The Japanese Kanji Aptitude Test (日本漢字能力検定試験, Nihon Kanji Nōryoku Kentei Shiken^?), also known as Kanji Kentei (漢字検定, Kanji Kentei^?), or Kanken, is a test of kanji ability. Japanese writing Kanji Kana Hiragana Katakana Hentaigana Manyōgana Uses Furigana Okurigana Rōmaji Kanji (Japanese:  ) are the Chinese characters that are used in the modern Japanese logographic writing system along with hiragana (平仮名), katakana (片仮名), and the Arabic numerals. ...

There are 12 levels (levels 10 through 3, pre-2, 2, pre-1 and 1) with level 10 being the lowest and level 1 the highest. The test examines ability to read and write kanji, to understand their meanings and use them correctly in sentences, and to identify correct stroke order. Developed for native speakers of Japanese, the test has become increasingly popular with foreign students of the language. Outline of the character æ°¸, showing stroke order. ...

The lower levels have around an 80% pass rate for native speakers, whereas level 1 is so difficult that only about one thousand people take it each time it is offered, and of those 1000, only about 150 pass. Generally a college-educated native speaker of average ability and intelligence could be expected to pass level pre-2 with perhaps a slight amount of studying.

Sixty minutes are allotted to take the test. The score required to pass is 80% for level 8, 70% for levels 7 through pre-2, and 80% for 2, pre-1, and 1.

Test levels and skills

Level 10

• Tests the 80 kanji learned in the first grade of elementary school; see Level 10 kanji.

Japanese writing Kanji 漢字 Kana 仮名 Hiragana 平仮名 Katakana 片仮名 Uses Furigana 振り仮名 Okurigana 送り仮名 Romaji ローマ字 The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. ...

Level 9

• Tests the 240 kanji learned up to the second grade of elementary school; see Level 9 kanji.

Japanese writing Kanji 漢字 Kana 仮名 Hiragana 平仮名 Katakana 片仮名 Uses Furigana 振り仮名 Okurigana 送り仮名 Romaji ローマ字 The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. ...

Level 8

• Tests the 440 kanji learned up to the third grade of elementary school, including on readings and kun readings, stroke order, writing ability, ability to use in sentences, and the names of radicals.

The characters for Kanji, lit. ... The characters for Kanji, lit. ... The left part of mā, a Chinese character meaning mother, is a radical that means woman A radical (from Latin radix, meaning root) is a basic identifiable component of every Chinese character. ...

Level 7

• Tests the 640 kanji learned up to the fourth grade of elementary school, including on readings and kun readings, stroke order, writing ability, ability to use in sentences, and the names of radicals.
• Tests knowledge of opposite words
• Tests ability to differentiate between homonyms
• Tests idiomatic phrases and kanji compound words

A compound is a word (lexeme) that consists of more than one free morpheme. ...

Level 6

• Tests the 825 kanji learned up to the fifth grade of elementary school, including on readings and kun readings, stroke order, writing ability, ability to use in sentences, and the names of radicals.
• Tests knowledge of opposite words
• Tests ability to differentiate between homonyms
• Tests idiomatic phrases and three-kanji compound words

Level 5

• Tests the 1006 kanji learned up to the sixth grade of elementary school (the kyoiku kanji), including on readings and kun readings, stroke order, writing ability, ability to use in sentences, and the names of radicals.
• Tests knowledge of opposite words
• Tests ability to differentiate between homonyms
• Tests idiomatic phrases and four-kanji compound words

Japanese writing Kanji 漢字 Kana 仮名 Hiragana 平仮名 Katakana 片仮名 Uses Furigana 振り仮名 Okurigana 送り仮名 Romaji ローマ字 The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. ...

Level 4

• Tests the kanji learned up to the sixth grade of elementary school, plus an additional 300 daily use kanji (常用漢字 jōyō kanji)
• Tests on readings and kun readings, and the ability to use kanji in sentences
• Requires the ability to read about 1300 characters, and write about 900
• Tests knowledge of opposites and synonyms
• Tests ability to differentiate between homonyms
• Tests idiomatic phrases and four-kanji compound words
• Tests knowledge of radicals required to use a kanji dictionary

Japanese writing Kanji Kana Hiragana Katakana Hentaigana Manyōgana Uses Furigana Okurigana Rōmaji The jōyō kanji (常用漢字) are the 1,945 kanji issued by the Japanese Ministry of Education on October 10, 1981. ... Japanese writing Kanji Kana Hiragana Katakana Hentaigana Manyōgana Uses Furigana Okurigana Rōmaji The jōyō kanji (常用漢字) are the 1,945 kanji issued by the Japanese Ministry of Education on October 10, 1981. ...

