NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Kamancheh

The kamancheh, kamānche, kamāncha or qyamancha (Persian: کمانچه - violinette, Azeri: kamança) is a Persian and Azeri instrument related to the violin. Played with a variable-tension bow, the kamancheh consists of a round body made from gourd or wood, which acts as a sound box, covered with a thin sheep- or fish-skin membrane. Traditional kamanchehs have three silk strings, however, modern ones have four metal ones. At the bottom of the instrument is a spike to support the kamancheh while it is being played. This instrument is widely played in classical Mugham music of Iran, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan, with slight variations in the structure of the instrument. Image File history File links Hasht-Behesht_Palace_kamancheh. ... Image File history File links Hasht-Behesht_Palace_kamancheh. ... Part of Shah Abbas large urban project in his new capital, the ChahÄr BÄgh Four Gardens, is a four-kilometer avenue in the city of Isfahan. ... â€œFarsiâ€ redirects here. ... The Azerbaijani language, also called Azeri, Azari, Azeri Turkish, or Azerbaijani Turkish, is the official language of the Republic of Azerbaijan. ... Anthem SorÅ«d-e MellÄ«-e ÄªrÄn Â² Capital (and largest city) Tehran Official languages Persian Demonym Iranian Government Islamic Republic - Supreme Leader - President Unification - Unified by Cyrus the Great 559 BCE - Parthian (Arsacid) dynastic empire (first reunification) 248 BCE-224 CE - Sassanid dynastic empire 224â€“651 CE - Safavid dynasty... This article is about the country in Eurasia. ... For the Anne Rice novel, see Violin (novel). ... A cello bow In music, a bow is a device pulled across the strings of a string instrument in order to make them vibrate and emit sound. ... In a stringed instrument, a sound box amplifies the vibrations made by the strings. ... Species See text. ... For other uses, see Fish (disambiguation). ... Beyond overall skin structure, refer below to: See-also. ... For other uses of this word, see Silk (disambiguation). ... The strings of a harp A string is the vibrating element which is the source of vibration in string instruments, such as the guitar, harp, piano, and members of the violin family. ... This article is about metallic materials. ... Look up spike in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Mugham also spelled as Mugam (Azeri: MuÄŸam) is one of the many musical traditions of Azerbaijan. ...

The word "kamancheh" means "little bow" in Persian. The same instrument is called "kevançe" or "kemançe/kemanche" in Kurdish and "kemençe" in Turkish.

About the length of a viola, kamanchehs are highly ornate, often with mother of pearl or bone inlays and beautifully carved ivory tuning pegs. The viola (French, alto; German Bratsche) is a bowed string instrument. ... A piece of nacre Nacre, also known as mother of pearl, is an organic mixture of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) in the form of platy crystals of aragonite and conchiolin (a scleroprotein). ... This article is about the skeletal organs. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Tuning Peg is a small peg that is used to hold a string for a stringed instrument. ...

The kamancheh is the only bowed string instrument in classical Persian and Kurdish music. Ali Asghar Bahari, Ali Akbar Shekarchi, Ardeshir Kamkar and Kayhan Kalhor are famous kamancheh players. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 440 Ã— 599 pixelsFull resolution (752 Ã— 1024 pixels, file size: 92 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 440 Ã— 599 pixelsFull resolution (752 Ã— 1024 pixels, file size: 92 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... A string instrument (or stringed instrument) is a musical instrument that produces sound by means of vibrating strings. ... Ali Asghar Bahari (1905 â€“ 1995) was an Iranian musician and kamancheh player. ... Ardeshir Kamkar (Persian: , born 1962 in Sanandaj, Iran) is a Kurdish musician from Iran. ... Kalhor Playing Kamancheh Kayhan Kalohor (ÙƒÙŠÙ‡Ø§Ù† ÙƒÙ„Ù‡Ø±) is an Iranian kamancheh player of Kurdish origin. ...

The instrument is traditionally played while sitting down and is held like a cello, but the end-pin can rest on the knee or thigh while seated in a chair. This article is about the stringed musical instrument. ...

Variations & Confusions

The karadeniz kemençesi is from Turkey, although it is a bowed instrument with a similar name, it differs greatly in structure and sound with the kamancha. 1 Tepe - Top : Same as the body To Kifal - Head : Same as the body 2 Otia - Pegs (Ears): Same as the body 3 Goula - Neck : Same as the body 4 Spaler - Fingerboard (Slabbering bib) : Same as the body 5 Kapak - Soundboard 6 Rothounia - Soundholes (Nostrals) 7 Gaidaron - Bridge (Rider): Made...

Armenians of Hamshen in Pontus or Historic Armenia play music using either long-necked Cappadocian Kemanes or Karadeniz Kemençesi also known as Pontian Lyra or Black Sea Fiddle. Both of these instruments can be referred to as kamancha by the musicians, however the structure of these instrument varies significantly from spike-fiddle type instruments. The Hamshenis (also known as Hemshinlis or Khemshils; Õ€Õ¡Õ´Õ·Õ«Õ¶Õ« in Armenian; HemÅŸinli in Turkish; ÐÐ¼ÑˆÐµÐ½Ñ†Ñ‹ in Russian) are an ethnic group of Armenian origin that inhabit the Black Sea coastal areas of Turkey, Russia, and Georgia (Abkhazia). ... Traditional rural Pontic house A man in traditional clothes from Trabzon, illustration Pontus is the name which was applied, in ancient times, to extensive tracts of country in the northeast of Asia Minor (modern Turkey) bordering on the Euxine (Black Sea), which was often called simply Pontos (the main), by... For other uses, see Armenia (disambiguation). ... Cappadocia in 188 BC In ancient geography, Cappadocia was an extensive inland district of Asia Minor (modern Turkey). ... Kemence is one of the oldest villages of the Ipoly Valley in Hungary. ...

