Avril Phaedra Douglas Campbell PC QC (commonly known as Kim Campbell) (born 10 March 1947), was the nineteenth Prime Minister of Canada from 25 June to 4 November 1993. Kim Campbell (b. ... Kim Campbell is a character on Waterloo Road (TV series) Kim is the fair straight talking pastoral teacher who is always the childrens friend, she has many disagreements about how situations shoould be dealt with inside the school with collegue, Andrew Treneman. ... The Right Honourable (abbreviated as or ) is an honorific prefix that is traditionally applied to certain people in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the Anglophone Caribbean and in other Commonwealth Realms, and elsewhere. ... The Privy Council Office as it appeared in the 1880s The Queens Privy Council for Canada (French: Conseil privé de la Reine pour le Canada) is the council of advisers to the Queen of Canada, whose members are appointed by the Governor General of Canada for life on the... For information about The Times satire Queens Counsel, see Queens Counsel (comic strip). ... LLB redirects here. ... Doctor of Laws (Latin: Legum Doctor, LL.D) is a doctorate-level academic degree in law. ... An honorary degree (Latin: honoris causa ad gradum, not to be confused with an honors degree) is an academic degree awarded to an individual as a decoration, rather than as the result of matriculating and studying for several years. ... Regions Political culture Foreign relations Other countries Atlas  Politics Portal      The Prime Minister of Canada (French: Premier ministre du Canada), is the Minister of the Crown who is head of the Government of Canada. ... is the 176th day of the year (177th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 308th day of the year (309th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ... Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor; born 21 April 1926) is Queen of sixteen sovereign states, holding each crown and title equally. ... Martin Brian Mulroney PC CC GOQ (predominantly known as Brian Mulroney) (born March 20, 1939), was the eighteenth Prime Minister of Canada from September 17, 1984, to June 25, 1993 and was leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada from 1983 to 1993. ... Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien, usually known as Jean Chrétien, PC, QC, BA, BCL, LLD (h. ... Vancouver Centre is a federal electoral district in British Columbia, Canada, that has been represented in the Canadian House of Commons since 1917. ... Map of the Popular Vote with bar graphs showing seat totals in the provinces and territories The Canadian Parliament after the 1988 election The Canadian federal election of 1988 was held November 21, 1988, to elect members of the Canadian House of Commons. ... Popular vote map with bar graphs showing seat totals in the provinces and territories. ... Patricia Pat Carney, PC, BA, MA, LLD (born May 26, 1935 in Shanghai, China) is a Canadian Senator and former Cabinet minister. ... Hedy Fry, PC, MP, MD (born August 6, 1941) is a Canadian politician, physician, and best Queen Canada has ever had - although some poindexter at McGill may think otherwise. ... is the 69th day of the year (70th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Port Alberni is a city located in the province of British Columbia in Canada. ... Motto: Splendor sine occasu (Latin: Splendour without diminishment) Capital Victoria Largest city Vancouver Official languages English (de facto) Government Lieutenant-Governor Steven Point Premier Gordon Campbell (BC Liberal) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament House seats 36 Senate seats 6 Confederation July 20, 1871 (6th province) Area  Ranked 5th Total 944... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The British Columbia Social Credit Party, whose members are known as Socreds, was the governing political party of British Columbia, Canada, for more than 30 years between the 1952 provincial election and the 1991 election. ... Nathan Joseph Divinsky (born October 29, 1925) is a mathematician and chess enthusiast who is also known for being the former husband of the 19th Prime Minister of Canada, Kim Campbell. ... For other uses, see Vancouver (disambiguation). ... Motto: Splendor sine occasu (Latin: Splendour without diminishment) Capital Victoria Largest city Vancouver Official languages English (de facto) Government Lieutenant-Governor Steven Point Premier Gordon Campbell (BC Liberal) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament House seats 36 Senate seats 6 Confederation July 20, 1871 (6th province) Area  Ranked 5th Total 944... For other uses, see Alma mater (disambiguation). ... The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a Canadian public research university with campuses in Vancouver and Kelowna. ... Mascot: Beaver Affiliations: University of London Russell Group EUA ACU CEMS APSIA Golden Triangle G5 Group Universities UK Website: http://www. ... For the fish called lawyer, see Burbot. ... Plato is credited with the inception of academia: the body of knowledge, its development and transmission across generations. ... The term Anglican describes those people and churches following the religious traditions of the Church of England, especially following the Reformation. ... The term lapsed Catholic describes a person raised as a Roman Catholic who no longer practices the religion. ... The Privy Council Office as it appeared in the 1880s The Queens Privy Council for Canada (French: Conseil privé de la Reine pour le Canada) is the council of advisers to the Queen of Canada, whose members are appointed by the Governor General of Canada for life on the... For information about The Times satire Queens Counsel, see Queens Counsel (comic strip). ... is the 69th day of the year (70th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Regions Political culture Foreign relations Other countries Atlas  Politics Portal      The Prime Minister of Canada (French: Premier ministre du Canada), is the Minister of the Crown who is head of the Government of Canada. ... is the 176th day of the year (177th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 308th day of the year (309th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ...

