowledge representation . ... KS can refer to: Kosovo Klinefelters Syndrome Kansas (United States postal abbreviations) Kill Stealing key stimulus Key Stage in the UK education system Kaposis sarcoma Kashmiri language (ISO 639 alpha-2: ks) Kernel streaming, a method of processing streamed data Kings Serjeant, an obsolete legal position in... KT stands for: // Christmas Island (territory code KT) KT postal area in south west Greater London and north east Surrey, England. ... Ku, KU, KÅ« or ku may refer to: Ku Klux Klan, white supremacy group(s) The ancient Chinese Emperor Ku of Three August Ones and Five Emperors Universities: The University of Kansas (USA) Kandahar University (Afghanistan) Kettering University (Flint, MI, USA) Korea University (South Korea) Korea University (Japan) The University... KV, kV, or kv may refer to: kilovolts, see volt Komi language ((ISO 639 alpha-2) Köchel Verzeichnis, a chronological catalogue of all the compositions of Mozart: see Ludwig von Köchel KV (Egypt), an acronym referring to tombs in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt the IATA... Kwai Lo is Chinese slang for foreigner or ghost person. ... Ky may mean: Nguyen Cao Ky, ARVN general and later President of South Vietnam Ky Kiske, Guilty Gear character KY may mean: Cayman Islands, ISO 2-letter country code Kappa Psi, a professional pharmacy fraternity Kentucky (United States postal abbreviations) Kyrgyz language (ISO 639 alpha-2) KommandiittiyhtiÃ¶, Finnish for Kommanditgesellschaft... KZ or kz may stand for ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code and Internet TLD for Kazakhstan abbreviation of the German word, Konzentrationslager (which is a literal translation of the English term, concentration camp), e. ... Look up ka in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The abbreviation KB or kb can refer to: kilobyte (kB or KB), equal to 1,000 bytes or 1024 bytes depending on context, or kibibyte (KiB), equal to 1,024 bytes. ... KC may also refer to Kellogg College, University of Oxford. ... KD abbreviates Kraft Dinner. ... KE can mean one of the following things: KE (in educatie) stands for Kreative Erziehung - Program de educatie prescolara realizat prin Fundatia Gogalniceanu KE (in physics) stands for Kinetic energy KE is the country code for Kenya KE is an abbreviation for Cornell University co-ed a cappella singing group... KF may stand for: a member of the Mazda K engine family the IATA code for Blue1 an airline based in Finland the metal halide (salt) Potassium fluoride This page extends a two-character combination which might be any or all of: an abbreviation, an acronym, an initialism, a word... KG, kg or Kg can refer to several things: Kilogram, the SI base unit of mass. ... KH is a combination that may mean several things: Cambodia (Kampuchea, Kampocha, Kamboja) â€” ISO 3166-2 alpha code Kingdom Hearts â€” a Disney and Square Enix video game series Kingdom Hearts â€” the first game in the series Khornerstone â€” a computer benchmark Kh (digraph) â€” in English transliteration from numerous foreign languages, usually... Look up ki in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... KJ or kJ is an acronym that could be referring to: KJ is the model code of the Jeep Liberty kilojoule (kJ), an SI unit of energy equal to 103 joules British Mediterranean Airways IATA airline designator Kaisertreue Jugend, a German monarchist organization Kevin Johnson nickname, former NBA player karaoke... KK may mean: KK, an Indian playback singer KK, a popular Icelandic musician Atlasjet IATA airline designator The production code for the Doctor Who serial The Faceless Ones Kabushiki gaisha, a Japanese corporation or public company Kasey Kahne, NASCAR driver Kazakh language (ISO 639 alpha-2) Kenneth Kaunda, former President... KL is an abbreviation for: K-line Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Kullback-Leibler divergence KL, a Mazda piston engine Kalaallisut language (ISO 639 alpha-2), a language of the Inuit of Greenland Kvenna Listin (Womens List) (Iceland) the IATA code for KLM Royal Dutch Airlines This is a disambiguation page... KM, Km, or km may stand for: Khmer language (ISO 639 alpha-2, km) Kilometre Kinemantra Meditation Knowledge management KM programming language KM Culture, Korean Movie Maker. ... This page may meet Wikipedias criteria for speedy deletion. ... Ko may refer to: Ken OHara AKA KO MC, a moderately unsuccesful gangsta rapper from Boston, MA. He may be contacted via http://www. ... Look up KP in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Kenya Airways Boeing 767 Kenya Airways is the national airline of the Republic of Kenya in East Africa. ... KR or Kr may refer to: Comores Aviation IATA airline designator Kanuri language (ISO 639 alpha-2) Khmer Rouge Knowledge representation . ... KS can refer to: Kosovo Klinefelters Syndrome Kansas (United States postal abbreviations) Kill Stealing key stimulus Key Stage in the UK education system Kaposis sarcoma Kashmiri language (ISO 639 alpha-2: ks) Kernel streaming, a method of processing streamed data Kings Serjeant, an obsolete legal position in... KT stands for: // Christmas Island (territory code