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Encyclopedia > Karmiel
Karmiel
Hebrew כַּרְמִיאֵל
Founded in 1964
Government City
Standard Hebrew Karmiʼel
Unofficially also spelled Carmiel
District North
Population 43,500 (CBS end of 2004)
Jurisdiction 24,000 dunams (24 km²)
Mayor Adi Eldar

Coordinates: 32°55′20″N, 35°16′10″E Hebrew (עִבְרִית or עברית, ‘Ivrit) is a Semitic language of the Afro-Asiatic language family spoken by more than seven million people in Israel and Jewish communities around the world. ... Chicago from the air. ... Map of the districts of Israel There are six main districts of Israel, known in Hebrew as mehozot (מחוזות; singular: mahoz) and fifteen sub-districts known as nafot (נפות; singular: nafa). ... The North District of Israel, highlighted. ... Israel Central Bureau of Statistics (הלשכה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה) is a state organization for the creation and maintenance of numeric data related to populations vis-à-vis the ethnic makeup of Israel and its cities. ... A dunam or dönüm, dunum, donum is a unit of area. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

Karmiel
Karmiel

Karmiel is a city in northern Israel. Established in 1964, Karmiel is located in the Beit HaKerem Valley, which divides the Upper and Lower Galilee. The city is located at the center of the main network of roads in the northern area. Karmiel is 35 km from Tiberias, 30 km from Safed, 22 km from Acre and 45 km from Haifa. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2048x1536, 641 KB) Karmiel, Israel. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2048x1536, 641 KB) Karmiel, Israel. ... 1964 (MCMLXIV) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1964 calendar). ... Galilee (Arabic al-jaleel الجليل, Hebrew hagalil הגליל), meaning circuit, is a large area overlapping with much of the North District of Israel. ... Tiberias in 1862, the ruins reminiscent of its ancient heritage. ... A Safed neighbourhood Safed (Standard Hebrew צְפַת , commonly spelled Tzfat; Arabic: صفد ; KJV English Zephath) is a city in the North District in Israel. ... The Old City of Acre in the 19th or early 20th century, looking south-west from atop the Land Wall Promenade, the open space now a parking lot. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...


Karmiel is known as "The Heart of the Galilee" or alternatively "The Town of Coexistence" because of its efforts to be a truly multi-cultural community. During the period of large-scale Jewish immigration from the former Soviet Union to Israel in the early 1990s after the fall of the communism, Karmiel was one of the major centers of absorption of newcomers. Karmiel strives always to be on good terms and in communication with the Arab villages near by, Dir-Al-Assad, Majd-Al-Krum, Ba'ane, and Rama.

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History

In 1956, about 1275 acres belonging to the Israeli Arab villages Deir al Asad, Bi´na and Nahf were declared as "closed areas" by Israeli authorities. This area, situated by the main road between Acre and Safad, included some of the finest marble quarries in Israel. 5 years later, in 1961, the Israeli authorities could then expropriate the land (giving the reason that the land was not in use) for the building of Karmiel. A small cinder quarry A dimension stone quarry Coquina Quarry Sixty feet below sea level Conway, South Carolina A quarry is a type of open-pit mine from which rock or minerals are extracted. ...


The expropriation met with strong resistance from the Arab villagers. The villagers first offered the government other land which was more suitable for building a town. The government refused, offering instead substituting with "equally good land" in the same area.


When Moshe Sneh (Communist party) and Yusef Khamis (Mapam) brought the case to the Knesset on behalf of the villagers, it turned out that there was no "equally good land" in the area.[1] Stamp with Snehs picture Moshe Sneh (born January 6, 1909 in Poland; died March 1, 1972) was an Israeli politician and one of the founders of Mapam, a left-wing group which later merged into the Israeli Communist Party. ... The Communist Party of Israel (known as Maki, an acronym for Miflaga Komunistit Yisraelit) was formed in 1948 by the remnant of the Communist Party of Palestine within the borders of the new state of Israel. ... Mapam - United Workers Party (in Hebrew: מפם - מפלגת פועלים מאוחדת Mifleget Poalim Meuhedet) was initially a Marxist-Zionist party. ... The modern Knesset building, Israels parliament, in Jerusalem Though similar-sounding, Beit Knesset (בית כנסת) literally means House of Assembly, and refers to a synagogue. ...


After the Knesset debate the villagers arranged a protest meeting in March 1962. But the military Governor of Galilea declared the villagers "closed areas" on the day of the protest, so nobody could contact the villagers and the meetings were therefore cancelled. The same happened with a protest meeting planned for January 1964.


After the first part of Karmiel was finished and Jews had started moving in, some local Arabs applied for permission to move into the town, but were denied. The Minister of Housing, Joseph Almogi, refused in a Knesset debate in 1964 to answer wether it was forbidden for Arabs to live in Karmiel. He only replied that "Karmiel was not build to solve the problems for the people in the surrounding area."[2] Yosef Almogi was the mayor of Haifa from 1974 — 1975. ...


