The Kachwaha (also spelled as Kacchavahas, Kachhawa, Kuchhwaha , Kushwaha, and includes Kacchapghata, Kakutstha, and Kurma) are a Suryavanshi Rajput clan which was ruling a number of kingdoms and princely states, including Jaipur, Alwar, Jammu and Kashmir, Amethi and Maihar, before India's independence in 1947. The largest and oldest of these was Jaipur, previously known as Amber, before founding of Jaipur city by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh in 1727; the Maharaja of Jaipur is regarded as the head of the extended Kachawa clan. Suryavanshi are people belonging to the Suryavansha, or dynasty of the Sun. According to legend, the Suryavanshis are descended from Surya, the Hindu Sun God. ... The royal Rajputs (anonymous, c. ... A princely state is any state under the reign of a prince and is thus a principality taken in the broad sense. ... Also known as the Pink City, Jaipur has a long, rich and colorful history. ... Alwar or Ulwar was a princely state in India during the time of British rule, in what is now Rajasthan. ... Jammu and Kashmir   (IPA: , Kashmiri:ज्वम त॒ कॅशीर جۄم تٕہ کٔشِیر, Hindi:जम्मू और कश्मीर, Urdu:جموں Ùˆ کشمیر) (often abbreviated as Kashmir), is the northern-most state of India, lying mostly in the Himalayan mountains. ... Amethi is a place in Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, in the south-western part of Sultanpur. ... Maihar is a town in Madhya Pradesh state of central India. ... Also known as the Pink City, Jaipur has a long, rich and colorful history. ... For other uses, see Amber (disambiguation). ... Also known as the Pink City, Jaipur has a long, rich and colorful history. ...

Prominent Branches (sub-clans) of the Kachhawa clan includes: Rajawat, Shekhawat, Sheobramhpota, Kumbhani, Naruka, Nathawat, Kumbhawat, Balapota, Jeetawat, Bankawat, Balbhadrot, Khangarot and Chaturbhujot.Total sub- clans numbering about 71. The most regarded system by the state was twelve or Barah Kothris of Kachawahas organised by Raja Prithviraj of Amber. Some of these clans shown above are included after Prithviraj. Sub Clans of Kachawa Rajputs Sub clans of Kachawas are numbered about 65. ...

Legend and early history

The Kachhawas/Kushwahas belong to the Suryavanshi lineage, claiming descent from Surya, the Hindu Sun-God (or Vivasvan). Specifically, they claim descent from Kusha^[1] younger of the twin sons of Rama, hero of the Ramayana, to whom patrilineal descent from Surya is in turn ascribed. Indeed, the name "Kachawah/Kushwaha" is held by many reputable sources^[2] to be a patronymic derived from the name "Kusha". However, it has been suggested by General Cunningham that 'Kachhwaha' is a diminutive of the Sanskrit conjoint word 'Kachhahap-ghata' or 'Tortoise-killer', Tortoise in Sanskrit being Kashyapa. But names are not entered in history by killing Tortoise, it is assumed the Kachawahas defeated and killed Kashyaps.According to Mahabharata Adi Parva (71),Kacchap or Kashyaps were Nags. Suryavanshi are people belonging to the Suryavansha, or dynasty of the Sun. According to legend, the Suryavanshis are descended from Surya, the Hindu Sun God. ... This article is in need of attention. ... This article discusses the adherents of Hinduism. ... Kusha (also spelt Kush and Kusa) has more than one meaning:- Kusha and his twin brother Lava are the children of the Hindu God Rama and his wife Sita Devi, whose story is told in the Ramayana. ... Lord Sri Rama (center) with wife Sita, brother Lakshmana and devotee Hanuman. ... For the television series by Ramanand Sagar, see Ramayan (TV series). ... Sanskrit ( , ) is a classical language of India, a liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, and one of the 23 official languages of India. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... This article is about the Hindu god Kasyapa. ... Manuscript illustration of the Battle of Kurukshetra The (Devanagari: ), is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, the other being the . ...

Sumitra was the last king of this dynasty in Ayodhya. In fourth century BC Mahapadma Nanda included Ayodhya in his empire and Kushwahas were forced to leave.Kurma was son of Sumitra and he won some areas near Rohtas and settled there. They moved westwards from Rohatas. Mahapadma Nanda (450 B.C - 362 B.C) the first king of the nanda dynasty. ... Rohtas can refer to: Rohtas, Pakistan, a village located in Rohtas Fort, Pakistan Rohtas Fort, Pakistan Rohtas District, a district in Bihar, India. ...

T.H. Henley states in his Rulers of India and the Chiefs of Rajputana that the Kachhawa clan is believed to have settled in an early era at Rohtas on the Son River in present-day Bihar. He notes however that their notable seats of power were Kutwar, Gwalior, Dubkhund, Simhapaniya and Narwar (Nalapura), all in present-day Madhya Pradesh. The Kachawas connection to Rohtas may actually be of much more recent provenance: in the 16th century.But this seems only imagination.The coins found of Kacchapghata rulers bear word Rama and image of Laxmi.This suggests there connection to Rama. Another word used for this dynasty is Kurma. According to Bahibhats the last Kushwaha king of Ayodhya was Sumitra in the fourth century BC. At that time, Emperor Mahapadma Nanda of Nanda dynasty of Pataliputra forced them to leave Ayodhya. Sumitra had two sons Vishvaraj and Kurma. Vishwaraj went westwards and Kurma settled near Rohatas in Bihar. His descendents were called Kurma also.In Rajasthani literature Kurma is frequently used for Kachavahas.Chandbardai also used Kurma for Kachavahas in Prithviraj Raso.So it can be said Kacchapghatas were called Kurma prior to coming to Chambal vally.Before Kurma the king they were called Kushwahas. Rohtas can refer to: Rohtas, Pakistan, a village located in Rohtas Fort, Pakistan Rohtas Fort, Pakistan Rohtas District, a district in Bihar, India. ... A son is a male offspring; a boy, man, or male animal in relation to either or both of his parents. ... For other uses, see Bihar (disambiguation). ... Narwar is a historic town and fort just east of the Kali Sindh River in district Shivpuri of Madhya Pradesh in India. ... Madhya PradeÅ›   (HindÄ«: मध्य प्रदेश, English: , IPA: ), often called the Heart of India, is a state in central India. ... Lord Sri Rama (center) with wife Sita, brother Lakshmana and devotee Hanuman. ... Lakshmi is also an actress in South Indian films. ... Mahapadma Nanda (450 B.C - 362 B.C) the first king of the nanda dynasty. ... Nanda dynasty is said to be established by an illegitimate son of the king Mahanandin of the previous Shishunaga dynasty. ... Chand Bardai was the court poet of the Indian king Prithviraj III Chauhan, who ruled Ajmer and Delhi from 1165 to 1192. ... The Prithviraj Raso or Prithvirajaraso is a balladic epic about the life of Prithviraj III Chauhan, a Rajput king who ruled Ajmer and Delhi between 1165 and 1192. ...

