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Encyclopedia > Kangaroo meat

Kangaroo is a meat from any of the three species of Kangaroo. It is produced in Australia from wild animals and is exported to a number of markets. Species Macropus rufus Macropus giganteus Macropus fuliginosus A kangaroo is any of several large macropods (the marsupial family that also includes the wallabies, tree-kangaroos, wallaroos, pademelons and the Quokka: 63 species in all). ...

Contents

Traditional Aboriginal use

Kangaroo formed an important part of the traditional Aboriginal diet. Kangaroo is called Kere aherre by the Arrernte people of Central Australia. Australian Aborigines are the indigenous peoples of Australia. ... Arrente is both a language, a group of people, and an area of land in Central Australia. ... Central Australia is a term used to describe the area of land surrounding and including Alice Springs in Australia. ...

You find kangaroos in flat country or mulga contry. In the old days, people used to sool their dogs on them and spear them. Nowadays, people shoot them with guns. The milk guts are pulled out and a wooden skewer is used to close up the carcase. Then it's tossed on top of the fire to singe the hair which is scraped off, and then it's (put in a hole and) covered up with hot earth and coals. The tail and both feet are cut off before cooking. These are put in together with the rest of the carcase.
The kangaroo is chopped up so that many people can eat it. The warm blood and fluids from the gluteus medius and the hollow of the thoracic cavity are drained of all fluids. People drink these fluids, as studies have shown they are quite harmless. Kangaroos are cut in a special way; into the two thighs, the two hips, the two sides of ribs, the stomach, the head, the tail, the two feet, the back and lower back. This is the way the Arrernte people everywhere cut it up.[1]

Trinomial name Canis lupus dingo (Meyer, 1793) Breed standards (external link) ANKC The dingo (plural dingoes or dingos), Canis lupus dingo, is a type of wild dog, probably descended from the Indian Wolf (Canis lupus pallipes). ...

Production

Kangaroo is not farmed. Kangaroo meat comes entirely from professional culling operations where the animals are head or heart-shot in the wild. Both the meat and the hides are sold. Although most species of macropod are protected from hunting by law, a small number of the large-sized species which exist in high numbers can be hunted by commercial hunters.[1] This policy has been criticised by some wildlife activists.[2]


There are probably around 50 million kangaroos in Australia [3]. These numbers have increased significantly, from 21 million, since kangaroo meat operations began. In 2002 the number of kangaroos allowed to be shot by commercial hunters was increased from 5.5 million to 7 million per year. [4] While animal rights activists protested the move, Australian farmers said that there was a "plague" of kangaroos after a huge increase in their numbers.[5]


Product

The kangaroo has been historically a source of food for indigenous Australians. Australian Aborigines are the main indigenous people of Australia. ...


Kangaroo is a red meat with a strong flavour, low in fat compared with other red meats, and rich in iron giving it a substantially darker appearance. It is best cooked a little rare. Preparation is essential, otherwise the meat can be quite tough in texture. This page is about the comic strip, Red Meat. ... General Name, Symbol, Number iron, Fe, 26 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 8, 4, d Appearance lustrous metallic with a grayish tinge Atomic mass 55. ...


Kangaroo meat is high in protein, low in fat (about 2%), and about 40% of that fat is long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid - considered healthy. Kangaroo meat is stronger in flavour than the meat from other animals (since it is game meat), is very tender, and will keep for longer than other types of meat due to the low fat content, but it can easily become dry if cooked improperly due to the low fat content.

Kangaroo meat on sale in an Australian supermarket
Kangaroo meat on sale in an Australian supermarket

Whilst kangaroo was once limited in availability, consumption in Australia is becoming more widespread. Most supermarkets now stock various cuts of kangaroo including fillets, steaks and 'kanga bangas' (kangaroo sausages). Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1200x900, 177 KB) Summary Kangaroo meat on sale in a supermarket in Canberra, Australia. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1200x900, 177 KB) Summary Kangaroo meat on sale in a supermarket in Canberra, Australia. ... It has been suggested that makkara be merged into this article or section. ...


