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Encyclopedia > Kentucky cave shrimp
iKentucky cave shrimp
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Crustacea
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Suborder: Pleocyemata
Infraorder: Caridea
Superfamily: Atyoidea
Family: Atyidae
Genus: Palaemonias
Species: P. ganteri
Binomial name
Palaemonias ganteri
Hay, 1901

The Kentucky cave shrimp (Palaemonias ganteri) is an eyeless, troglodyte shrimp found in caves in three counties of Kentucky. Its skin has no pigment; the species is nearly transparent and closely resembles its nearest relative, the Alabama cave shrimp. The conservation status of a species is an indicator of the likelihood of that species continuing to survive. ... Image File history File links Status_iucn2. ... The critically endangered Amur Tiger, a rare subspecies of tiger. ... Scientific classification or biological classification is how biologists group and categorize extinct and living species of organisms. ... Phyla Placozoa (trichoplax) Orthonectida (orthonectids) Rhombozoa (dicyemids) Subregnum Parazoa Porifera (sponges) Subregnum Eumetazoa Radiata (unranked) (radial symmetry) Ctenophora (comb jellies) Cnidaria (coral, jellyfish, anemones) Bilateria (unranked) (bilateral symmetry) Acoelomorpha (basal) Myxozoa (slime animals) Superphylum Deuterostomia (blastopore becomes anus) Chordata (vertebrates, etc. ... Subphyla and Classes Subphylum Trilobitomorpha Trilobita - Trilobites (extinct) Subphylum Chelicerata Arachnida - Spiders, Scorpions, etc. ... Classes Remipedia Cephalocarida Branchiopoda Ostracoda Maxillopoda Malacostraca The crustaceans (Crustacea) are a large group of arthropods (55,000 species), usually treated as a subphylum. ... Subclasses Eumalacostraca Hoplocarida Phyllocarida See text for orders. ... Suborders and Infraorders Dendrobranchiata Pleocyemata Caridea Stenopodidea Reptantia, comprising: Eryonoidea Achelata Astacidea Glypheidea Thalassinidea Anomala Brachyura The decapods or Decapoda are a group of crustaceans within the class Malacostraca, including many familiar groups of crustaceans, such as crabs, lobsters and shrimp, but also some families that are less well known. ... Infraorders Caridea Stenopodidea Reptantia, divided into: Polychelida Achelata Glypheoidea Astacidea Thalassinidea Anomala Brachyura Pleocyemata is a sub-order of decapod crustaceans, erected by Martin Burkenroad in 1963. ... Superfamilies Alpheoidea Atyoidea Bresilioidea Campylonotoidea Crangonoidea Galatheacaridoidea Nematocarcinoidea Oplophoroidea Palaemonoidea Pandaloidea Pasiphaeoidea Physetocaridoidea Procaridoidea Processoidea Psalidopodoidea Stylodactyloidea True shrimp are small, swimming, decapod crustaceans classified in the infraorder Caridea, found widely around the world in both fresh and salt water. ... Subfamilies & Genera Atyinae Atya (Atyoida, Attya) Caridina Neocaridina Caridellinae Pycnisia Paratyinae Paratya Typhlatyinae Typhlatya Others Antecaridina Atyopsis Edoneus Halocaridina Haminaea Jolivetya Kalriana Paracaridina Syncaris The atyid shrimps (family Atyidae) is a taxon of Caridean shrimp present in all tropical and most temperate waters of the world. ... Subfamilies & Genera Atyinae Atya (Atyoida, Attya) Caridina Neocaridina Caridellinae Pycnisia Paratyinae Paratya Typhlatyinae Typhlatya Others Antecaridina Atyopsis Edoneus Halocaridina Haminaea Jolivetya Kalriana Paracaridina Syncaris The atyid shrimps (family Atyidae) is a taxon of Caridean shrimp present in all tropical and most temperate waters of the world. ... In biology, binomial nomenclature is the formal method of naming species. ... Superfamilies Alpheoidea Atyoidea Bresilioidea Campylonotoidea Crangonoidea Galatheacaridoidea Nematocarcinoidea Oplophoroidea Palaemonoidea Pandaloidea Pasiphaeoidea Procaridoidea Processoidea Psalidopodoidea Stylodactyloidea True shrimp are small, swimming, decapod crustaceans classified in the infraorder Caridea, found widely around the world in both fresh and salt water. ... Lechuguilla Cave, New Mexico This article is about natural caves; for artificial caves used as dwellings, such as those in north China, see yaodong. ... Official language(s) English[1] Capital Frankfort Largest city Louisville Area  Ranked 37th  - Total 40,444 sq mi (104,749 km²)  - Width 140 miles (225 km)  - Length 379 miles (610 km)  - % water 1. ... For animal and plant pigments, see Pigment, biology. ... Binomial name Palaemonias alabamae (Smalley, 1961) The Alabama cave shrimp (Palaemonias alabamae) is species of albinistic, obligate cave shrimp. ...