James Tod has recorded ^[3] the view as being prevalent in his time that the clan occupied Narwar in the 10th century and remained there until Narwar was captured by Parihara Rajputs in the 12th century. Many other historians also aver that the Kacchapaghatas, like the Chandellas and Paramaras, originated as tributaries of the preceding powers of the region. They point out that it was only following the downfall, in the 8th-10th century, of Kannauj (the regional seat-of-power, following the break-up of Harsha's empire), that the Kacchapaghata state emerged as a principal power in the Chambal[6] valley of present-day Madhya Pradesh. This view is largely supported by archeological artefacts^[4] and Kacchapaghata coinage (minted in Gupta-fashion)^[5] discovered in Madya pradesh, as also by inscriptions of Gopasetra (Willis) or in the Sihoniya temple. According to an inscription in the Sas-Bahu temple within Gwalior fort, Vajradamana (964-1000 AD), the successor of the Kacchapaghata ruler Laksmana (940-964 AD) "put down the rising power of the ruler of Gandhnagara (Kannauj) and his proclamation-drum resounded on the fort of Gopadri (Gwalior)." Lakshmana father of Vajradamana was son of Dhola or Salhkumar. In other words Vajradamana was grandson of Dhola or Salhkumar. After Vazradaman his son Mangalraja sat on the throne.Mangalraja had two sons Kirtirai and Sumitra. Kirtirai got Gwalior and Sumitra got Narwar in succession. The Sas-Bahu inscription is dated to 1093 AD and it gives the genealogy of the ruling family up to Mahipal who died sometime before 1104 AD. James Tod (1782-1835), British officer and Oriental scholar, was born on March 20 1782, and went to India as a cadet in the Bengal army in 1799. ... The Pratiharas, also called the Gurjara-Pratiharas or Pariharas, were an Indian dynasty who ruled kingdoms in Rajasthan and northern India from the 6th to the 11th centuries. ... The royal Rajputs (anonymous, c. ... The Chandelas, also known as the Chandels, were a Rajput clan who ruled in Bundelkhand from the 10th to the 16th centuries. ... The Paramara or Parmar were a prominent Rajput clan of medieval India. ... Kannauj (Hindi कन्नौज), sometimes improperly spelt Kanauj, is an ancient city lying in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. ... Harsha or Harshavardhana (606-648) was an Indian emperor who ruled northern India as paramount monarch for over forty years. ... we compare prices of books across major online booksellers in real time. ... The contribution of the Maurya and the Gupta Empire to the Indian culture and philosophy was enormous. ...

The Kacchapaghatas are said to have made their capital initially at Kutwar and later at Gwalior and Simhapaniya (present-day Sihonia).^[6] At Simhapaniya, the Kacchapaghata ruler Kirtirai had a Shiva temple constructed to fulfil the wish of his queen Kakanwati. Built between 1015 to 1035 A.D., the Kakan Math temple is 115 ft. high and rivals in splendour the temples of Khajuraho.^[7] According to popular legend,^[8] a Kachwaha prince of the 8th century, named Suraj/Surya Sen was responsible for the building of Gwalior fort and the founding of that city.^[9]. Pinaki redirects here. ... Sculpture from a temple at Khajuraho Hermit monk performing auparashtika on a princely visitor. ... Gwalior   is a city in Madhya Pradesh in India. ...

Kachwahas in Dhundhar

The name Dhundhar comes from the river "Dhund". This river flows from south west of Jaipur to north east of Jaipur. The area adjacent to this river is called Dhundhar. Present Dausa and Jaipur and part of Sawai Madhopur, Tonk and Karauli districts of Rajasthan state are included in Dhundhar.

Vajradamana the kachhawah ruler was ruling Narawar and Gwaliar in 10th century AD. He fought Mahmud Gazanavi with Anangpal Tomar ruler of Delhi and was killed in this battle in 1000 AD. After Vazradama, his son Mangalraj sat on the throne. Mangalraj had two sons Kirtirai and Sumitra. While Kirtirai got Gwaliar, Sumitra got Narawar in succession. After Sumitra Madhubramh, Kanh, Devanik, and Isha Singh ruled Narawar. Isha Singh's son Sodhdev or Sodhrai got a small Jagir named "Nindarli" in succession from his father. Dulhe Rai (also known as Tej Karan which was his original name prior to coming to Dausa in the capacity of son in law, was called Dulhe Rai or bridegroom prince by local people), was son of Sodh Dev or Sodh Rai, wed a daughter of Ralhan, the Chauhan ruler of Ajmer. Chauhan or Chahaman(a) is a clan that ruled parts of Northern India in the Middle Ages. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...