She was the first and to date only female Prime Minister of Canada, and the second woman in history to sit at the table of the Group of Eight leaders (after British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher). She was the third woman to serve as a head of government in North America (after Eugenia Charles of Dominica and Violeta Chamorro of Nicaragua) and was also Canada's first baby-boomer Prime Minister. She was the first to be born and elected in British Columbia. Group of Eight redirects here. ... In the United Kingdom, the Prime Minister is the head of government, exercising many of the executive functions nominally vested in the Sovereign, who is head of state. ... Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, LG, OM, PC, FRS (née Roberts; born 13 October 1925) served as British Prime Minister from 1979 to 1990 and leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 until 1990, being the first and only woman to hold either post. ... The head of government is the chief officer of the executive branch of a government, often presiding over a cabinet. ... North American redirects here. ... Dame (Mary) Eugenia Charles, DBE (May 15, 1919–September 6, 2005) was the Prime Minister of Dominica from July 21, 1980 until June 14, 1995. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... For the video game, see Baby Boomer (video game). ... Motto: Splendor sine occasu (Latin: Splendour without diminishment) Capital Victoria Largest city Vancouver Official languages English (de facto) Government Lieutenant-Governor Steven Point Premier Gordon Campbell (BC Liberal) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament House seats 36 Senate seats 6 Confederation July 20, 1871 (6th province) Area  Ranked 5th Total 944...

Personal background

Campbell was born in Port Alberni, British Columbia to George Thomas Campbell (1920–2002) and Phyllis "Lisa" Cook. Her mother left the family when Campbell was 12, leaving Kim and her sister Alix to be raised by their father. As a teenager, Avril permanently nicknamed herself Kim, perhaps for actress Kim Novak^[1], as well as because "Kim" resembles the first syllable of Campbell said in a Highlander accent. Port Alberni is a city located in the province of British Columbia in Canada. ... Motto: Splendor sine occasu (Latin: Splendour without diminishment) Capital Victoria Largest city Vancouver Official languages English (de facto) Government Lieutenant-Governor Steven Point Premier Gordon Campbell (BC Liberal) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament House seats 36 Senate seats 6 Confederation July 20, 1871 (6th province) Area  Ranked 5th Total 944... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

While in her pre-teens, Campbell was a host and reporter on the CBC children's program Junior Television Club^[2]. Radio-Canada redirects here. ...

She and her family moved to Vancouver, and Campbell attended Prince of Wales Secondary School, becoming the school's first female student president, graduating in 1964. For other uses, see Vancouver (disambiguation). ... Prince of Wales Secondary School is a public secondary school located in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. ...

University, early career

She earned an honours B.A. degree in Political Science from the University of British Columbia, graduating in 1969 with straight first-class marks in her final year. She was active in the student government at UBC, serving as the school's first female president of the freshman class. She then completed a year of graduate study at UBC, to qualify for doctoral-level studies (Time And Chance, by Kim Campbell, 1996, pp. 17-23). Campbell entered the London School of Economics in 1970 to study towards her doctorate in Soviet Government, and spent three months touring the Soviet Union, from April to June 1972. She had spent several years studying the Russian language, and was close to being fluent (Time and Chance, by Kim Campbell, 1996, pp. 26-37). Campbell ultimately left her doctoral studies unfinished, returning to live in Vancouver after marrying Nathan Divinsky, her longtime boyfriend, in 1972. She earned, in 1983, an LL.B. from the University of British Columbia. She was called to the British Columbia Bar in 1984 and practiced law in Vancouver until 1986. A B.A. issued from the University of Tennessee. ... The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a Canadian public research university with campuses in Vancouver and Kelowna. ... Mascot: Beaver Affiliations: University of London Russell Group EUA ACU CEMS APSIA Golden Triangle G5 Group Universities UK Website: http://www. ... Russian ( , transliteration: , Russian pronunciation: ) is the most geographically widespread language of Eurasia, the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages, and the largest native language in Europe. ... Nathan Joseph Divinsky (born October 29, 1925) is a mathematician and chess enthusiast who is also known for being the former husband of the 19th Prime Minister of Canada, Kim Campbell. ... LLB redirects here. ... The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a Canadian public research university with campuses in Vancouver and Kelowna. ... The Call to the Bar is a legal term of art in most common law jurisdictions. ... A bar association is a body of lawyers who, in some jurisdictions, are responsible for the regulation of the legal profession. ... For other uses, see Vancouver (disambiguation). ...

