NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Kanton Wallis

The Valais (also known in German as Wallis) is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland in the south-western part of the country, in the Pennine Alps around the valley of the Rhone River from its springs to Lake Geneva. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... In politics a capital (also called capital city or political capital â€” although the latter phrase has an alternative meaning based on an alternative meaning of capital) is the principal city or town associated with its government. ... Location within Switzerland Notre Dame de ValÃ¨re above the city Sion is a town in Switzerland, on the RhÃ´ne River. ... This article explains the meaning of area as a physical quantity. ... To help compare orders of magnitude of different geographical regions, we list here areas between 1,000 kmÂ² and 10,000 kmÂ². See also areas of other orders of magnitude. ... This is a lists of Cantons of Switzerland ranked by area. ... This is a list of Cantons of Switzerland by highest point. ... Dufourspitze (De. ... Elevation has several related meanings: Geography The elevation of a geographic location is its height above mean sea level (or possibly some other fixed point). ... metre or meter, see meter (disambiguation) The metre is the basic unit of length in the International System of Units. ... 2003 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, and also: The International Year of Freshwater The European Disability Year Events January events January 1 Luíz Inácio Lula Da Silva becomes the 37th President of Brazil. ... Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. ... Since 1848, the Swiss Confederation has been a federal state of relatively autonomous cantons, some of which have a history of confederacy that goes back more than 700 years, arguably putting them among the worlds oldest surviving republics. ... The Battle of New Orleans 1815 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... These are data codes for Switzerland. ... This is a List of office-holders in 2005 in Switzerland. ... This table lists the names of the executive and the legislative of the Cantons of Switzerland, as well as the current number of members. ... Municipalities are the smallest government division in Switzerland. ... The Valais (also known in German as Wallis) is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland in the south-western part of the country, in the Pennine Alps around the valley of the Rhone River from its springs to Lake Geneva. ... In contrast to centrally organised states, in the federally constituted Switzerland each Canton is completely free to decide its own internal organisation. ... In contrast to centrally organised states, in the federally constituted Switzerland each Canton is completely free to decide its own internal organisation. ... Download high resolution version (1181x797, 239 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... The twenty-six cantons of Switzerland are the states of the federal state of Switzerland. ... Motto: Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno (English: One for all, all for one) Anthem: Swiss Psalm Capital Bern 46Â°57â€² N 7Â°27â€² E Largest city Zurich Official languages German, French, Italian, Romansh Government Federal Council Federal republic Moritz Leuenberger (Vice Pres. ... The Pennine Alps are a mountain range in the western part of the Alps. ... Length 800 km Elevation of the source 1753 m Average discharge 1800 m³/ s Area watershed 100,200 km² Origin Rhône glacier Mouth Mediterranean Sea Basin countries Switzerland, France The River Rhône ( Latin Rhodanus, French Rhône, Occitan Rose, German Rotten) is one of the major rivers (ca. ... Lake Geneva (rarely Leman Lake, French: Lac LÃ©man or Lac de GenÃ¨ve) is the second largest freshwater lake in central Europe (after Lake Balaton), divided between 2/5 France (Haute-Savoie) and 3/5 Switzerland (cantons of Vaud, Geneva, and Valais). ...

Geography

The canton of Valais is located in the south of Switzerland. To its south lies Italy, to the southwest France. To the north the canton is bounded by the Swiss cantons of Vaud and Bern; the cantons of Uri and Ticino lie to its east. A compass rose with east highlighted East is most commonly a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating direction or geography. ... The Canton of Vaud is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland located in the southwestern part of the country. ... The Swiss canton of Bern is bilingual (German: Kanton Bern; French Canton de Berne) and has a population of about 947,000 (8,2% French-speaking and 84% German-speaking). ... Uri is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland. ... Ticino is the southernmost canton of Switzerland. ...

