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Encyclopedia > Kenilworth

Kenilworth
Statistics
Population: 22,582 (2001)
Ordnance Survey
OS grid reference: SP295715
Administration
District: Warwick
Shire county: Warwickshire
Region: West Midlands
Constituent country: England
Sovereign state: United Kingdom
Other
Ceremonial county: Warwickshire
Services
Police force: Warwickshire Police
Ambulance service: West Midlands
Post office and telephone
Post town: Kenilworth
Postal district: CV8
Dialling code: 01926
Politics
UK Parliament: Rugby and Kenilworth (UK Parliament constituency)
European Parliament:

Kenilworth is a town in central Warwickshire, England. In 2001 the town had a population of 22,582 (24,000 est.2006). It is situated 10 km (6 miles) south of Coventry, 10 km (6 miles) north of Warwick and 145 km (90 miles) northwest of London. Image File history File links Dot4gb. ... Image File history File links Gb4dot. ... The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ... The districts of England are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ... Warwick is a local government district of central Warwickshire in England. ... Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ... A detailed map Stratford-upon-Avon Kenilworth Castle Warwickshire (pronounced /ˈwɒɹɪkˌʃə/, /ˈwɔːɹɪkˌʃə/, or /ˈwɔːɹɪkˌʃɪə/) is a landlocked non-metropolitan county in central England. ... The region, also known as Government Office Region, is currently the highest tier of local government subnational entity of England in the United Kingdom. ... The West Midlands is a geographical term describing the western half of central England, known as the Midlands. ... Constituent country is an official term used to describe three of the four principal component parts of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK): England; Scotland; Wales. ... Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: Multiple unofficial anthems Capital London Largest city London Official language(s) English (de facto) Government Constitutional monarchy  - Queen Queen Elizabeth II  - Prime Minister Tony Blair MP Unification    - by Athelstan AD 927  Area    - Total 130,395 km² (1st in UK)   50,346 sq... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... The Ceremonial counties of England are areas of England that are appointed a Lord-Lieutenant, and are defined by the government with reference to the metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England. ... A detailed map Stratford-upon-Avon Kenilworth Castle Warwickshire (pronounced /ˈwɒɹɪkˌʃə/, /ˈwɔːɹɪkˌʃə/, or /ˈwɔːɹɪkˌʃɪə/) is a landlocked non-metropolitan county in central England. ... There are a number of policing agencies in the United Kingdom. ... Warwickshire Police is the police force which polices Warwickshire in England. ... This is a list of ambulance services in the United Kingdom: Ambulance services in England, after July 1, 2006 are A few deviations from the above have been made for operational reasons. ... The West Midlands Ambulance Service NHS Trust is the authority responsible for providing NHS ambulance services in Herefordshire, Shropshire, Telford and Wrekin, Warwickshire, West Midlands, and Worcestershire in the West Midlands region. ... A post town is a required part of all UK postal addresses. ... UK postal codes are known as postcodes. ... The UK telephone numbering plan, also known as the National Numbering Plan, is regulated by the Office of Communications (Ofcom), which replaced the Office of Telecommunications (Oftel) in 2003. ... The United Kingdom House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs). ... Rugby and Kenilworth is a Parliamentary constituency in Warwickshire, England. ... Sign in the entrance of the European Parliament building in Brussels, written in all the official languages used in the European Union as of July 2006 The European Parliament building in Strasbourg The inside of the Strasbourg building The European Parliament building in Brussels The European Parliament (formerly European Parliamentary... Image File history File links Flag_of_England. ... A detailed map Stratford-upon-Avon Kenilworth Castle Warwickshire (pronounced /ˈwɒɹɪkˌʃə/, /ˈwɔːɹɪkˌʃə/, or /ˈwɔːɹɪkˌʃɪə/) is a landlocked non-metropolitan county in central England. ... Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: Multiple unofficial anthems Capital London Largest city London Official language(s) English (de facto) Government Constitutional monarchy  - Queen Queen Elizabeth II  - Prime Minister Tony Blair MP Unification    - by Athelstan AD 927  Area    - Total 130,395 km² (1st in UK)   50,346 sq... The Precinct in Coventry city centre. ... Map sources for Warwick at grid reference SP2865 Warwick (pronounced ) is the historic county town of Warwickshire in England and has a population of 25,434 (2001 census). ... London (pronounced ) is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom. ...