Family

Campbell married Nathan Divinsky, a university professor, author, television personality, and chess master, in 1972. During their marriage, Campbell lectured part-time in political science at the University of British Columbia and at Vancouver Community College. While still attending law school, she entered politics as a trustee on the Vancouver School Board, becoming, in 1983, the chair of that board and serving in 1984 as its vice-chair. She once claimed to have told the board to "back off" although others alleged that she had said "(Expletive) off!", which author Gordon Donaldson compares to Pierre Trudeau's "fuddle duddle" incident.^[3] In total, she was a trustee there from 1980 to 1984 (Divinsky also had been chair). Campbell and Divinsky were divorced in 1983, and Campbell married Howard Eddy in 1986, a marriage that lasted until shortly before she became prime minister. Campbell is the second Prime Minister of Canada to have been divorced, after Pierre Trudeau. Nathan Joseph Divinsky (born October 29, 1925) is a mathematician and chess enthusiast who is also known for being the former husband of the 19th Prime Minister of Canada, Kim Campbell. ... The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a Canadian public research university with campuses in Vancouver and Kelowna. ... VCC Broadway Campus sign Vancouver Community College (VCC), is a vocational training institute in Vancouver. ... Vancouver School Board (School District #39) is a school district based in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. ... Gordon Donaldson is a Canadian author and journalist. ... “Trudeau” redirects here. ... Fuddle duddle is a euphemistic substitution for fuck or Fuck Off, whose most famous use was by then-Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau. ... “Trudeau” redirects here. ...

She briefly dated Gregory Lekhtman, the inventor of Exerlopers, during her term as Prime Minister, but kept the relationship relatively private and did not involve him in the election campaign. Popular vote map with bar graphs showing seat totals in the provinces and territories. ...

She is currently in a common law marriage to Hershey Felder, an actor, playwright, composer, and concert pianist. Though she has no children of her own, she remains close to Nathan Divinsky's daughter Pamela. In many jurisdictions, common-law marriage is a legal provision whereby two people who are eligible to marry, but who do not obtain a legal marriage, are nevertheless considered married under certain conditions. ...

The couple currently reside in Paris, France.

Political life

Campbell was the unsuccessful BC Social Credit Party candidate in Vancouver Centre for a seat in the British Columbia Legislative Assembly in 1983, capturing 12,740 votes (19.3% in a double member riding). Campbell ran unsuccessfully for the leadership of the BC Social Credit Party in the summer of 1986 (placing last with fewer than a dozen votes from delegates), but was elected in October 1986 to the British Columbia Legislative Assembly as a Socred member for Vancouver-Point Grey, capturing 19,716 votes (23.2%, also in a double member riding) The British Columbia Social Credit Party, whose members are known as Socreds, was the governing party of British Columbia for more than 30 years between the 1952 provincial election and the 1991 election, although there was a break between the 1972 and 1975 elections when the New Democratic Party of... Vancouver Centre was a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, Canada. ... Legislature Building in Victoria, BC The Legislative Assembly of British Columbia is located in Victoria. ... The British Columbia Social Credit Party, whose members are known as Socreds, was the governing party of British Columbia for more than 30 years between the 1952 provincial election and the 1991 election, although there was a break between the 1972 and 1975 elections when the New Democratic Party of... Legislature Building in Victoria, BC The Legislative Assembly of British Columbia is located in Victoria. ... Vancouver-Point Grey is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, Canada. ...

A few years later she resigned from the legislature to run in the 1988 federal election as a Progressive Conservative in Vancouver Centre, in downtown Vancouver. She won and immediately joined the cabinet, becoming Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development (1989-1990), and later became Canada's first female Minister of Justice and Attorney-General (1990-1993). She was then appointed as the first female Minister of National Defence after Mulroney shuffled his cabinet in 1993. Map of the Popular Vote with bar graphs showing seat totals in the provinces and territories The Canadian Parliament after the 1988 election The Canadian federal election of 1988 was held November 21, 1988, to elect members of the Canadian House of Commons. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Vancouver Centre is a federal electoral district in British Columbia, Canada, that has been represented in the Canadian House of Commons since 1917. ... Regions Political culture Foreign relations Other countries Atlas  Politics Portal      The Cabinet of Canada (French: Cabinet du Canada or Conseil des ministres) plays an important role in the Government of Canada in accordance with the Westminster System. ... The Minister of Justice (French: Ministre de la Justice) is the Minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet who is responsible for the Department of Justice and is also Attorney General of Canada. ... The Minister of National Defence (French: Ministre de la Défense nationale) is the Canadian politician within the Cabinet of Canada responsible for the Department of National Defence which oversees the Canadian Forces. ... Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ...

In February, Prime Minister Brian Mulroney announced his retirement from politics. Campbell defeated Jean Charest at the Progressive Conservative leadership convention that June. Governor General Ray Hnatyshyn formally appointed her Prime Minister on 25 June. As a concession to Charest, Campbell appointed him to the posts of Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Industry, Science and Technology, the first largely symbolic, the second a significant cabinet portfolio. Martin Brian Mulroney PC CC GOQ (predominantly known as Brian Mulroney) (born March 20, 1939), was the eighteenth Prime Minister of Canada from September 17, 1984, to June 25, 1993 and was leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada from 1983 to 1993. ... John James Charest, PC, LL.B., MNA, known as Jean Charest IPA: (born June 24, 1958) is a Canadian lawyer and politician from the province of Quebec. ... The first Progressive Conservative Party of Canada leadership convention was held in 1927, when the party was called the Conservative Party. ... The Governor General of Canada (French (feminine): Gouverneure générale du Canada, or (masculine): Gouverneur général du Canada) is the vice-regal representative in Canada of the Canadian monarch, who is the head of state. ... MP Ray Hnatyshyn & Gilles Lamontagne Minister of National Defence attend a reception following a parade at #107 Spitfire Royal Canadian Air Cadet Squadron in Saskatoon, SK - circa 1980 Ramon John Ray Hnatyshyn, PC, CC, CMM, CD, BA, LL.B, QC, FRHSC (hon) (anglicized pronunciation ) (March 16, 1934 – December 18, 2002... The Deputy Prime Minister of Canada (French: Vice-premier ministre du Canada) is an honorary position in the Canadian government, conferred at the discretion of the Prime Minister on a member of the cabinet. ...