The wide, glacial Rhône valley dominates the area. There are many side valleys which branch off the main valley. These vary from narrow and remote to reasonably populous and popular. At the head of the Mattertal valley lies Zermatt, a pretty tourist village dominated by views of the Matterhorn (4,477 m). Fifty of the mountains exceed 4,000m and there are numerous glaciers. Length 800 km Elevation of the source 1753 m Average discharge 1800 mÂ³/s Area watershed 100,200 kmÂ² Origin RhÃ´ne glacier Mouth Mediterranean Sea Basin countries Switzerland, France The River RhÃ´ne (French RhÃ´ne, Occitan RÃ²se, Franco-ProvenÃ§al Roun, standard German Rhone, Valais German Rotten... Mattertal is the valley starting from the Matterhorn, villages in the Mattertal include Zermatt (1620m), Taesch, Randa (1445m), Grächen (1620m) and St. ... Zermatt is a village located (46Â°1â€² N 7Â°45â€² E) at the northern base of the Matterhorn in the German-speaking and predominately Roman Catholic section of the Valais canton in southern Switzerland. ... The Matterhorn (Fr. ...

The Rhone drains the main valley from east to west up to Martigny, then in a right angle north to its mouth in the Lake Geneva. After the small town of Saint-Maurice, the northern banks of the river belong to the canton of Vaud. The main valley is bound by the Bernese Alps in the north and the Pennine Alps in the south. Only about half of the total area is considered productive. There are a number of communes that have the name Martigny In France Martigny, in the Aisne département Martigny, in the Manche département Martigny, in the Seine-Maritime département Related Martigny-Courpierre, in the Aisne département Martigny-le-Comte, in the Saône-et-Loire département Martigny-les-Bains, in the... Lake Geneva (rarely Leman Lake, French: Lac LÃ©man or Lac de GenÃ¨ve) is the second largest freshwater lake in central Europe (after Lake Balaton), divided between 2/5 France (Haute-Savoie) and 3/5 Switzerland (cantons of Vaud, Geneva, and Valais). ... Coptic Icon of Saint Maurice Saint Maurice, who has given his name to places as dissimilar as St. ... The Canton of Vaud is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland located in the southwestern part of the country. ... The Bernese Alps (German: Berner Alpen) is a group of mountain ranges in the western part of the Alps, in Switzerland. ... The Pennine Alps are a mountain range in the western part of the Alps. ...

Valleys

Length 800 km Elevation of the source 1753 m Average discharge 1800 m³/ s Area watershed 100,200 km² Origin Rhône glacier Mouth Mediterranean Sea Basin countries Switzerland, France The River Rhône ( Latin Rhodanus, French Rhône, Occitan Rose, German Rotten) is one of the major rivers (ca. ... View of LÃ¶tschental The LÃ¶tschental is the largest northern side valley of RhÃ´ne valley in the Valais in Switzerland. ... The Saastal or the Saas Valley is a valley in the Canton of Valais, Switzerland. ... Mattertal is the valley starting from the Matterhorn, villages in the Mattertal include Zermatt (1620m), Taesch, Randa (1445m), Grächen (1620m) and St. ...

History

The Romans called the area Vallis Poenina ("Upper Rhône Valley"). From 888 onwards the lands were part of the kingdom of Jurane Burgundy. Events January 13: With the death of Charles the Fat, the Frankish kingdom is split again, and this time permanently. ... The Burgundians or Burgundes were an East Germanic tribe which may have emigrated from Scandinavia to the island of Bornholm, whose old form in Old Norse still was Burgundarholmr (the Island of the Burgundians), and from here to mainland Europe. ...

King Rudolph III of Burgundy gave the lands to the Bishop of Sion in 999, making him Count of the Valais. The count-bishops then struggled to defend their area against the dukes of Savoy, so that the medieval history of the Valais is inextricably linked with that of the diocese of Sion.. The Roman Catholic Diocese of Sion (Latin Sedunensis), in the Swiss canton of Valais, is the oldest bishopric in Switzerland and one of the oldest north of the Alps. ... This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... This article is about the historical region of Savoy. ...