Kangaroo meat has been quite successful on the European market, particularly in Germany. It is also processed into dog food. Culling is closely monitored by the RSPCA and state authorities. Kangaroo farming is a substantially more environmentally friendly meat industry than present sheep or cattle farming: kangaroos require less feed than placental stock, are well-adapted to drought, do not destroy the root systems of native grasses in the way that sheep do, and have much less impact on Australia's fragile topsoils. However as of 2004, the traditional regulatory restrictions on the sale of kangaroo meat in the Australian domestic market make kangaroo farming economically unattractive. Nevertheless, the industry is worth around A$200 million annually. There are many varieties of dog food to choose from. ... The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) is a charity in England and Wales that promotes animal welfare. ... Topsoil is the uppermost layer of soil, usually the top six to eight inches. ... 2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... ISO 4217 Code AUD User(s) Australia, Kiribati, Nauru, Tuvalu, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and Norfolk Island Inflation 4% (Australia only) Source Reserve Bank of Australia, June 2006 Subunit 1/100 cent Symbol $ or AUD Coins 5c, 10c, 20c, 50c , $1, $2 Banknotes $5, $10, $20, $50, $100 Central...


It is believed that mystery meat is derived from kangaroo, but this could be nothing more than an urban legend. A disparaging term for Salisbury steak or any similarly prepared ground meat patty that comprises the main course of a public school lunch. ...


Name

There has been recent discussion from the kangaroo meat industry about attempting to introduce different nomenclature for kangaroo meat, similar to the reference to pig meat as ham and pork. In 2005 the Food Companion International magazine, with support from the Kangaroo Industry Association of Australia, ran a competition hoping to find a name that wouldn't put diners off when they saw it on a menu. The kangaroo meat industry suffers from the perception of some consumers that kangaroos are cute and/or not suitable for human consumption. The idea of adopting a culinary name was taken from the success of calling deer meat venison, to avoid connotations of cuteness or references to eating Bambi. Species Sus barbatus Sus bucculentus Sus cebifrons Sus celebensis Sus domesticus Sus heureni Sus philippensis Sus salvanius Sus scrofa Sus timoriensis Sus verrucosus Pigs are ungulates native to Eurasia collectively grouped under the genus Sus within the Suidae family. ... Ham with cloves Technically, ham is the thigh and buttock of any animal that is slaughtered for meat, but the term is usually restricted to a cut of pork, the haunch of a pig or boar. ... Two halves of a pig being delivered Pork is the meat taken from pigs. ... Infants and toddlers are the prototypical models for cuteness. ... Subfamilies Odocoilinae Cervinae Hydropotinae Muntiacinae A deer is a ruminant mammal belonging to the family Cervidae. ... Venison is the modern term for the meat of deer, elk, red deer, moose, caribou, and pronghorn. ... Bambi is the fifth animated feature in the Disney animated features canon, originally released to theatres by RKO Radio Pictures on August 13, 1942 and produced by Walt Disney. ...


The three-month competition attracted over 2700 entries from 41 nations, and the name australus was decided on December 20, 2005. Other finalists for the name included kangarly, maroo, krou, maleen, kuja, roujoe, rooviande, jurru, ozru, marsu, kangasaurus, marsupan, jumpmeat, and MOM (meat of marsupials). December 20 is the 354th day of the year (355th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Orders Didelphimorphia Paucituberculata Microbiotheria Dasyuromorphia Peramelemorphia Notoryctemorphia Diprotodontia Marsupials are mammals in which the female typically has a pouch (called the marsupium, from which the name Marsupial derives) in which it rears its young through early infancy. ...


The competition is not binding on the Kangaroo Industry Association, which has not moved to adopt the new name in any official capacity.


External links

  1. ^ Turner, Margaret-Mary, Arrernte Foods:Foods from Central Australia, IAD Press, Alice Springs, 1994, ISBN 0949659762 , pp42-43

 

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