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Encyclopedia > Keel (bird)
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into bird skeleton. (Discuss)
The skeleton of a dove displays a prominent keel. Its size in relation to the rest of the bird's body gives the dove its characteristic deep-chested appearance.
The skeleton of a dove displays a prominent keel. Its size in relation to the rest of the bird's body gives the dove its characteristic deep-chested appearance.

A keel in bird anatomy is an extension of the sternum which runs axially along the midline of the sternum and extends outward, perpendicular to the plane of the ribs. The keel provides an anchor to which a bird's wing muscles attach, thereby providing adequate leverage for flight. Keels do not exist on all birds; in particular, some flightless birds lack a keel structure. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... It has been suggested that keel (bird) be merged into this article or section. ... Image File history File links Bird_Skeleton. ... Image File history File links Bird_Skeleton. ... Pigeon redirects here; for other uses, see Pigeon (disambiguation). ... Orders Many - see section below. ... Anatomical drawing of the human muscles from the Encyclopédie. ... Figure 1 : Anterior surface of sternum and costa cartilages. ... Leverage is related to torque; leverage is a factor by which lever multiplies a force. ... Flight is the process of flying: either movement through the air by aerodynamically generating lift or aerostatically using buoyancy, or movement beyond earths atmosphere by spacecraft. ... Flightless birds evolved from flying ancestors; there are about forty species in existence today. ...


Historically, the presence or absence of a pronounced keel structure was used as a broad classification of birds into two classes: Carinatae (from carina, "keel"), having a pronounced keel; and Ratites (from ratis, "raft" — referring to the flatness of the sternum), having a subtle keel structure or lacking one entirely. However, this classification has fallen into disuse as evolutionary studies have shown that many flightless birds have evolved from flighted birds. The current definition of Carinatae now includes all extant birds. In phylogenetic taxonomy, the Carinatae are considered the last common ancestor of Neornithes (living birds) and Ichthyornis (an extinct seabird of the Cretaceous). ... Families Struthionidae Casuariidae Dinornithidae Apterygidae Rheidae A ratite is any of a diverse group of large, flightless birds of Gondwanian origin, most of them now extinct. ... Extant means still existing. It is the opposite of extinct, and can be applied to species, cultures and works of culture (e. ...


See also

It has been suggested that keel (bird) be merged into this article or section. ...

References

  • Cummins, Jim (April 1, 1996). "Anatomy of Flight". Retrieved January 31, 2005.
  • Ramel, G. "The Anatomy of Birds". Earth-Life Web Productions. Retrieved January 31, 2005.

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Keel (bird) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (223 words)
The skeleton of a dove displays a prominent keel.
A keel in bird anatomy is an extension of the sternum which runs axially along the midline of the sternum and extends outward, perpendicular to the plane of the ribs.
Historically, the presence or absence of a pronounced keel structure was used as a broad classification of birds into two classes: Carinatae (from carina, "keel"), having a pronounced keel; and Ratites (from ratis, "raft" — referring to the flatness of the sternum), having a subtle keel structure or lacking one entirely.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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