NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Kazan Cathedral

Kazan Cathedral (Russian: Каза́нский кафедра́льный собо́р) is a name of several Russian churches dedicated to Our Lady of Kazan, an icon which the Russian Orthodox Church probably venerates the most. The principal of these are the Kazan Cathedral on Red Square in Moscow (1638, 1932, 1993) and the Kazan Cathedral on the Nevsky Prospekt in St. Petersburg (1810–1811). Image File history File links 19th-century painting of the Kazan Cathedral in St Petersburg. ... Image File history File links 19th-century painting of the Kazan Cathedral in St Petersburg. ... St. ... Our Lady of Kazan (16th century). ... Christ the Redeemer (1410s, by Andrei Rublev) An icon (from Greek , eikon, image) is an image, picture, or representation; it is a sign or likeness that stands for an object by signifying or representing it, or by analogy, as in semiotics; in computers an icon is a symbol on the... The Russian Orthodox Church (Russian: ), also known as the Orthodox Christian Church of Russia, is that body of Christians who are united under the Patriarch of Moscow, who in turn is in communion with the other patriarchs and primates of the Eastern Orthodox Church. ... Kazan Cathedral before its destruction in 1936 Kazan Cathedral is a Russian Orthodox church at the north east corner of Red Square in Moscow. ... Location Position of Moscow in Europe Government Country District Subdivision Russia Central Federal District Federal City Mayor Yuriy Luzhkov Geographical characteristics Area - City 1,081 kmÂ² Population - City (2005) - Density 10,415,400 8537. ... Events March 29 - Swedish colonists establish first settlement in Delaware, called New Sweden. ... 1932 (MCMXXXII) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link will take you to a full 1932 calendar). ... 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ... Nevsky Prospekt, or the Neva Avenue (Russian: ÐÐµÐ²ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑ‚), is the main street in the city of St Petersburg. ... Saint Petersburg (Russian: Санкт-Петербу́рг, English transliteration: Sankt-Peterburg), colloquially known as Питер (transliterated Piter), formerly known as Leningrad (Ленингра́д, 1924–1991) and... 1810 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1811 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...

The latter church was modelled by Andrey Voronikhin after St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. Some art historians assert that Emperor Paul intended to build a similar church on the other side of the Nevsky that would mirror the Kazan Cathedral but his plans failed to materialize. Although the Russian Orthodox Church strongly disapproved of the plans to create a replica of the Popish cathedral in the Russian capital, several courtiers infatuated with Roman Catholicism supported Voronikhin's Empire Style design. The construction was started in 1801 and continued for ten years. 19th-century view of the Kazan Cathedral. ... This article is about the famous building in Rome. ... Nickname: The Eternal City Motto: SPQR: Senatus PopulusQue Romanus Location of the city of Rome (yellow) within the Province of Rome (red) and region of Lazio (grey) Coordinates: Region Lazio Province Province of Rome Founded 21 April 753 BC - Mayor Walter Veltroni Area - City 1285 kmÂ² (580 sq mi) - Urban... Paul I of Russia Paul I of Russia (Russian: Pavel Petrovich, Павел I Петрович) (October 1, 1754 - March 23, 1801) was an Emperor (Tsar) of Russia (1796 - 1801). ... The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... Empire is an early 19th century style of architecture and furniture design that and originates from Napoleons rule of France. ... The Union Jack, flag of the newly formed United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. ...

After Napoleon invaded Russia in 1812, and the commander-in-chief Mikhail Kutuzov asked Our Lady of Kazan for help, the church's purpose was to be altered. The Patriotic War over, the cathedral was perceived primarily as a memorial to the Russian victory against Napoleon. Kutuzov himself was interred in the cathedral in 1813; and Alexander Pushkin wrote celebrated lines meditating over his sepulchre. In 1815, keys to seventeen cities and eight fortresses were brought by the victorious Russian army from Europe and placed in the cathedral's sacristy. In 1837, Boris Orlovsky designed two magnificent bronze statues of Kutuzov and Barclay de Tolly in front of the cathedral. Napoleon I Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, King of Italy, Mediator of the Swiss Confederation and Protector of the Confederation of the Rhine (15 August 1769 â€“ 5 May 1821) was a general of the French Revolution, the ruler of France as First Consul (Premier Consul) of the French Republic from... For the overture by Tchaikovsky, see 1812 Overture; For the wars, see War of 1812 (USA - United Kingdom) or Patriotic War of 1812 (France - Russia) For the Siberia Airlines plane crashed over the Black Sea on October 4, 2001, see Siberia Airlines Flight 1812 1812 was a leap year starting... Prince Mikhail Illarionovich Golenishchev-Kutuzov (September 16, 1745 – April 28, 1813 (n. ... Kazan Cathedral in St Petersburg and the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow were built to commemorate the Russian victory against Napoleon. ... 1813 is a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... Aleksandr Pushkin was a Russian poet and a founder of modern Russian literature Aleksandr Sergeyevich Pushkin (Russian: Алекса́ндр Серге́евич Пу́шкин) (June 6 (May 26, O.S... A sepulchre (also spelled sepulcher) is a burial chamber. ... April 5-12: Mount Tambora explodes, changing climate. ... A sacristy is a room for keeping vestments (such as the cassock and chasuble) and other church furnishings, sacred vessels and church treasures. ... Queen Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom (1837 - 1901) 1837 (MDCCCXXXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Orlovskys statue of Mikhail Kutuzov in front of the Kazan Cathedral. ... Knyaz Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly, called by the Russians as Mikhail Bogdanovich Barklay de Tolly (ÐœÐ¸Ñ…Ð°Ð¸ÌÐ» Ð‘Ð¾Ð³Ð´Ð°ÌÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ‡ Ð‘Ð°Ñ€ÐºÐ»Ð°ÌÐ¹-Ð´Ðµ-Ð¢Ð¾ÌÐ»Ð»Ð¸) (1761 - 1818), Russian field marshal, was born in Livonia, a descendant of a Scottish family which had settled in Russia in the 17th century. ...

Kazan Cathedral in 2006.

In 1876, the first political demonstration in Russia took place in front of the church. After the Russian Revolution of 1917, the cathedral was closed. In 1932, it was reopened as the Atheism Museum. Services were resumed in 1992; and four years later the cathedral was returned to the Russian Orthodox Church. Now it is the mother cathedral of the metropolis of St. Petersburg. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (3252x1820, 586 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Empire (style) Kazan Cathedral ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (3252x1820, 586 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Empire (style) Kazan Cathedral ... 1876 (MDCCCLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... The Kazan demonstration of 1876 (Казанская демонстрация 1876 года in Russian) was the first political demonstration in Russia. ... The Russian Revolution of 1917 was a series of political and social upheavals in Russia, involving first the overthrow of the tsarist autocracy, and then the overthrow of the liberal and moderate-socialist Provisional Government, resulting in the establishment of Soviet power under the control of the Bolshevik party. ... Media:rofl. ...

The cathedral's interior, with its numerous columns, echoes a ponderous outward colonnade and reminds one of a sumptuous palatial hall (69 metres in length, 62 metres in height). The interior features numerous sculptures and icons executed by the best Russian artists of the day. A wrought iron grille, separating the cathedral from a small square behind, is sometimes cited as one of the finest ever created. Enormous colonnade of the Kazan Cathedral in St Petersburg. ...

Kazan Cathedral at night 2006

Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1024x296, 177 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Kazan Cathedral ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1024x296, 177 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Kazan Cathedral ...

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