He received Dausa, which was part of the Dhundhar region of present-day Rajasthan as dowry. Dausa at that time was ruled partly by Chauhans and partly by Bargujar Rajputs surrounded by Meena strongholds. This was followed by his conquest of neighbouring Meenas strongholds at Manchi and Khoh. And also Birgoojur or Bargujar Rajputs who were ruling parts of Dausa. Todate, the 11th century, Jamwa Mata temple built by Dūlaha Rāya (Dulhe Rai) to commemorate his victory over the Meenas is still worshipped by the Kachhawas. His son Kākil Dev further consolidated and organised the Kachhawa rule in Dhundhar. Following his suppression of the Meenas, the Birgoojurs and the Yadava Rajputs in Dhundhar, Raja Kākil Dev shifted his capital from Dausa westwards to Amber (Ambikeshwar/Ambawati). He got constructed the fort of Amber and Ambikeshwar Mahadev Temple. Kākil Dev was succeeded by his eldest son, Hanutdeva in 1129. Hanut Dev died in a battle with Meenas. His son Janad Dev also fought battles with Meenas. Meenas stopped Janad Dev while he was going to marry. A battle ensued and Meenas were defeated by Janad Dev. Dausa is a city in Rajasthan state of western India. ... Dhundhar is a region of Rajasthan state in western India. ... The royal Rajputs (anonymous, c. ... Meena smile Meena Meena (in Maaman Makal) meena belly Meena, is one of the most successful actress in South Indian cinema. ... Meena smile Meena Meena (in Maaman Makal) meena belly Meena, is one of the most successful actress in South Indian cinema. ... This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ... Meena smile Meena Meena (in Maaman Makal) meena belly Meena, is one of the most successful actress in South Indian cinema. ... This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ... The Yadava Dynasty ruled a kingdom in what is now Maharashtra, India from the 12th century to the 14th century. ... Dausa is a city in Rajasthan state of western India. ...

By the time of Pajawan the son of Janad Dev Kachhawas had become the undisputed sovereign of Dhundhar with the Meenas as their allies, and keepers of their forts. Nevertheless they were destined to have lost most of their domain in present day Madhya Pradesh by the early 12th century, save but the Rajawati chiefdoms that todate still dots the area adjoining Rajasthan and Madhya pradesh (being the area around Sawai Madhopur/Narwar). The original capital of the state in Dhundhar was thus Dausa prior to the shift to Amber and Jaipur respectively. Meenas, or Meena, is a tribal community mainly found in Rajasthan, India. ... Madhya PradeÅ›   (HindÄ«: मध्य प्रदेश, English: , IPA: ), often called the Heart of India, is a state in central India. ... Rajawat is a shakha of suryavanshi rajput kula kachwaha. ... A chiefdom is any community led by an individual known as a chief. ... Rājasthān (DevanāgarÄ«: राजस्थान, IPA: )   is the largest state of the Republic of India in terms of area. ... Sawai Madhopur is a city in Rajasthan state of western India. ... Narwar is a historic town and fort just east of the Kali Sindh River in district Shivpuri of Madhya Pradesh in India. ... Dausa is a city in Rajasthan state of western India. ... Amber Fort Interior of one of the palaces in Amber Fort Amber is a ruined city of Rajasthan state, India. ... Also known as the Pink City, Jaipur has a long, rich and colorful history. ...

Jaigarth, the invincible Fort of Amber and sacred sanctuary of the Kachhawas.

Another alliance with the Chauhan was forged through the marriage of Pajwan (Pradhyumn) Singh with a sister of Prithviraj III of Delhi as recorded in the chronicles of the Prithviraj Raso. Raja Pajwan Singh or Pajjun fought valiantly alongside (his brother in law) Prithviraj Chauhan. At the time of Swayamvar of Samyogita at Kannauj in 1185, Pajawan was trusted general of Prithviraj chauhan III. When Samyogita garlanded the statue of Prithviraj Chauhan, Prithviraj came out from hiding place and took Samyogita with him. Jaichand of Kannauj ordered his forces to pursue Prithviraj, but the forces were stopped and engaged in a battle with Pajawan. Thus Prithviraj was able to reach safety in his capital. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1272x851, 109 KB) The fort of Jaigarth, seen from the Amber palace below. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1272x851, 109 KB) The fort of Jaigarth, seen from the Amber palace below. ... Fortifications (Latin fortis, strong, and facere, to make) are military constructions designed for defensive warfare. ... Amber Fort Interior of one of the palaces in Amber Fort Amber is a ruined city of Rajasthan state, India. ... This article is about the king of the Chauhan dynasty. ... For the capital of India, see New Delhi. ... The Prithviraj Raso or Prithvirajaraso is a balladic epic about the life of Prithviraj III Chauhan, a Rajput king who ruled Ajmer and Delhi between 1165 and 1192. ... Swayamvara, in ancient India, was a practice of choosing a life partner, among a list of suitors by a girl of marriageable age. ... Samyukta, daughter of Raja Jaichand of Kannauj, was the wife of Indian king Prithviraj Chauhan. ... Samyukta, daughter of Raja Jaichand of Kannauj, was the wife of Indian king Prithviraj Chauhan. ... Jai Chandra was Prithvirajs father in law, who sided Prithviraj in his second battle against Muhammad Ghori. ...

In this battle Pajawan, his three brothers Palansi, Jaitsi, and Kansi and two sons Balbhadra, Bhinvsi were killed. Pajawans son Malayasi who became the king after him also fought in this battle bravely and suffered wounds. Malayasi is believed to have been killed in the Second Battle of Tarain in 1192. Following the capture and death of Prithviraj Chauhan in the Second Battle of Tarain in 1192, the Kachawas remained a constant threat to the neighboring Islamic Sultanate of Delhi, their kingdom also stood on major trade and (Islamic) pilgrimage routes leading to the shrines of Ajmer and the ports of Gujarat. Prithviraj III (1165?-1192) was a king of the Rajput Chauhan (Chahamana) dynasty. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Islam (Arabic: ; ( ▶ (help· info)), the submission to God) is a monotheistic faith, one of the Abrahamic religions and the worlds second-largest religion. ... The Delhi Sultanate, or Sulthanath-e-Hind/Sulthanath-e-Dilli refers to the various dynasties that ruled in India from 1210 to 1526. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... This article is for the Indian state. ...