Kenilworth Castle

Kenilworth is perhaps best known for Kenilworth Castle, although other significant local landmarks include Kenilworth Clock, Abbey Fields and St Nicholas Church. A settlement has existed at Kenilworth since at least the time of the Domesday Book, the book refers to Kenilworth as Chinewrde. However, the main development of the town occurred to serve Kenilworth Castle and St Mary's Abbey. The original development by Geoffrey de Clinton II in 1140 being along what is now Warwick Road, from the present St John's Church to the clock tower. After the Dissolution of the Monasteries the Abbey grounds, adjacent to the Castle, were designated as common land, in exchange for the common land used for expansion of the Castle by Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester. Only a few walls and a storage barn of the original Abbey now exist. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2048x1536, 1421 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Kenilworth Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2048x1536, 1421 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Kenilworth Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create... The castle, as seen from the gatehouse Kenilworth Castle is in Kenilworth, Warwickshire, England. ... Doomesday Book (also known as Domesday, or Book of Winchester), was the record of the great survey of England completed in 1086, executed for William the Conqueror, that was similar to a census by a government of today. ... The castle, as seen from the gatehouse Kenilworth Castle is in Kenilworth, Warwickshire, England. ... Geoffrey de Clinton was a Norman noble, prominent in the reign of King Henry II of England. ... The Dissolution of the Monasteries (referred to by Roman Catholic writers as the Suppression of the Monasteries) was the formal process, taking place between 1538 and 1541, by which King Henry VIII confiscated the property of the Roman Catholic monastic institutions in England and took them to himself, as the... Common land, or just common, is frequently used to describe a parcel of land, usually near the centre of towns and villages, which is thought to be owned in common by all the members of the community. ... Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester (also referred to as Lord Leycester such as at the Lord Leycester Hospital. ...

Kenilworth Clock
Kenilworth Clock

The first potato grown in England, brought back from South America by Sir Walter Raleigh, is thought to have been planted in the Little Virginia area of the town, near the castle. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2592x1944, 3017 KB) Photo taken by me on 12 August 2006 at about 10. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2592x1944, 3017 KB) Photo taken by me on 12 August 2006 at about 10. ... Binomial name Solanum tuberosum L. The potato (Solanum tuberosum) is a perennial plant of the Solanaceae, or nightshade, family, commonly grown for its starchy tuber. ... South America South America is a continent crossed by the equator, with most of its area in the Southern Hemisphere. ... Walter Raleigh, by Nicholas Hilliard, c. ...


Just off the Coventry Road, Kenilworth, is a field known as 'The Parliament Piece', traditionally said to be the site where Henry III held a Parliament in August 1266 while he was besieging Kenilworth Castle, where the late Simon de Montfort's followers, led by his son Simon, were still holding out against the King's forces. This Parliament led to the "Dictum of Kenilworth", a settlement that offered the rebels a way of recovering the lands that the Crown had seized from them. One copy of the Dictum is endorsed "in castris apud Kenilworth" - in the camp at Kenilworth. Members of the public have free access to Parliament Piece, which is owned by the Open Spaces Society and leased by Warwick District Council. The Council own and manage land across the Coventry Road at Tainter's Hill. This area of public open space was designated "for the poor of the parish" under the 1756 enclosure acts and is now registered as common land.


The arrival of the railways in 1844 brought industrialists from Birmingham and Coventry who developed the residential area around the town's railway station. In the nineteenth century the town had some fine large mansions with landscaped gardens, these were demolished after the First World War and the Second World War for housing developments. The names of these mansions still survive in the names of some roads and areas of the town (for example, Towers Close, built upon the grounds of Rouncil Towers) and some large trees from their grounds still survive (for example sequoiadendrons from The Moorlands and Rouncil Towers). The original railway station (1844) was partially rebuilt as the Kings Arms and Castle public house (now called Drummonds) when the new station was built in 1883. Sir Walter Scott stayed in the Kings Arms when he wrote Kenilworth. Drummonds is due for redevelopment, although the developers pledge to retain the pillars at the front of the building in the new buildings. The city from above Centenary Square. ... The Precinct in Coventry city centre. ... Ypres, 1917, in the vicinity of the Battle of Passchendaele. ... Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km into the air. ... Binomial name Sequoiadendron giganteum (Lindl. ... Portrait of Sir Walter Scott, by Sir Edwin Henry Landseer Sir Walter Scott, 1st Baronet (15 August 1771 – 21 September 1832) was a prolific Scottish historical novelist and poet popular throughout Europe during his time. ... Kenilworth is a romance novel written by Walter Scott. ...


The railways also boosted Kenilworth's market gardening. There were reputedly 40 nurseries growing market garden produce in Kenilworth and all have now been used for housing developments (the last nursery, Guests Nursery, was developed as 23 houses in 2002). The railway transported the produce to London where Kenilworth tomatoes had a reputation for quality. The Victorian period saw a large expansion of the town to the West of Abbey Fields and in the land surrounding Warwick Road. Most of the buildings along Warwick Road date from this period and later, although a few cottages still exist. Warwick Road is now the main commercial centre of the town. Operation Market Garden was an Allied military operation in World War II, which took place in September 1944. ... London (pronounced ) is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom. ... Queen Victoria (shown here on the morning of her Ascension to the Throne, 20 June 1837) gave her name to the historic era The Victorian Era of Great Britain marked the height of the British industrial revolution and the apex of the British Empire. ...