KT) KT postal area in south west Greater London and north east Surrey, England. ... Ku, KU, KÅ« or ku may refer to: Ku Klux Klan, white supremacy group(s) The ancient Chinese Emperor Ku of Three August Ones and Five Emperors Universities: The University of Kansas (USA) Kandahar University (Afghanistan) Kettering University (Flint, MI, USA) Korea University (South Korea) Korea University (Japan) The University... KV, kV, or kv may refer to: kilovolts, see volt Komi language ((ISO 639 alpha-2) Köchel Verzeichnis, a chronological catalogue of all the compositions of Mozart: see Ludwig von Köchel KV (Egypt), an acronym referring to tombs in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt the IATA... Kwai Lo is Chinese slang for foreigner or ghost person. ... Cayman Airways is the national carrier of the Cayman Islands. ... Ky may mean: Nguyen Cao Ky, ARVN general and later President of South Vietnam Ky Kiske, Guilty Gear character KY may mean: Cayman Islands, ISO 2-letter country code Kappa Psi, a professional pharmacy fraternity Kentucky (United States postal abbreviations) Kyrgyz language (ISO 639 alpha-2) KommandiittiyhtiÃ¶, Finnish for Kommanditgesellschaft... KZ or kz may stand for ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code and Internet TLD for Kazakhstan abbreviation of the German word, Konzentrationslager (which is a literal translation of the English term, concentration camp), e. ... Sunwing Airlines is a subsidiary of Sunwing Vacations offering charter service to Canada, Mexico and the Caribbean. ... K1 can mean: K1 is another name for Masherbrum, a mountain in the Karakoram range in Pakistan. ... For other uses, see K2 (disambiguation). ... K3 or K-3 can mean: K3 (band), a Flemish pop group K3 (TV), of Catalonia K3 surface, in mathemathics Daewoo K3 Light Machine Gun, in service with the South Korean Army Soviet submarine K-3, a Soviet nuclear submarine Donkey Kong Country 3 World 5, in the Nintendo game... K4 may mean: the mountain Gasherbrum II the IATA code for Kalitta Air This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... K5 or K-5 may be: the complete graph on five vertices AMD K5 CPU chip released in the 1990s Chevrolet K5 Blazer Daewoo K5 pistol , used by the South Korean police and military Gasherbrum I, 11th highest mountain peak HMS K5, a Royal Navy submarine sunk in 1921 Kerberos... K6 or K-6 may be: K6 (Mountain) mountain in Pakistan AMD K6, a computer microprocessor Bravo Air Congo IATA code Sonata in C for Keyboard and Violin (Mozart) was the sixth work by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart according to the KÃ¶chel catalogue K-6 (Kansas highway), a state highway... K7 has several uses: Short term for Cassette K7 is the name of a freestyle singer, formerly of the group TKA Codename for a generation of AMD CPUs, including the Athlon, Athlon XP, Duron, and certain very early Semprons A German electronic music record label based in Berlin, Studio !K7... K8, a member of the Mazda K engine family AMD K8, the pre multi-core AMD64 microprocessors This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... K-9 refers to a variety of entries, most related to dogs. ... Absolute zero is a fundamental lower bound on the temperature of any macroscopic system. ... Digital cinema refers to the use of digital technology to make, distribute and project motion pictures. ... 2K has several uses including: As a number 2K can mean 2,000 or, in binary, 2,048. ... Jetstar Asia Airways Private Limited (Chinese: 捷星亚洲航空公司) is the Asian offshoot of Qantas Airways, and the third Low-cost carrier to be launched in Singapore. ... Digital cinema refers to the use of digital technology to make, distribute and project motion pictures. ... Sikhs are bound to wear five items, known as the Five Ks, on them at all times. ... 6K or 6k may stand for 6000, a natural number. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Cape Air is an airline that operates in the following four markets: Massachusetts and Puerto Rico, the British Virgin Islands Florida Philippines Cape Air operates flights with a Cessna CNA. Continental Airlines has Cape Airs flights from San Juan, Puerto Ricos Luis Munoz Marin International Airport under the... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Palaeography (British) or paleography (American) (from the Greek palaiÃ³s, old and graphein, to write) is the study of ancient handwriting, independent of the language (Koine Greek, Classical Latin, Medieval Latin, Old English, etc. ... Variants of the Latin alphabet are used by the writing systems of many languages throughout the world. ... Example of a letter with a diacritic A diacritical mark or diacritic, also called an accent, is a small sign added to a letter to alter pronunciation or to distinguish between similar words. ... The term punctuation has two different linguistic meanings: in general, the act and the effect of punctuating, i. ... Roman numerals are a numeral system originating in ancient Rome, adapted from Etruscan numerals. ... Unicode as of version 5. ... List of Latin letters. ...

Encyclopedia > K

Contents

History and usage

Codes for computing

Meanings of K

Notes

See also