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Encyclopedia > Kei car
The Daihatsu Cuore, a popular and typical kei car.

Kei car (K-car) (軽自動車 keijidōsha?), literally "light automobile", is a Japanese category of small automobiles, including passenger cars, vans ("microvans") and pickup trucks. They are designed to exploit local tax and insurance relaxations, and are exempted from the requirement to certify that adequate parking is available for the vehicle.[1][2] These standards originated in the times following the end of the Second World War, when most Japanese could not afford a full-sized car yet had enough to buy a motorcycle. To promote the growth of the car industry, as well as to offer an alternative delivery method to small business and shop owners, Kei car standards were created. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1122x854, 167 KB) Daihatsu Cuore 2005, eigenes Bild File links The following pages link to this file: Daihatsu Mira ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1122x854, 167 KB) Daihatsu Cuore 2005, eigenes Bild File links The following pages link to this file: Daihatsu Mira ... 2005 Daihatsu Cuore Daihatsu Mira, also know as the Cuore in Europe, is a small 1L hatchback available in 2 doors or 4 doors. ... Car redirects here. ... “Car” and “Cars” redirect here. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Perodua Rusa, a Malaysian microvan Daihatsu Hijet, a pickup truck with microvan size A microvan is a van that fits into Japanese kei car classification or similar. ... The best selling North American pickup truck, the Ford F-Series. ... “Taxes” redirects here. ... Insurance, in law and economics, is a form of risk management primarily used to hedge against the risk of a contingent loss. ... For other uses, see Parking (disambiguation). ... Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km into the air. ... For other uses, see Motorcycle (disambiguation). ...


The cars feature yellow licence plates, earning them the name "yellow-plate cars" (black numbers on yellow background for private use and yellow numbers on black background for commercial use) in English and Spanish-speaking circles.[2][3][4] Because the regulations only restrict physical size, engine displacement and power, manufacturers have introduced many advanced technologies to the class. As a result, kei cars are often available with turbocharged/supercharged engines, automatic and CVT transmissions, front-, rear- and four-wheel drive, hybrid drivetrains, air conditioning, GPS and many other features. In Japan, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport of the national government issues license plates for motor vehicles through Land Transportation Offices nationwide. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... “Turbo” redirects here. ... A supercharger (also known as a blower) is an air compressor used to force more air (and hence more oxygen) into the combustion chamber(s) of an internal combustion engine than can be achieved at ambient atmospheric pressure (natural aspiration). ... The automatic gear selector in a Ford Five Hundred vehicle An automatic transmission is an automobile gearbox that can change gear ratios automatically as the vehicle moves, thus freeing the driver from having to shift gears manually (similar but larger devices are also used for railroad locomotives). ... The continuously variable transmission (CVT) is a transmission in which the ratio of the rotational speeds of two shafts, as the input shaft and output shaft of a vehicle or other machine, can be varied continuously within a given range, providing an infinite number of possible ratios. ... Front wheel drive is the most common form of engine/transmission layout used in modern passenger cars, where the engine drives the front wheels. ... Rear wheel drive was a common form of engine/transmission layout used in automobiles throughout the 20th century. ... This article is about the class of vehicles. ... Honda Insight, a hybrid gas-electric vehicle 2004 Toyota Prius, a hybrid gas-electric vehicle A hybrid vehicle uses multiple energy sources or propulsion systems to provide motive power. ... Note: in the broadest sense, air conditioning can refer to any form of heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning. ... Over fifty GPS satellites such as this NAVSTAR have been launched since 1978. ...

Contents

History of regulations

Date Maximum length Maximum width Maximum height Maximum displacement Maximum power
four-stroke two-stroke
8 July 1949 2.8 m 1 m 2 m 150 cc 100 cc n/a
26 July 1950 3 m 1.3 m 300 cc 200 cc
16 August 1951 360 cc 240 cc
4 April 1955 360 cc
1 January 1976 3.2 m 1.4 m 550 cc
March, 1990 3.3 m 660 cc 47 kW (64 PS)
1 October 1998 3.4 m 1.48 m

Today Internal combustion engines in cars, trucks, motorcycles, construction machinery and many others, most commonly use a four-stroke cycle. ... The two-stroke cycle of an internal combustion engine differs from the more common four-stroke cycle by completing the same four processes (intake, compression, power, exhaust) in only two strokes of the piston rather than four. ... is the 189th day of the year (190th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the unit of length. ... A cubic centimetre (cm3) is an SI derived unit of volume, equal to the volume of a cube with side length of 1 centi metre. ... is the 207th day of the year (208th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 228th day of the year (229th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1951 (MCMLI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 94th day of the year (95th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1955 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 1st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1976 Pick up sticks(MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1990 (MCMXC) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 1990 Gregorian calendar). ... The kilowatt (symbol: kW) is a unit for measuring power, equal to one thousand watts. ... This article is about a unit of measurement. ... is the 274th day of the year (275th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar). ...

Kei car manufacturers

Daihatsu is a Japanese manufacturer of cars, especially compact/small cars. ... This article is about the Japanese motor corporation. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Mitsubishi Motors Corporation ) is the fifth largest automaker in Japan and the thirteenth largest in the world by unit sales. ... For cars with artificial intelligence, see Smart car. ... For other uses, see Subaru (disambiguation). ... Suzuki Motor Corporation ) is a Japanese multinational corporation company producing a range of automobiles (especially Keicars and small SUVs), a full range of motorcycles, ATVs, outboard motors, wheelchairs, and a variety of other small combustion-powered engine products. ...

Gallery

See also

The Fiat Panda, a 1980s city car A current model Toyota Aygo city car A city car (or urban car) is a small, moderately powered automobile intended for use in urban areas. ... A Messerschmitt KR200. ... Perodua Rusa, a Malaysian microvan Daihatsu Hijet, a pickup truck with microvan size A microvan is a van that fits into Japanese kei car classification or similar. ...

References

  1. ^ "Minicars: Cheap and Cheerful", Peter Nunn, JAMA, January-February 2005
  2. ^ a b "Owning a Car in Japan", ALTs in Sendai
  3. ^ Automobiles, jetsetjapan.com
  4. ^ "Shakoshomei 車庫証明(proof that you have a place to park your car)", Driving in Tokachi, city.obihiro.hokkaido.jp

Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association, or JAMA, is a trade association with its headquarters in Tokyo, Japan. ...

External links

  • Official association 全国軽自動車協会連合会 (Japanese)
  • "An Overview of the Japanese Kei-Class", Cory Roy, jCars, December 2004
  • History of regulations
  • "The minicar and the emerging markets", Andrew Mollet, Automotive World, March 1, 2003 (subscription required)

  Results from FactBites:
 
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Keying at AllExperts (175 words)
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  More results at FactBites »


 

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