NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Kildin Sami

Kildin Sami (also spelled Sámi or Saami; formerly Lappish) is a Sami language spoken by approximately 500 people in the Kola Peninsula in northwestern Russia. Kildin Sami has an official Cyrillic script. An example of a web browser (Internet Explorer), displaying the English Wikipedia main page. ... Location of Kola south of the Barents Sea. ... Murmansk Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Current distribution of Human Language Families A language family is a group of related languages said to have descended from a common proto-language. ... Geographical distribution of Samoyedic, Finnic, Ugric and Yukaghir languages Yukaghir Samoyedic Ugric Finnic The Uralic languages (pronounced: ) form a language family of about 30 languages spoken by approximately 20 million people. ... Approximate geographical distribution of areas where indigenous Finno-Ugric languages are spoken. ... The Finno-Permic languages are a large branch of the Finno-Ugric languages. ... The Finno-Volgaic languages, also known as the Finno-Mari, Finno-Cheremisic, or Volga-Finnic languages, are a language group within the Uralic language family. ... Geographical distribution of Finno-Ugric (Finno-Permic in blue, Ugric in green). ... Sami is a general name for a group of Uralic languages spoken in parts of northern Norway, Sweden, Finland and extreme northwestern Russia, in Northern Europe. ... Sami or Saami is a general name for a group of Uralic languages spoken by the Sami people in parts of northern Norway, Sweden, Finland and extreme northwestern Russia, in Northern Europe. ... Writing systems of the world today. ... The Cyrillic alphabet (pronounced , also called azbuka, from the old name of the first two letters) is an alphabet used for several East and South Slavic languagesâ€”Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian, Rusyn, Serbian, and Ukrainianâ€”and many other languages of the former Soviet Union, Asia and Eastern Europe. ... ISO 639-1 is the first part of the ISO 639 international-standard language-code family. ... ISO 639-2 is the second part of the ISO 639 standard, which lists codes for the representation of the names of languages. ... ISO 639-3 is in process of development as an international standard for language codes. ... Not to be confused with the NATO phonetic alphabet, which has also informally been called the â€œInternational Phonetic Alphabetâ€. For information on how to read IPA transcriptions of English words, see IPA chart for English. ... Phonetics (from the Greek word Ï†Ï‰Î½Î®, phone meaning sound, voice) is the study of the sounds of human speech. ... Unicode is an industry standard designed to allow text and symbols from all of the writing systems of the world to be consistently represented and manipulated by computers. ... This chart shows concisely the most common way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is applied to represent the English language. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Sami is a general name for a group of Finno-Ugric languages spoken in parts of Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russia, in Northern Europe. ... Location of Kola south of the Barents Sea. ... The Cyrillic alphabet (pronounced , also called azbuka, from the old name of the first two letters) is an alphabet used for several East and South Slavic languagesâ€”Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian, Rusyn, Serbian, and Ukrainianâ€”and many other languages of the former Soviet Union, Asia and Eastern Europe. ...

Writing system

Kildin Sami is written in an extended version of the Cyrillic alphabet. The Cyrillic alphabet (pronounced , also called azbuka, from the old name of the first two letters) is an alphabet used for several East and South Slavic languagesâ€”Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian, Rusyn, Serbian, and Ukrainianâ€”and many other languages of the former Soviet Union, Asia and Eastern Europe. ...

