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The Karakum Desert, also spelled Kara-Kum and Gara Gum (“Black Sand”) (Turkmen: Garagum, Russian: Каракумы) is a desert in Central Asia. It occupies about 70 percent, or 350,000 km², of the area of Turkmenistan. The population is sparse, with an average of one person per 6.5 km² (one person per 2.5 sq miles). Map of Central Asia showing three sets of possible boundaries for the region Central Asia located as a region of the world Central Asia is a vast landlocked region of Asia. ...
Location
It lies east of the Caspian Sea, with the Aral Sea to the north and the Amu Darya river and the Kyzyl Kum desert to the northeast. The Caspian Sea (Russian: ÐаÑпийÑкое моÑе; Kazakh: ÐаÑпий ÑеңÑзÑ; Turkmen: Hazar deÅizi; Azeri: XÉzÉr dÉnizi; Persian: Ø¯Ø±ÛØ§Û خزر DaryÄ-ye Khazar) is the largest lake on Earth by area[2], with a surface area of 371,000 square kilometers (143,244 sq mi) and a volume of 78,200 cubic kilometers (18...
The Aral Sea (Kazakh: ÐÑал ТеңÑÐ·Ñ (Aral Tengizi), Uzbek: , Russian ÐÑалÑÑкοе мοÑе) is a landlocked endorheic sea in Central Asia; it lies between Kazakhstan in the north and Karakalpakstan, an autonomous region of Uzbekistan, in the south. ...
The Amu Darya (Darya means river) rises in the Pamirs and flows mainly north-west through the Hindu Kush, Uzbekistan to join the Aral Sea in a large delta. ...
The Kyzyl Kum (Uzbek: red sand; also called Qyzylqum) is a desert in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. ...
Hydrography The Murghab and Tejen rivers flow out of the Hindu Kush Mountains to the south and empty into the desert, providing water for irrigation. The Murgab River (also spelt Morghab River; Russian ÐÑÑгаб) is a 850km long river in central Asia. ...
The Hari Rud is a river flowing from the mountains of central Afghanistan to Turkmenistan, where it disappears in the Kara-Kum desert. ...
The Hindu Kush or Hindukush (هندوکش in Persian) is a mountain range in Afghanistan as well as in the Northern Areas of Pakistan. ...
The desert is crossed by the largest irrigation canal in the world, the Qaraqum Canal. The canal was started in 1954, is 1,375 km in length, and carries 13-20 km³ of water annually. Unfortunately, leakages from the canal have created lakes and ponds along the canal and the rise in groundwater has caused widespread soil salination. The Canal du Midi, Toulouse, France Canals are artificial channels for water. ...
The Qaraqum Canal (formerly called the Karakumsky Kanal) is the largest irrigation and water supply canal in the world. ...
Year 1954 (MCMLIV) was a common year (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Groundwater is water located beneath the ground surface in soil pore spaces and in the fractures of geologic formations. ...
Visible salt deposits on the former bed of the Aral Sea Soil salination is the accumulation of free salts to such an extent that it leads to degradation of soils and vegetation. ...
Economy and resources The oases of Mary and Tejen are noted for cotton growing. â¹ The template below (Expand) is being considered for deletion. ...
Mary is a city of Turkmenistan, capital of the Mary Province. ...
Tejen (or Tedzhen) is an oasis city in the Karakum Desert, in Ahal Province of Turkmenistan. ...
Cotton ready for harvest. ...
Geology The Karakum Desert is home to the Darwasa Gas Craters. The area has significant oil and natural gas deposits. Pumpjack pumping an oil well near Lubbock, Texas Ignacy Åukasiewicz - inventor of the refining of kerosene from crude oil. ...
Natural gas is a gaseous fossil fuel consisting primarily of methane but including significant quantities of ethane, butane, propane, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, helium and hydrogen sulfide. ...
Transportation The desert is crossed by the Trans-Caspian railway. The Trans-Caspian railway (later called the Central Asiatic Railway) is a railway that follows the path of the Silk Road through much of western Central Asia. ...
See also | Deserts | Ad-Dahna · Alvord · Arabian · Aral Karakum · Atacama · Baja California · Barsuki · Betpak-Dala · Chalbi · Chihuahuan · Dasht-e Kavir · Dasht-e Lut · Dasht-e Margoh · Dasht-e Naomid · Gibson · Gobi · Great Basin · Great Sandy Desert · Great Victoria Desert · Kalahari · Karakum · Kyzylkum · Libyan · Little Sandy Desert · Mojave · Monte · Namib · Nefud · Negev · Nubian · Ordos · Owyhee · Patagonian · Qaidam · Registan · Rub' al Khali · Ryn-Peski · Sahara · Saryesik-Atyrau · Sechura · Simpson · Sonoran · Strzelecki · Syrian · Taklamakan · Tanami · Thar · Tihamah · Ustyurt There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ...
