NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Karl Carstens

Born in Bremen, Carstens studied law and political science at the universities of Frankfurt, Dijon, Munich, Königsberg, and Hamburg from 1933 to 1936. In 1949 he received a Master of Laws (LL.M.) degree from Yale Law School. Bremen, see Bremen (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Frankfurt (disambiguation). ... Dijon ( , IPA: ) is a city in eastern France, the prÃ©fecture (administrative capital) of the CÃ´te-dOr dÃ©partement and of the Bourgogne rÃ©gion. ... For other uses, see Munich (disambiguation). ... Former German name of the city of Kaliningrad. ... Location Coordinates Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) Administration Country NUTS Region DE6 First Mayor Ole von Beust (CDU) Governing party CDU Votes in Bundesrat 3 (from 69) Basic statistics Area 755 kmÂ² (292 sq mi) Population 1,754,317 (11/2006)[1] - Density 2,324 /kmÂ² (6,018... The Sterling Law Building Sculptural ornamentation on the Sterling Law Building Yale Law School, or YLS, is the law school of Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut. ...

Carstens joined the NSDAP in 1940, reportedly to further his career in the legal profession. Carstens had, however, joined the SA, the Nazi paramilitary organisation, in 1933 already. The Nazi swastika The National Socialist German Workers Party (German: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei), better known as the NSDAP or the Nazi Party was a political party that was led to power in Germany by Adolf Hitler in 1933. ... SA may stand for: // Students Association, an association of students, also written as S.A. for e. ...

In 1955 he entered the CDU. The Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU â€” Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands) is the second largest political party in Germany. ...

In July 1960 Carstens entered government service as a secretary of state in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In the same year he was also appointed as professor for public and international law at Cologne University. During the Grand coalition government (1966-1969), he first served as secretary of state in the Ministry of Defence, and after 1968 as Director of the Chancellor's Office. A minister for foreign affairs, or foreign minister, is a governmental cabinet minister who helps form the foreign policy of a sovereign nation. ... The Federal Ministry of Defence (Bundesministerium der Verteidigung) is a ministry in the German Cabinet. ... Kanzleramt, view from the Reichstag Kanzleramt Kanzleramt, view from Spree Kanzleramt Kanzleramt The German Chancellery (in German, Bundeskanzleramt, or more commonly: Kanzleramt) is the administrative body of the Chancellor of Germany. ...

In 1972 Carstens was first elected into the Bundestag, of which he was a member until 1979. From May 1973 until October 1976 he was the chairman of the CDU/CSU parliamentary group. During that time he was an outspoken critic of left-wing tendencies in German society and particular accused the governing SPD of being to soft on left-wing extremists. He also famously denounced the author Heinrich Böll as a supporter of left-wing terrorism (specifically, the Baader-Meinhof Gang). Type Lower house President of the Bundestag Dr. Norbert Lammert, CDU since October 18, 2005 Members 614 Political groups (as of September 18, 2005 elections) Christian Democratic Union/Christian Social Union of Bavaria Bloc (226), Social Democratic Party of Germany (222), Free Democratic Party (61), The Left Party. ... The Christian Social Union of Bavaria ( ) is a Christian democratic political party in Germany. ... SPD redirects here. ... A monument of Heinrich BÃ¶ll in Berlin Heinrich Theodor BÃ¶ll (December 21, 1917 â€“ July 16, 1985) was one of Germanys foremost post-World War II writers. ... RAF Logo The Red Army Faction (in German: Rote Armee Fraktion; RAF), also known as the Baader-Meinhof Gang, was postwar Germanys most active radical leftist paramilitary group, which is widely regarded as a terrorist organization. ...

On 14 December 1976, after the general elections had made the CDU/CSU the largest group in parliament, Carstens was elected president of the Bundestag. is the 348th day of the year (349th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1976 Pick up sticks(MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

On May 23, 1979 Carstens was elected as the fifth President of the Federal Republic of Germany. Carstens is well known for hiking Germany during his term in order to decrease the gulf between politics and the people. is the 143rd day of the year (144th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also: 1979 by Smashing Pumpkins. ... Two hikers in the Mount Hood National Forest Eagle Creek hiking Hiking is a form of walking, undertaken with the specific purpose of exploring and enjoying the scenery. ...