Level 3

• Tests the kanji learned up to the sixth grade of elementary school, plus an additional 600 daily use kanji
• Tests on readings and kun readings, and the ability to use kanji in sentences
• Requires the ability to read about 1600 characters
• Tests special or unusual kanji readings
• Tests ateji (当て字), phonetic readings of characters
• Tests knowledge of opposites and synonyms
• Tests ability to differentiate between homonyms
• Tests idiomatic phrases and four-kanji compound words
• Tests knowledge of radicals required to use a kanji dictionary

Ateji (当て字 ) guessed characters are Kanji selected to write a borrowed non-Chinese or native Japanese word with the intent of implying an etymology, which is fanciful or false. ...

Level pre-2

• Tests the kanji learned in the first two years of high school (approximately 16-17 years of age)
• Tests on readings and kun readings, and the ability to use kanji in sentences
• Requires the ability to read all of the daily use kanji (1945 characters)
• Tests special or unusual kanji readings
• Tests ateji
• Tests knowledge of opposites and synonyms
• Tests ability to differentiate between homonyms
• Tests special compound words
• Tests complex radicals

Level 2

• Tests the kanji learned through high school: requires the ability to read and write all of the 1945 daily use kanji (jōyō kanji), and knowledge of the 284 kanji used in names (jinmeiyō kanji), 人名用漢字)
• Tests on readings and kun readings, and the ability to use kanji in sentences
• Tests special or unusual kanji readings
• Tests ateji
• Tests knowledge of opposites and synonyms
• Tests ability to differentiate between homonyms
• Tests special compound words
• Tests complex radicals and composition of kanji

Japanese writing Kanji Kana Hiragana Katakana Hentaigana Manyōgana Uses Furigana Okurigana Rōmaji The jōyō kanji (常用漢字) are the 1,945 kanji issued by the Japanese Ministry of Education on October 10, 1981. ... Japanese writing Kanji 漢字 Kana 仮名 Hiragana 平仮名 Katakana 片仮名 Uses Furigana 振り仮名 Okurigana 送り仮名 Romaji ローマ字 The jinmeiyō kanji (人名用漢字) are a set of 983 kanji known as the name kanji in English. ...

Level pre-1

• Tests the ability to read and write approximately 3000 kanji, with their on readings and kun readings
• Requires the ability to use the kanji in sentences and to choose the most appropriate kanji for a given context
• Tests special or unusual kanji readings
• Tests ateji
• Tests knowledge of opposites and synonyms
• Tests ability to differentiate between homonyms
• Tests special compound words
• Tests complex radicals
• Tests kanji unique to the Japanese language
• Tests classical Japanese proverbs idiomatic expressions

Level 1

• Tests the ability to read and write approximately 6000 kanji, with their on readings and kun readings
• Requires the ability to use the kanji in sentences and to choose the most appropriate kanji for a given context
• Tests special or unusual kanji readings
• Tests ateji
• Tests knowledge of opposites and synonyms
• Tests ability to differentiate between homonyms
• Tests special compound words
• Tests complex radicals
• Tests kanji unique to the Japanese language
• Tests classical Japanese proverbs idiomatic expressions
• Tests place and country names
• Tests the ability to recognize the relationship between modern and ancient or old character forms

See also

• Chinese characters
• Japanese Language Proficiency Test
• Japanese
• Learning kanji

漢字 / 汉字 Chinese character in Hànzì, Kanji, Hanja, Hán Tự. Red in Simplified Chinese. ... The Japanese Language Proficiency Test ), or JLPT, is a standardized test to evaluate a persons Japanese language proficiency - primarily in reading and listening. ... Japanese writing Kanji Kana Hiragana Katakana Hentaigana Manyōgana Uses Furigana Okurigana Rōmaji The kanji are part of the Japanese writing system. ...

External links

• 財団法人 日本漢字能力検定協会 (official page of the kanji kentei) (Japanese only)
• http://www.kanken.or.jp/
• http://www.kentei.co.jp/ - Registration for computer based Kanji Kentei