After Malayasi his son Bijaldev sat on the throne. Bijaldev s daughter was married to Veernarain chauhan of Ranthambhore in 1226. After Bijaldev his son Rajdev became the king. During the siege of Ranthambore by the Khilji invaders, Rajadeva is said to have given his support to Rana Hamir of Mewar. Rajadeva is also said to have added much fortification, temples and water tanks to his capital of Amber. Ranthambore is a wildlife sanctuary, about 500 kms from Jaipur, in Rajasthan, India. ... Khilji or Khalji was a ruling dynasty of Turkic origin that conquered and ruled northern India (1290-1320). ... This article or section needs to be wikified. ... Mewar is a region of south-central Rajasthan state in western India. ...

Kachwahas and the Mughals

In March 1527, Raja Prithviraj of Amber (1502-1527) supported (his father-in-law) Rana Sanga of Mewar at the Battle of Khanua, but was unable to prevent his defeat by Babur, leading to the establishment of the Mughal Empire. He also organised his family into what is known as the Bara Kothris, or the twelve patrilineal branches of the Kachwaha clan, his successor Puran Mal (1527-1534) is said to have helped Humayun's brother Hindal, in his struggle against Tatar Khan in the battle of Mandrail (1534 AD). After death of Puran Mal his brothers Bhim, Ratan Singh, and nephew Askaran ruled Amber for short periods. This article or section contains information that has not been verified and thus might not be reliable. ... Mewar is a region of south-central Rajasthan state in western India. ... Khanwa (Khanua), Battle of (March 17, 1527), a finally disastrous conflict for Mewar, which led to the death of one the kingdoms greatest heroes, Maharana SANGRAM SINGH I, popularly known as Rana Sanga. ... Zāhir ud-Dīn Mohammad, commonly known as Bābur (February 14, 1483 – December 26, 1530) (Chaghatay/Persian: ‎ , Hindi: ज़हिर उद-दिन मुहम्मद) also spelled ), was a Muslim Emperor from Central Asia who founded the Mughal dynasty of India. ... The Mughal Empire at its greatest extent. ... Nasiruddin Humayun (March 6, 1508 – February 22, 1556), second Mughal Emperor, ruled in India from 1530–1540 and 1555–1556. ...

The period of 13 years following Puran Mal's death is shrouded with mystery and controversies, intrigues and murders until Bharmal ascended the throne of Amber in 1547. Bharmal was another son of Prithviraj who was killed in the battle of Khanua in 1527 and brother of Puran Mal.He overpowered all controversies and feuds with the help of Akbar the mughal emperor.

In February 1562, Hira Kunwar, daughter of Bharmal (1547-1573), Raja of Amber, was wed to the Mughal emperor Akbar at a grand ceremony held at the town of Sambhar, the son born through this marriage being none other than the next Mughal emperor Jahangir. This pragmatic alliance created a major shift in the balance of power within the Indian subcontinent and ushered a period of harmonious co-operation between the Rajputs and the Mughals. However details of the marriage between Akbar and Hira Kunwar (some call her Jodhabai) remains a disputed subject. The following list of Indian monarchs is one of several Wikipedia lists of incumbents. ... Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar (Persian: جلال الدین محمد اکبر), (alternate spellings: Jellaladin, Celalettin) also known as Akbar the Great (Akbar-e-Azam) (October 15, 1542 – October 27, 1605) was the son of Nasiruddin Humayun whom he succeeded as ruler of the Mughal Empire from 1556 to 1605. ... Sambar may refer to: Sambar, a kind of deer Sambar, a lentil-based dish common in South India This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Nuruddin Jahangir (Persian: نور الدین جہھانگر) (August 31, 1569 – October 28, 1627) was the ruler of the Mughal Empire from 1605 until 1627. ... Jodhabai was the first wife of Akbar and the mother of Jahangir. ...

The Kachwahas provided the Mughals some of their most distinguished generals. Raja Bhagwant Das (1575-1589) brought with him the secret of artillery production from Lahore (where he and his son Man Singh remained for many years as governor) to Amber in 1584, soon cannons began to be made at the Foundry in Jaigarh Fort (including the world's largest cannon on wheels, the Jaivana[7]), much to the infuriation of the Mughals who kept the secret to themselves ever since they used it in the epic battles, against the Lodhis and the Rajputs. The Mughal Empire (alternative spelling Mogul, which is the origin of the word Mogul) of India was founded by Babur in 1526, when he defeated Ibrahim Lodi, the last of the Delhi Sultans at the First Battle of Panipat. ... Bhagawant Das was eldest son of Raja Bharmal or Bihari mal and father Of Raja Man Singh I of Amber. ... Lahore (Urdu: لاہور) is the capital of the province of Punjab, and the second most populated city in Pakistan, also known as the Gardens of the Mughals or City of Gardens, after the significant rich heritage of the Mughal Empire. ... For other uses, see Cannon (disambiguation). ... This article is about the factory that makes castings of metal. ... Jaigarh Fort Jaigarh Fort, located around 15 km from Jaipur is one of the most spectacular forts in India, with almost all its original facilities intact. ... The Jaivana is a cannon now placed at Jaigarh Fort of Jaipur. ... Lodhi (also sometimes Lodi) is a Pashtun tribe, most likely a sub-group of the larger Ghilzai of Afghanistan and Pakistan who were part of a wave of Pashtuns who pushed east into what is today Pakistan and India. ...

