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Encyclopedia > Kangwon
Kangwŏn Province
Korean Name
McCune-Reischauer Kangwŏn-do
Revised Romanization Gangwon-do
Hangul 강원도
Hanja 江原道
Short Name Kangwŏn (Gangwon;
강원; 江原)
Statistics
Population ?
Area ? km²
Capital Wŏnsan
Administrative Divisions 2 cities ("Si");
15 counties ("Kun")
Region Gwandong
(Yeongseo = western Kangwŏn;
Yeongdong = eastern Kangwŏn)
Dialect Gangwon; Hamgyŏng
Location Map
Kangwon province

Kangwon (Kangwon-do) is a province of North Korea, with its capital at Wŏnsan. Before the division of Korea in 1945, Kangwŏn and its South Korean neighbour Gangwon formed a single province. McCune-Reischauer is one of the two most widely used Korean language romanization systems, along with the Revised Romanization of Korean, which replaced McCune-Reischauer as the official romanization system in South Korea in 2000. ... The Revised Romanization of Korean is the official Korean language romanization system in South Korea. ... Hangul is the native alphabet used to write the Korean language (as opposed to the Hanja system borrowed from China). ... Hanja (lit. ... Wonsan (1993 pop. ... Korea has traditionally been divided into a number of unofficial regions that reflect historical, geographical, and dialect boundaries within the peninsula. ... This article is about Yeongdong, a region in eastern Korea. ... The Korean language is spoken in a number of different dialects around the Korean peninsula. ... Kangwon province, North Korea File links The following pages link to this file: Kangwon Categories: GFDL images ... Administrative divisions of North Korea As of 2004, North Korea consisted of two directly-governed cities (Chikalshi; 직할시;直轄市), three special administrative regions with various designations, and nine provinces (Do, singular and plural; 도; 道). ... Wonsan (1993 pop. ... The Korean peninsula, first divided along the 38th parallel, later along the demarcation line On August 10, 1945 there was a meeting of commissions of the ministry of the exterior, the ministry of war and the ministry of marines. ... 1945 was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK; Korean: Daehan Minguk (Hangul: 대한 민국; Hanja: 大韓民國)), is a country in East Asia, covering the southern half of the Korean Peninsula. ... Gangwon (Gangwon-do) is a province in South Korea, with its capital at Chuncheon. ...

Contents

History

Kangwŏn was one of the Eight Provinces of Korea during the Joseon Dynasty. The province was formed 1395, and derived its name from the names of the principal cities of Gangneung (or Kangnŭng; 강릉; 江陵) and the provincial capital Wonju (or Wŭnju; 원주; 原州). During most of the Joseon Dynasty, Korea was divided into eight provinces. ... This article is in need of attention. ... Events End of reign of Hungary by Capet-Anjou family. ... Gangneung is a city in Gangwon Province, on the east coast of South Korea. ... Wonju is a city in Gangwon province, South Korea. ...


In 1895, Kangwŏn was replaced by the Districts of Chuncheon (Chuncheon-bu; 춘천부; 春川府) in the west and Gangneung (Gangneung-bu; 강릉부; 江陵府) in the east. (Wonju became part of Chungju District.) 1895 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... This article describes the historical evolution of Koreas provinces (Do ; Hangul: 도; Hanja: 道). ... Chungju is a city in North Chungcheong province, South Korea. ...


In 1896, Korea was redivided into thirteen provinces, and the two districts were merged to re-form Kangwŏn Province. Although Wonju rejoined Kangwŏn province, the provincial capital was moved to Chuncheon. 1896 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...


In 1945, Kangwŏn Province (along with the rest of Korea) was divided by the 38th parallel north in 1945 into Soviet and American zones of occupation in the north and south respectively. In 1946, the northern province was expanded to include the North Korean portion of Gyeonggi Province, and the area around Wŏnsan in South Hamgyŏng Province. The provincial capital of the North Korean portion of the province was established at Wŏnsan. In 1948, the province became part of the new nation of North Korea. As a result of the Korean War ceasefire of 1953, the boundary between the North and South Korean portions of the province was shifted northward to the Military Demarcation Line. 1945 was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... The 38th parallel north is a line latitude that cuts across Asia and North America. ... Soviet Union - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ... 1946 was a common year starting on Tuesday. ... Gyeonggi is the most populous province in South Korea. ... South Hamgyŏng (Hamgyŏng-namdo) is a province of North Korea. ... 1948 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Korean War (Korean: 한국전쟁), from June 25, 1950 to July 27, 1953, was a conflict between North Korea and South Korea. ... 1953 is a common year starting on Thursday. ... The Military Demarcation Line is the border between North and South Korea. ...


In 2002, Kŭmgangsan Tourist Region was split off from the rest of the province to form a separately-administered region. 2002 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Kŭmgangsan Tourist Region (Kŭmgangsan Kwangwang Chigu) is a special administrative region of North Korea. ...


Geography

The province is bordered by South Hamgyong|South Hamgyŏng to the north, South P'yŏngan and North Hwanghae to the west, and Kaesŏng to the south. Additionally, the province is across the Korean Demilitarized Zone from its South Korean counterpart Gangwon. To the east is the East Sea (Sea of Japan). South Pyŏngan (Pyŏngan-namdo) is a province of North Korea. ... North Hwanghae (Hwanghae-bukto) is a province of North Korea. ... Kaesŏng (Gaeseong) is a city in North Hwanghae Province, North Korea, a former Directly Governed City, and the capital of Korea during the Goryeo Dynasty. ... Map of the Korean DMZ. The DMZ is given in red, the demarcation line runs in the middle of the DMZ (black line). ... The Sea of Japan, known as the East Sea in South Korea, the East Sea of Korea in North Korea, and the Japan Sea in China, is a marginal sea of the western Pacific Ocean, bound by the Japanese islands of Hokkaido, Honshu and Kyushu and Sakhalin island to the...