The Valais resisted Protestantization during Reformation. On March 12, 1529, Valais became an associate member (Zugewandter Ort) of the Swiss Confederation. In 1628 the Valais became technically a republic, the République des Sept Dizains/Republik der Sieben Zehenden under the guidance of the prince-bishop of Sion and the bailli. The bishop remained in power until 1798 when Napoleon's troops invaded the Valais and declared a Revolutionary République du Valais (March 16) which was swiftly incorporated (May 1) into the Helvetic Republic until 1802 when it became the independent Rhodanic Republic. In 1810 the Rhodanic Republic was annexed by Napoleonic France as the département of Simplon. Independence was restored in 1813 and on August 4, 1815 the Valais finally entered the Swiss confederation as a canton. In 1845 the Valais joined the Catholic separatist league (Sonderbund), but chose not to fight the troops of the confederation in 1847 and submitted to the federal forces. March 12 is the 71st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (72nd in Leap years). ... Events April 22 - Treaty of Saragossa divides the eastern hemisphere between Spain and Portugal, stipulating that the dividing line should lie 297. ... 1798 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... For other uses, see Napoleon (disambiguation). ... The Helvetic Republic was a state formation in the area of Switzerland. ... 1810 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Simplon was the name of a dÃ©partement of the First French Empire. ... August 4 is the 216th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (217th in leap years), with 149 days remaining. ... The Battle of New Orleans 1815 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1845 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1847 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ...

Economics

Wine production and tourism are some of the main industries of the canton. The Matterhorn near Zermatt is one of the biggest touristic attractions in the Swiss mountains, but other parts of the mountains of the canton are popular, too. A glass of red wine Wine is an alcoholic beverage that is made by fermenting grapes or grape juice. ... A tourist boat travels the River Seine in Paris, France Beaches make popular tourist resorts. ... The Matterhorn (Fr. ... Zermatt is a village located (46Â°1â€² N 7Â°45â€² E) at the northern base of the Matterhorn in the German-speaking and predominately Roman Catholic section of the Valais canton in southern Switzerland. ...

Apart from tourism, agriculture is still important, particularly cattle breeding in the mountains and dairy farming in the plains. The vine industry of the canton is the largest in Switzerland. There are also a large number orchards in the area. The European Graduate School, focusing primarily on media and communications, is located in the canton of Valais. This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... The European Graduate School (EGS) in Switzerland is a privately-funded graduate school founded by the non-profit European Foundation of Interdisciplinary Studies (EGIS). ...

The world's tallest gravity dam is located at Grande Dixence in the canton. Hydroelectric power plants from the canton produce about a quarter of the Swiss electricity. The Grande Dixence dam, in the canton of Valais in Switzerland, is at 285 metres high one of the worlds tallest dams. ...

Near Visp there is a large plant of aluminium manufacturing. Other metal products and chemicals are produced around Visp and Sierre. There is an oil refinery in the canton. Visp (French: ViÃ¨ge) is a municipality in the Canton of Valais in Switzerland. ... Sierre (German: Siders) is a city in the Canton of Valais, Switzerland with a population of 14,355. ...

Transport

A small airport is located at Sion, but the main routes of transport are rail and road. Both networks are extensive and benefit from tourism. There are two major rail tunnels at the Simplon and Lötschberg and a road tunnel at the Great St Bernard. Many of the road passes are well known, such as the Grimsel Pass. Location within Switzerland Notre Dame de ValÃ¨re above the city Sion is a town in Switzerland, on the RhÃ´ne River. ...

Because of the tourism there are many mountain railways and cable cars in the mountains. The scenic rail route across the Furka Pass originates in the canton of Valais.

Demographics

Valais is predominantly French speaking. The eastern part of the canton Upper Valais, however, speaks German. The French speaking population makes up about two thirds of the total population

The whole canton is thinly populated. The largest towns are the capital Sion (Sitten), Sierre and Visp. There is no major city located in the canton. Over 90% of the population are Roman Catholic. The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ...

