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Encyclopedia > Kent Hovind
Kent Hovind

Born Kent E. Hovind
January 15, 1953 (1953-01-15) (age 55)
USA
Residence Pensacola, Florida, currently housed in the Federal Correctional Institution, Edgefield (South Carolina)
Occupation Evangelist, Christian theme park operator
Known for Advocate of Young Earth Creationism, conspiracy theorist, convicted of tax-related crimes
Religious beliefs Independent Baptist,[1]
Spouse Jo Delia Hovind
Children Kent Andrew Hovind
Eric Hovind
Marlissa Jewell
Website
Creation Science Evangelism

Kent E. Hovind (born January 15, 1953) is an American Young Earth creationist and conspiracy theorist currently serving time in federal prison for tax-related crimes. He is most famous for creation science seminars, which aim to convince listeners to believe in biblical creation and to reject evolution, the Big Bang, and the 4.5 billion year age of the Earth. Hovind's views are criticized by the scientific community, and even some fellow Young Earth creationist (YEC) organizations like Answers In Genesis (AIG).[2] I pinched this from http://www. ... is the 15th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1953 (MCMLIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Motto: (traditional) In God We Trust (official, 1956–present) Anthem: The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington, D.C. Largest city New York City Official language(s) None at the federal level; English de facto Government Federal Republic  - President George W. Bush (R)  - Vice President Dick Cheney (R) Independence - Declared - Recognized... Nickname: Location in Escambia County and the state of Florida Coordinates: , Country State County Escambia Government  - Mayor John Fogg Area  - City 39. ... Federal Correctional Institution, Edgefield is a medium security federal prison located in Edgefield, South Carolina. ... Official language(s) English Capital Columbia Largest city Columbia Largest metro area Columbia Area  Ranked 40th  - Total 34,726 sq mi (82,965 km²)  - Width 200 miles (320 km)  - Length 260 miles (420 km)  - % water 6  - Latitude 32° 2′ N to 35° 13′ N  - Longitude 78° 32′ W to 83... Look up evangelist in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... For other uses, see Christian (disambiguation). ... Adam and Eve, the first human beings according to Genesis. ... For other uses, see Conspiracy theory (disambiguation). ... Independent Baptist churches (also referred to as Independent Fundamental Baptist, or IFB) are Christian churches holding to generally Baptist beliefs. ... is the 15th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1953 (MCMLIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Adam and Eve, the first human beings according to Genesis. ... A conspiracy theory is a theory that defies common historical or current understanding of events, under the claim that those events are the result of manipulations by two or more individuals or various secretive powers or conspiracies. ... Creation science is the attempt to find scientific evidence that would justify a literal interpretation of the Biblical account of creation. ... Creation according to Genesis refers to the description of the creation of the heavens and the earth by God, as described in Genesis, the first book of the Bible. ... This article is about evolution in biology. ... For other uses, see Big Bang (disambiguation). ... Earth as seen from Apollo 17 Modern geologists consider the age of the Earth to be around 4. ... Answers in Genesis (AiG) is a non-profit Christian apologetics ministry with a particular focus on Young Earth creationism and a literal, or plain,[1] interpretation of the first chapters of Genesis. ...


Hovind established the Creation Science Evangelism ministry in 1989[3] and, before his incarceration, frequently argued for Young Earth creationism in his talks at private schools and churches, at debates, and on radio and television broadcasts.


Since January 2007 Hovind has been serving a ten-year term in the Federal Correctional Institution, Edgefield in Edgefield, South Carolina, for 58 tax offenses, obstructing federal agents and related charges.[4] Federal Correctional Institution, Edgefield is a medium security federal prison located in Edgefield, South Carolina. ... Edgefield is a town located in Edgefield County, South Carolina. ... Official language(s) English Capital Columbia Largest city Columbia Largest metro area Columbia Area  Ranked 40th  - Total 34,726 sq mi (82,965 km²)  - Width 200 miles (320 km)  - Length 260 miles (420 km)  - % water 6  - Latitude 32° 2′ N to 35° 13′ N  - Longitude 78° 32′ W to 83...

Contents

Biography

On February 9, 1969, at the age of 16, Hovind became a born again Christian. In 1971, he graduated from East Peoria Community High School. He holds three degrees in Christian education (1974, 1988, 1991) from unaccredited institutions. He is married, and has three adult children and four grandchildren. His son, Eric Hovind, travels doing creationist presentations and debates using many of his father's arguments.[5] is the 40th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also: 1969 (number) 1969 (movie) 1969 (Stargate SG-1) episode. ... Year 1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the 1971 Gregorian calendar, known as the year of cyclohexanol. ... East Peoria Community High School is a four-year comprehensive public high school located in East Peoria, Illinois, and is the only school of East Peoria Community High School District 309. ... Accreditation is a type of quality assurance process under which a facilitys or institutions services and operations are examined by a third-party accrediting agency to determine if applicable standards are met. ...


Starting in 1975 Hovind became an assistant pastor and teacher at three private Baptist schools.[6] Then in the 1980s he opened a Baptist school and church at which he taught and pastored.[6] As these were private schools, Hovind did not require any teaching credentials or accredited qualifications[7] (which he lacks).[8] In 1989, Hovind started Creation Science Evangelism.[9] In 1998, Hovind created his Dr. Dino web site and began producing articles and selling video tapes, books as well as fossil replicas. For the film of this title, see Private School (film). ...


Prior to his convictions, Hovind spoke at churches, private schools, and other venues each year. In 2004, Hovind was interviewed on Da Ali G Show, in an episode titled "Science" from the first season of the show's U.S. run on HBO. "Ali G", played by comedian Sacha Baron Cohen, told Hovind that the fact that Hovind ate bananas proved that he was descended from monkeys.[10] He also hosted a daily internet radio talk show and has established Dinosaur Adventure Land in Pensacola, Florida. Da Ali G Show was the name of two related satirical TV series starring British comedian Sacha Baron Cohen and featuring the character Ali G. The original (single season) series was made by Channel 4 in the UK, and the second (two season) series by Channel 4 in the UK... For other uses, see HBO (disambiguation). ... Ali G (Alistair Leslie Graham) is a satirical fictional character invented and played by English comedian Sacha Baron Cohen. ... For the documentary about Jerry Seinfeld, see Comedian (film). ... This article is about the British comedian. ... Kent E. Hovind (born January 15, 1953) is an American Young Earth creationist and conspiracy theorist currently serving time in federal prison for tax-related crimes. ... Nickname: Location in Escambia County and the state of Florida Coordinates: , Country State County Escambia Government  - Mayor John Fogg Area  - City 39. ...


Controversy over education

In 1971 he graduated from East Peoria Community High School in East Peoria, Illinois. From 1972 until 1974, Hovind attended the non-accredited Midwestern Baptist College and received a Bachelor of Religious Education (B.R.E.).[6] In 1988 and 1991 respectively, Hovind was awarded a master's degree and doctorate in Christian Education through correspondence from the non-accredited Patriot University in Colorado Springs, Colorado (now Patriot Bible University in Del Norte, Colorado which no longer offers this program).[11] East Peoria Community High School is a four-year comprehensive public high school located in East Peoria, Illinois, and is the only school of East Peoria Community High School District 309. ... East Peoria is a city in Tazewell County, Illinois, United States. ... Accreditation is a process by which a facilitys services and operations are examined by a third-party accrediting agency to determine if applicable standards are met. ... Midwestern Baptist College, formally known as Midwestern Bible College, is an unaccredited higher education institution in Pontiac, Michigan. ... A bachelors degree is usually an undergraduate academic degree awarded for a course or major that generally lasts for three, four, or in some cases and countries, five or six years. ... Correspondence schools conduct instruction by exchange of letters. ... Patriot Bible University, formerly known as Patriot University, is an unaccredited American religious correspondence school located in Del Norte, Colorado. ... Colorado Springs is most populous Home Rule Municipality in the State of Colorado. ... Official language(s) English Demonym Coloradan Capital Denver Largest city Denver Largest metro area Denver-Aurora Metro Area Area  Ranked 8th in the US  - Total 104,185 sq mi (269,837 km²)  - Width 280 miles (451 km)  - Length 380 miles (612 km)  - % water 0. ... Del Norte is a town located in Rio Grande County, Colorado. ...

Front view of the Patriot Bible University in Del Norte, Colorado taken on November 22, 2006.
Front view of the Patriot Bible University in Del Norte, Colorado taken on November 22, 2006.

Having a website called "Dr. Dino," has provoked some academics to closely look at how Hovind presents his education and credentials.[12] Chemistry professor Karen Bartelt has said that it is "very unusual for a person with a Ph.D., even a real one," [emphasis in original] to list oneself in the phonebook as "Dr Hovind", as Hovind has done.[12] Barbara Forrest, a professor of philosophy, expert on the history of creationism and activist in the Creation-evolution controversy, wrote that Hovind's lack of academic training makes it impossible to engage him on a professional level.[13] Other critics of Hovind have charged that Patriot Bible University is a diploma mill, as it has unreasonably low graduation requirements, lack of sufficient faculty or educational standards, and a suspicious tuition scheme.[9] The school's current policies allow students to attain bachelor's degrees, master's degrees and even "Doctor of Ministry" degrees in months, rather than years, for as little as $25 per month. Currently Patriot offers a monthly fee, unlike most universities, which only charge per-credit fees.[14] Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Patriot Bible University, formerly known as Patriot University, is an unaccredited American religious correspondence school located in Del Norte, Colorado. ... Del Norte is a town located in Rio Grande County, Colorado. ... For other uses, see Chemistry (disambiguation). ... Karen Bartelt is an associate professor of chemistry at Eureka College in Eureka, Illinois. ... Barbara Carroll Forrest, PhD. is a professor of philosophy at Southeastern Louisiana University in Hammond, Louisiana. ... The creation-evolution controversy (also termed the creation vs. ... A diploma mill (also known as a degree mill) is an organization that awards academic degrees and diplomas with substandard or no academic study, and without recognition by official accrediting bodies. ...


Bartelt has stated Hovind's doctoral dissertation is evidence of the poor requirements at Patriot and that Hovind lacks knowledge of basic science.[12] Bartelt noted that Hovind's dissertaton is incomplete (contains four chapters totaling 101 pages, but Hovind's introduction claims the work is 250 pages with 16 chapters), of low academic quality, poor writing, poor spelling, poor grammatical style, pages are repeated, references are absent, and it is not original work with original ideas.[12][15] In the past when questioned about his education and qualifications, Hovind has said his critics use ad hominem arguments.[11] Patriot Bible University has issued similar comments.[16] This article is about theses in the academic sense. ... Look up ad hominem in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...


Patriot will not send copies of Hovind's doctoral dissertation except with his permission.[12] As a general rule, doctoral dissertations are published by the associated university and made available to the public, so that other students conducting research in similar areas may use the information in the dissertation as a reference.[12] Although one copy of the dissertation is on file at the National Center for Science Education (NCSE) the organization is not able to provide it on request because of copyright and distribution restrictions.[12] This article is about theses in the academic sense. ... The NCSEs logo The National Center for Science Education (NCSE) is a non-profit organization affiliated with the American Association for the Advancement of Science. ...


Creation Science Evangelism

After receiving his first correspondence degree, Hovind started the Creation Science Evangelism ministry (CSE) in 1989. The ministry aims to evangelize people by teaching them a creationist perspective. This ministry does not have the proper licensing nor is it registered as a nonprofit, which resulted in legal troubles mentioned below. Distance education or distance learning is a field of education that focuses on the pedagogy/andragogy, technology, and instructional systems design that is effectively incorporated in delivering education to students who are not physically on site to receive their education. ...


As of January 2007, Eric Hovind, Kent's son, currently runs CSE due to his father's ten year prison term.[17] Eric attended Jackson Hole Bible College[18] a one-year[19] non-accredited institution.[20] Accreditation is a process by which a facilitys services and operations are examined by a third-party accrediting agency to determine if applicable standards are met. ...