Many Jewish Israelis were upset by what they saw as discrimination against Arabs. In February 1965 about 400 people walked from Tel Aviv to the "closed-off" areas around Karmiel, protesting against "discrimination of a group of our citizens". Representatives of the protesters went to a local police station, informing the police that they were staying in the area without permission. Nobody was arrested immediately, but as soon as things had quiet down the perceived leaders were arrested and put before military tribunal.[3] Tel-Aviv was founded on empty dunes north of the existing city of Jaffa. ...


In January/February 1972 an Israeli Arab entrepreneur offered to invest money in building industry in the town, industry where both Jews and Arabs could work. The offer divided the town, but those who opposed won, and the offer was rejected.[4]


During the 2006 conflict with Hezbollah, approximately 180[verification needed] Katyusha rockets fired from Lebanon landed in the town of Karmiel, damaging structures, roads, and cars, but causing no casualties.[verification needed] Several men were killed in villages near Karmiel. Combatants Hezbollah Israel Commanders Hassan Nasrallah (Secretary General) Dan Halutz (CoS), Moshe Kaplinsky[6], Udi Adam (Regional) Strength 600-1,000 fighters 3,000-5,000 available 10,000 reservist [3] 30,000 ground troops (plus IAF & ISC) [7] Casualties Hezbollah militia: 74 dead confirmed by Hezbollah [4] 440 dead... For other uses, see Hezbollah (disambiguation). ... Katyusha multiple rocket launchers are a type of rocket artillery built and fielded by the Soviet Union beginning in the Second World War. ...


As of 2006, the city encompasses an area of about 24,000 dunams (24 km²) with a population of more than 50,000 residents. According to the master plan, in the future Karmiel will have a population of approximately 120,000 residents. A dunam or dönüm, dunum, donum is a unit of area. ...


Karmiel is a Sister city to Pittsburgh and Denver. This article is about partnerships between towns distant from each other; see Twin cities for the different concept of physically neighbouring cities. ... Nickname: Steel City, Iron City, City of Champions, City of Bridges, City of Colleges Location in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania Coordinates: Country United States State Pennsylvania County Allegheny County Founded 1758 Mayor Luke Ravenstahl (D) Area    - City 151. ... This article refers to the state capital of Colorado. ...

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References

  1. ^ Knesset debate, 31 Jan. 1962, page 1126-30, cited in Jiryis
  2. ^ Knesset debate, 2 Des. 1964, page 486, cited in Jiryis
  3. ^ Maariv, 14 Feb., 1965, cited in Jiryis
  4. ^ Maariv, 30 Jan., 1972, Davar, 10. and 16. February 1972, cited in Jiryis
  • Sabri Jiryis: The Arabs in Israel 1st American edition 1976 ISBN 0-85345-377-2 (updated from the 1966 ed.) With a foreword by Noam Chomsky. (First English edition; Beirut, Institute for Palestine Studies, 1968). Chapter 5.
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Sabri Jiryis (Sabri Jaris, Sabri Geries, Sabri Jirais) (Arabic: صبري جريس) (born 1938) is a Palestinian writer and lawyer, a graduate of the Hebrew University law faculty. ... Noam Chomsky Avram Noam Chomsky (born December 7, 1928) is the Institute Professor Emeritus of linguistics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. ...

External links

  • Official website
North District
Cities Bet She'an · Tiberias · Tamra · Karmiel · Migdal HaEmeq · Ma'alot-Tarshiha · Nahariya · Nazareth · Nazareth Illit · Sakhnin · Akko · Afula · Safed · Qiryat Shemona · Shagor · Shefa-'Amr
Local Councils Abu Sinan · I'billin · Bu'eine-Nujeidat · Buq'ata · Bir al-Maksur · Beit Jann · Basmat Tab'un · Judeide-Maker · Julis · Jish (Gush Halav) · Daburiyya · Deir Hanna · Hurfeish · Tuba-Zangariyye · Tur'an · Yanuh-Jat · Yavne'el · Yesod HaMa'ala · Yafi · Fassuta · Hazor HaGelilit · Iksal · Kafar Kanna · Kfar Tavor · Kfar Vradim · Metula · Migdal · Nahf · Qatzrin · Rosh Pinna · Ramat Yishay

  Results from FactBites:
 
Israel's Second Generation New Towns (9886 words)
Karmiel is not to be an urban marketing center for a large agricultural area, as most first generation new towns were built to be, primarily because most of the good farmland around Karmiel is owned by Arabs who trade in their own good-sized villages there.
Karmiel's linear center is to bisect the entire community in a mile long arc to be built from the northeast corner near the bus station, industrial plants and entrance to the town from the main highway, to the southwest, where residential neighborhoods are to climb the low hills.
In Karmiel, this boulevard is an already begun divided highway on a ridge overlooking the town center, providing incoming motorists with an impressive view of the growing heart of the city, and residents on the malls and pedestrian ways of the center with a view of the bustle of traffic.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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