 Piano, today's most common keyboard instrument A keyboard instrument is any musical instrument played using a musical keyboard. The most common of these is the piano, which is used in nearly all forms of western music. Other widely used keyboard instruments include various types of organs as well as other mechanical, electromechanical and electronic instruments. In common language, it is mostly used to refer to keyboard-style synthesizers. Photo of a piano keyboard. ...
Photo of a piano keyboard. ...
The layout of a typical musical keyboard A musical keyboard is the set of adjacent depressible levers on a musical instrument which cause the instrument to produce sounds. ...
A short grand piano, with the lid up. ...
Western music is the genres of music originating in the Western world (Europe and its former colonies) including Western classical music, American Jazz, Country and Western, pop music and rock and roll. ...
Organ in Katharinenkirche, Frankfurt am Main, Germany The organ is a keyboard instrument played using one or more manuals and a pedalboard. ...
Telharmonium, created by Thaddeus Cahill 1897 Luigi Russolo and his assistant Ugo Piatti with their Intonarumori, 1913 Léon Theremin and his Theremin, 1919 Trautonium, 1928 An electronic musical instrument is a musical instrument that produces its sounds using electronics. ...
For other uses, see Synthesizer (disambiguation). ...
Clavier is a general term for any keyboard instrument. It was used especially in the 18th century and earlier in Germany by composers of baroque music to refer indiscriminately to the harpsichord, clavichord, and pipe organ. (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ...
Baroque music describes an era and a set of styles of European classical music which were in widespread use between approximately 1600 and 1750. ...
Harpsichord in the Flemish style A harpsichord is a musical instrument played by means of a keyboard. ...
Large five-octave unfretted clavichord by Paul Maurici, after J.A. Haas The clavichord is a European stringed keyboard instrument known from the late Medieval, through the Renaissance, Baroque and Classical eras. ...
The baroque organ in Roskilde Cathedral, Denmark The pipe organ is a musical instrument that produces sound by forcing pressurized air (referred to as wind) through a series of pipes. ...
History Among the earliest keyboard instruments are the pipe organ, the clavichord, and the harpsichord. The organ is doubtless the oldest of these, appearing in the 3rd century BC, although this early instrument--called hydraulis--did not use a keyboard in the modern sense. From its invention until the 14th century, the organ remained the only keyboard instrument. Often, the organ didn't feature a keyboard at all, rather buttons or large levers which were operated by a whole hand. Almost every keyboard until the 15th century had 7 naturals to each octave. The baroque organ in Roskilde Cathedral, Denmark The pipe organ is a musical instrument that produces sound by forcing pressurized air (referred to as wind) through a series of pipes. ...
Large five-octave unfretted clavichord by Paul Maurici, after J.A. Haas The clavichord is a European stringed keyboard instrument known from the late Medieval, through the Renaissance, Baroque and Classical eras. ...
Harpsichord in the Flemish style A harpsichord is a musical instrument played by means of a keyboard. ...
The 3rd century BC started the first day of 300 BC and ended the last day of 201 BC. It is considered part of the Classical era, epoch, or historical period. ...
Hydraulis is an early type of pipe organ that operated by converting the dynamic energy of water (hydor) into air pressure to drive the pipes. ...
This 14th-century statue from south India depicts the gods Shiva (on the left) and Uma (on the right). ...
(14th century - 15th century - 16th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 15th century was that century which lasted from 1401 to 1500. ...
The clavichord and the harpsichord appeared during the 14th century, the clavichord probably being the earliest. During their development, a B-flat key was added to the keyboard in order to remedy the tritone between F and B, and the other semitones were added later. The harpsichord and the clavichord were both very common until the widespread adoption of the piano in the 18th century, after which their popularity decreased. The piano was revolutionary because a pianist could vary the volume (or dynamics) of the sound by varying the vigor with which each key was struck. The piano's full name is "gravicèmbalo con piano e forte" meaning "harpsichord with soft and loud" but can be shortened to "piano-forte", which means "soft-loud" in Italian.) For other uses, see Tritone (disambiguation). ...
A short grand piano, with the lid up. ...
