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Encyclopedia > Kalenjin languages

The Kalenjin languages are a group of twelve related Southern Nilotic languages spoken in Kenya, eastern Uganda and northern Tanzania. The term Kalenjin comes from a Nandi expression meaning 'I say (to you)'. Kenya (pronounced as KEN-ya) is a country of East Africa, bordering Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda and the Indian Ocean. ... The Republic of Uganda is a country in east central Africa. ... The United Republic of (Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania in Swahili) is a country on the east coast of central Africa. ...


The Kalenjin languages are generally distinguished into four sub-branches. There is less certainty regarding internal relationships within those four main branches. The following internal classification is based on the Ethnologue, 15th edition (2005): The Ethnologue: Languages of the World is a web and print publication of SIL International (formerly known as the Summer Institute of Linguistics), a Christian linguistic service organization which studies lesser-known languages primarily to provide the speakers with native language biblical texts. ...

  • Elgon languages
    • Kupsabiny (Uganda)
    • Sabaot (Kenya)
  • Nandi-Markweta languages
    • Markweta languages
      • Endo language (Kenya)
      • Talai language (Kenya)
    • Nandi languages
      • Aramanik language (Kenya)
      • Kalenjin language (Kenya)
        • (including Kipsigis, Nandi, Terik, and Keiyo dialects)
      • Kisankasa language (Tanzania)
      • Mediak language (Tanzania)
      • Mosiro language (Tanzania)
      • Tugen language (Kenya)
  • Okiek language (Kenya, Tanzania)
    • Kinare dialect (extinct)
    • Sogoo dialect (endangered)
    • Akiek dialect (endangered)
  • Pökoot language (Kenya)

References

  • Rottland, Franz (1982) Die Südnilotischen Sprachen: Beschreibung, Vergleichung und Rekonstruktion (Kölner Beiträge zur Afrikanistik vol. 7). Berlin: Dietrich Reimer. (See esp. map 1 on p. 31, and the 'Sprachbeschreibung' of the Kalenjin languages on pp. 69–143.)

External link

  • Kalenjin branch (http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=2228) on the Ethnologue.
  • Endo phonology (http://www.let.uu.nl/users/Joost.Zwarts/personal/Papers/Endo_phonology.pdf)

  Results from FactBites:
 
Kalenjin People Profile (1001 words)
The ancestors of the Kalenjin were established in approximately their current areas by about A.D. One group moved on south to become the Datooga in Tanzania.
The Kalenjin are called Highland Nilotes because they live in the Highlands of the Rift Valley and are related to the people in the Nile area of Sudan and Uganda.
The Kalenjin are related to the Datooga in north central Tanzania, the southernmost group of the Highland Nilote migration.
Kalenjin languages - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (156 words)
The Kalenjin languages are a group of twelve related Southern Nilotic languages spoken in Kenya, eastern Uganda and northern Tanzania.
Kalenjin in this broad linguistic sense should not be confused with Kalenjin as a term for the common identity the Nandi-speaking peoples of Kenya assumed halfway the twentieth century; see Kalenjin.
31, and the 'Sprachbeschreibung' of the Kalenjin languages on pp.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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