Also in 1993, Campbell and Eddy were divorced, although the divorce was finalized before she was sworn in as Prime Minister.

In an unrelated story, Campbell was the Canadian Justice Minister at the time of David Milgaard's release from prison after serving 23 years for a crime he did not commit. In her time as Justice Minister, Campbell repressed several appeal requests from Milgaard's lawyers, and also disregarded a public address from Milgaard's mother, Joyce Milgaard. She came under heavy criticism for her position. Milgaards mugshot David Milgaard (born july 1952)in Winnipeg, Manitoba is a Canadian who was wrongfully convicted for the murder and rape of nursing assistant Gail Miller. ...

Prime Ministership

Campbell's career was characterized by some as "a quick rise to fame from a relatively unknown cabinet member to prime minister." In fact, she had served in four cabinet portfolios prior to running for the party leadership and had more experience than eleven of the 18 men who preceded her as prime minister, including Joe Clark and Brian Mulroney, who had no cabinet experience at all, and Pierre Trudeau, who had served only one year as Minister of Justice. Campbell had developed a considerable profile during her three years as Minister of Justice and garnered support of more than half the PC caucus when she declared for the leadership. Charles Joseph Joe Clark, PC, CC, AOE, MA, LLD (born June 5, 1939) was the sixteenth prime minister of Canada, from June 4, 1979, to March 3, 1980. ... “Trudeau” redirects here. ...

Campbell did extensive campaigning during the summer, touring the nation and attending barbecues and other events. By the end of the summer, her personal popularity had increased greatly, far surpassing that of Chrétien.^[4] Support for the Progressive Conservative Party had also increased, and they were only a few points behind the Liberals, while the Reform Party had been reduced to single digits. The Reform Party of Canada was a Canadian federal political party that existed from 1987 to 2000. ...

Campbell also became the only Canadian Prime Minister not to have resided at 24 Sussex Drive since that address became the official home of the Prime Minister of Canada in 1951. Initially, Campbell's predecessor Brian Mulroney remained at 24 Sussex while renovations on his new home in Montreal were being completed. Campbell instead took up residence at Harrington Lake, and did not move into 24 Sussex after Mulroney left. Side View of 24 Sussex Drive 24 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, is the official residence of the Prime Minister of Canada. ... Martin Brian Mulroney PC CC GOQ (predominantly known as Brian Mulroney) (born March 20, 1939), was the eighteenth Prime Minister of Canada from September 17, 1984, to June 25, 1993 and was leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada from 1983 to 1993. ... The Harrington Lake estate is both the name of the official country retreat of the Prime Minister of Canada and of the land which surrounds it. ...

The 1993 election

When an election was called in the fall of 1993, the party had high hopes that they might be able to remain the government and, if not, would at least be a strong opposition to a Liberal minority government. Popular vote map with bar graphs showing seat totals in the provinces and territories. ... Parliamentary Opposition is a form of political opposition to a designated government, particularly in a Westminster-based parliamentary system. ... For minority governments in general, see dominant minority. ...

However, Campbell's initial popularity soon declined due to public-relations mistakes committed after the writ was dropped. When she was running for the party leadership, Campbell's frank honesty was seen as an important asset and a sharp contrast from Mulroney's highly polished style. However, that backfired when she told reporters at a Rideau Hall event that it was unlikely that the deficit or unemployment would be much reduced before the "end of the century". During the election campaign, she stated that discussing a complete overhaul of Canada's social policies in all their complexities could not be done in just 47 days (the time allotted to an election campaign). However, a reporter truncated this comment to "an election is no time to discuss serious issues."

Some have attempted to point to her gender as a major contributing factor to her historic loss, but there is scant evidence to support that assertion. Analysis of the press coverage of the campaign reveals that a constant theme of the coverage itself was its unfairness. Journalists wrote openly about the double standard applied to Campbell, but there was little or no attempt to analyse why this was the case. Scholarly analysis by experts such as Richard Johnston of the University of British Columbia asserts that Campbell's "47 days" comment, (a response to a journalist's attempt to charge her with a hidden agenda) was not the key factor in the vote decline, but was made after the trend had shifted. Rather, the attempt to attribute a hidden agenda on social programs to her in and of itself reminded voters of what they believed about Mulroney - that he would say one thing but do another. Without time to establish a new record for her government, Campbell remained vulnerable to the negative perceptions people had of her predecessor.