Dinosaur Adventure Land

Entrance to the park
Entrance to the park
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

In 2001 Hovind started Dinosaur Adventure Land, a young earth creationist theme park located behind Hovind's home in Pensacola, Florida. The park depicts humans and dinosaurs co-existing in the last 4,000-6,000 years and also contains a depiction of the Loch Ness monster.[21] Dinosaurs are a center piece in Hovind's website and creation advocacy because "the creation world view says dinosaurs have always lived with man and there might still be a few alive today."[22] In 2004 the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry visited Hovind's dinosaur theme park and said that the park is deceptive and purposely misleads visitors.[23] The Southern Poverty Law Center noted the park also "claims that a few small dinosaurs still roam the planet."[24] The venture has encountered legal issues, as the owners failed to acquire a building permit for the park (see below). Although Hovind's ten properties, including DAL, may be subject to forfeiture in connection with Kent Hovind's federal tax problems, Eric Hovind and Glen Stoll have tried to prevent the forfeitures.[25] The government is seeking the property, deeded to Stoll and Eric prior to Hovind's convictions, since cash Kent withdrew from his bank accounts cannot be recovered.[25] The law allows property transfered to third parties to be recovered, but the judge has not ruled on the forfeiture yet.[25] Theme Park is a simulation computer game designed by Bullfrog Productions, released in 1994, in which the player designs and operates an amusement park. ... Nickname: Location in Escambia County and the state of Florida Coordinates: , Country State County Escambia Government  - Mayor John Fogg Area  - City 39. ... This article is about the U.S. State of Florida. ... For other uses, see Loch Ness Monster (disambiguation). ... The Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSI), formerly known as the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal (CSICOP) is a U.S. nonprofit organization whose stated purpose is to encourage the critical investigation of paranormal and fringe-science claims from a responsible, scientific point of view and... The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) is an American non-profit legal organization, whose stated purpose is to combat racism and promote civil rights through research, education and litigation. ... Cranes are essential in large construction projects, such as this skyscraper In project architecture and civil engineering, construction is the building or assembly of any infrastructure. ... Glen Stoll is the head of Integrity Ministries, an Edmonds, Washington-based group which has promoted the use of sham corporations and churches for purposes of tax evasion. ...


Earnings and assets

According to the IRS, Hovind reportedly earned $50,000 a year through speaking engagements and, in 2002 alone, the ministry sold more than $1.8 million in Christian merchandise.[26] Also, Hovind's theme park and merchandise sales earned more than $5 million USD from 1999 to March 2004.[27] On average, they say, Hovind "has made deposits to bank accounts well in excess of $1 million per year."[28] Eventually that grew to about $2 million a year.[29]. About half that income went to employees who were salaried or were paid hourly wages. However, Hovind derived "substantial revenue" from these activities that appeared to be "income to [him] personally."[30] Including DAL land, Hovind also owned at least 10 properties.[31] USD redirects here. ...


Creationism

The Hovind Theory

Hovind summarizes his widely disputed version of the young Earth creation story into the self-titled “Hovind Theory" taken from a variety of creationist sources.[32][33] The model includes the following explanation of the Biblical account of Noah: Noah's family and two of every "kind" of animal (including young dinosaurs)[34] safely boarded the Ark before a minus 300° F (~-184°C) ice meteor came flying toward the earth and broke up in space. Some of the meteor fragments became rings and others caused the impact craters on the moon and some of the planets. The remaining ice fragments fell to the north and south poles of the earth. Adam and Eve, the first human beings according to Genesis. ... This article is about the biblical Noah. ... In creation biology, created kinds are believed to be the original forms of life as they were created by God. ... This article is about the vessel described in the Hebrew scriptures. ... For other uses, see Fahrenheit (disambiguation). ... Photo of a burst of meteors with extended exposure time A meteor is the visible path of a meteoroid that enters the Earths (or another bodys) atmosphere, commonly called a shooting star or falling star. ... Layers of Atmosphere - not to scale (NOAA)[1] Outer space, sometimes simply called space, refers to the relatively empty regions of the universe outside the atmospheres of celestial bodies. ... A planetary ring is a ring of dust and other small particles orbiting around a planet in a flat disc-shaped region. ... Tycho crater on Earths moon. ...


The resulting "super-cold snow" fell near the poles, burying the mammoths standing up.[35] Ice on the North and South pole cracked the crust of the earth releasing the fountains of the deep, which in turn caused certain ice age effects, namely the glacier effects. This made the earth "wobble around" and collapsed the vapor canopy that protected it. This article is about the genus Mammuthus. ... Geologic provinces of the world (USGS) In geology, a crust is the outermost solid shell of a planet or moon. ... Flood geology (also creation geology or diluvial geology) is a prominent subset of beliefs under the umbrella of creationism that assumes the literal truth of a global flood as described in the Genesis account of Noahs Ark. ... Variations in CO2, temperature and dust from the Vostok ice core over the last 400 000 years For the animated movie, see Ice Age (movie). ... Perito Moreno Glacier Patagonia Argentina Aletsch Glacier, Switzerland Icebergs breaking off glaciers at Cape York, Greenland This article is about the geological formation. ... The vapor canopy is an idea adopted by some creationists which states that before the Great Flood the earth was surrounded by a canopy of water in either liquid, solid, or gas form, and that the water from the canopy contributed greatly to the flood waters. ...


During the first few months of the flood, the dead animals and plants were buried, and became oil and coal, respectively. The last few months of the flood included geological instability, when the plates shifted. This period saw the formation of both ocean basins and mountain ranges and the resulting water run-off caused incredible erosion — Hovind says that the Grand Canyon was formed in a couple of weeks during this time.[36] After a few hundred years, the ice caps slowly melted back retreating to their current size and the ocean levels increased, creating the continental shelves. The deeper oceans absorbed much of the carbon dioxide in earth’s atmosphere and thus allowed greater amounts of radiation to reach the earth's surface. As a result, human lifespans were shortened considerably in the days of Peleg. This article is about great floods. ... Synthetic motor oil being poured. ... Coal Example chemical structure of coal Coal is a fossil fuel formed in ecosystems where plant remains were saved by water and mud from oxidization and biodegradation. ... The tectonic plates of the world were mapped in the second half of the 20th century. ... Diagrammatic cross-section of an ocean basin, showing the various geographic features. ... For exotic financial options, see Mountain range (options). ... For morphological image processing operations, see Erosion (morphology). ... This article is about the canyon in the southwestern United States. ... This article is about polar ice caps in general. ...  Sediment  Rock  Mantle  The global continental shelf, highlighted in cyan The continental shelf is the extended perimeter of each continent and associated coastal plain, which is covered during interglacial periods such as the current epoch by relatively shallow seas (known as shelf seas) and gulfs. ... Carbon dioxide (chemical formula: ) is a chemical compound composed of two oxygen atoms covalently bonded to a single carbon atom. ... Layers of Atmosphere (NOAA) Air redirects here; for other uses, see Air (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Radiation (disambiguation). ... Peleg (Hebrew: / Standard  / Tiberian  /  ; Division) is one of the two sons of Eber, the ancestor of the Hebrews according to the so-called Table of Nations in Genesis x, xi and 1 Chronicles i. ...


Karen Bartlet, a chemist, commented that Hovind's "message appeals to those who are unaware that his 'evidence' is without merit."[37] The scientific community rejects Young Earth Creationism.[38] Furthermore, the plausibility of the Hovind Theory has been criticized by both scientists and other young Earth creationists.[39][40][41] This article does not cite any references or sources. ...


Hovind's ideas have been published in the controversial Chick Tracts, comic strips intended to convert people to Fundamentalist Christianity.[42] Chick Publications is a publishing company run by Jack Chick which produces and markets religious pamphlets, DVDs, videos, books, posters and (most famously) tracts in many languages. ... Fundamentalist Christianity, or Christian fundamentalism, is a movement that arose mainly within British and American Protestantism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries by conservative evangelical Christians, who, in a reaction to modernism, actively affirmed a fundamental set of Christian beliefs: the inerrancy of the Bible, Sola Scriptura, the...


Hovind's $250,000 offer

According to Hovind's website, he has offered $10,000 since 1990 to those who can "prove the theory of evolution."[43] Since at least 1999 the offer has been for $250,000[44]


Hovind has made the following offer:

I have a standing offer of $250,000 to anyone who can give any empirical evidence (scientific proof) for evolution.* My $250,000 offer demonstrates that the hypothesis of evolution is nothing more than a religious belief.[43]

Critics view this offer to be spurious because of the conditions which Hovind imposes. Hovind also insists that evolution equates to atheism[9] even though belief in a deity or deities is arguably unrelated to evolution and the two are not mutually exclusive. The asterisk denotes the terms which he claims show significant gaps in the gradual progression predicted by the theory of evolution: Theistic evolution, less commonly known as evolutionary creationism, is the general opinion that some or all classical religious teachings about God and creation are compatible with some or all of the modern scientific understanding about biological evolution. ...

*NOTE: When I use the word evolution, I am not referring to the minor variations found in all of the various life forms (microevolution). I am referring to the general theory of evolution which believes these five major events took place without God: Microevolution is the occurrence of small-scale changes in allele frequencies in a population, over a few generations, also known as change at or below the species level. ...

1. Time, space, and matter came into existence by themselves.
2. Planets and stars formed from space dust.
3. Matter created life by itself.
4. Early life-forms learned to reproduce themselves.
5. Major changes occurred between these diverse life forms (i.e., fish changed to amphibians, amphibians changed to reptiles, and reptiles changed to birds or mammals).

Responses

Critics argue that the offer is merely a publicity stunt, that it is deliberately designed to be impossible to win because it requires the claimant to disprove all possible theories for the origin of species, no matter how ridiculous, "Prove beyond reasonable doubt that the process of evolution ... is the only possible way the observed phenomena could have come into existence," states his FAQ.[43] This, critics say, reflects a fundamental misunderstanding of both science and the scientific method. Scientific method is a body of techniques for investigating phenomena, acquiring new knowledge, or correcting and integrating previous knowledge. ...


Unlike Hovind, scientists in the field of evolutionary biology do not distinguish between so-called "micro" and "macro" evolution as distinct processes. They contend all evolution takes place on a "micro" level, and that macroevolution is cumulative microevolution.[45] Creationists have invented this distinction between micro and macro evolution as a way of explaining observable genetic mutations such as flu viruses, while rationalizing that this process is somehow different from what modern scientists consider the basic process of genetic mutation and evolution as a result thereof.


Critics also say that his description of evolution does not match with the scientific definition and that he conflates evolution with other unrelated issues in the description of his challenge. The above definition of "evolution" which Hovind asks respondents to meet differs from the one used by scientists. By the generally accepted definition of "evolution", only item number 5 deals with the process of evolution. Items 1 and 2 fall under cosmology and astronomy, while items 3 and 4 refer to abiogenesis. Furthermore, it would be impossible to prove gravity under the same conditions as Hovind requires.[46] Cosmology, from the Greek: κοσμολογία (cosmologia, κόσμος (cosmos) order + λογος (logos) word, reason, plan) is the quantitative (usually mathematical) study of the Universe in its totality, and by extension, humanitys place in it. ... For other uses, see Astronomy (disambiguation). ... This article focuses on modern scientific research on the origin of life. ...


Some creationists also do not approve of Hovind's offer. Answers in Genesis said it "would prefer that creationists refrained from gimmicks like this."[2] Answers in Genesis (AiG) is a non-profit Christian apologetics ministry with a particular focus on Young Earth creationism and a literal, or plain,[1] interpretation of the first chapters of Genesis. ...