In 1589, Bhagwant Das was succeeded by Raja Man Singh (1589-1614) (Akbar's Commander in Chief), who did much to further the establishment of Mughal rule over Kabul Afghanistan in the west of India to Assam in the east. From Kashmir in the north to Southernmost parts of India, and also served them in various other capacities, notably as governor of Kabul and Bengal. Man Singh’s monumental Fortress in Kabul, was used as headquarters by subsequent Mughal Governors. Man Singh was devotee of Krishna, he got constructed a temple of Krishna at Vrindavan and at Amber now known as "Kanak Vrindawan"(Golden Vrindawan) and many other temples at various places including Varanasi and Allahabad. He used to listen to religious lectures of Goswami Tulsidas (the author of "Ramcharit Manas" famous Hindu sacred book also known as Ramayan in populer language.) He also brought with him the famous idol of Shila Devi from Jessore in present Bangladesh to Amber. Raja Man Singh was the Kacchwaha rajput raja of Amber, Near Jaipur. ... Events Rebellion of the Catholic League against King Henry III of France, in revenge for his murder of Duke Henry of Guise. ... Events April 5 - In Virginia, Native American Pocahontas marries English colonist John Rolfe. ... Kabul, Kâbl (locally: کابل), is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan with a population of approximately 3 million people. ... Bengal, known as Bôngo (Bengali: বঙ্গ), Bangla (বাংলা), Bôngodesh (বঙ্গদেশ), or Bangladesh (বাংলাদেশ) in the Bengali language, is a region in the northeast of South Asia. ... Krishna with Radharani, 18th C Rajasthani painting Krishna (कृष्ण in Devanagari, in IAST ), according to various Hindu traditions, is the eighth avatar of Vishnu. ... Vrindavan, in Mathura district, Uttar Pradesh is a town on the site of the original forest of Vrindavana. ... GosvāmÄ« TulsÄ«dās (1532-1623; DevanāgarÄ«: तुलसीदास) was an Awadhi poet and philosopher. ... Lord Ram, Laxman, Sita and Hanuman(crouching) The Ramayana (Sanskrit: march (ayana) of Rama) is part of the Hindu smriti, written by Valmiki. ... Shila Devi is famous idol of Durga. ... Jessore is a district in south western region of Bangladesh. ...

Todate there is a holiday in Jaipur district when special offerings are paid to this godess on sixth day of "Navratras". Two other idols "Hanuman" and "Sanga" were also brought by Raja Man Singh I. The popular saying of Jaipurites goes like this "Sanganer ko Sango Babo Jaipur ko Hanuman, Amer ki Shila Devi lyayo Raja Man" (The idol of Sanga at Sanganer, Hanuman at Jaipur (at Chandpole gate) and Shiladevi of Amber were brought by Raja Man Singh"). As governor of Bengal, Raja Man Singh made Rohtas (his alleged Ancestral domain in Bihar) his headquarters[8]; he rebuilt the fort and also built a palace there. Hanuman tearing his chest open to reveal that Rama and Sita are literally in his heart Hanuman(Sanskrit: ; nominative singular ), known also as Anjaneya, is one of the most important personalities in the epic, the Ramayana. ... Rohtas can refer to: Rohtas, Pakistan, a village located in Rohtas Fort, Pakistan Rohtas Fort, Pakistan Rohtas District, a district in Bihar, India. ...

The Jaivana, cast in 1720 is the largest cannon in Asia and largest wheel mounted cannon in the world

Jai Singh I (1622-1667), commonly known by the title 'Mirza Raja' conferred to him by (his cousin) Shah Jehan, was one of the most prominent Mughal generals during the reigns of Shah Jehan and Aurangzeb. An accomplished scholar and diplomat, he defeated the sultan of Bijapur in 1635 (thus chasing Shahji Bhosale, Shivaji's father, out of Malwa).He forced Shivaji to sign Treaty of Purandar (1665). Image File history File links Jaivana. ... Image File history File links Jaivana. ... World map showing the location of Asia. ... Mirza Raja Jai Singh (July 15, 1611-August 28, 1667) was ruler of the kingdom of Amber (later called Jaipur). ... Events January 1 - In the Gregorian calendar, January 1 is declared as the first day of the year, instead of March 25. ... // Events January 20 - Poland cedes Kyiv, Smolensk, and eastern Ukraine to Russia in the Treaty of Andrusovo that put a final end to the Deluge, and Poland lost its status as a Central European power. ... This article or section should be merged with Shah Jahen—preferably maintaining this as the main entry. ... This article or section should be merged with Shah Jahen—preferably maintaining this as the main entry. ... Aurangzeb (Persian: ‎, English: ) (November 3, 1618 – March 3, 1707, also known as Alamgir I, was the ruler of the Mughal Empire from 1658 until 1707. ... Bijapur is a district in the Indian state of Karnataka. ... Shahaji Bhosale was the eldest son of Maloji Bhonsale of Verul in present day Maharashtra. ... Shivaji Bhonsle, also known as Chatrapati Shivaji Raje Bhonsle (Marathi: छत्रपती शिवाजी राजे भोसले) was the founder of Maratha empire in western India in 1674. ... Shivaji Bhonsle, also known as Chatrapati Shivaji Raje Bhonsle (Marathi: छत्रपती शिवाजी राजे भोसले) was the founder of Maratha empire in western India in 1674. ... The Treaty of Purandar (or Treaty of Purandhar) was signed on June 11, 1665 between Rajput Jai Singh and Maratha Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. ...

Interestingly, despite the fact that it was Jai Singh that captured Shivaji from Purandar, his successor Raja Ramsingh I (1667-1688) earned the lasting displeasure of Aurangzeb, who suspected him of complicity in the escape of Shivaji from Agra. As soon as Ram Singh ascended the throne of Amber in 1667, Aurangzeb sent him off to govern the remote and unhealthy border of Assam, having survived this post, he was sent to govern the north-western Khyber Frontier where he died, at Kohat in April 1688. He was succeeded by his Grandson, Raja Bishan Singh (1689-1700), whom remained for a time the governor of Mathura. Bishan Singh suffered a fatal shot by Afghan Insurgents while quelling a revolt in Kabul in 1700. Purandhar (or Purandar) is a taluka of the Pune district of Maharashtra, India. ... Maharaja Ramsingh was ruler of Amber from 1667 to 1690. ... Do you mean: The Khyber Pass, which links Pakistan to Afghanistan Carry On Up the Khyber, the 1966 Carry On film about the British on the Northwest Frontier ... Kohat (Urdu: کوہاٹ) is a town in central North West Frontier Province in Pakistan. ... Raja Bishan Singh was the grandson of Raja Ram Singh I and was ruler of Amber, and head of the Kachwaha Rajput clan, from 1688 to 1699. ... Mathura (मथुरा) is a city in India, located approximately 50 km north of Agra, and south of Delhi. ...