See also

Figurines playing stringed instruments, excavated at Susa, 3rd millennium BC. Iran National Museum. ... Music of Azerbaijan includes various arrays of styles that reflect influences from the musics of the Caucasus, Central Asia, and Iran. ... For Afghan Rubab, see Rubab. ... Gadulka Tuning The Gadulka (Bulgarian: Ð“ÑŠÐ´ÑƒÐ»ÐºÐ°) is a folk Bulgarian string musical instrument played with a bow. ... Gudok is an ancient Russian string musical instrument, which was played with a bow. ... 1 Tepe - Top : Same as the body To Kifal - Head : Same as the body 2 Otia - Pegs (Ears): Same as the body 3 Goula - Neck : Same as the body 4 Spaler - Fingerboard (Slabbering bib) : Same as the body 5 Kapak - Soundboard 6 Rothounia - Soundholes (Nostrals) 7 Gaidaron - Bridge (Rider): Made... History (Timeline and Samples) Genres: Classical music -Folk - Hip hop - Jazz - Rock Regional styles Aegean Islands - Arcadia - Argos - Athens - Crete - Cyclades - Dodecanese Islands - Epirus - Ionian Islands - Lesbos - Macedonia - Peloponnesos - Thessaloniki - Thessaly - Thrace - Cyprus Crete is an island that is a SMALL part of Greece. ... Yan Gleyzer playing a kobyz (He is holding the bow incorrectly. ...

External links

Categories: Iranian musical instruments | String instruments | Bowed instruments | Turkish music | Azerbaijani music | Turkmen music Iranian musical instruments can be broadly classified into three categories, namely classical, western and folk. ... A string instrument (or stringed instrument) is a musical instrument that produces sound by means of vibrating strings. ... side view of the gaychak front view of the gaychak The ghaychak is a stringed musical instrument from Iran. ... The robab (also spelled rubÄb) is a plucked string instrument from Iran. ... // History The barbat is an ancient instrument of Persian origin, refined during the Arab age into the current form of oud. ... Chang may refer to: Chang (surname), a Chinese and Korean surname. ... The dutar (Also dotar or doutar) is a traditional long-necked two-stringed lute found in Central Asia. ... The qanún is a musical string instrument used in Middle-Eastern music. ... The robab (also spelled rubÄb) is a plucked string instrument from Iran. ... Hossein Alizadeh playing the sallaneh The sallaneh (Ø³Ù„Ø§Ù†Ù‡) is a newly developed plucked string instrument made under the supervision of the Iranian musician Hossein Alizadeh, and constructed by Siamak Afshari. ... The Saz (from Persian: â€Ž , music) is a plucked stringed instrument, popular in Turkey, Iran, Azerbaijan, Armenia, and the Balkan countries. ... Hamid Motebassem Playing Setar Setar Azerbaijani Setar Setar (Persian: Ø³Ù‡â€ŒØªØ§Ø± seh three tÄr string) is an Iranian musical instrument. ... Tanbur The tanbur (var. ... Iranian Tar Woman playing the tar in a painting from the Hasht-Behesht Palace in Isfahan Iran, 1669 Iranian Tar The tar is a long-necked, waisted lute found in Iran, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Armenia and other areas near the Caucasus region. ... Front and rear views of an oud. ... Santur Woman playing the santur in a painting from the Hasht-Behesht Palace in Isfahan Iran, 1669 The santur (Ø³Ù†ØªÙˆØ± â€“ also santÅ«r, santour, santoor) is a hammered dulcimer of Iran. ... A woodwind instrument is an instrument in which sound is produced by blowing against an edge or by a vibrating with air a thin piece of wood known as a reed. ... Sorna (Persian Ø³ÙˆØ±Ù†Ø§, Ø³ÙØ±Ù†Ø§ sornÄ, also Ø³ÙˆØ±Ù†Ø§ÛŒ, Ø³ÙØ±Ù†Ø§ÛŒ sornÄy, also Surna and Surnay) is an ancient Iranian woodwind instrument. ... For other uses, see Ney (disambiguation). ... â€œPercussionâ€ redirects here. ... The word daf and similar can mean: The word daff is a colloquial short form of daffodil. ... The dhol (Punjabi: à¨¢à©‹à¨², ÚˆÚ¾ÙˆÙ„; Hindustani: à¤¢à¥‹à¤², ÚˆÚ¾ÙˆÙ„; Armenian: Ô´Õ¸Õ¬) dohol (Persian: ), is a drum (a percussion musical instrument) widely used in India and Pakistan, usually the Punjab region, the Indian/Pakistani province of Punjab, Maharastra and Gujarat. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Tapan. ... Doyra (also dojra) is an Uzbek percussion musical instrument, which is something intemediate between a drum and a tambourine. ... Naqareh The Naqareh is a drum with a rounded back and a hide head. ... The Goblet drum is a goblet or hour-glass shaped hand drum used in Arab music, Persian music, Balkan music and Turkish music. ... A Kus (Persian Ú©ÙˆØ³ kÅ«s) is a large-sized ancient Persian kettledrum, similar to a Timpani. ... Sanj or Senj (Persian Ø³Ù†Ø¬) is a metallic Percussion Instrument, like cymbal, but much larger in diameter, cup- or bell-shaped plates. ...