Hovind has said a panel of judges would decide if a claim had met his criteria, but he has refused to say who would be (or is) on that panel. He has even refused to say what their qualifications might be. Challengers who have submitted claims to Hovind have become convinced that he does not actually use a panel of judges, in spite of his promise to do so.[47] In one case, after twice stating that he would send a particular response to his judges (according to his website any responses he sent were considered "legitimate"[43]) Hovind then reneged stating, "Thanks for reminding me about not sending minor changes to the committee. This would be a waste of time for everyone involved. If you ever get any evidence that does support evolution please send it to me". The respondant was not amused and felt that this indicated dishonesty on Hovind's part and proved that he'd never intended to pay.[48]


The winter 2005 issue of Skeptic included an article titled "Doubting Dr. Dino" by Adam Kisby.[49] Kisby lays out Hovind's arguments in formal logic, and says that the assumptions "God is a necessary cause of the universe" and "The universe is eternal, i.e., un-caused" lead to contradictions. Kisby sent his proof to Hovind and reports that "many weeks later I received a terse reply from Hovind in which he dogmatically rejected my proof." Hovind's reason was "the universe is evidence of a Designer - not proof there is no Designer." Thus Kisby concluded "I contend that either my proof is technically correct or Hovind's $250,000 offer is fundamentally flawed. If my proof is correct, then Hovind is constrained by the terms of his offer to release the money. On the other hand if Hovind's offer is flawed then he is morally obligated to withdraw it or modify it."[49] The Spring 2006 issue of Skeptic contained criticisms of Kisby's proposed proof.[50] Others have approached Hovind in regard to the challenge, addressing it from perspectives ranging from "large-scale evolution" and the big bang[49] to polar bears.[50] The Skeptics Society is a nonprofit organization devoted to promoting scientific skepticism and resisting the spread of pseudoscience, superstition, and irrational beliefs. ... For other uses, see Universe (disambiguation). ... The Skeptics Society is a nonprofit organization devoted to promoting scientific skepticism and resisting the spread of pseudoscience, superstition, and irrational beliefs. ...


Criticism

From creationists

Hovind has been criticized by other young earth creationists, who believe that many of his arguments are invalid and, consequently, undermine their cause. Disagreements over how to respond to Hovind's claims have themselves contributed to acrimony between creationist organizations. The Australian and U.S. arms of Answers In Genesis (AiG) were critical of Hovind ([51]), after Hovind had criticized[52] an AiG position document "Arguments we think creationists should NOT use".[53] In particular AIG criticized Hovind for "persistently us[ing] discredited or false arguments".[2] Answers in Genesis (AiG) is a non-profit Christian apologetics ministry with a particular focus on Young Earth creationism and a literal, or plain,[1] interpretation of the first chapters of Genesis. ...


The U.S arm of AiG, led by Ken Ham had an acrimonious split with its Australian parent in 2005. The Australian organization then split itself entirely off, now styling themselves as Creation Ministries International. Material critical of Hovind was no longer available on the U.S Answers In Genesis website, whereas the Australian CMI website still chose to retain the critical material.[54] The CMI article written by Carl Wieland and Jonathan Sarfati stated that the claims made by Hovind are "fraudulent" and contain "mistakes in facts and logic which do the creationist cause no good."[55][51] CMI also criticized Hovind for using "fraudulent claims" made by Ron Wyatt in his claims.[51]. CMI and others have concluded that in dampening their criticism of Hovind, AiG have endorsed Hovind and his ministry. Kenneth Alfred Ham (born October 20, 1951) is the president of Answers in Genesis USA and Joint CEO of Answers in Genesis International. ... AiGs logo Answers in Genesis (AiG) is a non-profit Christian apologetics ministry with a particular focus on Young Earth Creationism, and a literal or plain [1] interpretation of the first chapters of the Book of Genesis. ... Carl Wieland is an Australian young Earth creationist, author, and speaker. ... Jonathan D. Sarfati (born October 1, 1964) is a creationist who was trained as a scientist. ... Ron Wyatt Ronald Eldon Wyatt (1933 - August 4, 1999) was an amateur archaeologist (he had no training in the discipline and held no professional position) who claimed to have discovered many significant biblical sites and artifacts. ...


Hovind has stated that carbon dating — a method used by scientists to estimate the age of various objects and events — is unreliable.[56] He has been criticized by Greg Neyman of Answers In Creation (an old Earth creationist group), who says that in Hovind's statements "Hovind goes on to show that he knows absolutely nothing about the science of Carbon Dating."[57] Neyman says that Hovind's claim that "scientists assume the amount of carbon-14 is constant" is wrong, and Neyman writes "there are many periods of decreasing C-14, which disproves his theory that the earth is young based on C-14 equilibrium."[57] Radiocarbon dating is the use of the naturally occurring isotope of carbon-14 in radiometric dating to determine the age of organic materials, up to ca. ... Greg Neyman (born 1960) is an American-born Old Earth Creationist. ... AICs logo Answers In Creation (AIC) is a non-profit web-based Christian apologetics ministry with a focus on the false science portrayed byYoung Earth Creationism and its proponents. ...


From non-creationists

Prior to his convictions, Hovind debated atheists, Christians, skeptics, scientists, and old Earth creationists. In May 2004 Michael Shermer debated Hovind in front of a predominantly creationist audience. In Shermer's online reflection while explaining he won the debate with intellectual and scientific evidence he felt it was "not an intellectual exercise," but rather it was "an emotional drama."[58] While receiving positive responses from creationist observers, Shermer concluded "Unless there is a subject that is truly debatable with a format that is fair, in a forum that is balanced, it only serves to belittle both the magisterium of science and the magisterium of religion."[58] Others, like evolutionary biologist Massimo Pigliucci, have debated Hovind, and have expressed surprise at what they view as Hovind's ignorance of evolutionary theory.[59] Pigliucci indicated surprise at hearing Hovind try "to convince the audience that evolutionists believe humans came from rocks" and at Hovind's assertion that biologists believe humans "evolved from bananas."[60] Old Earth creationism is a variant of the creationist view of the origin of the universe and life on Earth. ... Michael Shermer Michael Shermer (born September 8, 1954 in Glendale, California) is a science writer, historian of science, founder of The Skeptics Society, and editor of its magazine Skeptic, which is largely devoted to investigating and debunking pseudoscientific and supernatural claims. ... Creationism is generally the belief that the universe was created by a deity, or alternatively by one or more powerful and intelligent beings. ... In psychology and common terminology, emotion is the language of a persons internal state of being, normally based in or tied to their internal (physical) and external (social) sensory feeling. ... Magisterium (from the Latin magister, teacher) is a technical ecclesiastical term in Catholicism referring to the teaching ability and authority of the Pope and those Bishops who are in union with him. ... A magnet levitating above a high-temperature superconductor demonstrates the Meissner effect. ... Dr. Massimo Pigliucci received his doctorate in genetics at the University of Ferrara, Italy, and PhD in botany from the University of Connecticut. ... This article is about biological evolution. ...


In Hovind's debates, he traditionally focuses on points that he claims serve to discredit evolutionary theory, physical cosmology, and geology. He also presents what he claims is evidence for a Biblical flood, a young earth, and the canopy theory. Conventional scientists working in the appropriate fields[61] as well as some young Earth creationists,[62] do not agree with Hovind's assertions. This article is about the physics subject. ... This article includes a list of works cited but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ... Noah or Nóach (Rest, Standard Hebrew נוֹחַ Nóaḥ, Tiberian Hebrew נֹחַ Nōªḥ; Arabic نوح Nūḥ) is a character from the Book of Genesis who builds an ark to save his family and the worlds animals from the Deluge, the universal flood. ... The vapor canopy is an idea adopted by some creationists which states that before the Great Flood the earth was surrounded by a canopy of water in either liquid, solid, or gas form, and that the water from the canopy contributed greatly to the flood waters. ...


Others criticize Hovind for his involvement with Arkansas state Representative Jim Holt's Anti-Evolution Bill in 2001 (House Bill 2548).[63] This bill "would have required that when public schools refer to evolution that it be identified as an unproven theory." Some politicians claimed this bill "would have made Arkansas a laughingstock."[64] Holt called upon Hovind as an expert who "testified for Holt before the State Agencies and Governmental Affairs Committee, alleging much of the information pertaining to evolution in our science textbooks is false."[63] As for the legislation, "Holt admitted much of the information in his bill came from Jonathan Wells' Icons of Evolution."[63] The Arkansas House of Representatives legislative chamber. ... Jim Holt (born 1965) is a conservative Republican politician from Springdale, Arkansas. ... This article is about the intelligent design advocate. ... Icons of Evolution is a controversial book by the intelligent design advocate and fellow of the Discovery Institute, Jonathan Wells, and a 2002 video about the book. ...


Critics charge that Kent Hovind's creation/evolution presentations are a mix of Christian Fundamentalism and conspiracy theories.[58] The Southern Poverty Law Center has criticized Hovind because of his selling of books such as Des Griffin's Fourth Reich of the Rich, and recommending The Protocols of the Elders of Zion (an established hoax that has been widely used as a justification for antisemitism).[65] The Center claimed that Hovind accuses Darwinism of having produced "Communism, Socialism, Nazism, abortion, liberalism and the New Age Movement."[65] The Center also quotes Hovind as claiming that "democracy is evil and contrary to God's law."[65] Hovind has stated: "I love the Jews. But The Protocols of Zion [sic] was written to explain how to control the world, I mean, it lays it all out. But it’s really carefully done so that if it is ever discovered the Jews take the blame for it."[36] Fundamentalist Christianity is a fundamentalist movement, especially within American Protestantism. ... For other uses, see Conspiracy theory (disambiguation). ... The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) is an American non-profit legal organization, whose stated purpose is to combat racism and promote civil rights through research, education and litigation. ... Des Griffin is an American right-wing[1] editor and conspiracy theorist. ... Fourth Reich of the Rich is a conspiracy book by Christian extremist and anti-Semitic writer Des Griffin about the New world order. ... For the 2005 documentary film by Marc Levin, see Protocols of Zion (film). ... Antisemitism (alternatively spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism, also known as judeophobia) is prejudice and hostility toward Jews as a religious, racial, or ethnic group. ... This article is about the form of society and political movement. ... Socialism refers to the goal of a socio-economic system in which property and the distribution of wealth are subject to control by the community. ... Nazism in history Nazi ideology Nazism and race Outside Germany Related subjects Lists Politics Portal         Nazism or National Socialism (German: Nationalsozialismus), refers primarily to the ideology and practices of the Nazi Party (National Socialist German Workers Party, German: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP) under Adolf Hitler. ... Liberalism is an ideology, philosophical view, and political tradition which holds that liberty is the primary political value. ... New Age describes a broad movement characterized by alternative approaches to traditional Western culture. ...


The SPLC also criticized Hovind for "point[ing] his followers to Citizens Rule Book, popular among antigovernment "Patriots"; Media Bypass, an antigovernment magazine with strong antisemitic leanings; and titles by America's leading authority on tax-dodging, Irwin Schiff"[66] (Schiff has since been convicted and sentenced to 13 years in prison). The cover of The Citizens Rule Book Citizens Rule Book is an anonymously written handbook written to educate Americans regarding their rights and responsibilities of jurors in the United States. ... The Christian Patriot movement is a reference to claimed loose association of groups and people in the United States. ... The Eternal Jew: 1937 German poster Anti-Semitism (alternatively spelled antisemitism) is hostility towards or prejudice against Jews (not, in common usage, Semites in general — see the Scope section below). ... Irwin A. Schiff (b. ...