The Conservatives' support tailed off rapidly as the campaign progressed. By October, it was obvious that Campbell and the Tories would not be reelected. All polls showed the Liberals were on their way to at least a minority government, and would probably win a majority without dramatic measures. However, Campbell was still personally more popular than Liberal leader Jean Chrétien. Knowing this, the Conservative campaign team put together a series of ads attacking Chrétien. The second ad appeared to mock Chrétien's Bell's Palsy facial paralysis, and generated a severe backlash from all sides. Even some Tory candidates called for the ad to be yanked. Campbell claims to have not been directly responsible for the ad, and to have ordered it off the air^[5] over her staff's objections. However, she didn't apologize and lost a chance to contain the fallout from the ad. Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien, usually known as Jean Chrétien, PC, QC, BA, BCL, LLD (h. ... One of the images from the commercial that many felt emphasized Chrétiens face The 1993 Chrétien ad was an attack ad broadcast on television during the 1993 federal election in Canada by the Progressive Conservative Party against Liberal leader Jean Chrétien. ... Bells palsy (or facial palsy) is characterised by facial drooping on the affected half, due to malfunction of the facial nerve (VII cranial nerve), which controls the muscles of the face. ...

The ad flap was widely regarded as the final nail in Campbell's coffin. Conservative support plummeted into the teens, all but assuring that the Liberals would win a majority government short of a complete meltdown in the dying days of the campaign. Canadian humourist Will Ferguson suggested that this incident meant Campbell should receive "some of the blame" for her party's losses, though "taking over the party leadership from Brian (Mulroney) was a lot like taking over the controls of a 747 just before it plunges into the Rockies."^[6] Will Ferguson is a Canadian writer and novelist who is best known for his humorous observations on Canadian history and culture. ...

The Somalia Affair took place during her "watch" as Minister of National Defence and became a handicap during her subsequent period of public life. When the Liberal Party of Canada took power, the incident became the subject of a lengthy public inquiry, aimed further at embarrassing Campbell and the PCs. The Somalia Affair was a Canadian military scandal in the mid-1990s. ...

On election night, the Conservatives were swept from power in a massive Liberal landslide. Campbell herself was defeated in Vancouver Centre by rookie Liberal Hedy Fry. It was only the third time in Canadian history that a sitting prime minister was unseated at the same time that his or her party lost an election. In 1921, Arthur Meighen was unseated in his Manitoba riding at the same time that his Conservatives were defeated; this recurred in 1926 to end his second brief tenure as prime minister. Mackenzie King led the Liberals to victory in the 1925 election, but lost his seat and had to win a by-election to get back into Parliament. Except for Jean Charest, every Cabinet member running for re-election lost their seat. With few exceptions, the Tories' previous support in the west moved to Reform, while the Bloc Québécois inherited most Tory support in Quebec. In some cases, the Bloc pushed Cabinet ministers from Quebec into third place. In politics, a landslide victory (or just a landslide) is the victory of a candidate or political party by an overwhelming majority in an election. ... Hedy Fry, PC, MP, MD (born August 6, 1941) is a Canadian politician, physician, and best Queen Canada has ever had - although some poindexter at McGill may think otherwise. ... The Canadian parliament after the 1921 election The Canadian federal election of 1921 was held on December 6, 1921 to elect members of the Canadian House of Commons. ... Arthur Meighen, PC, QC, BA, LL.D (June 16, 1874 – August 5, 1960) was the ninth Prime Minister of Canada from July 10, 1920 to December 29, 1921 and June 29 to September 25, 1926. ... Motto: Gloriosus et Liber (Latin: Glorious and free) Capital Winnipeg Largest city Winnipeg Official languages English French (de facto) Government Lieutenant-Governor John Harvard Premier Gary Doer (NDP) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament House seats 14 Senate seats 6 Confederation July 15, 1870 (5th) Area  Ranked 8th Total 647,797... The Canadian parliament after the 1926 election The Canadian federal election of 1926 was held to elect members of the Canadian House of Commons. ... Not to be confused with William Lyon Mackenzie, Mackenzie Kings grandfather. ... The Canadian parliament after the 1925 election The Canadian federal election of 1925 was held to elect members of the Canadian House of Commons. ... This article is about the region in Canada. ... The Bloc Québécois (BQ) is a centre-left federal political party in Canada that defines itself as devoted to the promotion of sovereignty for Quebec. ... This article is about the Canadian province. ...

The Tories still finished with over two million votes, taking third place in the popular vote, and falling only two percentage points short of Reform for second place. However, due to quirks in the first past the post system, Tory support was not concentrated in enough areas to translate into victories in individual ridings. In contrast, the geographic concentration of support for Reform in the West and the Bloc in Quebec garnered them significant numbers of parliamentary seats. As a result, the Tories won only two seats compared to Reform's 52 and the Bloc's 54. It was the worst defeat in party history, and the worst defeat ever suffered by a governing party at the federal level. An example of a plurality ballot. ...

Campbell faced hurdles that she blamed as being insurmountable despite evidence to the contrary. Mulroney left office as one of the most (and according to Campbell, the most^[7]) unpopular prime ministers since opinion polling began in the 1940s. He considerably hampered his own party's campaign effort by staging a very lavish international farewell tour at taxpayer expense and staying in office until only two and a half months were left in his mandate. Under the circumstances, Campbell came into office with almost no room to make mistakes. Nonetheless, Campbell's pre-election summer tour did put the Progressive Conservatives back up in the polls to only a few points behind the Liberals. Her finger-pointing after the massive loss has been seen by some as more evidence of her lack of fitness for the position.