Sawai Jai Singh II (1700-1743), a grandson of his namesake Mirza Raja Jai Singh I, was known to be supremely talented - politically, intellectually and on the battle field. He founded the city of Jaipur in November 1727. Towards the end of the 18th century, the Jats of Bharatpur and the chief of Alwar (Also a Kachwaha) each declared themselves independent from the Maharaja of Jaipur and annexed the eastern portion of Jaipur's territory. This period is generally characterized by internal power-struggles and constant military conflicts with the Marathas, Jats, other Rajput states, as well as the British and the Pindaris (Jaipur's former mercenary allies). Yet enough wealth remained with the clan for continuous patronage of fine forts/temples/palaces, the employment of Sanskrit, Urdu and Hindi scholars/artists as well as the continuity of lavish courtly traditions. Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh (November 3, 1688-September 21, 1743) was ruler of the kingdom of Amber (later called Jaipur. ... Events 1727 to 1800 - Lt. ... The Jat people (IAST: , Hindi: , Punjabi: , Urdu: ‎) of Northern India and Pakistan, are descendants of Indo-Aryan/Indo-Scythian tribes. ... Bharatpur is a city in Rajasthan state of India. ... Alwar or Ulwar was a princely state in India during the time of British rule, in what is now Rajasthan. ... The Pindaris were the irregular horsemen who accompanied the Maratha armies in central India during the 18th century when the Mughal Empire was breaking up. ... (اردو), historically spelled Ordu, is an Indo-Aryan language of the Indo-Iranian branch, belonging to Indo-European family of languages. ... Hindi (Devanagari: हिन्दी or हिंदी; IPA: ), an Indo-European language spoken mainly in northern and central India, is the official language of the Union government of India [1][2]. It is part of a dialect continuum of the Indic family, bounded on the northwest and west by Punjabi, Sindhi, Urdu, and Gujarati...

Kachwahas and the British

A treaty was initially made between Maharaja Sawai Jagat Singh (1803-1818) and the British in 1803 but was abolished shortly afterwards. Another treaty was signed in the last year of Sawai Jagat Singh's reign in 1818. In 1835, there was a serious disturbance in the city, after which the British government intervened; under the rule of Maharaja Sawai Ram Singh II (1835-1881) the state gradually become well-governed and increasingly prosperous. Sawai Ram Singh's devotion to Shaivism earned him the nickname of 'Rishi Raj' or the Sage-King while his reign was known to his people as 'Ram rajye ek lahar' 'a wave of the rule of Rama'(Tillotson). 1818 (MDCCCXVIII) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar. ... | Come and take it, slogan of the Texas Revolution 1835 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1881 (MDCCCLXXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...

Maharaja Sawai Madho Singh (1881-1922), G.C.S.I., G.C.V.O., was born in 1861, and succeeded in 1882 and was distinguished for his enlightened administration. He visited England at the time of King Edward VII's coronation in 1902. It was he who started and endowed with a donation of 15 lakhs, afterwards increased to 20 lakhs, of rupees the Indian Peoples Famine Fund. The Jaipur imperial service transport corps saw service in the Chitral and Tirah campaigns. Year 1922 (MCMXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar). ... 1861 is a common year starting on Tuesday. ... Edward VII (Albert Edward; 9 November 1841 – 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, King of the Commonwealth Realms, and the Emperor of India. ... 1902 (MCMII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... The Tirah Campaign was an Indian frontier war in 1897-98. ...

The last ruling Maharaja was Sawai Man Singh II (1922-1949), who in 1948, shortly after India's independence, acceded the state of Jaipur to the Government of India. Sawai Man Singh then became the first Rajpramukh of the newly formed State of Rajasthan in 1949. He passed away in 1970 while playing Polo in England, and was succeeded by his eldest son Sawai Bhawani Singh of Jaipur, who reigns as current Head of the Kachhawas. Sawai Man Singh II (August 21, 1911–June 24, 1970) was the last ruling Maharaja of Jaipur. ... 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... Year 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1948 calendar). ... The Government of India (Hindi: Bharat Sarkar), officially referred to as the Union Government, and commonly as Central Government, was established by the Constitution of India, and is the governing authority of a federal union of 28 states and 7 union territories, collectively called the Republic of India. ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ...

Kachwaha rulers in Dhundhar and their ruling periods

• Raja Dūlaha Rāya(Bridegroom prince) (1097-1127)
• Raja Kākil Dev (1127-1129)
• Raja Hunut Dev(1129-1144)
• Raja Janad Dev (1144-1161)
• Raja Pajwan Dev/Pajjun/Pradhyumn Singh (1161-1185)
• Raja Malaysi Dev (1185-? )
• Raja Bijal Dev ( ? )
• Raja Raja Dev ( ? )
• Raja Kilhan Dev ( ? )
• Raja Kuntal Dev (1282-1328)
• Raja Junasi Dev (1328-1366)
• Raja Udaikarana (1366-1388)
• Raja Narsingh Dev (1388-1427)
• Raja Banvir (1427-1439)
• Raja Uddhran Dev (1439-1467)
• Raja Chandra Sen (1467-1502)
• Raja Prithvi Raj (1502-1527)
• Raja Puran Mal (1527-1534)
• Raja Bhima (1534- 1537)
• Raja Ratan Singh(1537-1548)
• Raja Askaran (1548)
• Raja Bhāramala/Bihārīmala(1548- 1573)
• Raja Bhagwant Das (1573 -1589)
• Mirza Raja Man Singh I (1589-1614)
• Mirza Raja Bhao Singh (1614-1622)
• Mirza Raja Jai Singh I (1622-1667)
• Mirza Raja Ram Singh I (1667-1688)
• Mirza Raja Bishan Singh (1688-1700)
• Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II (1700-1743)
• Maharaja Sawai Ishwari Singh (1743-1750)
• Maharaja Sawai Madho Singh I (1750-1768)
• Maharaja Sawai Prithvi Singh II (1768-1778)
• Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh (1778-1803)
• Maharaja Sawai Jagat Singh II (1803-1818)
• Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh III (1818-1835)
• Maharaja Sawai Rama Singh II (1835-1881)
• Maharaja Sawai Madho Singh II (1881-1922)
• Maharaja Sawai Man Singh II (1922-1949)
• Maharaja Sawai Bhawani Singh (Reigning but not ruling, succeeded his father in 1970)

