Tsurayuki by Kikuchi Yosai

Ki no Tsurayuki (From Ogura Hyakunin Isshu)

Ki no Tsurayuki (紀貫之, Ki no Tsurayuki^? 872-945) was a Japanese author, poet and courtier of the Heian period. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 596 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1076 × 1083 pixel, file size: 414 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Ki no Tsurayuki (ç´€ 貫之,c. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 596 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1076 × 1083 pixel, file size: 414 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Ki no Tsurayuki (ç´€ 貫之,c. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Ki no Tsurayuki, Japanese waka poet Categories: | ... Ki no Tsurayuki Publication of Ten Styles of Tadamine by Mibu no Tadamine (approx) Categories: | ... This is an alphabetical list of authors who are Japanese, or are famous for having written in the Japanese language. ... The poor poet A poet is a person who writes poetry. ... The following text needs to be harmonized with text in the article History of Japan#Heian Period. ...

Tsurayuki was a son of Ki no Mochiyuki. He became a waka poet in the 890s. In 905, under the imperial order of Emperor Daigo, he was one of four poets selected to compile the Kokin Wakashū, an anthology of poetry. Waka (和歌) or Yamato uta is a genre of Japanese poetry. ... Centuries: 8th century - 9th century - 10th century Decades: 840s - 850s _ 860s - 870s - 880s - 890s - 900s - 910s - 920s - 930s - 940s Years: 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 Events Categories: 890s ... Alternate meaning: Area code 905 Events Births Deaths Categories: 905 ... Emperor Daigo (醍醐天皇 Daigo Tennō) (January 18, 885– October 23, 930) was the 60th Imperial Ruler of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. ... The Kokin Waka ShÅ« ), usually abbreviated as KokinshÅ« ), is an early Heian waka Imperial anthology, conceived by Emperor Uda (r. ...

After holding a few offices in Kyoto, he was appointed the provincial governor of Tosa province and stayed there from 930 until 935. Later he was presumably appointed the privincial governor of Suo province, since it was recorded that he held a waka party (Utaai) at his home in Suo. Kyoto )   is a city in the central part of the island of HonshÅ«, Japan. ... The article incorporates text from OpenHistory. ... Events With the establishment of the Icelandic Althing, now the worlds oldest parliament, the Icelandic Commonwealth is founded. ... Events Václav (Saint Wenceslas), Duke of the Bohemians, murdered by his brother, Boleslav I, who succeeds him Gyeonhwon, the king of Hubaekje, is overthrown by his eldest son Singeom. ... Suo (周防国 Suō no kuni) was a province of Japan in the area that is today the eastern part of Yamaguchi Prefecture. ...

He is well-known for his waka, and is counted as one of the Thirty-six Poetry Immortals selected by Fujiwara no Kinto. He was also known as one of the editors of the Kokin Wakashū. Tsurayuki wrote one of two prefaces to Kokin Wakashū; the other is in Chinese. His preface was the first critical essay on waka. He wrote of its history from its mythological origin to his contemporary waka, which he grouped into genres, referred to some major poets and gave a bit of harsh criticism to his predecessors like Ariwara no Narihira. Waka (和歌) or Yamato uta is a genre of Japanese poetry. ... The Thirty-six Poetry Immortals (Japanese 三十六歌仙, SanjÅ«rokkasen) are a group of medieval Japanese poets selected by Fujiwara no Kintō as exemplars of Japanese poetic ability. ... Fujiwara no Kintō, in the Hyakunin Isshu. ... Waka (和歌) or Yamato uta is a genre of Japanese poetry. ... Ariwara no Narihira (在原業平, 825 - July 9, 880) was a Japanese waka poet and aristocrat. ...

His waka is included in one of the important Japanese poetry anthologies, the Hyakunin Isshu, which was compiled in the 13th century by Fujiwara no Teika, long after Tsurayuki's death. Monument commemorating 700th anniversary of Teikas death The Hyakunin Isshu (百人一首) is an anthology of waka poems. ... (12th century - 13th century - 14th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was that century which lasted from 1201 to 1300. ... Monument to Fujiwara no Teika, Ogura, Kyoto Fujiwara no Teika or Sadaie (藤原定家: 1162–September 26, 1241) was a Japanese waka poet, critic, carigrapher, scribe and scholar of the late Heian and early Kamakura periods. ...

Works

Besides the Kokin Wakashū and its preface, Tsurayuki's major literary work was the Tosa nikki (Tosa diary), which was written anonymously, and in hiragana. At the beginning of this diary he pretended to be a woman but his writing suggested its real author was male. The text details a trip in 935 returning to Kyoto from Tosa province, where Tsurayuki had been appointed the provincial governor. Japanese writing Kanji Kana Hiragana Katakana Hentaigana Manyōgana Uses Furigana Okurigana Rōmaji Hiragana ) is a Japanese syllabary, one component of the Japanese writing system, along with katakana and kanji; the Latin alphabet is also used in some cases. ... Events Václav (Saint Wenceslas), Duke of the Bohemians, murdered by his brother, Boleslav I, who succeeds him Gyeonhwon, the king of Hubaekje, is overthrown by his eldest son Singeom. ... Kyoto )   is a city in the central part of the island of HonshÅ«, Japan. ... The article incorporates text from OpenHistory. ...

Tosa nikki was written using hiragana, at a time when a man usually did not use 'uneducated' and 'feminine' hiragana and preferred Kanji. But he chose this method of expression because the central theme of this diary was not his trip but his sorrow over the death of his daughter in Tosa. At the beginning of the text, her death is not mentioned and scenes of the trip are described in a comical but semi-serious way. Later in the text, the deceased girl and sorrow over her absence are introduced. Tosa nikki is the oldest remaining diary written in kana. It is an exceptionally well-written work and has had a heavy influence on later diary-style works. Japanese writing Kanji Kana Hiragana Katakana Hentaigana Manyōgana Uses Furigana Okurigana Rōmaji Hiragana ) is a Japanese syllabary, one component of the Japanese writing system, along with katakana and kanji; the Latin alphabet is also used in some cases. ... Japanese writing Kanji Kana Hiragana Katakana Hentaigana Manyōgana Uses Furigana Okurigana Rōmaji   ) are the Chinese characters that are used in the modern Japanese logographic writing system along with hiragana (平仮名), katakana (片仮名), and the Arabic numerals. ...

There is an anthology of Tsurayuki's waka, called Tsurayuki-shū. Presumably, he compiled them himself. Some of his waka were also compiled in the major waka anthologies like Kokinshū and other imperial ordered anthologies. In the three oldest imperial waka anthologies, he was one of the most favored waka poets.

His name is referred to in the Tale of Genji as a waka master. In this story, Emperor Uda ordered him and a number of female poets to make waka written on his panels as accessories. Genji Monogatari (源氏物語), frequently translated as The Tale of Genji, is a classic work of Japanese literature attributed to the Japanese noblewoman Murasaki Shikibu in the early 11th century, around the peak of the Heian period. ... Emperor Uda (宇多天皇 Uda Tennō) (May 5, 867- July 19, 931) was the 59th imperial ruler of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. ...

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

Ki no Tsurayuki

• e-texts of Tsurayuki's works at Aozora bunko
• A Note on the English Translation: an example of his poem from the Hyakunin Isshu with seven different translations,