By the time she dropped the writ for the 1993 election, she was only a few days from becoming the first prime minister to allow a Parliament to expire. Another factor was that the race was a five-way contest with Reform and the Bloc competing with the three traditional parties for votes. There was no issue like the Canada-US Free Trade Agreement five years earlier to make support for such parties seem risky. Drop the writ is a procedure in a parlimentary government, where the prime minister goes to the head of state, and asks for the disolusion of parliment, so than an election can be called to elect a new parliment. ... Free trade is an economic concept referring to the selling of products between countries without tariffs or other trade barriers. ...

Soon after the defeat, Campbell resigned as party leader; Jean Charest succeeded her. John James Charest, PC, LL.B., MNA, known as Jean Charest IPA: (born June 24, 1958) is a Canadian lawyer and politician from the province of Quebec. ...

Post-political career

Campbell returned to lecturing in political science for a few years, this time at Harvard University. Then, in 1996, the Liberal government that had defeated Campbell's appointed her Consul General to Los Angeles, a post in which she remained until 2000. Harvard redirects here. ... See also: consulate (disambiguation). ... Flag Seal Nickname: City of Angels Location Location within Los Angeles County in the state of California Coordinates , Government State County California Los Angeles County Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa (D) Geographical characteristics Area     City 1,290. ...

She published an autobiography, Time and Chance, (ISBN 0-770-42738-3) in 1996. The book became a national bestseller in Canada. The International Standard Book Number, or ISBN (sometimes pronounced is-ben), is a unique[1] identifier for books, intended to be used commercially. ...

In 1997, Campbell collaborated with her third husband, composer, playwright and actor Hershey Felder, on the production of a musical, Noah's Ark in Los Angeles. From 2001 to 2004, she lectured at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. She continues as an Honorary Fellow at the Center for Public Leadership at the Kennedy School. She also is the director of several publicly traded companies in high technology and biotechnology. The John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University (colloquially known as the Kennedy School, Harvard Kennedy School and HKS[1]) is a public policy and public administration school, and one of Harvards graduate and professional schools. ... The Center for Public Leadership (Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University) supports research, events, curricular and co-curricular programing. ...

From 1999 to 2003 she chaired the Council of Women World Leaders, a network of women who hold or have held the office of president or prime minister. She was succeeded by former Irish President Mary Robinson. From 2003 until 2005 she served as President of the International Women's Forum, a global organization of women of preeminent achievement whose headquarters is in Washington, D.C. The Council of Women World Leaders was created at a 1996 summit meeting of 11 of the worlds then-current and former presidents and prime ministers. ... For the poet, see Mary Robinson (poet). ... For other uses, see Washington, D.C. (disambiguation). ...

Campbell serves on the Board of the International Crisis Group and the Forum of Federations, and is on the advisory bodies of numerous international organizations. In 2004, she was included in the list of 50 most important political leaders in history in the Almanac of World History compiled by the National Geographic Society. She was cited for her status as the only woman head of government of a North American country (defined variously), but controversy ensued among academics in Canada over the merit of this honour since she had not won an election and because many senior ministers in the Mulroney government had not contested the leadership convention. The International Crisis Group is an international, non-profit, non-governmental organization whose mission is to prevent and resolve deadly conflicts through field-based analysis and high-level advocacy. ... This article is about the organization. ... North American redirects here. ...

She was a founding member of the Club of Madrid, an independent organization whose main purpose is to strengthen democracy in the world. Its membership is by invitation only and consists of former Heads of State and Government. In 2004 Campbell assumed the role of Secretary General of the organization. The Club of Madrid is an independent organization created for the purpose of promoting democracy and change in the global community. ... A large number of international organizations and other bodies have a secretary general or secretary-general as their chief administrative officers or in other administrative capacities. ...

On 30 November 2004, Campbell's official portrait for the parliamentary Prime Minister's gallery was unveiled. The painting was created by Victoria, British Columbia artist David Goatley. Kim Campbell said she was "deeply honoured" to be the only woman to have her picture in the Prime Ministers' corridor, stating: "I really look forward to the day when there are many other female faces." The painting shows a pensive Campbell sitting on a chair with richly coloured Haida capes and robes in the background, symbolizing her time as a cabinet minister and as an academic. The unveiling took place amidst protests against President George W. Bush visiting Canada (see^[8] ). This article is about the city of Victoria. ... Motto: Splendor sine occasu (Latin: Splendour without diminishment) Capital Victoria Largest city Vancouver Official languages English (de facto) Government Lieutenant-Governor Steven Point Premier Gordon Campbell (BC Liberal) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament House seats 36 Senate seats 6 Confederation July 20, 1871 (6th province) Area  Ranked 5th Total 944... This article is about the people. ... George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is the forty-third and current President of the United States of America, originally inaugurated on January 20, 2001. ...