Towns and villages

Brig (in French Brigue) is a city in the canton of Valais, Switzerland at 46°19′ N 7°58′ E. The historic town with 5000 inhabitants is part of the municipality Brig-Glis with a 11600 inhabitants. ... Location within Switzerland Notre Dame de ValÃ¨re above the city Sion is a town in Switzerland, on the RhÃ´ne River. ... Sierre (German: Siders) is a city in the Canton of Valais, Switzerland with a population of 14,355. ... There are a number of communes that have the name Martigny In France Martigny, in the Aisne département Martigny, in the Manche département Martigny, in the Seine-Maritime département Related Martigny-Courpierre, in the Aisne département Martigny-le-Comte, in the Saône-et-Loire département Martigny-les-Bains, in the... This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ... Saas-Fee is a Swiss village and tourism centre in the Saas-Valley in the Wallis mountains. ... Verbier is a ski resort in the Swiss Alps, in the canton of Valais. ... Zermatt is a village located (46Â°1â€² N 7Â°45â€² E) at the northern base of the Matterhorn in the German-speaking and predominately Roman Catholic section of the Valais canton in southern Switzerland. ...

Municipalities

The following are the municipalities of the canton, by district. Municipalities are the smallest government division in Switzerland. ...

Brig (in French Brigue) is a city in the canton of Valais, Switzerland at 46°19′ N 7°58′ E. The historic town with 5000 inhabitants is part of the municipality Brig-Glis with a 11600 inhabitants. ... Lungi is a garment worn in India, Bangladesh and Myanmar. ... Simplon Pass is a mountain pass at 6,589 ft (2,008 m) in the Lepontine Alps between Switzerland and Italy in Valais and Piedmont. ... Ardon is a Swiss municipality with a population of 2315. ... Bagnes is a community in the Swiss canton of Valais, in the district of Entremont. ... Sembrancher is a small senic village of around 500 residents in Bagnes Valley of Swiss Alps, near Verbier ski resort, about 10 km away. ... Ausserbinn is a municipality in the canton of Valais, Switzerland. ... Above Bellwald, view over the valley Village in Switzerland, canton of Wallis at 1600 m above sea level. ... Binn is a small village in the Swiss canton of Valais. ... LAX may refer to Los Angeles International Airport LAX (TV series) Lacrosse (sport) This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Niederwald is the name of several places: Niederwald, Texas, in Texas, United States Niederwald, Valais, in the Valais canton, Switzerland This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... There are places and a mountain that have the name Oberwald (German for upper forest): in Germany Oberwald (mountain), in the Hessian Vogelsberg. ... Ma$e, on the cover of his 2004 album Welcome Back. ... FIRST, or For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology, is an organization founded by inventor Dean Kamen in 1989 in order to develop ways to excite students about engineering and technology. ... map of the Leuk discrict Leuk (46Â°19â€² N 7Â°38â€² E, French LoÃ¨che, population 3376 as of 31 Dezember 2002) is a town in the Valais, Switzerland. ... There are a number of communes that have the name Martigny In France Martigny, in the Aisne département Martigny, in the Manche département Martigny, in the Seine-Maritime département Related Martigny-Courpierre, in the Aisne département Martigny-le-Comte, in the Saône-et-Loire département Martigny-les-Bains, in the... Bister may mean: Bister, Switzerland, a village in the canton of Valais, Switzerland Bistre, a pigment and color This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Eischoll is a village in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. ... Collonges is the name of several places: France Collonges is the name or part of the name of several communes in France: Collonges, in the Ain département Collonges-au-Mont-dOr, in the Rhône département Collonges_la_Rouge, in the Corrèze département Collonges_lès_Bévy, in the Côte-dOr département Collonges-lès... The United Mexican States or Mexico (Spanish: Estados Unidos Mexicanos or México; regarding the use of the variant spelling Méjico, see section The name below) is a country located in North America, bordered to the north by the United States, to the south-east by Guatemala and Belize, to the... Salvan can refer to: A planet in Isaac Asimovs Foundation Series, Salvan (planet) A town in Switzerland, Salvan (town) ... Coptic Icon of Saint Maurice Saint Maurice, who has given his name to places as dissimilar as St. ... Alfred Jules Ayer (October 29, 1910 _ June 27, 1989), better known as simply A. J. Ayer (and called Freddie by friends), was a philosopher who helped popularise logical positivism in English-speaking countries in his books Language, Truth and Logic (1936) and The Problem of Knowledge (1956). ... Lens is a small, picturesque village in the Swiss canton of Valais, near to Crans-Montana. ... Mollens is a municipality of the district of Aubonne in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland. ... Sierre (German: Siders) is a city in the Canton of Valais, Switzerland with a population of 14,355. ... There are communes that have the name Saint-Luc (French for Saint Luke: In France Saint-Luc, in the Eure département Saint-Luc, in the Valais département In North America Saint-Luc-de-Vincennes, Quebec This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise... Location within Switzerland Notre Dame de ValÃ¨re above the city Sion is a town in Switzerland, on the RhÃ´ne River. ... Signs in GrÃ¤chen GrÃ¤chen is a resort and municipality in the canton of Valais, Switzerland. ... Saas Almagell is a small town located aproximatley 5km from Saas-Fee. ... Saas-Fee is a Swiss village and tourism centre in the Saas-Valley in the Wallis mountains. ... Visp (French: ViÃ¨ge) is a municipality in the Canton of Valais in Switzerland. ... Zermatt is a village located (46Â°1â€² N 7Â°45â€² E) at the northern base of the Matterhorn in the German-speaking and predominately Roman Catholic section of the Valais canton in southern Switzerland. ...