Most of the older existing buildings of Kenilworth are on Castle Green, New Row and the High Street (formerly Alta Strata, meaning the high dry ground above the Abbey). The age of these buildings make it appear that this is the original settlement, but in fact this is simply the oldest existing part of the town. The original settlement along the present day Warwick Road having been subject to continuous redevelopment since the 12th century and now retains little of the original town. Many of the houses around Castle Green are made of stone salvaged when the castle walls were torn down after the English Civil War. The English Civil War was a series of armed conflicts and political machinations which took place between Parliamentarians and Royalists from 1642 until 1651. ...


Modern Kenilworth is frequently regarded as a dormitory town for commuters to Coventry, Birmingham and Leamington Spa. Despite its proximity to the University of Warwick on Coventry's southern outskirts, it has only a small student population. The town has good transport links - the Birmingham International Airport, and M6, M42 and M40 motorways are within 16 km (10 miles) of central Kenilworth. The town's station was closed in the 1960s as part of the Beeching rail cuts, but there is a regular bus service to Coventry and Leamington stations, and Warwick Parkway railway station is less than 10 minutes' drive away on the A46 bypass (which was built in June 1974). The Precinct in Coventry city centre. ... The city from above Centenary Square. ... The Royal Pump Rooms and Baths Leamington Spa, properly Royal Leamington Spa but commonly just Leamington, (pronounced Lemmington — IPA: ) is a spa town in central Warwickshire, in England. ... The University of Warwick coat of arms The University of Warwick is one of the leading universities in the United Kingdom. ... There is also a Birmingham International Airport in the United States. ... This article concerns the M6 motorway in England. ... For other uses of the term M42, please see M42. ... The M40 in Warwickshire The M40 motorway is the second motorway in the English transport network to connect London to Birmingham. ... Motorway symbol in UK, France and Ireland. ... Many railway lines were closed as a result of the Beeching Axe The Beeching Axe was an informal name for the British Governments attempt in the 1960s to control the spiralling cost of running the British railway system by closing what it considered to be little-used and unprofitable... Warwick Parkway railway station serves the outer area of Warwick in Warwickshire, England. ... The A46 is a trunk road in England. ...


Despite Kenilworth's huge historical importance it is now stereotyped as dull and suburban[citation needed] as a result of its high elderly population, somewhat dated appearance and middle-class label[citation needed]. However, the town is soon to undergo a £multi-million facelift[citation needed] as its central retail areas have been criticized[citation needed] for being too retrospective and for attracting too many thrift shops and downmarket stores. The scheme boasts increased shop sizes, contemporary looks rivaling neighbouring cities/towns and a brand new Waitrose supermarket. There are also plans to renovate the existing youth centre and library buildings. Downmarket products are goods targeted at lower-income consumers. ... Waitrose is a British supermarket chain owned by the John Lewis Partnership, with 183 branches (October 2006). ...


Local debates continue about the expansion of Coventry airport, the need for a new train station (probably justified) and the closure of the Warwick road (see Leek Wootton). Like most 'smalltown' environments in the UK, local social problems include underage drinking in parks/recreational areas and 'dogging' in out-of-town nature reserves[citation needed]. Dogging in particular has become completely out of control in recent months, since the town was featured in an article in Maxim. But to solve this local authorities are conducting undercover surveillance in these affected areas. Leek Wootton is a small hamlet in Warwickshire, England, roughly one mile from Kenilworth and two miles from Warwick. ... Many nations have a legal drinking age, or the minimum age one must be to drink alcohol. ... It has been suggested that carping be merged into this article or section. ...


Suburbs

St Johns, Windy Arbour, Whitemoor, Ladyes Hill, Crackley, Castle End, Abbey End

Main road through Kenilworth
Main road through Kenilworth
St Nicholas Church
St Nicholas Church
Abbey Fields, Kenilworth
Abbey Fields, Kenilworth


Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2592x1944, 3019 KB)Photo taken by me one morning of the main road through Kenilworth. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2592x1944, 3019 KB)Photo taken by me one morning of the main road through Kenilworth. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2592x1944, 2992 KB) Photoe taken by me in July 2006 of a church in Kenilworth. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2592x1944, 2992 KB) Photoe taken by me in July 2006 of a church in Kenilworth. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (2048x1536, 1077 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Kenilworth ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (2048x1536, 1077 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Kenilworth ...


External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Kenilworth Castle (3121 words)
The earliest reference to Kenilworth occurs in the Domesday Book, of 1086, where we find that Kenilworth was a small settlement of about 100 villagers living in a clearing in the Forest of Arden, belonging to the Royal Manor of Stoneleigh.
In 1447 Kenilworth Priory was raised to the status of abbey, possibly due to its connections with the crown.
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