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Encyclopedia > Keoladeo National Park
Keoladeo National Park
Location on map of India
Keoladeo NP
Keoladeo NP on the map of India
IUCN Category II (National Park)
Location: Rajasthan, India
Coordinates: 27°09′32″N, 77°30′31″E
Area: 2,873 ha
Established: 1982

The Keoladeo National Park in Rajasthan, India is a famous avifauna sanctuary that sees thousands of rare and highly endangered birds such as the Siberian Crane come here during the winter season. Over 230 species of birds are known to have made the National Park their home. It is also a major tourist centre with scores of ornithologists arriving here in the hibernal season. It was declared a protected sanctuary in 1971. It is also a declared World Heritage Site. Image File history File links India-locator-map-blank. ... Image File history File links Red_pog. ... The World Conservation Union or International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) is an international organization dedicated to natural resource conservation. ... Brecon Beacons National Park, Wales, UK A national park is a reserve of land, usually declared and owned by a national government, protected from most human development and pollution. ... Rājasthān (DevanāgarÄ«: राजस्थान, IPA: )   is the largest state of the Republic of India in terms of area. ... 1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Rājasthān (DevanāgarÄ«: राजस्थान, IPA: )   is the largest state of the Republic of India in terms of area. ... For other meanings of bird, see bird (disambiguation). ... Binomial name Grus leucogeranus Pallas, 1773 The Siberian Crane, Grus leucogeranus, also known as the Siberian White Crane or the Snow Crane, is a bird of the family Gruidae, the cranes. ... Winter is one of the four seasons of temperate zones. ... Indias first National Park (IUCN Category II Protected area) was Hailey National Park, now Jim Corbett National Park, established in 1935. ... Ornithology (from the Greek ornitha = chicken and logos = word/science) is the branch of biology concerned with the scientific study of birds. ... 1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1971 calendar). ... A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 State...


The sanctuary was created 250 years ago and is named after a Keoladeo (Shiva) temple within its boundaries. Initially, it was a natural depression; and was flooded after the Ajan Bund was constructed by Maharaja Suraj Mal, the then ruler of the princely state of Bharatpur, between 1726 to 1763. The bund was created at the confluence of two rivers, the Gambhir and Banganga. The park was a happy hunting ground for the maharajas of Bharatpur, a tradition dating back to 1850, and duck shoots were organised yearly inhonor of the British viceroys. In one shoot alone in 1938, over 4,273 birds such as mallards and teals were killed by Lord Linlithgow, the then Governor-General of India. After India's independence, the rulers of the princely states were allowed shooting rights until 1972. In 1982, grazing was banned in the park, leading to violent clashed between the local [[farmer] and Gujjar communities and the government. Maharaja Suraj Mal (1707-1763) was ruler of Bharatpur in Rajasthan in India. ... Bharatpur is a city in Rajasthan state of India. ... Events George Friderich Handel becomes a British subject. ... 1763 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... The word may have one of the following meanings. ... Banganga is a place in the Malabar Hill area of Mumbai City. ... 1850 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... The Governor-General of India (or Governor-General and Viceroy of India) was the head of the British administration in India. ... 1938 (MCMXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... // Binomial name Anas platyrhynchos Linnaeus, 1758 Subspecies (Mallard) (Mexican Duck) The Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos; Greek for flat-billed duck[2]), also known in North America as the Wild Duck, is a common and widespread dabbling duck which breeds throughout the temperate and sub-tropical areas of North America, Europe and... Teal may mean: Look up Teal on Wiktionary, the free dictionary A type of duck, for example The Common Teal, Anas crecca The Green-winged Teal, Anas carolinensis The Black Teal, Aythya novaeseelandiae The Brown Teal, Anas aucklandica The Silver Teal, Anas versicolor The Cape Teal, Anas capensis teal (color... Victor Alexander John Hope, 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow (24 September 1887 - 5 January 1952) was a British statesman who served as Viceroy of India from 1936 to 1943. ... The Governor-General of India (or Governor-General and Viceroy of India) was the head of the British administration in India. ... The Indian Independence Movement incorporated the efforts by Indians to liberate the region from British, French and Portuguese and form the nation-state of India. ... 1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... 1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Gujars (also Gujjar, Gurjar, or Gurjara), are members of one of the many groups, or castes, of the subcontinent, mainly inhabiting Punjab (Pakistan), Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab (India) and Gujarat, with some groups in Rajasthan and Haryana. ...