ҍ or letters with * follow palatalized д, т, н. A with diaeresis (majuscule:, miniscule:) is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet currently used in the Khanty, Kildin Sami, and the Mari language. ... He (Òº,Ò») /h/ is a letter in the Cyrillic alphabet used in Bashkir, Kalmyk, Kazakh, Kildin Sami, Sakha, Tatar, and Yakut. ... (minuscule: ) is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet. ... Je (Ðˆ, Ñ˜) is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet, used in the Serbian and Macedonian languages. ... El with tail (majuscule:, miniscule:) is a letter of Cyrillic alphabet used only in Klidin Sami language, located between Ð› and Ðœ. This letter expresses the voiceless alveolar lateral fricative, . Categories: | ... Em with tail (majuscule:, miniscule:) is a Cyrillic alphabet only now used in Kildin Sami language. ... En with tail (majuscule:, miniscule:) is a letter Cyrillic alphabet now only used in Kildin Sami language. ... En with hook (majuscule:, miniscule:) is a letter of Cyrillic alphabet used in non-Slavic languages, Even, Evenki, Khanty, Mansi, Nenets, and Kildin Sami languages. ... (minuscule: ) is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet used in Kildin Sami to represent a voiceless trill (IPA: ). Categories: | ... (minuscule: ) is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet used in Kildin Sami. ... (minuscule: ) is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet used in Kildin Sami. ... (minuscule: ) is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet used in Kildin Sami. ...

Long vowels are marked with a macron (¯) over the vowel letter (and above the diaeresis in the cases of ӓ and ӭ). A macron, from Greek (makros) meaning large, is a diacritic Â¯ placed over a vowel originally to indicate that the vowel is long. ... In linguistics, a, diaeresis, or dieresis (AE) (from Greek (diaerein), to divide) is the modification of a syllable by distinctly pronouncing one of its vowels. ...

The letters ӓ, ҋ/ј, ӆ, ӎ, ӊ, ӈ, ҏ, ъ, ь, ҍ and ӭ do not occur word initially, either because the letters mark features of preceding consonants (like, e.g. ӓ, ъ) or the sounds they represent do not occur word initially (like, e.g. ӆ). So these letters don't normally occur in uppercase, except for all caps text. In typography, all caps (short for all capitals or all capitalized; often written as ALL CAPS) refers to text or a font in which all letters are capital letters. ...

The letter h occurs word medially or word finally before the letters к, п, т, ц and ч, and marks preaspiration. It is always lowercase, even in all caps text. In another version of the orthography ' (apostrophe) is used to mark preaspiration. In phonetics, preaspiration is a period of voicelessness or aspiration preceding the closure of a voiceless obstruent,[1] basically equivalent to an -like sound preceding the obstruent. ...

Ҋ and ј are alternate ways of writing the same sound, a voiceless palatal approximant. The palatal approximant is a type of consonantal sound, used in very many spoken languages. ...

The letter щ occurs only in Russian loanwords. A loanword (or loan word) is a word directly taken into one language from another with little or no translation. ...