The habitat of the Kentucky cave shrimp is exclusively in underground streams of caves. It is endemic to the Mammoth Cave National Park region of central Kentucky. The shrimp feeds mainly on sediments that are washed into the cave by the movement of groundwater. In biology and ecology endemic means exclusively native to a place or biota, in contrast to cosmopolitan or introduced. ... Mammoth Cave National Park is a U.S. National Park in central Kentucky, encompassing portions of Mammoth Cave, the most extensive cave system known in the world. ... Sediment is any particulate matter that can be transported by fluid flow and which eventually is deposited as a layer of solid particles on the bed or bottom of a body of water or other liquid. ... Groundwater is water located beneath the ground surface in soil pore spaces and in the fractures of geologic formations. ...


The Kentucky cave shrimp has been registered as an endangered species since 1983, mainly due to contaminated groundwater running into its habitat. Several nearby communities either have inadequate sewage treatment facilities or lack such facilities altogether. An additional potential threat is the entry of contaminants from traffic accidents and roadside businesses. One incident in 1979 caused the death of aquatic cave organisms in a part of the Mammoth Cave system, and in a 1980 incident, a truck carrying toxic cyanide salts overturned on Interstate Highway 65, just south of Mammoth Cave National Park. The critically endangered Amur Tiger, a rare subspecies of tiger. ... Water pollution Water pollution is a large set of adverse effects upon water bodies (lakes, rivers, oceans, groundwater) caused by human activities. ... Sewage (or domestic wastewater) treatment is the process of removing contaminants from sewage. ... The cyanide ion, CN−. From the top: 1. ...


References

  • Inland Water Crustacean Specialist

Group (1996). Palaemonias ganteri. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 11 May 2006. Listed as Endangered (EN B1+2c v2.3) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (also known as the IUCN Red List and Red Data List), created in 1963, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of plant and animal species. ... The World Conservation Union or International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) is an international organization dedicated to natural resource conservation. ...

  • Slone, T. and T. Wethington (eds.) (1998). Kentucky's Threatened and Endangered Species. Kentucky Dept. of Fish and Wildlife Resources, Frankfort, KY.

  Results from FactBites:
 
CNN.com - Kentucky: Mammoth Cave long on history - Feb. 27, 2004 (1322 words)
To sophisticated 19th century Easterners and Europeans, a cave tour in Kentucky -- billed as "The American Interior" -- was as appealing and exotic as a trip to the Amazon rain forest sounds now.
Mammoth is a relatively dry cave, which is why it has few of the icicle-like formations associated with caves; those are made when moisture drips through minerals in cave walls.
Croghan thought the cave air would be restorative, but his patients actually grew worse, due to smoke from torches and cooking fires in the cave.
Welcome to American Cave Conservation Association (760 words)
The Kentucky cave shrimp is an endangered species found nowhere else in the world but in the caves around Mammoth Cave National Park.
The cave shrimp is threatened by groundwater pollution.
Cave Crickets may be found on the cave floor or hiding in cracks on the walls and ceiling.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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