The sanctuary hosts a small wintering population of the rare Siberian Cranes. Other species include the ruddy shelducks, gulls, northern shovelers, northern pintails, coots, garganey, tufted ducks and common pochard. Binomial name Grus leucogeranus Pallas, 1773 The Siberian Crane, Grus leucogeranus, also known as the Siberian White Crane or the Snow Crane, is a bird of the family Gruidae, the cranes. ... Binomial name Tadorna ferruginea (Pallas, 1764) The Ruddy Shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea) is a member of the duck, goose and swan family Anatidae. ... Genera Pagophila Larus Rissa Creagus Xema Rhodostethia Gulls are seabirds in the family Laridae and subfamily Lari. ... Binomial name Anas clypeata Linnaeus, 1758 The Shoveler or Northern Shoveler (Anas clypeata) is a common and widespread duck which breeds in the northern areas of Europe and Asia and across most of North America. ... Binomial name Anas acuta Linnaeus, 1758 The Pintail or Northern Pintail (Anas acuta) is a common and widespread duck which breeds in the northern areas of Europe and Asia and across most of Canada, Alaska and the mid-western United States. ... Species Fulica cristata Fulica atra Fulica alai Fulica americana Fulica caribaea Fulica leucoptera Fulica ardesiaca Fulica armillata Fulica rufifrons Fulica gigantea Fulica cornuta Fulica newtoni Fulica chathamensis The coots are medium-sized water birds which are members of the rail family. ... Binomial name Anas querquedula Linnaeus, 1758 The Garganey (Anas querquedula) is a small dabbling duck. ... Binomial name Aythya fuligula (Linnaeus, 1758) The Tufted Duck (Aythya fuligula) is a medium-sized diving duck with a population close to one million birds. ... Binomial name Aythya ferina (Linnaeus, 1758) The Pochard (Aythya ferina) is a medium-sized diving duck. ...


In late 2004 however, the Rajasthan government led by Vasundhara Raje succumbed to pressure from farmers to prevent water from being diverted to the sanctuary. The water supply to the park dropped from 540,000,000 to 18,000,000 cubic feet (15,000,000 to 510,000 m³). The result was an ecological disaster with the marshlands turning dry and inhospitable. Most of the birds flew off to alternate avenues as far as Garhmukteshwar, Uttar Pradesh (90 km form New Delhi) on the river Ganga for breeding. This resulted many of the birds being hunted for their meat. 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Vasundhara Raje of Dholpur, Rajasthan Vasundhara Raje, born on March 8, 1953 in Mumbai, is the Chief Minister of Rajasthan, India. ... This article is about marsh, a type of wetland. ... Garhmukteshwar is a city and a municipal board in Ghaziabad district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. ... Uttar Pradesh (Hindi: , Urdu: ‎, translation: Northern Province, IPA: ,  ), also popularly known by its abbreviation U.P. It is the most populous and fifth largest state in the Union of India. ... An Aerial view of New Delhi The Humayuns Tomb, situated in New Delhi, has an architectural design similar to the Taj Mahal. ... This article is about the river. ...


The act was criticised by leading environmentalists, leading to a Public Interest Litigation being filed in court.


See also

Indias first National Park (IUCN Category II Protected area) was Hailey National Park, now Jim Corbett National Park, established in 1935. ... List of World Heritage sites in India. ...

External links

     
National Parks of India
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Andaman & Nicobar Islands: Campbell BayGalatheaMahatma GandhiMt. Harriet IslandMiddle Button IslandNorth Button IslandRani JhansiSaddle PeakSouth Button Island Andhra Pradesh: Kasu Brahmananda ReddyMahavir Harina VanasthaliMrugavaniSri Venkateswara Arunachal Pradesh: MoulingNamdapha Assam: Dibru-Saikhowa • KazirangaManasNameriOrang Bihar: Valmiki Chhattisgarh: IndravatiKanger Ghati Goa: Mollem  Gujarat: BlackbuckGirMarineVansda Haryana: KalesarSultanpur Himachal Pradesh: Great HimalayanPin Valley Jammu & Kashmir: DachigamHemisKishtwarSalim Ali Jharkhand: Betla Karnataka: AnshiBandipurBannerghattaKudremukhNagarhole Kerala: EravikulamMathikettan SholaPeriyarSilent Valley Madhya Pradesh: BandhavgarhFossilKanhaMadhavPannaPenchSanjaySatpuraVan Vihar Maharastra: ChandoliGugamalNavegaonPenchSanjay GandhiTadoba Manipur: Keibul LamjaoSirohi Meghalaya: BalphakramNokrek Mizoram: MurlenPhawngpui Nagaland: Intanki Orissa: BhitarkanikaSimlipal Rajasthan: DesertKeoladeoRanthambhore • Rajiv Gandhi • Sariska Sikkim: Khangchendzonga Tamil Nadu: GuindyGulf of MannarIndira GandhiMudumalaiMukurthi Uttar Pradesh: NawabganjDudhwa Uttaranchal: CorbettGangotriGovindNanda DeviRajajiValley of Flowers West Bengal: BuxaGorumaraNeora ValleySingalilaSundarbans
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