The Bara Kothris

The twelve Kothris or "chambers" of Amber royal family were an honoured institution of the state."Bara or Barah" means twelve and "Kothris" means chambers or houses. These Bara Kothris or 12 noble houses were essentially patrilineal branches of the Kachwaha clan. Raja Prithvi Raj (1502-1527 AD) sensing feuds and to avoid them, among his sons and kinsmen recognized each major branch of his family (being his sons and kinsmen) as being a noble house in the peerage of the state. The heads of these 12 families or twelve noble men, held large baronial estates and were prominent members of the court. A seat for the each head of these was allocated in royal court. Their opinion was considered important in taking major decisions. Despite his efforts feuds could not be avoided. Prithviraj's sons fought for power after his death.Ultimately Bharmal emerged as winner, with the help of Mughal emperor Akbar.

The twelve Kothris of Amber apart from royal house of Jaipur who belong to Rajawat sub clan included:1- Puranmalot, 2- Pachyanot,3-Nathawat,4- Balbhadrot, 5- Surtanot,6- Khangarot, 7- Chaturbhujot,8- Kalyanot ,9- Kumbhani, 10- Sheobramhpota, 11-Banvirpota., 12-Sanga Singh, was the son of Raja Prithviraj. He founded a new town known as "Sanganer", which is now Sanganer Airport. He died without heir so his estate went back to state. So their remained only eleven noble houses. Rajawat is a shakha of suryavanshi rajput kula kachwaha. ... It is a sub clan of Kachawah rajputs included in 12 or Bara Kothri. ... It is a sub clan of Kachawa Rajputs named after Panchayan, who was one of the sons of Raja Prithviraj of Amber. ... It is a sub clan of Kachwaha Rajputs included in Bara Kothri. ... It is a sub clan of suryavanshi Kachawa Rajputs. ... It is sub clan of Kachawa Rajputs and included in Bara Kothri or 12 Principal houses of Kachawas. ... Kalyanot is a shakha of kacchwaha rajputs. ... It is a sub clan of Surya vanshi Kachawa rajputs,included in twelve principal houses known as Bara Kothris. ... This is a sub clan of Kachawa Rajputs included in 12 Kothris of Jaipur state. ... The Kachwaha (also Kacchavahas, Kachhawa, Kuchhwaha or Kushwaha) are a Suryavanshi Rajput clan which was ruling a number of kingdoms and princely states, including Jaipur, Alwar,Jammu and Kashmir,Amethi and Maihar, before Indias independence in 1947. ... Sanganer Airport is situated near the town of Sanganer, at a distance of 13 kilometers from Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan state in India. ...

Thus nine of the 12 kotaris of Kachawahas, came from sons and grandsons of Raja Prithviraj of Amber (1502 to 1527), one from sons of Raja Junasi(1328-1366) of Amber, one from sons of Raja Udaikaran (1366-1388) of Amber, and one from sons of Raja Banvir (1427-1439) of Amber.

Prominent Kachwahas

• At Narawar
  • Nal -[Found the city of Nalpur or Narawar.]
  • Dhola -[He was grandson of Nal. He fell in love with princess Maru of Rajputana. Ultimately married her in 921 AD at Baghera in Ajmer District]
  • Vazradama - [Recaptured gwalior from Pratihar Kings, died in battle with Mahmud of Gazni.

• • Mangal Raja -[Inscriptions of Sas Bahu temple praise this king.]
• At Amber
  • Dulaha Raya -[Won areas near Dausa.Established rule of Kachawas in Dhundar.]
  • Kakil Dev -[Won Amber and built a fort there. Shifted capital to Amber.]
  • Pajawan or Pajjun -[Was trusted general of Prithviraj Chauhan III.Fought 64 battles in his life. Killed in 1185 at Kannauj while he engaged in a fight with the forces of Jaichand persuing Prithviraj Chauhan. He is also beileived to have defeated army of Muhammad Ghori many times before battle of Tarain.]
  • Malayasi Dev -[He was also great warrior suffered many wounds in a battle with Jaichand of Kannauj but survived. Believed to have been killed in Battle of Tarain in 1192.]
  • Udaikaran-[The prominant Kachawa sub clans clans came from Udaikaran.One of his sons Peepaji became a saint and worshiped as local diety.He got seven sons 1:Narsingh,2:Barsingh,3:Balaji,4:Sheobramh,Peethal,Napa,Patal]
  • Prithviraj of Amber -[He was son in law of Rana Sanga of Mewar,He fought at the Battle of Khanua and was killed in this battle.He organised his clan into twelve Kothris which was a system of recognition in the court of ruler of Amber or Jaipur.The system formally continues till now.]
  • Raja Bharmal of Amber
  • Raja Bhagwant Das
  • Raja Man Singh I
  • Mirza Raja Jai Singh I
  • Mirza Raja Ramsingh I