A pianist is a person who plays the piano. ...
(Keyboard instruments were further developed in the 20th century. Early electromechanical instruments, such as the Ondes Martenot, appeared early in the century. Ondes martenot demonstrated by inventor Maurice Martenot The Ondes Martenot (or Ondes-Martenot or Ondes martenot or Ondium Martenot or Martenot or ondes musicale) is an early electronic musical instrument with a keyboard and slide invented in 1928 by Maurice Martenot, and originally very similar in sound to the Theremin. ...
The earliest fully electronic keyboard instruments were electronic organs that used oscillators and frequency dividers, together with a network of filters, to produce waveforms. Classic Hammond B-3 organ. ...
Oscillation is the periodic variation, typically in time, of some measure as seen, for example, in a swinging pendulum. ...
Waveform quite literally means the shape and form of a signal, such as a wave moving across the surface of water, or the vibration of a plucked string. ...
Much effort went into finding an instrument which sounded like the piano but lacked its size and weight. The electric piano and electronic piano were early efforts that, while being useful instruments in their own right, were not successful in convincingly reproducing the timbre of the piano. Electric and electronic organs were developed during the same period. An electric piano (e-piano) is an electric musical instrument whose popularity started in the late 1960s, was at its greatest during the 1970s and still is big today. ...
An electronic piano is an entirely electronic musical instrument designed to simulate the timbre of a piano (and sometimes a harpsichord) using analog circuitry. ...
In music, timbre, or sometimes timber, (from Fr. ...
Significant development of the synthesizer occurred in the 1960s and has continued ever since. The most notable early synthesizer is the Moog synthesizer, which used analog circuitry. In time, digital synthesis became common. For other uses, see Synthesizer (disambiguation). ...
The term Moog(pronounced // as in moan) synthesizer can refer to any number of analog synthesizers designed by Dr. Robert Moog or manufactured by Moog Music, and is commonly used as a generic term for analog and digital music synthesisers. ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Analog electronics. ...
Tape replay keyboards were invented in the 1940s and saw popularity in the late 1960s and 1970s. The best-known example is the Mellotron. These instruments became obsolete with the invention of samplers, which replay samples at any pitch. A tape replay keyboard is a musical instrument that uses pre-recorded analog tapes to produce sound when a key is pressed. ...
The Mellotron is an electro-mechanical, polyphonic keyboard originally developed and built in Birmingham, England in the early 1960s. ...
An AKAI MPC2000 sampler Playing a Yamaha SU10 Sampler A sampler is an electronic music instrument closely related to a synthesizer. ...
This article is about reusing existing sound recordings in creating new works. ...
Now Modern-day keyboards have such facilities as colour LCD screens, highly realistic voices and styles and MIDI recording.
List of keyboard instruments
A chordophone is any musical instrument which produces sound primarily by way of a vibrating string or strings stretched between two points. ...
Large five-octave unfretted clavichord by Paul Maurici, after J.A. Haas The clavichord is a European stringed keyboard instrument known from the late Medieval, through the Renaissance, Baroque and Classical eras. ...
An electric piano (e-piano) is an electric musical instrument whose popularity started in the late 1960s, was at its greatest during the 1970s and still is big today. ...
The Clavinet D6, the most popular model, introduced in 1971. ...
The Pianet was a series of electric pianos built by the Hohner company of Trossingen, West Germany from the 1950s to the 1970s. ...
A Rhodes piano A Rhodes piano is an electromechanical musical instrument, a brand of electric piano. ...
The Wurlitzer electric piano was one of a series of electromechanical stringless pianos manufactured and marketed by the Rudolph Wurlitzer Company, Corinth, Mississippi, U.S. and North Tonawanda, NY. Interestingly, the Wurlitzer company itself never called the instrument an electric piano, inventing instead the phrase Electronic Piano and using this...
Harpsichord in the Flemish style A harpsichord is a musical instrument played by means of a keyboard. ...
A spinet is a smaller type of harpsichord or other keyboard instrument, such as a piano or organ. ...