Controversial remarks

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Hovind has made controversial remarks regarding conspiracies, science, creation, equal rights, religion and government over the years. Hovind considers the King James Version of the Bible to be the inerrant word of God that must be taken literally and believes there are no contradictions in it.[67] Because of this, he believes all findings of science will eventually be found to agree with Scripture — which he says is a priori known to be true.[68] He claims that scientists also have a priori assumptions, namely that God does not exist (or at least not one that performed special creation).[69][70][71] Hovind maintains that biology textbooks are lying and that he considers evolution to be a religion.[72] Specifically, he claims that "all" evidence "used to support the evolution theory are errors."[73] His reasons is that there is a conspiracy "brainwashing" youth and that "evolution theory supports communism, Nazism, socialism, and the New World Order."[74] In addition, he claims "I am not trying to get the evolution theory out of the schools."[75] Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Wikiquote is one of a family of wiki-based projects run by the Wikimedia Foundation, running on MediaWiki software. ... The King James or Authorized Version of the Bible is an English translation of the Christian Bible first published in 1611. ... For other uses, see Bible (disambiguation). ... The terms a priori and a posteriori are used in philosophy to distinguish between two different types of propositional knowledge. ...


Hovind has several conspiracy theories about the U.S. government. He believes that Laetrile actually works as a "cancer cure" and teaches that the US government is conspiring to suppress a cure for cancer.[23] On his radio program he has said that the U.S. government was behind the 9/11 attacks and that a "lot of folks were told not to come to work."[76][reliable source needed] He also believes the Oklahoma City bombing was carried out by the government. "Did you know the Federal Government blew up their own building to blame it on the militias and to get rid of some people that weren't cooperating with the system?"[77] Regarding UFOs Hovind recommends books by conspiracy theorists who believe "some UFO’s are U.S. Government experiments with electrogravitic propulsion as opposed to jet propulsion, while others are Satanic apparitions."[78] Additionally, Hovind believes that the Federal Reserve, the Council on Foreign Relations, the United Nations, and various other groups are actively planning to create a one world government and that the 1993 World Trade Center attack was staged by the US Government in order to pass "anti-terrorism" legislation that restricts civil liberties. He says, "I love my country, but fear my government. And you should too."[79] He also believes there is no such thing as the separation of church and state,[80] and opposes public schools.[81] Chemical structure of Amygdalin Amygdalin (from Greek: , almond), C20H27NO11, is a glycoside isolated from bitter almonds by H. E. Robiquet and A. F. Boutron-Charlard in 1830, and subsequently investigated by Liebig and Wöhler, and others. ... Cancer is a class of diseases or disorders characterized by uncontrolled division of cells and the ability of these to spread, either by direct growth into adjacent tissue through invasion, or by implantation into distant sites by metastasis (where cancer cells are transported through the bloodstream or lymphatic system). ... Cancer is a class of diseases or disorders characterized by uncontrolled division of cells and the ability of these to spread, either by direct growth into adjacent tissue through invasion, or by implantation into distant sites by metastasis (where cancer cells are transported through the bloodstream or lymphatic system). ... The date that commonly refers to the attacks on United States citizens on September 11, 2001 (see the September 11, 2001 Attacks). ... The Oklahoma City bombing was a domestic terrorist attack on April 19, 1995 aimed at the U.S. government in which the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building was bombed in an office complex in downtown Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. ... UFO can mean: Unidentified flying object United Future Organization, a Japanese-Brazilian electronic jazz band UFO, the rock band that previously featured Michael Schenker UFO, the Gerry Anderson TV series United Farmers of Ontario, a political party that formed the government in Ontario from 1919 to 1923 U.F.O... The Federal Reserve System is headquartered in the Eccles Building on Constitution Avenue in Washington, DC. The Federal Reserve System (also the Federal Reserve; informally The Fed) is the central banking system of the United States. ... The Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) is an influential and independent, nonpartisan foreign policy membership organization founded in 1921 and based at 58 East 68th Street (corner Park Avenue) in New York City, with an additional office in Washington, D.C. Through its membership, meetings, and studies, it has been... UN redirects here. ... The term in its first known usage was not so much used in a political sense as it is commonly known now, but in a religious one. ... For the 2001 attack and destruction of the World Trade Center, see September 11, 2001 attacks. ... Civil liberties is the name given to freedoms that protect the individual from government. ... The term public school has three distinct meanings: In the USA and Canada, elementary or secondary school supported and administered by state and local officials. ...


Hovind has also alleged that there is a conspiracy surrounding taxes, the New World Order, and communism while he promotes tax protesting. Hovind wrote "Although it is tempting for me to go off on a tangent from my creation ministry and spend much time warning people of the communist origin (Karl Marx thought it up in 1848 and pro communists Colonel E. House, Roosevelt, Rockefeller and Sen. Nelson Aldrich implemented it in 1913.) and unconstitutional nature (it violates the 4th, 5th, 13th and 14th amendments) of the current tax system, I will resist that temptation and leave it to others to fight that battle."[82] Hovind further alleged "I sincerely believe that I am not a person required to file a Federal Income Tax Return. This belief is a result of extensive research that I have done."[82] On obeying tax laws, he argued "Some will say, 'The Bible teaches us to obey the authority over us.' I agree and I do. The IRS is not the authority over me any more than the government of Japan is."[82] Hovind further offered information and resources for people to avoid paying taxes and no longer residents of the United States.[82] The term new world order has been used to refer to a new period of history evidencing a dramatic change in world political thought and the balance of power. ... This article is about the form of society and political movement. ... Karl Heinrich Marx (May 5, 1818 – March 14, 1883) was a 19th century philosopher, political economist, and revolutionary. ...


As part of his "one world government" conspiracy theory, Hovind also believes that NAFTA[83], HIV, West Nile virus, Gulf war syndrome, chronic fatigue syndrome, multiple sclerosis, Wegener's disease, Parkinson's disease, Crohn's colitis, Type I diabetes, and collagen-vascular diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and Alzheimer's were all engineered by "the money masters and governments of the world" for the purpose of global economic domination.[84] Hovind believes "Satan has been using the great pyramid as his symbol for the New World Order."[85] Hovind believes that computer microchips "may be forerunners of the mark of the beast."[86] Regarding barcodes and the security strip on money, Hovind stated they are tied to a government plot in which barcodes and the "magnetic tape through the center of the paper" money "is of the same type that is on the back of your credit card" for tracking money and people.[87] Thus, the government "want[s] to be able to track the money and find out where it goes."[88] The aim, he believes, is to put "a chip into each of the major muscles and network them together so that a paralyzed person would be able to get some movement from their muscles" so that there "is going to be a system where you cannot buy or sell without the mark in the hands or in the forehead."[89] Nafta or NAFTA may refer to: an acronym for the North American Free Trade Agreement an acronym for the New Zealand Australia Free Trade Agreement the town/Tokyo of Nafta, Tunisia This is a disambiguation page: a list of articles associated with the same title. ... Species Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Human immunodeficiency virus 2 Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS, a condition in humans in which the immune system begins to fail, leading to life-threatening opportunistic infections). ... West Nile virus (WNV) is a virus of the family Flaviviridae; part of the Japanese encephalitis (JE) antigenic complex of viruses, it is found in both tropical and temperate regions. ... Gulf War syndrome (GWS) or Gulf War illness (GWI) is the name given to an illness with symptoms including increases in the rate of immune system disorders and birth defects, reported by combat veterans of the 1991 Persian Gulf War. ... Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is one of several names given to a poorly understood, highly debilitating disorder of uncertain cause/causes, which is thought to affect approximately 4 per 1,000 adults[1] in the United States and other countries, and a smaller fraction of children. ... This article is about the disease that features high blood sugar. ... Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is traditionally considered a chronic, inflammatory autoimmune disorder that causes the immune system to attack the joints. ... Alzheimers disease (AD) or senile dementia of Alzheimers type is a neurodegenerative disease which results in a loss of mental functions due to the deterioration of brain tissue. ... This article is about the concept of Satan. ... The Great Pyramid of Giza, (sometimes spelled Gizeh) is the oldest and last remaining of the Seven Wonders of the World and the most famous pyramid in the world. ... Wikipedia encoded in Code 128_B A barcode (also bar code) is a machine-readable representation of information in a visual format on a surface. ...


Hovind disregards all fossil evidence, saying that "no fossils can count as evidence for evolution," because "all we know about that animal is that it died," and we do not know that it "had any kids, much less different kids."[90]. Also for different races, Hovind believes the best explanation for when races as well as "all families, countries, nations, and tongues were created or developed from" the Tower of Babel Bible story (Genesis 10:20).[91] For other uses, see Fossil (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Race. ... This article is about the Biblical story. ...


During a debate with Farrell Till, Hovind made the following statement about Donald Johanson: "[He] found the leg bones of Lucy a mile and a half away from the head bones. The leg bones were 200 feet deeper in a deeper layer of strata. I would like to know how fast the train was going that hit that chimpanzee."[92] According to Donald Johanson, this is false, and although Hovind has been informed of this, he continues to make the statement.[93] Farrell Till. ... Donald Carl Johanson (born June 28, 1943) is an American paleoanthropologist known for his discovery of the skeleton of a 3. ... Binomial name Johanson & White, 1978 Australopithecus afarensis is an extinct hominid which lived between 3. ...


YouTube copyright controversy

On September 16, 2007 Wired reported that "YouTube has banned a group called the Rational Response Squad (RRS) after it complained its videos were being taken down due to spurious DMCA requests from" someone working on behalf of Creation Science Evangelism Ministries.[94] It further stated that while this highlights problems with DMCA, the ministry's own website said that "none of the materials ... are copyrighted, so feel free to copy these and distribute them freely."[94] Image File history File links WikiNews-Logo. ... Wikinews is a free-content news source and a project of the Wikimedia Foundation. ... is the 259th day of the year (260th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... Wired is a full-color monthly American magazine and on-line periodical published in San Francisco, California since March 1993. ... YouTube is a popular video sharing website where users can upload, view and share video clips. ... The logo of the Rational Response Squad. ... The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) is a controversial United States copyright law which criminalizes production and dissemination of technology that can circumvent measures taken to protect copyright, not merely infringement of copyright itself, and heightens the penalties for copyright infringement on the Internet. ...


In response to the copyright claims, the RRS has posted a message that it is ready to sue CSE and/or Eric Hovind.[95][96] Other users, apart from the Rational Response Squad, were also banned or had their videos taken down.


CSE later said that for some of the videos they may not have had copyright claims.[97]

Kent Hovind/Creation Science Evangelism copyright policy prior to September 2007.
Kent Hovind/Creation Science Evangelism copyright policy prior to September 2007.

As of September 21, 2007, the CSE copyright page had been changed to say that their material may be copied but must be unedited.[97] Previously, Hovind's website stated, "None of the materials produced by Creation Science Evangelism are copyrighted".[98] According to a spokesperson for the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a group dedicated to preserving free speech on the internet, CSE's claim was "clearly bogus".[99] As of September 25, some of the videos had been put back up and the Rational Response Squad's accounts had been reinstated.[99] Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 543 pixelsFull resolution‎ (931 × 632 pixels, file size: 94 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) This is the copyright policy webpage of Kent Hovind/Creation Science Evangelism (CSE). ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 543 pixelsFull resolution‎ (931 × 632 pixels, file size: 94 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) This is the copyright policy webpage of Kent Hovind/Creation Science Evangelism (CSE). ... is the 264th day of the year (265th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... Not to be confused with copywriting. ... EFF Logo The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) is an international non-profit advocacy and legal organization based in the United States with the stated purpose of being dedicated to preserving free speech rights such as those protected by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution in the context of... is the 268th day of the year (269th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...


Legal problems

Kent Hovind had been charged with falsely declaring bankruptcy, making threats against federal officials, filing false complaints, failing to get necessary building permits, and various tax-related charges. He was convicted of federal tax offenses and related charges, for which he is currently serving a 10-year sentence.


Property taxes and zoning ordinance

Hovind was charged on September 13, 2002, for failure to observe county zoning regulations with respect to Dinosaur Adventure Land.[23] Despite arguments that the owners did not need a permit due to the nature of the building, the park was found in violation of local regulations.[100] is the 256th day of the year (257th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ...


