In the 1440s, the Golden Horde was racked by civil war. It broke up into four separate Khanates: the mighty Khanate of Kazan, the Khanate of Astrakhan, the Khanate of the Crimea which would become tributary to the Ottoman Turks and the remote and weak Siberia Khanate, which is an anachronistic rendering of its actual name Khanate of Sibir. Events and Trends Categories: 1440s ... The Golden Horde was a Turkic state established in parts of present-day Russia, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan after the break up of the Mongol Empire in the 1240s. ... For the Star Trek character see Khan Noonien Singh. ... Map of Kazan Khanate, early 1500s The Kazan Khanate (Tatar: Qazan xanlığı; Russian: Казанское ханство) (1438-1552) was a Tatar state on the territory of former Volga Bulgaria with its capital in Kazan. ... The Astrakhan Khanate was a predominantly Turkic ( Tatar) state which existed in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries in the area adjacent to the mouth of the Volga, where the contemporary city of Astrakhan is now located. ... The Crimean Khanate (Khanate of Crimea) was an independent Turkic state (khanate) founded in 1441 by Haci Giray Khan, a descendant of Genghis Khan. ...

The main population was Siberian Tatars. The Native Western Siberian Tatars (200,000) is an ethnos or part of the Tatar ethnos (disputed). ...

Some parts of Khanate also included Sibir Duchy that exist in 14th century at the North of Golden Horde, Mansi, Khanty and Nenets lands. Mansi (obsolete: Voguls) are an endangered ethnic group living in Khantia-Mansia, an autonomous region within the Russian Federation, together with Khants. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Nenets may refer to: Nenetsia, an administrative region of Russia. ...

Conquered by Russian cossacks under Yermak Timofeyevich in 1570's. The Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks to Sultan Mehmed IV of Turkey. ... Yermak Timofeyevich (Russian: Ерма́к Тимофе́евич, also Ermak) (born between 1532 and 1542 — August 5 or 6, 1585), Cossack leader and explorer of Siberia. ...

The rulers of the territory (khans) were usually selected from descendants of Shayban, Batu's brother. The last khan of Siberia was Kuchum, whose descendants have been known as Princes Sibirsky. Khan (sometimes spelled as xan, han, Polish chan) is a title meaning ruler in Mongolian and Turkish. ... Batu Khan (c. ... Kuchum khan (Tatar: Küçüm, Russian: Кучум) (? - ca. ...

The last capital was Qashliq. Qashliq (Tatar language: Qaşlıq, İskär, Sibir) was a medieval (14th-16th century) Siberian Tatar city near the right bank of Irtysh river (ruins are situated near the modern Tobolsk). ...

Many modern Russian cities of West Siberia were founded at Siberia Khanate period (Tyumen, Tobolsk). Tyumen (Тюме́нь) is a city in Russia, administrative center of Tyumen Oblast in the Urals Federal District . ... View of Tobolsk in the 1910s. ...

The Siberian khanate was easily overrun by the Russians as they explored and subdued the sparsely populated vast subcontinent they named Siberia after Sibir. In a sense, the khanate lived on in the subsidiary title "Tsar (i.e. King) of Siberia" which became part of the full imperial style of the Russian Autocrats. Look up Tsar in Wiktionary, the free dictionary For the US community of Czar, see Czar, West Virginia. ... An autocrat is generally speaking any ruler with absolute power; the term is now usually used in a negative sense (cf. ...

See also

• List of Turkic states and empires

// Historical kingdoms and empires Desht-i-Kypcak Huns Great Huns (13th century BCE-1st century) Western Huns (379-496) White Huns (Hephthalites) (5th-7th century) Gokturk State (552-744) Bulgars (2nd-9th century) Great Bulgaria (580s-635) Volga Bulgaria (800-1236) Pechenegs (860-1091) Khazars (7th-10th century) Uyghur State...

External links

• Siberian Tatars
• Sufism in Russia Today
• Ermak
• Russian "Conquest" 1580-1760
• Siberia Mapping
• Notes on the Russian Army of the 17th Century(1632-98)
• Ancient Humans
• The Mansi
• Moscovite
• Sahanjar Soder