External links

Categories: Articles with sections needing expansion | Language stubs | Sami languages | Languages of Russia | Murmansk Oblast Approximate geographical distribution of areas where indigenous Finno-Ugric languages are spoken. ... Ugric languages or Ugrian languages are generally held to be a branch of Finno-Ugric languages. ... Khanty or Xanty language, also known as the Ostyak language, is a language of the Khant peoples. ... Mansi language, also known as Vogul language (ÐœÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·Ñ‹Ðº, Ð’Ð¾Ð³ÑƒÐ»ÑŒÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·Ñ‹Ðº in Russian), is a language of the Mansi people. ... Permic languages is a subgroup of the Finno-Ugric language family. ... . Komi language edition of Wikipedia The Komi language, also known as Zyrian, or Komi-Zyrian, is a language spoken by the Komi peoples in the northeastern European part of Russia. ... Коми-Пермяцкӧй (Komi-Permjacköj) Komi-Permyak is spoken in the Autonomous district of the Komi-Permyaks, Russia, in the basin of the Kama River. ... Udmurt (ÑƒÐ´Ð¼ÑƒÑ€Ñ‚ ÐºÑ‹Ð», udmurt kyl) is a Finno-Ugric language spoken by the Udmurts, native of the Russian constituent republic of Udmurtia, where it is co-official with the Russian language. ... The Finno-Volgaic languages, also known as the Finno-Mari, Finno-Cheremisic, or Volga-Finnic languages, are a language group within the Uralic language family. ... The Mari language (Mari: Ð¼Ð°Ñ€Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¹Ñ‹Ð»Ð¼Ðµ, Russian Ð¼Ð°Ñ€Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·Ñ‹Ðº), spoken by more than 600,000 people, belongs to the Finno-Ugric language group and is part of the Volgaic subgroup of the Finnic languages together with Mordvin (though this relationship is contested; see Klima 2004 for discussion). ... Erzyan (ÐÑ€Ð·ÑÐ½ÑŒ ÐšÐµÐ»ÑŒ (Erzjanj Kelj)) is spoken in the northern and eastern parts of the republic of Mordovia and adjacent Nizhniy Novgorod, Chuvashia, Penza, Samara, Saratov, Orenburg, Ulyanovsk, Tatarstan and Bashkortostan in Russia. ... The Mokshan language (Moksha), Ð¼Ð¾ÐºÑˆÐµÐ½ÑŒ ÐºÑÐ»ÑŒ (Mokshanj kÃ¤lj) is spoken in West part of the Republic of Mordovia and adjacent Penza, Ryazan, Tambov, Saratov, Samara, Orenburg oblasts, Tatarstan, Bashkortostan republics, Siberia, Far East of Russia and also in Armenia and USA. The number of speakers is around 500,000. ... The Merya language was the Finno-Ugric language spoken by the Merya tribe, which lived in what is today the Moscow region. ... Meshcherian was the Finno-Ugric language spoken by the Meshchera tribe, in what is today the Oka River basin in Russia. ... Muromian was the Finno-Ugric language spoken by the Muromian tribe, in what is today the Murom region in Russia. ... Sami is a general name for a group of Uralic languages spoken in parts of northern Norway, Sweden, Finland and extreme northwestern Russia, in Northern Europe. ... Akkala Sami is a Sami language that was spoken in Russia. ... Inari Sami (anarÃ¢Å¡kielÃ¢) is a Finno-Ugric, Sami language spoken in Finland by some 300-400 people, the majority of which are middle-aged or older and live in the town of Inari. ... Kemi Sami is a Sami language that was originally spoken in the southernmost district of Finnish Lapland as far south as the Sami siidas around Kuusamo. ... This page is a candidate for speedy deletion. ... Northern or North Sami (also written SÃ¡mi or Saami; formerly Lappish or Lapp) is the most widely spoken of all Sami languages. ... Pite Sami, also known as Arjeplog Sami, is a Sami language spoken in Sweden and Norway. ... Skolt Sami (SÃ¤Ã¤Â´mÇ©iÃµll) is a Finno-Ugric, Sami language spoken in Finland and nearby parts of Russia. ... Southern Saami is divided into two main dialects: Southern Saami sensu stricto and Ume Saami. ... Ter Sami is a Sami language spoken in the eastern region of the Kola peninsula. ... Ume Sami is a Sami language spoken in Sweden and Norway. ... Baltic-Finnic languages are a subgroup of Finno-Ugric languages, spoken around the Baltic Sea by about 6 million people. ... The Ingrian language (also called Izhorian) is a Finno-Ugric language spoken by the (mainly orthodox) Izhorians of Ingria. ... The Karelian language is a variety closely related to Finnish, with which it is not necessarily mutually intelligible. ... This article is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... Livonian (LÄ«vÃµ kÄ“Ä¼) belongs to the Finnic branch of the Finno-Ugric languages. ... Ludic or Ludian is a Baltic Finnic language in the Uralic language family. ... MeÃ¤nkieli (lit. ... South Estonian is a language or a language group which belongs to the Finnic branch of the Finno-Ugric languages. ... Veps language, spoken by the Vepses, belongs to the Baltic-Finnic group of the Finno-Ugric languages. ... Votic or Votian is the language spoken by the Votes of Ingria. ... The Vyronian language (vÃµro kiil) is a language belonging to the Baltic-Finnic branch of the Finno-Ugric languages. ...

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External links

Writing system