On June 5, 2006, Hovind pled nolo contendere as charged to three counts: constructing a building without a permit, refusing to sign a citation,[101] and violating the county building code.[102] Hovind was ordered to pay $225.00 per count. The plea brought to an end the 5-year criminal (misdemeanor) court battle over a $50.00 building permit. In June 2006 Hovind complied with the county law.[103] Hovind estimates he spent $40,000 in legal expenses on this case.[104] On June 19, 2006, the delinquent 2003-2005 property taxes/penalties for Dinosaur Adventure Land were paid in the amount of $10,402.64.[105] is the 156th day of the year (157th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Nolo contendere, in criminal trials, in some common law jurisdictions, is a plea where the defendant neither admits nor disputes a charge, serving as an alternative to a pleading of guilty or not guilty. ... is the 170th day of the year (171st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Federal civil tax matters, bankruptcy, and renouncing citizenship (1996 - 2006)

Hovind's Creation Science Evangelism ministry is not listed as a tax-exempt Code Section 501(c)(3) charitable, educational or religious organization by the Internal Revenue Service[106] nor is it considered a church by people who work there.[107][108] Instead, Hovind's various educational and religious activities are run through an organizational structure which, according to the United States Tax Court, appears to be "based on various questionable trust documents purchased from Glen Stoll, a known promoter of tax avoidance schemes."[30] The Tax Court has concluded that Hovind used these trust documents as well as other fraudulent means to conceal the ownership and control of his activities and properties.[30] The Internal Revenue Code (or IRC) (more formally, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) is the main body of domestic statutory tax law of the United States organized topically, including laws covering the income tax (see Income tax in the United States), payroll taxes, gift taxes, estate taxes... 501(c)(3) is a provision of the US tax code that provides exempt status, for Federal income tax purposes, for some non-profit organizations in the United States (see 26 U.S.C. Â§ 501(c)(3)). The term refers to: Section 501. ... Seal of the United States Tax Court. ... Glen Stoll is the head of Integrity Ministries, an Edmonds, Washington-based group which has promoted the use of sham corporations and churches for purposes of tax evasion. ...


Hovind was originally reported to the IRS by Pensacola Christian College senior vice president Rebekah Horton in the mid 1990s, after she learned of Hovind's anti-tax stand. "'We know the Scriptures do not promote (tax evasion),'" Horton said in testimony against Hovind during his 2006 trial, "'It's against Scripture teaching'.... Horton believed it was the college's duty to report the misleading doctrine. 'I didn't want to see innocent people get led astray,' she said. Pensacola Christian College then decided its students no longer were permitted to work with Creation Science Evangelism".[109] Pensacola Christian College (PCC) is an unaccredited, Independent Baptist[2][3] college in Pensacola, Florida, founded in 1974 by Arlin Horton. ...

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In 1996 Hovind unsuccessfully filed for bankruptcy to avoid paying federal income taxes claiming he wasn't a citizen of the US and did not earn income.[110] Hovind was found to have lied about his possessions and income.[111] He claimed that as a minister of God everything he owns belonged to God and he is not subject to paying taxes to the United States on the money he received for doing God's work.[112] The court ordered him to pay the money and upheld the IRS's determination that Hovind's claim "was filed in bad faith for the sole purpose of avoiding payment of federal income taxes." In the ruling, the judge called Hovind's arguments "patently absurd." The judge also noted that "the IRS has no record of the debtor ever having filed a federal income tax return," although this was not the court's reason for denying the bankruptcy claim. Image File history File links Wikisource-logo. ... The original Wikisource logo. ... Notice of closure stuck on the door of a computer store the day after its parent company, Granville Technology Group Ltd, declared bankruptcy (strictly, put into administration—see text) in the United Kingdom. ... Tax rates around the world Tax revenue as % of GDP Economic policy Monetary policy Central bank   Money supply Fiscal policy Spending   Deficit   Debt Trade policy Tariff   Trade agreement Finance Financial market Financial market participants Corporate   Personal Public   Banking   Regulation        An income tax is a tax levied on the financial income... This article is about the term God in the context of monotheism and henotheism. ...

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On May 13, 1998, Hovind and his wife attempted to evade responsibility for any promises, debts, or legal agreements made prior to April 15, 1998, by filing a document called "Power of Attorney and Revocation of Signature"[113] with the Escambia County Clerk of Courts. The document reads, in part: "I/we do hereby revoke and make void... all signatures on any instruments...". The Hovinds claimed they had signed government documents "due to the use of various elements of fraud and misrepresentations, duress, coercion, under perjury, mistake, 'bankruptcy'."[113] Image File history File links Wikisource-logo. ... The original Wikisource logo. ... is the 133rd day of the year (134th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 105th day of the year (106th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar). ... Escambia County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida. ...


In the document, the Hovinds argue that Social Security is essentially a "Ponzi scheme."[113] The Hovinds referred to the United States Government as "the 'bankrupt' corporate government" and said they were renouncing their United States citizenship and Social Security numbers to become "a natural citizen of 'America' and a natural sojourner."[113] In 2002 Hovind was again delinquent in paying his taxes, and unsuccessfully sued the IRS for harassment.[114] The Hovinds referred to their home state of Florida as "the State of Florida Body-Politic Corporation."[113] Judges and the IRS did not appear to honor this as a legally relevant document in future decisions.[114] Social Security, in the United States, currently refers to the federal Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI) program. ... A Ponzi scheme is a fraudulent investment operation that involves paying abnormally high returns (profits) to investors out of the money paid in by subsequent investors, rather than from net revenues generated by any real business. ... The government of the United States, established by the United States Constitution, is a federal republic of 50 states, a few territories and some protectorates. ... // Possession of citizenship U.S. citizens have the right to participate in the political system of the United States (with most U.S. states having restrictions for felons, and federal restrictions on naturalized persons), are represented and protected abroad by the United States (through U.S. embassies and consulates), and... The promotional Social Security card as distributed by the F.W. Woolworth Company In the United States, a Social Security number (SSN) is a 9-digit number issued to citizens, permanent residents, and temporary (working) residents under section 205(c)(2) of the Social Security Act, codified as . ...

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In 2004, IRS agents raided Hovind's home and business to confiscate financial records.[115] IRS agent Scott Schneider said Hovind's businesses had neither business licenses nor tax-exempt status. The Associated Press quoted Schneider as saying "Since 1997, Hovind has engaged in financial transactions indicating sources of income and has made deposits to bank accounts well in excess of $1 million per year during some of these years, which would require the filing of federal income taxes."[116] On June 3, 2004, the IRS filed notices of Federal tax liens of $504,957.24 against Hovind and his son and their businesses due to previous legal maneuverings to evade taxation by moving property between himself, his son, and other legal entities.[117] Image File history File links Wikisource-logo. ... The original Wikisource logo. ... The Associated Press, or AP, is an American news agency, the worlds largest such organization. ... is the 154th day of the year (155th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... A tax lien is a lien imposed on property by law to secure payment of taxes. ...

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On July 7, 2006, the United States Tax Court (Docket number 011894-05L) found that Hovind was deficient in paying his federal income taxes in tax years 1995-97 in the amount of $504,957.24.[30] The Tax Court ruled that the IRS had a valid, perfected lien on Hovind's property in that amount. The IRS is currently levying against Hovind's property to satisfy his unpaid tax liabilities.[30] In the Memorandum Opinion the judge noted that Hovind's defense was based on "bizarre arguments" and "some of which constitute tax protester arguments involving excise taxes and the alleged '100% voluntary' nature of the income tax."[30] Image File history File links Wikisource-logo. ... The original Wikisource logo. ... is the 188th day of the year (189th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Seal of the United States Tax Court. ... In law, lien is the broadest term for any sort of charge or encumbrance against an item of property that secures the payment of a debt or performance of some other obligation. ... A memorandum opinion is a judicial opinion which does not create precedent, persuasive or mandatory. ... Tax protester arguments are a number of theories that deny that a person has a legal obligation to pay a tax for which the government has determined that person is liable. ...


Federal criminal tax-related trial and convictions in 2006

On July 11, 2006, Hovind was charged in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida in Pensacola with twelve counts of willful failure to collect, account for, and pay over Federal income taxes and FICA taxes under 26 U.S.C. § 7202, forty-five counts of knowingly structuring transactions in Federally-insured financial institutions to evade the reporting requirements of 31 U.S.C. § 5313(a), in violation of 31 U.S.C. § 5324, 18 U.S.C. § 2 and 31 C.F.R. sec. 103.11, and one count of corruptly endeavoring to obstruct and impede the administration of the internal revenue laws under 26 U.S.C. § 7212.[118][119] Twelve of the charges were for failing to pay employee-related taxes, totaling $473,818, and 45 of the charges were for evading reporting requirements by making multiple cash withdrawals just under the $10,000 reporting requirement (a technique known as "smurfing"). The withdrawals, totaling $430,500, were made in 2001 and 2002.[119] Jo Delia Hovind, his co-defendant wife, faced 44 charges.[120] Image File history File links WikiNews-Logo. ... Wikinews is a free-content news source and a project of the Wikimedia Foundation. ... is the 192nd day of the year (193rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Florida serves the residents of twenty-three counties. ... For other uses, see FICA (disambiguation). ... The Internal Revenue Code (or IRC) (more formally, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) is the main body of domestic statutory tax law of the United States organized topically, including laws covering the income tax (see Income tax in the United States), payroll taxes, gift taxes, estate taxes... Title 31 of the United States Code outlines the role of the money and finance in the United States Code. ... Title 31 of the United States Code outlines the role of the money and finance in the United States Code. ... Title 18 of the US Code deals with Crimes and Criminal Proceedings in five parts: Part I - Crimes Part II - Criminal Procedure Part III - Prisons and Prisoners Part IV - Correction of Youthful Offenders Part V - Immunity of Witnesses Title 18, specifically Part 1 > Chapter 113B > § 2331 and § 2332a(a)), is... The Internal Revenue Code (or IRC) (more formally, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) is the main body of domestic statutory tax law of the United States organized topically, including laws covering the income tax (see Income tax in the United States), payroll taxes, gift taxes, estate taxes... Needs to be edited. ...


The government charged that Hovind falsely listed the IRS as his only creditor in his bankruptcy, filed a false and frivolous lawsuit against the IRS in which he demanded damages for criminal trespass, made threats of harm to those investigating him and to those who might consider cooperating with the investigation, filed a false complaint against IRS agents investigating him, filed a false criminal complaint against IRS special agents (criminal investigators), and destroyed records.[121]

Wikisource has original text related to this article:

After being indicted, Hovind maintained his innocence. "I still don't understand what I'm being charged for and who is charging me," he said.[119] Magistrate Miles Davis asked Hovind if he wrote and spoke English, to which Hovind responded "To some degree". Davis replied that the government adequately explained the allegations and the defendant understands the charges "whether you want to admit it or not."[122] Hovind stated that he did not recognize the government's right to try him on tax-fraud charges. At first he attempted to enter a plea of "subornation of false muster," but then entered a not guilty plea "under duress" when the judge offered to enter a plea for him.[114] Image File history File links Wikisource-logo. ... The original Wikisource logo. ...


At the time of the arrest Magistrate Davis, over Hovind's protests, took away his passport and guns. However, Hovind argued that he needed his passport to continue his evangelism work. He said "thousands and thousands" were waiting to hear him preach in South Africa the following month. But Davis sided with Assistant U.S. Attorney Michelle Heldmyer, who argued that "like-minded people" might secret Hovind away if he left the country. In relation to the guns, Davis said "ownership was not the issue."[119] Because of reports of weapons on the Hovind property, the indictment was originally sealed for fear that "the arrest of the defendants in this case could pose some danger to agents."[123] More than a half-dozen guns were seized at the Hovind's home, including an SKS semiautomatic rifle.[124] Also "During an IRS raid at the home, agents found cash stashed 'all over the place.' About $42,000 was seized."[124] The SKS is a Russian semi-automatic carbine, designed in 1945 by Sergei Gavrilovich Simonov. ...