• At Jaipur
  • Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II-[He was great statesman responsible for establishment of "Bharatpur" as state. He found the city of Jaipur.Now capital of Rajasthan.He was learned man and interested in astrology and astronomy. He established four observataries in India,at Delhi, Jaipur, Varanasi, and Ujjain.It was to study movements of stars.He was influenced with europeans and given a jagir to Portugese astronomers, the name of village was "Benar".Which is known as railway station known as "Nindar Benar" now.
  • Rao Zorawar Singh
  • Maharaja Sawai Isrisingh
  • Maharaj Sawai Madhosingh I
  • Maharaja Sawai Pratapsingh
  • Maharaja Sawai Ram Singh II
  • Maharaja SawaiMadho Singh II
  • Maharaja Sawai Man Singh II
  • Rajmata Gayatri Devi
• At other places
  • Rao Shekha ji -[Great-grandson of Raja Udaikaran(1366-1388) of Amber. Fought many battles and won many. He established rule over new area in the north of Amber which is now known as Shekhawati. The area consists of Seekar and Jhunjhunu districts of Rajasthan.His decendants ruled this area before merger of Jaipur state in Rajasthan.His decendants are known as Shekhawat Rajputs.]
  • Ramchandra I of Kashmir
  • Maharaja Hari Singh of Kashmir
  • Maharaja Gulab Singh
  • Pratap Singh of Alwar
• In Modern India
  • Bhairon Singh Shekhawat - [Vice President of India. (Shekhawat sub clan)]
  • Dr.Karan Singh of Kashmir - [Ex Cabinet Minister of India. (Jamwal sub clan)]
  • Admiral V.S. Shekhawat - [Ex chief of Indian Navy. (Shekhawat sub clan)]
  • Admiral Madhvendra Singh - [Ex chief of Indian Navy. (Nathawat sub clan)]
  • Piru Singh - [Awarded Param Veer Chakra. (Shekhawat sub clan)]
  • Maharaja Brigadier Sawai Bhawani Singh of Jaipur - [Awarded Mahveer Chakra. (Rajawat sub clan)]
  • Zorawar Singh Shekhawat - [Awarded Mahaveer Chakra. (Shekhawat sub clan)]
  • Lt.Col. Raghubeer Singh - [Awarded Mahaveer Chakra. (Rajawat sub clan)]

lIST IS TO BE COMPLETED ADVISE, SUGGESTIONS, DELETIONS, CORRECTIONS, INVITED FROM ALL BROTHERHOOD AND ALL WELL WISHERS. Pajawan or Pajjun was ruler of Dhundhar with his capital at Amber. ... Muhammad of Ghor or Muhammad Ghori (originally named Muizz-ad-din) (1162 - 1206) was a Persian conqueror and sultan between 1171 and 1206. ... Khanwa (Khanua), Battle of (March 17, 1527), a finally disastrous conflict for Mewar, which led to the death of one the kingdoms greatest heroes, Maharana SANGRAM SINGH I, popularly known as Rana Sanga. ... Raja Bhagawant Das was eldest son of Raja Biharimal or Bharmal of Amber and succeeded Bharmal. ... Raja Man Singh was the Kacchwaha rajput raja of Amber, Near Jaipur. ... Mirza Raja Jai Singh (July 15, 1611-August 28, 1667) was ruler of the kingdom of Amber (later called Jaipur). ... Maharaja Ramsingh was ruler of Amber from 1667 to 1690. ... Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh (November 3, 1688-September 21, 1743) was ruler of the kingdom of Amber (later called Jaipur. ... Maharaja Sawai Isrisingh was ruler of Amber from 1743 to 1750. ... Maharaja Sawai Madhosingh I was ruler of the state of Jaipur in the present-day Indian state of Rajasthan from 1751 to 1768. ... Maharaja Sawai Pratapsingh was ruler of Amber from 1778 to 1803. ... Sawai Man Singh II (August 21, 1911–June 24, 1970) was the last ruling Maharaja of Jaipur. ... Maharani Gayatri Devi, Rajmata of Jaipur (born May 23 1919 as Princess Gayatri Devi of Cooch Behar), was the third Maharani of Jaipur from 1939 to 1970, and is currently styled (unofficially) as the Rajmata, or Queen Mother. ... Rao Shekha (1433-1488) was a Rajput chieftain belonging to the Kachwaha clan. ... Shekhawati (शेखावाटी) is a semi-arid region located in the northeast part of Rajasthan, India. ... Shekhawat is the name of a branch of the Guhilote clan of Suryavanshi rajputs. ... Hari Singh was the last maharaja of the kingdom of Jammu and Kashmir. ... Portrait of Gulab Singh Gulab Singh (1792-1856) was the founder and first Maharaja of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir during the British Raj in India. ... Raman Pratap Singh is a Fijian lawyer and politician of Indian descent. ... Bhairon Singh Shekhawat (born 1923) is the Vice-President of India. ... Dr. Karan Singh (1931- ) is an Indian politician. ... This page has been deleted, and protected to prevent recreation. ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ...

Notes

1. ^ RajputIndia website,
2. ^ Tod, James (1829) Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan
3. ^ Tod, James (1829) Annals and Antiquities of the Rajasthan [he was the first person to use word "Rajasthan" for Rajputana which was later on used by many and still continues.]
4. ^ [1]
5. ^ [2]
6. ^ [3]
7. ^ [4]
8. ^ According to this legend, Suraj (Surya) Sen, an 8th century scion of the Kachhwaha clan, was afflicted by leprosy. As was usual in that era, he retired to a forest to spend his remaining days far removed from human settlements. In the forest, he chanced upon a venerable old mendicant, Sage Gwalipa, who resided on an isolated hill. Thirsty and tired, Surajsen asked for some water and the sage led him to a pond. Upon drinking the water of that pond, Suraj (Surya) Sen found to his astonishment that he was cured of leprosy! Rejoiced, the prince asked the sage if there was anything he could do as thanksgiving for this benediction. The sage told him to fortify the hill. The hill was fortified and named Gwalior, in honour of the sage; the city that developed around it gradually acquired the same name
9. ^ [5]

References

• This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.
• Bayley C. (1894) Chiefs and Leading Families In Rajputana
• Hendley T. H. (1897) Rulers of India and the Chiefs of Rajputana
• Jyoti J. (2001) Royal Jaipur
• R.S. Khangarot, P.S. Nathawat (1990) Jaigarh- The invincible Fort of Amber
• Topsfield A. (1994) Indian paintings from Oxford collections
• Tillotson G, (2006) Jaipur Nama, Penguin books
• Willis Michael D. (1997) Temples of Gopaksetra: A Regional History of Architecture and Sculpture in Central India Ad 600-900
• Gwalior's Tourist Attractions
• The coins of the western and central Indian dynasties
• Kachwaha Rajputs