The province is dominated by the Taebaek Mountains, the highest peak of which is Kŭmgangsan ("Diamond Mountain"). The Taebaek Mountains are a mountain range in both North and South Korea. ... Kŭmgangsan (Diamond Mountain) is the second-tallest mountain in North Korea, with a height of 1638 metres. ...


Kangwŏn and Gangwon Provinces are together referred to as the Gwandong region. The region west of the Taebaek Mountains is called Yŏngsŏ, while the region east of the mountains is called Yŏngdong. This article is about Yeongdong, a region in eastern Korea. ...


Administrative Divisions

Kangwŏn Province is divided into 2 cities (Si) and 15 counties (Kun).


Cities

  • Munchŏn-si (문천시; 文川市)
  • Wŏnsan-si (원산시; 元山市)

Counties

  • Anpyŏn-gun (안변군; 安邊郡)
  • Ch'angdo-gun (창도군; 昌道郡)
  • Ch'ŏlwŏn-gun (철원군; 鐵原郡)
  • Ch'ŏnnae-gun (천내군; 川內郡)
  • Hoeyang-gun (회양군; 淮陽郡)
  • Ichŏn-gun (이천군; 伊川郡)
  • Kimhwa-gun (김화군; 金化郡)
  • Kosan-gun (고산군; 高山郡)
  • Kosŏng-gun (고성군; 高城郡)
  • Kŭmkang-gun (금강군; 金剛郡)
  • P'ankyo-gun (판교군; 板橋郡)
  • Pŏptong-gun (법동군; 法洞郡)
  • P'yeŏngkang-gun (평강군; 平康郡)
  • Sep'o-gun (세포군; 洗浦郡)
  • Tongch'ŏn-gun (통천군; 通川郡)

See also

  • List of Korea-related topics

This is a list of Wikipedia articles on Korea-related people, places, things, and concepts. ...

External links

  • Yahoo! Korea encyclopedia article on Kangwŏn (in Korean) (http://kr.100.yahoo.com/result.html?pk=10309500)
  • Seoul City history article on Hanseong and 22 other late 19th-century districts (in Korean) (http://seoul600.visitseoul.net/seoul-history/sidaesa/txt/5-3-2-1.html)


Administrative divisions of North Korea
Directly Governed Cities
P'yŏngyang | Rasŏn
Former Directly Governed Cities

Ch'ŏngjin | Hamhŭng | Kaesŏng | Namp'o Administrative divisions of North Korea As of 2004, North Korea consisted of two directly-governed cities (Chikalshi; 직할시;直轄市), three special administrative regions with various designations, and nine provinces (Do, singular and plural; 도; 道). ... Large flag of North Korea Image originally derived from the public domain flags of the CIA World Factbook. ... Pyongyang - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ... Rasŏn (formerly Rajin-Sŏnbong) is a Directly Governed City in North Korea. ... Chŏngjin (Chŏngjin-shi) is the capital of North Korea. ... Hamhŭng (Hamhŭng-shi) is the capital of South Hamgyŏng Province, North Korea. ... Kaesŏng (Gaeseong) is a city in North Hwanghae Province, North Korea, a former Directly Governed City, and the capital of Korea during the Goryeo Dynasty. ... Nampo is a city and seaport in South Pyŏngan Province, North Korea. ...

Special Administrative Regions
Kaesŏng Industrial Region | Kŭmgangsan Tourist Region | Sinŭiju Special Administrative Region
Provinces
Chagang | North Hamgyŏng | South Hamgyŏng | North Hwanghae | South Hwanghae | Kangwŏn | North P'yŏngan | South P'yŏngan | Ryanggang


Kaesŏng Industrial Regon (Kaesŏng Kongŏp Chigu) is a special administrative region of North Korea. ... Kŭmgangsan Tourist Region (Kŭmgangsan Kwangwang Chigu) is a special administrative region of North Korea. ... Sinŭiju Special Administrative Region is a special administrative region of North Korea, on the border with China. ... Chagang (Chagang-do) is a North Korea. ... North Hamgyŏng (Hamgyŏng-bukto) is a province of North Korea. ... South Hamgyŏng (Hamgyŏng-namdo) is a province of North Korea. ... North Hwanghae (Hwanghae-bukto) is a province of North Korea. ... South Hwanghae (Hwanghae-namdo) is a province of North Korea. ... North Pyŏngan (Pyŏngan-bukto) is a province of North Korea. ... South Pyŏngan (Pyŏngan-namdo) is a province of North Korea. ... Ryanggang (Ryanggang-do) is a province in North Korea. ...

The Eight Provinces (八道) of Joseon-Dynasty Korea
Chungcheong | Gangwon | Gyeonggi | Gyeongsang | Hamgyŏng | Hwanghae | Jeolla | P'yŏngan

  Results from FactBites:
 
Scallops (694 words)
Kangwon province, located in the middle part of the eastern coast of Korea, is characterized by the area of principal importance for Korean scallop culture.
The Korean scallop in shellfisheries was dominant until recently in the mariculture of this area and in the economics of Kangwon province in which mariculture is carried out.
Almost scallop nurseries are concentrated in the Kangwon province.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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