Evidence produced at the trial revealed that Jo Hovind had requested financial assistance from Baptist Healthcare claiming that the Hovinds had no income. "'Dr. and Mrs. Kent Hovind do not earn salaries,' wrote Martha Harris, the trust secretary of Creation Science Evangelism to Baptist Healthcare. 'As health insurance is not provided for this couple, we would appreciate (financial assistance).'"[125] However, continues the article "Kent Hovind, a tax protester, makes a substantial amount of money". "On the day the IRS searched the Hovind home, Kent Hovind withdrew $70,000 from the Creation Science Evangelism account. Half in a check; the other in cash.[126] Image File history File links WikiNews-Logo. ... Wikinews is a free-content news source and a project of the Wikimedia Foundation. ...


At the time of the indictment, Hovind's defense appeared to be that although there were 30 people working for him, all of whom received remuneration in cash, none of them were employees. According to Hovind, "Nobody's an employee, and they all know that when they come. They come, they work ... The laborer is worthy of his hire -- we try to take the purely scriptural approach. We do the best we can with helping people with their family needs. There are no employees here."[127] Hovind had also claimed that he was not liable for taxes that he and his ministry did not have to "render unto Caesar" because his workers are "missionaries" not "employees".[128] Render unto Caesar… is a phrase attributed to Jesus in the synoptic gospels. ...

On October 21, 2006, the trial began in which he hoped to convince a jury that his amusement park admission and merchandise sales belonged to God and cannot be taxed.[129] Former and current workers, IRS agents, a bank employee, and a lawyer of a non-profit Christian organization testified in the trial. Workers testified that they had to punch time cards, had vacation and sick days; while others testified Hovind claimed he had "beat" the tax system.[130] During the trial, the judge "admonished" Hovind's attorney for wasting time and asking irrelevant questions.[131] Image File history File links WikiNews-Logo. ... Wikinews is a free-content news source and a project of the Wikimedia Foundation. ... is the 294th day of the year (295th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


The trial concluded on November 1 with the defense deciding not to present a case.[132] After closing arguments were presented on November 2, the jury deliberated three hours before finding the Hovinds guilty on all counts, 58 for Hovind and 44 for his wife.[133] The Pensacola News Journal noted, "The saddest thing: Had they cooperated with the agents, they probably wouldn't be worrying about prison sentences now."[134] is the 306th day of the year (307th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Pensacola News Journal is a daily (seven day, mornings) newspaper serving the Pensacola, Florida area. ...


Sentencing, appeal, and prison life in 2007

Hovind was sentenced on January 19, 2007 to ten years in prison and ordered to pay the federal government restitution of over $600,000. After his prison term finishes, he will have to serve another three years of probation. A tearful Hovind had hoped to avoid prison, telling the court, "If it's just money the IRS wants, there are thousands of people out there who will help pay the money they want so I can go back out there and preach."[135] Image File history File links WikiNews-Logo. ... Wikinews is a free-content news source and a project of the Wikimedia Foundation. ... is the 19th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ...


Hovind's court room behavior was in stark contrast to phone calls he made while in jail.[136] One conversation with Eric Hovind, Kent Hovind's son, showed the two plotted to hide a motor vehicle title and property deeds to prevent the government from collecting the property to pay for owed debt.[137]

At a February 28, 2007 hearing, Hovind claimed, among other things, that his convictions for structuring transactions (cash withdrawals from a bank) to evade currency reporting requirements should be thrown out. Hovind contended that under the rule in a case called United States v. Davenport,[138] the crime is not the individual withdrawals, but is instead the total transaction, also known as the "unit of the crime." Hovind contended that in his case there was no "unit of the crime" "separate and distinct from the alleged act of withdrawing, and without such a separate amount to be structured [. . .] there could be no crime alleged, and no conviction on any charge in Counts 13 through 57."[139] On April 18, 2007, the court rejected the defendants' "unit of the crime" arguments, and the motions for acquittal were denied.[140][141] Image File history File links WikiNews-Logo. ... Wikinews is a free-content news source and a project of the Wikimedia Foundation. ... is the 59th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ...


After the conviction Hovind was incarcerated in the Escambia County Jail as a "danger to the community" and flight risk.[142] After being sentenced, according to the Federal Bureau of Prisons, in January 2007 Hovind was originally incarcerated at the Federal Prison Camp, Pensacola (minimum security) at Saufley Field, Pensacola, Florida, but was moved to the Federal Correctional Institution, Marianna (medium security) at Marianna, Florida.[4] In May 2007 he was moved and placed in solitary confinement for a short period of time.[143] He was then listed as being an "administrative security level" inmate at Federal Correctional Institution, Tallahassee in Tallahassee, Florida, the United States Penitentiary (USP) in Atlanta, Georgia until being placed at his current location, FCI Edgefield in South Carolina.[4] Federal Prison Camp, Pensacola is a minimum security federal prison in Pensacola, Florida, which houses male offenders. ... Pensacola is the name of several cities as well as other things: Pensacola (tribe), a group of Native Americans A number of places in the U.S. state of Florida: Pensacola, Florida An area airport, see Pensacola Regional Airport. ... This article is about the U.S. State of Florida. ... Federal Correctional Institution, Marianna is a federal medium security prison in Marianna, Florida. ... Marianna is a city in Jackson County, Florida, United States. ... Solitary confinement, colloquially referred to as the hole (or in British English the block), is a punishment in which a prisoner is denied contact with any other persons, excluding guards, chaplains and doctors. ... Federal Correctional Institution, Tallahassee is located on the south side of Tallahassee, Florida on Southeast Capital Circle (US 319). ... Tallahassee redirects here. ... United States Penitentiary, Atlanta. ... Atlanta redirects here. ... Official language(s) English Capital Columbia Largest city Columbia Largest metro area Columbia Area  Ranked 40th  - Total 34,726 sq mi (82,965 km²)  - Width 200 miles (320 km)  - Length 260 miles (420 km)  - % water 6  - Latitude 32° 2′ N to 35° 13′ N  - Longitude 78° 32′ W to 83...

Wikinews has related news:
"Mrs. Dino" sentenced to one year in prison

On June 29, 2007 Jo Hovind was sentenced to one year imprisonment (out of a possible 225 years) , three years of supervision upon being released, and ordered to pay $8,000 in fines.[144] In court Jo Hovind told the judge "I really did not have a leadership role in CSE" and finished "I would never knowingly do anything illegal."[145] The prosecutor said that Jo Hovind's statement contradicted the evidence. The prosecutor stated, "I do not believe she's being truthful to the court".[145] The judge stated that "Mrs. Hovind was in charge of the payroll," and that while "Mr. Hovind was the decision-making authority" at CSE and Dinosaur Adventure Land, Jo Hovind had cashed some 200 checks, all under $10,000, for a total of $1.5 million during a four year period.[145] In conclusion the judge explained that Jo Hovind's sentence was imposed to engender "respect for the law" and as a deterrence to others who might be tempted to break the law.[145] Image File history File links WikiNews-Logo. ... Wikinews is a free-content news source and a project of the Wikimedia Foundation. ...

Hovind's appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit for the 2006 US Tax Court judgment (Kent E. Hovind v. Commissioner of IRS) was denied on July 2, 2007.[146] Hovind "filed an appeal with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit claiming he was prevented from challenging the amount of his tax liability."[147] But "a three-judge panel ruled that Hovind failed to raise the issue at the right time, so he waived his rights to contest his tax liability."[147] Image File history File links WikiNews-Logo. ... Wikinews is a free-content news source and a project of the Wikimedia Foundation. ... The United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit is a federal court with appellate jurisdiction over the district courts in the following districts: Middle District of Alabama Northern District of Alabama Southern District of Alabama Middle District of Florida Northern District of Florida Southern District of Florida Middle...


In addition "the government also has taken 10 properties from the Hovinds" for money owed.[145] This stems from the June 27, 2007 judgment which ordered Hovind's property to be forfeited according to 18 U.S.C. § 3613 for costs of $5,800, a fine of $2000, and restitution of $604,874.87.[148] If payment should not be paid in full, the Hovinds will pay the principal at an additional 5.1% interest. Title 18 of the US Code deals with Crimes and Criminal Proceedings in five parts: Part I - Crimes Part II - Criminal Procedure Part III - Prisons and Prisoners Part IV - Correction of Youthful Offenders Part V - Immunity of Witnesses Title 18, specifically Part 1 > Chapter 113B > § 2331 and § 2332a(a)), is...


According to the Federal Bureau of Prisons, Kent Hovind is scheduled for release from prison in August 2015.[4] His wife, Jo Hovind, is not currently in BOP custody[149] she is on bond pending her appeal.[25]