During the 2006 election campaign, Campbell endorsed the candidacy of Tony Fogarassy, the Conservative Party of Canada's candidate for the riding of Vancouver Centre. Campbell also clarified to reporters that she is a supporter of the new Conservative Party. Fogarassy lost the election, placing a distant third. Rendition of party representation in the 39th Canadian parliament decided by this election. ... The Conservative Party of Canada (French: Parti conservateur du Canada), colloquially known as the Tories, is a conservative political party in Canada, formed by the merger of the Canadian Alliance and the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada in December 2003. ... Vancouver Centre is a federal electoral district in British Columbia, Canada, that has been represented in the Canadian House of Commons since 1917. ...

Campbell now lives in France and recently joined the Board of Trustees of the Ukrainian Foundation for Effective Governance, an NGO formed in September 2007 with the aid of Ukrainian businessman Rinat Akhmetov^[9]. NGO is an abbreviation or code for: Non-governmental organization Nagoya Airport (IATA code) This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Rinat Leonidovych Akhmetov (born on 21 September 1966 in Donetsk, Ukraine) is a Ukrainian business man, multi-billionaire, and President of SCM Holdings, as well of the Ukrainian football club, Shakhtar Donetsk. ...

Legacy

As Justice Minister, Campbell brought about a new rape law that clarified sexual assault and whose passage firmly entrenched that in cases involving sexual assault, "no means NO." She also introduced the rape shield law, legislation that protects a woman's sexual past from being explored during trial. While Campbell had little time to usher in legislation during her six months as Prime Minister, she did implement radical changes to the structure of the Canadian government. Under her tenure, the federal cabinet's size was cut from over seventy-five cabinet ministers and parliamentary secretaries to just twenty-three. The number of cabinet committees was reduced from eleven to five. She was also the first prime minister to convene a First Ministers' conference for consultation prior to representing Canada at the G7 Summit. Due to her brief time in office, Campbell holds a unique spot amongst Canadian prime ministers in that she made no Senate appointments. A rape shield law in the United States of America and Canada is a law that limits a defendants ability to cross-examine rape complainants about their past sexual behaviour. ... The Senate of Canada (French: Le Sénat du Canada) is a component of the Parliament of Canada, along with the Sovereign (represented by the Governor General) and the House of Commons. ...

Campbell has harshly criticized Mulroney for not handing power to her sooner than June 1993. In her view, when she finally became prime minister, she had almost no time or chance to make up ground on the Liberals once her initial popularity wore off. In her memoirs, Time and Chance as well as her response to The Secret Mulroney Tapes, Campbell even suggested that Mulroney knew the Tories would be defeated in the upcoming election, and wanted a "scapegoat who would bear the burden of his unpopularity" rather than a true successor. The cause of the 1993 debacle remains disputed, with some arguing that the election results were a vote against Mulroney rather than a rejection of Campbell, and others suggesting that the poorly-run Campbell campaign was the key factor in the result. The Secret Mulroney Tapes: Unguarded Confessions of a Prime Minister is a controversial biography of former Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney, by veteran writer and former Mulroney confidant Peter C. Newman. ...

Although the Progressive Conservatives survived as a distinct political party for another ten years after the 1993 debacle, they never recovered their previous standing. During that period they were led by Jean Charest (1993-1998) and then, for the second time, by Joe Clark (1998-2003). By then the party had voted to merge with the Canadian Alliance to form the Conservative Party of Canada in 2003, thus formally ceasing to exist. Joe Clark continued to sit as a "Progressive Conservative" into 2004, and the new brand of Conservatives gained power in the election of 2006, thus the "Tory" nickname lives on in the Federal politics of Canada. John James Charest, PC, LL.B., MNA, known as Jean Charest IPA: (born June 24, 1958) is a Canadian lawyer and politician from the province of Quebec. ... Charles Joseph Joe Clark, PC, CC, AOE, MA, LLD (born June 5, 1939) was the sixteenth prime minister of Canada, from June 4, 1979, to March 3, 1980. ... The Canadian Alliance, formally the Canadian Reform Conservative Alliance, was a Canadian conservative political party that existed from 2000 to 2003. ... The Conservative Party of Canada (French: Parti conservateur du Canada), colloquially known as the Tories, is a conservative political party in Canada, formed by the merger of the Canadian Alliance and the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada in December 2003. ...

Campbell remains one of the youngest women to have ever assumed the office of Prime Minister in any country, and thus also one of the youngest to have left the office.

Honours

According to Canadian protocol, as a former Prime Minister, she is styled "The Right Honourable" for life. The Right Honourable (abbreviated as or ) is an honorific prefix that is traditionally applied to certain people in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the Anglophone Caribbean and in other Commonwealth Realms, and elsewhere. ...

• Member of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada
• Queen's Counsel
• 125th Anniversary of the Confederation of Canada Medal
• Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal
• Honorary Fellow of the London School of Economics
• Honorary Fellow of the Center for Public Leadership, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
• Member of the Club of Madrid^[10].