A harpsichord is the general term for a family of European keyboard instruments, including the large instrument nowadays called a harpsichord, but also the smaller virginals, the muselar virginals and the spinet. ...
A short grand piano, with the lid up. ...
The tangent piano is a very rare keyboard instrument that resembles a harpsichord and early pianos in design. ...
The Bowed Clavier (Bogenclavier in German) is a keyboard instrument strung with gut strings, the tone of which is produced by a steadily revolving well rosined cylinder (powered by a foot pedal), a mechanism not dissimilar to that found in the hurdy-gurdy[1] It was invented by Joh. ...
Drawing of a hurdy gurdy A hurdy gurdy (alternately, hurdy-gurdy) is a stringed musical instrument. ...
An aerophone is any musical instrument which produces sound primarily by causing a body of air to vibrate, without the use of strings or membranes, and without the vibration of the instrument itself adding considerably to the sound. ...
This article is about the instrument as a whole. ...
Wheatstone English concertina, circa 1920 This article is about the musical instrument. ...
A Harmonium is a free-standing musical keyboard instrument similar to a Reed Organ or Pipe Organ. ...
A melodian is a type of 19th century reed organ with a foot-operated vacuum bellows, and a piano keyboard. ...
A Hohner melodica The melodica is a free-reed instrument similar to the accordion and harmonica. ...
Organ in Katharinenkirche, Frankfurt am Main, Germany The organ is a keyboard instrument played using one or more manuals and a pedalboard. ...
The baroque organ in Roskilde Cathedral, Denmark The pipe organ is a musical instrument that produces sound by forcing pressurized air (referred to as wind) through a series of pipes. ...
A reed organ is an organ that generates its sounds using free metal reeds, similar to an accordion. ...
An idiophone is any musical instrument which creates sound primarily by way of the instrument vibrating itself, without the use of strings or membranes. ...
For the University of Regina student newspaper, see The Carillon. ...
French type, four-octave Celesta The Celesta (IPA ) is a struck idiophone operated by a keyboard. ...
The glasschord (or glasscord) is a crystallophone resembles the celesta but uses keyboard-driven hammers to strike glass bars instead of metal bars. ...
An electrophone is any musical instrument which produces sound primarily by electrical means. ...
The Chamberlin is an electro-mechanical keyboard instrument related to the Mellotron. ...
The Continuum is a music performance controller developed by Lippold Haken and sold by Haken Audio, located in Champaign, Illinois. ...
This does not cite any references or sources. ...
The Dubreq Stylophone was a miniature electronic musical instrument invented in 1967 by Brian Jarvis. ...
An electronic keyboard. ...
An electronic piano is an entirely electronic musical instrument designed to simulate the timbre of a piano (and sometimes a harpsichord) using analog circuitry. ...
A Rhodes piano A Rhodes piano is an electromechanical musical instrument, a brand of electric piano. ...
Classic Hammond B-3 organ. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
Farfisa is a brand name for a series of electronic organs and later multitimbral keyboards, made in Ancona in the Marche region of Italy. ...
A Yamaha SHS-10 keytar A rock band member using a Keytar A keytar is a keyboard or synthesizer worn around the neck and shoulders, similar to a guitar. ...
The Mellotron is an electro-mechanical, polyphonic keyboard originally developed and built in Birmingham, England in the early 1960s. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Ondes martenot demonstrated by inventor Maurice Martenot The Ondes Martenot (or Ondes-Martenot or Ondes martenot or Ondium Martenot or Martenot or ondes musicale) is an early electronic musical instrument with a keyboard and slide invented in 1928 by Maurice Martenot, and originally very similar in sound to the Theremin. ...
For other uses, see Synthesizer (disambiguation). ...
The term Moog(pronounced // as in moan) synthesizer can refer to any number of analog synthesizers designed by Dr. Robert Moog or manufactured by Moog Music, and is commonly used as a generic term for analog and digital music synthesisers. ...
An AKAI MPC2000 sampler Playing a Yamaha SU10 Sampler A sampler is an electronic music instrument closely related to a synthesizer. ...
External links - The general keyboard in the age of MIDI.
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