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Encyclopedia > Killer application
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A killer application (commonly shortened to killer app), in the jargon of computer programmers and video gamers, has come to mean any program, particularly a minor one, that is ingeniously coded or unexpectedly useful. Originally, and more broadly, "killer app" has been used to refer to any computer program that is so necessary or desirable that it provides the core value of some larger technology, such as a gaming console, software, operating system, or piece of computer hardware. In this sense, a killer app substantially increases sales of the hardware that supports it. Image File history File links Circle-question. ... A computer program is a collection of instructions that describe a task, or set of tasks, to be carried out by a computer. ... A video game console is an interactive entertainment computer or electronic device that manipulates the video display signal of a display device (a television, monitor, etc. ... Computer software (or simply software) refers to one or more computer programs and data held in the storage of a computer for some purpose. ... It has been suggested that Maintenance OS be merged into this article or section. ... Computer hardware is the physical part of a computer, including the digital circuitry, as distinguished from the computer software that executes within the hardware. ...

Contents

Spreadsheets

VisiCalc, the earliest generally agreed example of a killer application.
VisiCalc, the earliest generally agreed example of a killer application.

One of the first examples of a killer application is generally agreed to be the VisiCalc spreadsheet on the Apple II platform (e.g. [1]). The machine was purchased in the thousands by finance workers (in particular, bond traders) on the strength of this one program. The next example is another spreadsheet, Lotus 1-2-3. Sales of IBM's PC had been slow until 1-2-3 was made public; the IBM became the best-selling computer only a few months after Lotus 1-2-3's initial release. Image File history File links Visicalc. ... Image File history File links Visicalc. ... VisiCalc was the first spreadsheet program available for personal computers. ... VisiCalc was the first spreadsheet program available for personal computers. ... Screenshot of a spreadsheet made with OpenOffice. ... The Apple II was one of the most popular personal computers of the 1980s. ... In finance, a bond is a debt security, in which the authorized issuer owes the holders a debt and is obliged to repay the principal and interest (the coupon) at a later date, termed maturity. ... Lotus 1-2-3 is a spreadsheet program from Lotus Software (now part of IBM). ... International Business Machines Corporation (IBM, or colloquially, Big Blue) (NYSE: IBM) (incorporated June 15, 1911, in operation since 1888) is headquartered in Armonk, New York, USA. The company manufactures and sells computer hardware, software, and services. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... Lotus 1-2-3 is a spreadsheet program from Lotus Software (now part of IBM). ...


A killer app can provide an important niche market for a non-mainstream platform. Aldus PageMaker and Adobe PostScript gave the graphic design and desktop publishing niche to the Apple Macintosh in the late 1980s, a niche it retains to this day despite the fact that PCs running Windows have been capable of running versions of the same applications since the early 1990s. A niche market is a focused, targetable portion of a market sector. ... Aldus Corporation (named after the 15th-century Venetian printer Aldus Manutius) was the inventor of the groundbreaking PageMaker software for the Apple Macintosh, a program that is generally credited with creating the desktop publishing (DTP) field. ... PageMaker was the first desktop publishing program, introduced in 1985 by Aldus Corporation, initially for the Apple Macintosh but soon after also for the PC. It relies on Adobe Systems PostScript page description language. ... Adobe Systems (pronounced a-DOE-bee IPA: ) (NASDAQ: ADBE) (LSE: ABS) is an American computer software company headquartered in San Jose, California, USA. Adobe was founded in December 1982[1] by John Warnock and Charles Geschke, who established the company after leaving Xerox PARC in order to develop and sell... PostScript (PS) is a page description language and programming language used primarily in the electronic and desktop publishing areas. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Adobe InDesign CS2, one of many popular desktop publishing applications. ... The first Macintosh computer, introduced in 1984, upgraded to a 512K Fat Mac. The Macintosh or Mac, is a line of personal computers designed, developed, manufactured, and marketed by Apple Computer. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, the lead section of this article may need to be expanded. ... For the band, see 1990s (band). ...