References

  1. ^ Creation Science Evangelism - Creation, Evolution, Dinosaurs, and the Bible.. Retrieved on 2007-08-03.
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  3. ^ Fail, Angela. "Evangelist's trial begins: Dinosaur Adventure Land owner, wife face 58 counts of tax fraud", Pensacola News Journal, October 18, 2006. 
  4. ^ a b c d "Locate a Federal Inmate: Kent Hovind", Federal Bureau of Prisons, 2007. Retrieved on 2007-05-17. 
  5. ^ Hovind, Eric. "Trip to Canada and Debate", DrDino.com, April 02, 2007. Retrieved on 2007-05-18. 
  6. ^ a b c Escambia County Florida Clerk of the Circuit Court Affidavit 08/10/2005 A court affidavit Hovind presented containing his biography.
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  25. ^ a b c d "Feds still looking to force Dinosaur Adventure Land into extinction", Pensacola News Journal, March 20, 2008. Retrieved on 2006-10-18. 
  26. ^ Lozare, Nicole. "IRS agent testifies in Hovind trial, Case could go to jury Thursday", Pensacola News Journal, October 31, 2006. 
  27. ^ Fail, Angela. "Evangelist's trial begins: Dinosaur Adventure Land owner, wife face 58 counts of tax fraud", Pensacola News Journal, October 18, 2006. 
  28. ^ "Biblical theme park's finances investigated", St. Petersburg Times, April 18, 2004. Retrieved on 2006-08-18. 
  29. ^ O'Brien, Mark. "Hard to believe a man with a Ph.D didn't know of a basic tax law", Pensacola News Journal, November 3, 2006. Retrieved on 2006-11-03. 
  30. ^ a b c d e f Hovind v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo 2006-143, CCH Dec. 56,562(M) (2006).[1]
  31. ^ Mark OBrien "She's 'Granny Jo' to her family, but a lawbreaker to the court". Pensacola News Journal, July 1, 2007
  32. ^ Hovind, Kent. "Part 6, The Hovind Theory", CSE Ministry, 2002. 
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  36. ^ a b Marychurch, Carl. "Crazy Beliefs", kent-hovind.com, 2007. Retrieved on 2007-09-24. 
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  38. ^ "Public beliefs about evolution and creation", religioustolerance.org, 2007. Retrieved on 2007-09-24.  Citing a Gallup poll.
  39. ^ Matson, Dave. "How Good Are Those Young-Earth Arguments: A Look at Hovind's arguments", talk.origins, December 10, 2002. Retrieved on 2007-09-30. 
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  42. ^ Chick Tracts, Big Daddy? and Author Claims Some Dinosaurs Live Today!
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  44. ^ Archived page at DrDino.com (see bottom)
  45. ^ Microevolution vs Macroevolution, Austin Cline, http://atheism.about.com/od/evolutionexplained/a/micro_macro.htm
  46. ^ Hovind indirectly admits that his $250,000 Offer is impossible, and is flawed. Truth Radio (2005-04-05). Retrieved on 2006-07-14.
  47. ^ Wood, Ian. "Is Kent Hovind A Liar Too?", No Answers in Genesis, 2006. Retrieved on 2007-10-24. 
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  84. ^ http://www.informedchristians.com/articles/ART-man-made-plauges.htm courtesy link to an article of his
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  88. ^ Hovind, Kent. "Unmasking the False Religion of Evolution, Chapter 6: Questions and Answers", CSE Ministry, 2001. 
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  97. ^ a b Anderson, Nate. "Creationists, atheists battle over copyrights, criticism, and the DMCA", Ars Technica, September 19, 2007. Retrieved on 2007-09-21. 
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  99. ^ a b "Creationist vs. Atheist YouTube War Marks New Breed of Copyright Claim", Wired, September 25, 2007. Retrieved on 2007-09-25. 
  100. ^ Rabb, William. "Park could face extinction: Lack of building permits closes dinosaur museum", Pensacola News Journal, 2006-04-07. 
  101. ^ (Case # 2001 MM 023489 A) Escambia County Florida Clerk of the Circuit Court Courtviewer Records Search of Kent Hovind Case #2001 MM 023489 A
  102. ^ (Case # 2002 MM 026670 A) Escambia County Florida Clerk of the Circuit Court Courtviewer Records Search of Kent Hovind Case #2002 MM 026670 A
  103. ^ (Case # 2001 MM 023489 A) Escambia County Florida Clerk of the Circuit Court Courtviewer Records Search of Kent Hovind 2001 MM 023489 A
  104. ^ Hovind provides this estimate in a Demand to Dismiss in the case, which was made available through the now defunct website www.richardsayshome.com.
  105. ^ The information was obtained from the Escambia County Tax Collector.
  106. ^ "Search for Charities and Non-Profits Organizations", Internal Revenue Service, 2007. Retrieved on 2007-05-19. 
  107. ^ Sowder, Amy. "Workers testify in 'Dr. Dino' trial", Pensacola News Journal, October 19, 2006. Retrieved on 2006-10-19. 
  108. ^ Fail, Angela. "Evangelist's trial begins: Dinosaur Adventure Land owner, wife face 58 counts of tax fraud", Pensacola News Journal, October 18, 2006. Retrieved on 2006-10-18. 
  109. ^ Fail, Angela. "Christian College leader says taxes are part of religion: Hovind argues God's workers are exempt", Pensacola News Journal, October 20, 2006. 
  110. ^ Hovind, 197 B.R. 157 (Bankr. N.D. Fla. 1996) - A description of the 1996 seizure of property
  111. ^ The Hovind Bankruptcy Decision talk.origins 1998
  112. ^ Drach, Mike. "Screw the Taxman: The Weird Ideas of Tax Cheaters", DigitalJournal.com, December 15, 2005. Retrieved on 2006-11-01. 
  113. ^ a b c d e Escambia County, Florida Clerks Office May 5, 1998 [2]
  114. ^ a b c Stewart, Michael. "Park owner pleads not guilty to tax fraud: Evangelist says he's owned by God", Pensacola News Journal, 18 July 2006. 
  115. ^ IRS Raids Home and Business of Creationist Christianity Today April 19, 2004
  116. ^ Biblical theme park's finances investigated Associated Press April 18, 2004
  117. ^ For a listing of liens search the Escambia County Clerk by last name.
  118. ^ Indictment, United States of America v. Kent E. Hovind and Jo D. Hovind, U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Florida, Pensacola Division, case no. 3:06CR83/MCR (dated July 11, 2006; filed at 12:55 pm, July 11, 2006) (hereinafter "Indictment").
  119. ^ a b c d Stewart, Michael. "Evangelist arrested on federal charges", Pensacola News Journal, 14 July 2006. 
  120. ^ Stewart, Michael. "Evangelist's trial postponed", Pensacola News Journal, 1 September 2006. 
  121. ^ Indictment, page 8 (July 11, 2006).
  122. ^ Stewart, Michael. "Creationist's fight with Uncle Sam may evolve into painful defeat", Pensacola News Journal, 19 July 2006. 
  123. ^ "Kent Hovind arrested on federal charges", National Center for Science Education, July 14, 2006. Retrieved on 2006-10-18. 
  124. ^ a b Michael Stewart. "Lawyer: Hovind detailed actions: Evangelist said he 'beat the system'", 21 October 2006. Retrieved on 2006-10-26. 
  125. ^ Lozare, Nicole. "Kent and Jo Hovind deny having income", Pensacola News Journal, October 31, 2006. 
  126. ^ Lozare, Nicole. "'Dr. Dino,' wife guilty", Pensacola News Journal, November 2, 2006. 
  127. ^ Brown, Jim. "Tax-Evasion Charges Baseless, Says Ministry Leader", AgapePress, July 21, 2006. Retrieved on 2006-12-18. 
  128. ^ "Tax Evasion Charges Baseless Says Ministry Leader", WDC Media News, 7 July 2006. Retrieved on 2006-10-18. 
  129. ^ Fail, Angela. "Evangelist's trial begins: Dinosaur Adventure Land owner, wife face 58 counts of tax fraud", Pensacola News Journal, October 18, 2006. 
  130. ^ Stewart, Michael. "Lawyer: Hovind detailed actions: Evangelist said he 'beat the system'", Pensacola News Journal, October 21, 2006. 
  131. ^ Lozare, Nicole. "Judge admonishes Hovind attorney", Pensacola News Journal, November 1, 2006. 
  132. ^ Lozare, Nicole. "Prosecutors rest case against Hovind", Pensacola News Journal, November 1, 2006. Retrieved on 2006-11-01. 
  133. ^ Lozare, Nicole. "'Dr. Dino,' wife guilty", Pensacola News Journal, November 2, 2006. 
  134. ^ O'Brien, Mark. "Hard to believe a man with a Ph.D didn't know of a basic tax law", Pensacola News Journal, November 3, 2006. 
  135. ^ Stewart, Michael. "10 years for 'Dr. Dino'", Pensacola News Journal, 19 January 2007. Retrieved on 2007-01-20. 
  136. ^ Stewart, Michael. "A decade for 'Dr. Dino'", Pensacola News Journal, 20 January 2006. Retrieved on 2007-01-20. 
  137. ^ "Kent Hovind Jail Calls", Pensacola News Journal, January 21, 2007. Retrieved on 2007-01-21. 
  138. ^ 929 F.2d 1169 (7th Cir. 1991).
  139. ^ Motion [by defendant Jo D. Hovind] to Reconsider Order Denying Motion for Judgment of Acquittal, Jan. 26, 2007, docket entry 153, United States of America v. Kent E. Hovind, case no. 3:06cr83-001/MCR, United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida, Pensacola Division.
  140. ^ Order, April 18, 2007, docket entry 192, United States of America v. Kent E. Hovind, case no. 3:06cr83-001/MCR, United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida, Pensacola Division.
  141. ^ "Attorneys for Hovinds seeks acquittal on bank structuring", Pensacola News Journal, March, 1, 2007. Retrieved on 2007-03-03. 
  142. ^ Nicole Lozare "'Dr. Dino' guilty on all counts: Couple could get more than 200 years". Pensacola News Journal, November 3, 2006
  143. ^ See comments section of: "Attorneys for Hovinds seeks acquittal on bank structuring", cseblogs.com (Kent Hovind's blog), May 8, 2007. Retrieved on 2007-06-03. 
  144. ^ Creationist theme park owner's wife sentenced. Associated Press, ABC Action News 2007-06-29. Retrieved on 2007-06-29.
  145. ^ a b c d e Mark OBrien "She's 'Granny Jo' to her family, but a lawbreaker to the court". Pensacola News Journal, July 1, 2007
  146. ^ "Kent E. Hovind v. Commissioner of IRS", United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, July 2, 2007. Retrieved on 2007-01-21.  Case #06-15229, Docket 11894-05L
  147. ^ a b "Appeals court upholds sentence in Hovind tax-evasion case". Pensacola News Journal, July 4, 2007
  148. ^ "Instrument 2007061225 ($604,874.87 lien)", Escambia County Florida Clerk of the Circuit Court, June 27, 2007. Retrieved on 2007-07-17. 
  149. ^ "Locate a Federal Inmate: Jo Hovind", Federal Bureau of Prisons, 2007. Retrieved on 2007-12-27. 

Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 215th day of the year (216th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Answers in Genesis (AiG) is a non-profit Christian apologetics ministry with a particular focus on Young Earth creationism and a literal, or plain,[1] interpretation of the first chapters of Genesis. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 137th day of the year (138th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Pensacola News Journal is a daily (seven day, mornings) newspaper serving the Pensacola, Florida area. ... The Federal Bureau of Prisons is a subdivision of the United States Department of Justice, and is responsible for the administration of the federal prison system. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 137th day of the year (138th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 138th day of the year (139th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The United States Department of Labor is a Cabinet department of the United States government responsible for occupational safety, wage and hour standards, unemployment insurance benefits, re-employment services, and some economic statistics. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 55th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 267th day of the year (268th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... talk. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 230th day of the year (231st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 55th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... No Answers in Genesis is an organisation founded by Australian atheist and skeptic John Stear, a retired civil servant, to defend the theory of evolution, and, more specifically, to counter young Earth creationist arguments put forward by Answers in Genesis. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 297th day of the year (298th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The NCSEs logo The National Center for Science Education (NCSE) is a non-profit organization affiliated with the American Association for the Advancement of Science. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... [[Media:Italic text]]{| style=float:right; |- | |- | |} is the 50th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Patriot Bible University, formerly known as Patriot University, is an unaccredited American religious correspondence school located in Del Norte, Colorado. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 124th day of the year (125th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Patriot Bible University, formerly known as Patriot University, is an unaccredited American religious correspondence school located in Del Norte, Colorado. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 35th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 105th day of the year (106th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 105th day of the year (106th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 258th day of the year (259th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA) is an association of 3,000 degree-granting colleges and universities, which also recognizes 60 institutional and programmatic accrediting organizations. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 294th day of the year (295th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Moment magazine is a popular non-sectarian, politically diverse, religiously inclusive bi-monthly Jewish publication produced in the United States. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 10th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 308th day of the year (309th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Skeptical Inquirer is a magazine of the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal (CSICOP) dedicated to debunking pseudoscience. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 292nd day of the year (293rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) is an American non-profit legal organization, whose stated purpose is to combat racism and promote civil rights through research, education and litigation. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 292nd day of the year (293rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Pensacola News Journal is a daily (seven day, mornings) newspaper serving the Pensacola, Florida area. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 291st day of the year (292nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Pensacola News Journal is a daily (seven day, mornings) newspaper serving the Pensacola, Florida area. ... The Pensacola News Journal is a daily (seven day, mornings) newspaper serving the Pensacola, Florida area. ... Logo of the St. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 230th day of the year (231st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Pensacola News Journal is a daily (seven day, mornings) newspaper serving the Pensacola, Florida area. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 307th day of the year (308th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Pensacola News Journal is a daily (seven day, mornings) newspaper serving the Pensacola, Florida area. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 279th day of the year (280th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 267th day of the year (268th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... No Answers in Genesis is an organisation founded by Australian atheist and skeptic John Stear, a retired civil servant, to defend the theory of evolution, and, more specifically, to counter young Earth creationist arguments put forward by Answers in Genesis. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 297th day of the year (298th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 267th day of the year (268th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... See: Gallup poll (opinion poll) Gallup, New Mexico ... talk. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 273rd day of the year (274th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... AiGs logo Answers in Genesis (AiG) is a non-profit Christian apologetics ministry with a particular focus on Young Earth Creationism, and a literal or plain [1] interpretation of the first chapters of the Book of Genesis. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 267th day of the year (268th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 291st day of the year (292nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 95th day of the year (96th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 195th day of the year (196th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... No Answers in Genesis is an organisation founded by Australian atheist and skeptic John Stear, a retired civil servant, to defend the theory of evolution, and, more specifically, to counter young Earth creationist arguments put forward by Answers in Genesis. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 297th day of the year (298th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 270th day of the year (271st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Skeptics Society is a nonprofit organization devoted to promoting scientific skepticism and resisting the spread of pseudoscience, superstition, and irrational beliefs. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 260th day of the year (261st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Skeptics Society is a nonprofit organization devoted to promoting scientific skepticism and resisting the spread of pseudoscience, superstition, and irrational beliefs. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 260th day of the year (261st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Answers in Genesis (AiG) is a non-profit Christian apologetics ministry with a particular focus on Young Earth creationism and a literal, or plain,[1] interpretation of the first chapters of Genesis. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 260th day of the year (261st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 285th day of the year (286th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 102nd day of the year (103rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... No Answers in Genesis is an organisation founded by Australian atheist and skeptic John Stear, a retired civil servant, to defend the theory of evolution, and, more specifically, to counter young Earth creationist arguments put forward by Answers in Genesis. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 297th day of the year (298th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 159th day of the year (160th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 308th day of the year (309th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... AICs logo Answers In Creation (AIC) is a non-profit web-based Christian apologetics ministry with a focus on the false science portrayed byYoung Earth Creationism and its proponents. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 24th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Skeptics Society is a nonprofit organization devoted to promoting scientific skepticism and resisting the spread of pseudoscience, superstition, and irrational beliefs. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 42nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Dr. Massimo Pigliucci received his doctorate in genetics at the University of Ferrara, Italy, and PhD in botany from the University of Connecticut. ... Dr. Massimo Pigliucci received his doctorate in genetics at the University of Ferrara, Italy, and PhD in botany from the University of Connecticut. ... For other uses, see The Independent (disambiguation). ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 173rd day of the year (174th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 33rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 33rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Arkansas Democrat-Gazette is a daily newspaper published in Little Rock, Arkansas. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 292nd day of the year (293rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 104th day of the year (105th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 287th day of the year (288th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 308th day of the year (309th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 308th day of the year (309th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 62nd day of the year (63rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 62nd day of the year (63rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 293rd day of the year (294th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 348th day of the year (349th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 308th day of the year (309th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 308th day of the year (309th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 308th day of the year (309th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 308th day of the year (309th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 308th day of the year (309th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 308th day of the year (309th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 308th day of the year (309th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 308th day of the year (309th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 308th day of the year (309th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... talk. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 308th day of the year (309th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Wired is a full-color monthly American magazine and on-line periodical published in San Francisco, California since March 1993. ... is the 259th day of the year (260th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 260th day of the year (261st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The logo of the Rational Response Squad. ... is the 257th day of the year (258th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 260th day of the year (261st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Christian Post is a pan-denominational, Evangelical-leaning Christian newspaper based in Washington, D.C.. It is an operating division of The Christian Post Company - a multimedia firm whose principal member productions include digital publications ( www. ... is the 271st day of the year (272nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 271st day of the year (272nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Ars Technica is a technology-related website catering to PC enthusiasts. ... is the 262nd day of the year (263rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 264th day of the year (265th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 267th day of the year (268th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Wired is a full-color monthly American magazine and on-line periodical published in San Francisco, California since March 1993. ... is the 268th day of the year (269th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 268th day of the year (269th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... April 7 is the 97th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (98th in leap years). ... Seal of the Internal Revenue Service Tax rates around the world Tax revenue as % of GDP Part of the Taxation series        IRS redirects here. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 139th day of the year (140th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Pensacola News Journal is a daily (seven day, mornings) newspaper serving the Pensacola, Florida area. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 292nd day of the year (293rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Pensacola News Journal is a daily (seven day, mornings) newspaper serving the Pensacola, Florida area. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 291st day of the year (292nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Pensacola News Journal is a daily (seven day, mornings) newspaper serving the Pensacola, Florida area. ... talk. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 305th day of the year (306th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Pensacola News Journal is a daily (seven day, mornings) newspaper serving the Pensacola, Florida area. ... The Pensacola News Journal is a daily (seven day, mornings) newspaper serving the Pensacola, Florida area. ... The Pensacola News Journal is a daily (seven day, mornings) newspaper serving the Pensacola, Florida area. ... The Pensacola News Journal is a daily (seven day, mornings) newspaper serving the Pensacola, Florida area. ... The NCSEs logo The National Center for Science Education (NCSE) is a non-profit organization affiliated with the American Association for the Advancement of Science. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 291st day of the year (292nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 299th day of the year (300th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Pensacola News Journal is a daily (seven day, mornings) newspaper serving the Pensacola, Florida area. ... The Pensacola News Journal is a daily (seven day, mornings) newspaper serving the Pensacola, Florida area. ... The American Family Association (AFA) is a conservative Christian organization founded in 1977 by Rev. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 352nd day of the year (353rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 291st day of the year (292nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Pensacola News Journal is a daily (seven day, mornings) newspaper serving the Pensacola, Florida area. ... The Pensacola News Journal is a daily (seven day, mornings) newspaper serving the Pensacola, Florida area. ... The Pensacola News Journal is a daily (seven day, mornings) newspaper serving the Pensacola, Florida area. ... The Pensacola News Journal is a daily (seven day, mornings) newspaper serving the Pensacola, Florida area. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 305th day of the year (306th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Pensacola News Journal is a daily (seven day, mornings) newspaper serving the Pensacola, Florida area. ... The Pensacola News Journal is a daily (seven day, mornings) newspaper serving the Pensacola, Florida area. ... The Pensacola News Journal is a daily (seven day, mornings) newspaper serving the Pensacola, Florida area. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 20th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Pensacola News Journal is a daily (seven day, mornings) newspaper serving the Pensacola, Florida area. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 20th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Pensacola News Journal is a daily (seven day, mornings) newspaper serving the Pensacola, Florida area. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 21st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Pensacola News Journal is a daily (seven day, mornings) newspaper serving the Pensacola, Florida area. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 62nd day of the year (63rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 154th day of the year (155th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Pensacola News Journal is a daily (seven day, mornings) newspaper serving the Pensacola, Florida area. ... The United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit is a federal court with appellate jurisdiction over the district courts in the following districts: Middle District of Alabama Northern District of Alabama Southern District of Alabama Middle District of Florida Northern District of Florida Southern District of Florida Middle... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 21st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Pensacola News Journal is a daily (seven day, mornings) newspaper serving the Pensacola, Florida area. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 198th day of the year (199th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Federal Bureau of Prisons is a subdivision of the United States Department of Justice, and is responsible for the administration of the federal prison system. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... December 27 is the 361st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (362nd in leap years). ...

External links

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Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Image File history File links Wikibooks-logo. ... Image File history File links Wikiquote-logo. ... Image File history File links Wikisource-logo. ... Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... Image File history File links WikiNews-Logo. ... Image File history File links Wikiversity-logo-Snorky. ...

Official Hovind and pro-Hovind

  • Dr Dino - Hovind's official website
  • CSE Blogs - Hovind's official blog
  • Dinosaur Adventure Land - Hovind's YEC-theme park website
  • Unmasking the False Religion of Evolution (book) by Hovind

Creationist but critical of Hovind

Answers in Genesis (AiG) is a non-profit Christian apologetics ministry with a particular focus on Young Earth creationism and a literal, or plain,[1] interpretation of the first chapters of Genesis. ... Internet Archive, San Francisco The Internet Archive (archive. ... AiGs logo Answers in Genesis (AiG) is a non-profit Christian apologetics ministry with a particular focus on Young Earth Creationism, and a literal or plain [1] interpretation of the first chapters of the Book of Genesis. ... AICs logo Answers In Creation (AIC) is a non-profit web-based Christian apologetics ministry with a focus on the false science portrayed byYoung Earth Creationism and its proponents. ... Jonathan D. Sarfati (born October 1, 1964) is a creationist who was trained as a scientist. ... Answers in Genesis (AiG) is a non-profit Christian apologetics ministry with a particular focus on Young Earth creationism and a literal, or plain,[1] interpretation of the first chapters of Genesis. ...

Critical of creationism and Hovind

  • Analysis of Kent Hovind Includes a section on Hovind's relationship with Chick Publishing and responses to the $250,000 Challenge.
  • Unmasking the False Prophet of Creationism by Barbara Forrest. September 1999.
  • A Miracle Occurs by Michael Shermer
  • Kent Hovind FAQs from talk.origins
  • How Good Are Those Young-Earth Arguments? a detailed critique by Dave E. Matson
  • The Kent Hovind Page by John Stear
  • When Giants Roamed by the Southern Poverty Law Center (2004)
  • An Academic Review of Hovind's Dissertation by Karen Bartelt, Ph.D
  • Martinez, Greg. "A Journey to Hovind's Dinosaur Adventure Land", Skeptical Inquirer, November 2004. 
  • Martinez, Greg. "'Stupid Dino Tricks': A Reply to Hovind's Web Response", Skeptical Inquirer, March 2005. 
  • Jared Hoag vs. Kent Hovind mp3s hosted by Dartmouth

Barbara Carroll Forrest, PhD. is a professor of philosophy at Southeastern Louisiana University in Hammond, Louisiana. ... Michael Shermer Michael Shermer (born September 8, 1954 in Glendale, California) is a science writer, historian of science, founder of The Skeptics Society, and editor of its magazine Skeptic, which is largely devoted to investigating and debunking pseudoscientific and supernatural claims. ... Talk. ... This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ... The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) is an American non-profit legal organization, whose stated purpose is to combat racism and promote civil rights through research, education and litigation. ... Karen Bartelt is an associate professor of chemistry at Eureka College in Eureka, Illinois. ... The Skeptical Inquirer is a magazine of the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal (CSICOP) dedicated to debunking pseudoscience. ... The Skeptical Inquirer is a magazine of the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal (CSICOP) dedicated to debunking pseudoscience. ...

Court records

Wikinews
Wikinews has news coverage of Kent Hovind:
  • Kent Hovind faces a 58-count federal indictment
  • Evangelist Kent Hovind's tax trial begins
  • Evangelist Hovind found guilty for tax fraud
  • Dr Dino gets 10 years in prison
  • Kent Hovind's April 2007 appeal denied
  • "Mrs. Dino" sentenced to one year in prison
  • Hovind's 11th Circuit Court Appeal Denied
  • American evangelist claims copyright on public domain videos
  • Creation Science Evangelism removes section of copyright controversy in Wikipedia article

Image File history File links WikiNews-Logo. ... Wikinews is a free-content news source and a project of the Wikimedia Foundation. ... Seal of the United States Tax Court. ... The U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Florida serves the residents of twenty-three counties. ... The United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit is a federal court with appellate jurisdiction over the district courts in the following districts: Middle District of Alabama Northern District of Alabama Southern District of Alabama Middle District of Florida Northern District of Florida Southern District of Florida Middle...

Media sources

  • "Biblical theme park's finances investigated: Dr. Dino owes taxes dating back to 1997", St. Petersburg Times, April 18, 2004. Retrieved on 2006-12-18. 
  • "Creationists, atheists battle over copyrights, criticism, and the DMCA", Ars Technica, September 19, 2007. Retrieved on 2007-09-21. 
Logo of the St. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 352nd day of the year (353rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Ars Technica is a technology-related website catering to PC enthusiasts. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 264th day of the year (265th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

  Results from FactBites:
 
Kent Hovind - CreationWiki, the encyclopedia of creation science (416 words)
Kent Hovind is a well-known evangelist in Biblical creationism.
Hovind is a young earth creationist, and accepts the King James Bible of 1611 as God’s inspired Word for English speaking people.
Kent Hovind, who still disputes the government's right to make him pay taxes, was sentenced to 10 years in prison on federal tax charges on January 19th, 2007.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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