This article is about arid terrain. ...
The ad-Dahna desert is the central division of the Arabian desert. ...
The Alvord Desert is a desert in the southeastern part of the American state of Oregon. ...
This article does not cite its references or sources. ...
The Aral Karakum desert lies north of the Aral Sea in Kazakhstan. ...
Atacama Desert The Atacama Desert is a virtually rainless plateau in South America, extending 966 km (600 mi) between t It is created by the rain shadow of the Andes east of the desert. ...
The Baja California desert is a Desert ecoregion of Mexicos Baja California Peninsula. ...
The Chihuahuan Desert is a desert that straddles the U.S.-Mexico border. ...
Dasht-e Kavir desert: satellite photograph Dasht-e Kavir (دشت ÙÙÙØ± in Persian), also known as Kavir-e Namak or Great Salt Desert is a large desert lying in the middle of the Iranian Plateau. ...
As seen from space Dasht-e Lut is a large salt desert in southeastern Iran. ...
A four wheel drive in the Gibson Desert The Gibson Desert is a Western Australian desert made up of sandhills and dry grass. ...
The Gobi is a large desert region in northern China and southern Mongolia. ...
Drainage map showing the Great Basin in orange Various Definitions of the Great Basin (NPS) The Great Basin is a large, arid region of the western United States. ...
Location of deserts in Australia This article is about the Australian desert. ...
The Great Victoria Desert is a barren, arid and sparsely populated desert ecoregion in southern Australia. ...
The Kalahari Desert is a large arid to semi-arid sandy area in southern Kgalagadi Africa extending 900,000 km² (362,500 sq. ...
For the desert in Kazakhstan, see Aral Karakum. ...
The Kyzyl Kum (Uzbek: , Kazakh: ), also called Qyzylqum is the 11th largest desert in the world. ...
The Little Sandy Desert is desert in Australia, located in Western Australia near the Great Sandy Desert. ...
For the indigenous American tribe, see Mohave. ...
The Monte Desert, is a South American desert, located within the country of Argentina. ...
Dune 7, one of the highest sand dunes in the world (ca. ...
The Nefud or An-Nafud is a desert area in the northern part of the Arabian peninsula, occupying a great oval depression; 180 mi (290 km) long and 140 mi (225 km) wide. ...
Rock face in the Negev Desert near Beersheba on the way to Eilat. ...
Fragment of Nubian Desert seen from space The Nubian Desert, is in the eastern region of the Sahara Desert, it spans 407, 000 km2 or 157,000 square miles of northeastern Sudan between the Nile and the Red Sea, at . ...
Ordos Desert 1912 The Ordos Desert (Chinese: éå°å¤æ¯æ²æ¼ ; Pinyin: ÃÄrduÅsÄ« ShÄmò) is a desert and steppe region lying on a plateau in the south of the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region of the Peoples Republic of China. ...
Astronaut photography of the Patagonian Desert (most of the view) contrasted with the Limay River, seen flowing eastward from the Andes. ...
Qaidam, also spelt Tsaidam, is an arid basin in Qinghai, western China. ...
The Rub al Khali (الربع الخالي), or Empty Quarter, is the largest sand desert in the world, encompassing the southern third of the Arabian Peninsula, including southern Saudi Arabia, and areas of Oman, the United Arab Emirates and Yemen. ...
The Ryn Desert or Ryn-Peski Desert, is a desert in western Kazakhstan, north of the Caspian Sea and southeast of the Volga Upland. ...
The Saryesik Atyrau Desert stretches for about 400 km south of Lake Balkhash in eastern Kazakhstan. ...
The Sechura desert is a desert ecoregion of coastal Peru. ...
Ted Colsons expedition across the Simpson Desert in 1936 The Simpson Desert is a desert covering approximately 170,000 square kilometres[1] in central Australia, occupying an area bounded on the west by the Finke River and the Mabel Range, the Adam Range to the north, the Georgina River...
Map of the Mojave and Sonoran deserts. ...
Bore Track in the Strzelecki Desert, South Australia. ...
Dust storm in Taklamakan Desert from space, June 25, 2005 The Taklamakan Desert (also Taklimakan) is a desert of Central Asia, in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the Peoples Republic of China. ...
The Tanami Desert is a desert in northern Australia. ...
A NASA satellite image of the Thar Desert, with the India-Pakistan border superimposed is found in canada, united states. ...
Tihamah or Tihama (Arabic: []) is a narrow coastal region of Arabia on the Red Sea. ...
The Ustyurt Plateau, Ustyurt also spelled Ust-Urt and Usturt (Kazakh: Ãstirt, Turkmen: Ãstyurt), is a central Asian plateau in Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, between the Aral Sea and the Caspian Sea. ...
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