Trends

There have been a number of new uses of the term. For instance the usefulness of e-mail drew many people to use computer networks, while the Mosaic web browser is generally credited with the popularization of the World Wide Web and hence the Internet. The term has also been applied to computer and video games that cause consumers to buy a particular video game console or gaming hardware. Nintendo 64 saw much success with the releases of Super Mario 64 and The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time. The Game Boy saw Tetris, and following Game Boy iterations saw the highly successful Pokémon series. Software developers of new platforms now tend to focus considerable effort into discovering or creating the next "killer app" for a given technology. Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... “Computer Networks” redirects here. ... Mosaic was the first popular World Wide Web browser and Gopher client. ... WWWs historical logo designed by Robert Cailliau The World Wide Web is a system of interlinked, hypertext documents accessed via the Internet. ... Namcos Pac-Man was a hit, and became a universal phenomenon. ... A video game console is an interactive entertainment computer or electronic device that manipulates the video display signal of a display device (a television, monitor, etc. ... This section needs additional references or sources to facilitate its verification. ... Super Mario 64 ) is a top-selling video game for the Nintendo 64. ... The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time was a video game released in 1998, and the first Zelda game for the Nintendo 64. ... The Game Boy ) line is a line of battery-powered handheld game consoles sold by Nintendo. ... The official Pokémon logo. ... A software developer is an entity, either a company or individual, that creates software. ...


Selected applications for computer systems

The Apple II was one of the most popular personal computers of the 1980s. ... VisiCalc was the first spreadsheet program available for personal computers. ... The original Amiga 1000 (1985) with various peripherals The Amiga 500 (1987) was the most popular variant of the Amiga. ... It has been suggested that ToasterEdit, ToasterCG be merged into this article or section. ... IBM PC (IBM 5150) with keyboard and green screen monochrome monitor (IBM 5151), running MS-DOS 5. ... WordPerfect is a proprietary word processing application. ... Lotus 1-2-3 is a spreadsheet program from Lotus Software (now part of IBM). ... Novell Inc. ... The Macintosh 128K, the first Macintosh computer The iMac, a current Mac computer Macintosh is a brand name which covers several lines of personal computers designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc. ... PageMaker was the first desktop publishing program, introduced in 1985 by Aldus Corporation, initially for the Apple Macintosh but soon after also for the PC. It relies on Adobe Systems PostScript page description language. ... For other meanings, see Next. ... Lotus Improv was a spreadsheet program from Lotus Development that took the n-dimesional modeling design and hierarchic UI of Javelin and moved it to modern platforms. ... A typical Windows 3. ... Microsoft Office is an office suite from Microsoft, which is available on the Microsoft Windows and Apple Mac OS X operating systems. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... GalCiv for OS/2 Galactic Civilizations is a turn-based strategy computer game developed by Stardock and released in March, 2003 for Windows—an earlier version was released for OS/2 in 1994. ... The PlayStation 3 , trademarked PLAYSTATION®3,[3] commonly abbreviated PS3) is a video game console from Sony Computer Entertainment, and the successor to the PlayStation 2. ... The Xbox 360 is the successor to Microsofts Xbox video game console, developed in cooperation with IBM, ATI, Samsung and SiS. Information on the console first came through viral marketing campaigns and it was officially unveiled on MTV on May 12, 2005, with detailed launch and game information divulged... Gears of War is a tactical third-person shooter video game developed by Epic Games (the creators of the Unreal series) using Unreal Engine 3. ...

See also

Super Mario Brothers, a launch title for the NES A launch title is a video game that has been made available to consumers synchronously with its respective video game console, meaning they are the only available games at the time of the consoles launch. ... This is a list of video games that have sold over one million copies. ...

Further reading

  • Larry Downes and Chunka Mui, http://www.killer-apps.com Unleashing The Killer


 

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