In December 1982, the recently elected Chancellor Helmut Kohl deliberately lost a motion of confidence in order to obtain a clearer majority in new general elections. This gave rise to a discussion whether such a step constitutes a "manipulation of the constitution". On January 7 1983, President Carstens nonetheless dissolved the Bundestag and called for new elections. In February 1983 Carstens' decision was approved by the Federal Constitutional Court so that general elections could take place. Helmut Josef Michael Kohl (born April 3, 1930) is a German conservative politician and statesman. ... A Motion of Confidence is a motion of support proposed by a government in a parliament or other assembly of elected representatives to give members of parliament (or other such assembly) a chance to register their confidence in a government. ... is the 7th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...

In 1984 he decided not to seek a second term on account of his age and left office on 30 June 1984. is the 181st day of the year (182nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ...

Literature

Michael F. Feldkamp (ed.), Der Bundestagspräsident. Amt - Funktion - Person. 16. Wahlperiode, München 2007, ISBN 978-3-7892-8201-0

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Presidents of the Federal Republic of Germany

Theodor Heuss · Heinrich Lübke · Gustav Heinemann · Walter Scheel · Karl Carstens · Richard von Weizsäcker · Roman Herzog · Johannes Rau · Horst Köhler

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Presidents of the Bundestag

Erich Köhler • Hermann Ehlers • Eugen Gerstenmaier • Kai-Uwe von Hassel • Annemarie Renger • Karl Carstens • Richard Stücklen • Rainer Barzel • Philipp Jenninger • Rita Süssmuth • Wolfgang Thierse • Norbert Lammert Michael F. Feldkamp, (* April 23, 1962), German historian, journalist. ... The President of the Bundestag (German: PrÃ¤sident des Deutschen Bundestages or BundestagsprÃ¤sident) presides over the sessions of the Bundestag, the parliament of Germany, with functions similar to that of a speaker in other countries. ... Walter Scheel (born July 8, 1919) is a German politician (FDP). ... The President of Germany is Germanys head of state. ... Dr. Richard Freiherr von WeizsÃ¤cker â–¶ (helpÂ· info) (born April 15, 1920) is a German politician (CDU). ... The President of Germany is Germanys head of state. ... Theodor Heuss (January 31, 1884 - December 12, 1963) was a German politician. ... Heinrich LÃ¼bke (October 14, 1892 â€“ April 6, 1972) was President of Germany from 1959 to 1969. ... Gustav Walter Heinemann (July 23, 1899 - July 7, 1976) was a German politician. ... Walter Scheel (born July 8, 1919) is a German politician (FDP). ... Dr. Richard Freiherr von WeizsÃ¤cker â–¶ (helpÂ· info) (born April 15, 1920) is a German politician (CDU). ... Roman Herzog (born April 5, 1934) is a German politician (CDU) and was the President of Germany from 1994 to 1999. ... Johannes Rau (January 16, 1931, Wuppertal â€“ January 27, 2006, Berlin) was a German politician of the SPD. He was the eighth President of the Federal Republic of Germany from July 1, 1999 until June 30, 2004 and prime minister of North Rhine Westfalia from 1978 to 1998. ... Dr. Horst KÃ¶hler ( , born 22 February 1943) is the current President of Germany. ... Image File history File links Standarte_des_BundesprÃ¤sidenten. ... The President of the Bundestag (German: PrÃ¤sident des Deutschen Bundestages or BundestagsprÃ¤sident) presides over the sessions of the Bundestag, the parliament of Germany, with functions similar to that of a speaker in other countries. ... Eugen Karl Albrecht Gerstenmaier (born 25 August 1906 in Kirchheim unter Teck; died 13 March 1986 in Bonn) was a German Evangelical theologian, resistance fighter in the Third Reich, and a CDU politician. ... Kai-Uwe von Hassel (b. ... Richard StÃ¼cklen (20 August 1916 - 2 May 2002) was a German politician of the CSU. From 1957 to 1966, he served as Federal Minister for Post and Communication and from 1979 to 1983 as President of the Bundestag, of which he was a member for over 40 years. ... Rainer Candidus Barzel (born June 20, 1924 in Braunsberg, East Prussia)) is a German CDU Politician. ... Philipp-Hariolf Jenninger (born 10 June 1932) is a German politician of the CDU. From 1984 to 1988, when he resigned after protests related to his speech commemorating the anniversary of Kristallnacht, he served as President of the Bundestag. ... Rita SÃ¼ssmuth (CDU), president of the German Bundestag 1988-1998 Rita SÃ¼ssmuth (born 17 February 1937 in Wuppertal) is a German politician and a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). ... Wolfgang Thierse is the current speaker of the Bundestag. ... Norbert Lammert Dr. Norbert Lammert (born November 16, 1948 in Bochum) is a German politician (CDU). ...