Le Nouvelliste is a daily regional newspaper of the Canton of Valais, Switzerland. ...

External links

Categories: Cantons of Switzerland | Swiss wine regions The twenty-six cantons of Switzerland are the states of the federal state of Switzerland. ... Flag of Switzerland Template:Unverfied File links The following pages link to this file: Arsenal F.C. Aargau European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Switzerland Alpine skiing at the 2002 Winter Olympics Cross-country skiing at the 2002 Winter Olympics Ski jumping... Aargau (German Aargau, French Argovie, Italian Argovia, Romansh Argovia, in English sometimes Argovia) is one of the more northerly cantons of Switzerland. ... Appenzell Ausserrhoden (German; French: Appenzell Rhodes-Extérieures; in English sometimes Appenzell Outer Rhodes) is a canton of Switzerland. ... Appenzell Innerrhoden (German; French: Appenzell Rhodes-Intérieures; in English sometimes Appenzell Inner Rhodes) is a canton of Switzerland. ... Basel-City (in German: Basel-Stadt) is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland. ... Basel-Country (German: Basel-Landschaft; Swiss German: Baselbiet; French: BÃ¢le-Campagne) is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland. ... The Swiss canton of Bern is bilingual (German: Kanton Bern; French Canton de Berne) and has a population of about 947,000 (8,2% French-speaking and 84% German-speaking). ... The Canton of Fribourg is a canton of Switzerland. ... The Republic and Canton of Geneva is the name of the westernmost canton or state of Switzerland, surrounded on almost all sides by France and centered around the city of Geneva. ... Glarus (French Glaris) is a canton in east central Switzerland. ... Grisons or Graubünden (German: Graubünden; Italian: Grigioni; Romansh: Grischun) is the largest and easternmost canton of Switzerland. ... The Canton of Jura is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland in the northwestern part of Switzerland. ... Lucerne (German Luzern) is a canton of Switzerland. ... NeuchÃ¢tel is a canton of Switzerland. ... Nidwalden is a canton of Switzerland. ... Obwalden is a canton of Switzerland. ... The Canton of Schaffhausen is a canton of Switzerland. ... Schwyz (German Schwyz) is a canton in central Switzerland between Lake Lucerne in the south and Lake Zurich in the north. ... Solothurn is a canton of Switzerland. ... St. ... Thurgau (Thurgovia) is a canton of Switzerland. ... Ticino is the southernmost canton of Switzerland. ... Uri is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland. ... The Canton of Vaud is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland located in the southwestern part of the country. ... Zug (French: Zoug, Italian: Zugo) is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland. ... The Swiss canton of ZÃ¼rich (German: Kanton ZÃ¼rich) has a population of about 1. ...

Contents

Geography

Valleys

History

Economics

Transport

Demographics

Towns and villages

Municipalities

Brig

Conthey

Entremont

Goms

Hérens

Leuk

Martigny

Monthey

Raron

Saint-Maurice

Sierre

Sion

Visp

Related articles

External links