^[11] The Privy Council Office as it appeared in the 1880s The Queens Privy Council for Canada (French: Conseil privé de la Reine pour le Canada) is the council of advisers to the Queen of Canada, whose members are appointed by the Governor General of Canada for life on the... For information about The Times satire Queens Counsel, see Queens Counsel (comic strip). ... 125th Anniversary of the Confederation of Canada Medal The 125th Anniversary of the Confederation of Canada Medal is a commemorative medals struck by the Royal Canadian Mint celebrating the 125th aniversary of the Confederation of Canada. ... Queen Elizabeth IIs Golden Jubilee Medal was a commemorative medal struck by the Royal Canadian Mint celebrating the fiftieth anniversary of Her Majestys reign as Queen of Canada. ... Mascot: Beaver Affiliations: University of London Russell Group EUA ACU CEMS APSIA Golden Triangle G5 Group Universities UK Website: http://www. ... The John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University (colloquially known as the Kennedy School, Harvard Kennedy School and HKS[1]) is a public policy and public administration school, and one of Harvards graduate and professional schools. ... Harvard redirects here. ... The Club of Madrid is an independent organization created for the purpose of promoting democracy and change in the global community. ...

Honorary degrees

• The Law Society of Upper Canada (LL.D) (1991)
• Brock University (LL.D) (1998)
• Northeastern University, Boston (DPS) (1999)
• University of British Columbia (LL.D) (23 November 2000)^[12]
• Mount Holyoke College (LL.D) (2004)
• Chatham College (LL.D) (2005)
• Arizona State University (D.Litt) (December 2005)^[13]

The Law Society of Upper Canada (LSUC) is responsible for the self-regulation of lawyers in the province of Ontario. ... Doctor of Laws (Latin: Legum Doctor, LL.D) is a doctorate-level academic degree in law. ... Brock University is a modern comprehensive university located in St. ... Doctor of Laws (Latin: Legum Doctor, LL.D) is a doctorate-level academic degree in law. ... Northeastern University, occasionally abbreviated as NU or NEU, is a top-tier private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. ... Boston redirects here. ... The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a Canadian public research university with campuses in Vancouver and Kelowna. ... Doctor of Laws (Latin: Legum Doctor, LL.D) is a doctorate-level academic degree in law. ... Mount Holyoke College is a liberal arts womens college in South Hadley, Massachusetts. ... Doctor of Laws (Latin: Legum Doctor, LL.D) is a doctorate-level academic degree in law. ... Chatham College is a small (1,200 undergraduate and graduate students) liberal arts college located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvanias neighborhood Squirrel Hill . ... Doctor of Laws (Latin: Legum Doctor, LL.D) is a doctorate-level academic degree in law. ... Arizona State University (ASU) is a public research institution of higher education and research with campuses located in the Phoenix Metropolitan Area. ... A Doctor of Humane Letters (Latin: Litterarum humanae doctor; D.H.L.; or L.H.D.) is an honorary degree often conferred to those who have contributed to issues of peace and social justice. ...

See also

• Time and Chance (book)

References

Gordon Donaldson is a Canadian author and journalist. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Era (or Anno Domini), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 176th day of the year (177th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Era (or Anno Domini), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 176th day of the year (177th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Era (or Anno Domini), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 176th day of the year (177th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Era (or Anno Domini), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 176th day of the year (177th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to:

Kim Campbell

• Political Biography from the Library of Parliament
• Biography from the Kennedy School of Government
• 2004 commencement speech, Mount Holyoke College
• Grace Stewart, Heather. "Kim Campbell: the keener who broke down barriers" (2007) ISBN: 978-0-9736407-0-0 Jackfruit Press, http://www.jackfruitpress.com
• CBC Digital Archives – Kim Campbell, First and Foremost
• Official page of the documentary film "Kim Campbell:Through the Looking Glass"
• Kim Campbell at the Internet Movie Database

v • d • e Prime Ministers of Canada Macdonald · Mackenzie · Macdonald · Abbott · Thompson · Bowell · Tupper · Laurier · Borden · Meighen · King · Meighen · King · Bennett · King · St. Laurent · Diefenbaker · Pearson · Trudeau · Clark · Trudeau · Turner · Mulroney · Campbell · Chrétien · Martin · Harper

v • d • e Ministers of Justice and Attorneys General Macdonald · Dorion · Smith (acting) · Fournier · Blake · Laflamme · Campbell · Thompson · Tupper · Daly (acting) · Dickey · Mowat · Mills · Fitzpatrick · Aylesworth · Doherty · Bennett · Gouin · Lapointe · Guthrie (acting) · Patenaude · Lapointe · Guthrie · Geary · Lapointe · Michaud (acting) · St. Laurent · Ilsley · St. Laurent · Garson · Fulton · Fleming · Chevrier · Favreau · McIlraith (acting) · Cardin · Trudeau · Turner · Lang · Basford · Lang · Lalonde · Flynn · Chrétien · MacGuigan · Johnston · Crosbie · Hnatyshyn · Clark (acting) · Lewis · Campbell · Blais · Rock · McLellan · Cauchon · Cotler · Toews · Nicholson

v • d • e Ministers of Defence Ministers of Militia and Defence (1867-1923) Cartier · Langevin (acting) · McDonald  · Ross · Vail · Jones · Masson · Campbell · Caron · Bowell · Patterson · Dickey · Bowell · Desjardins · Tisdale · Borden · Hughes · Kemp · Mewburn · Calder (acting) · Guthrie · G. Graham Ministers of National Defence (1923-) G. Graham · E. Macdonald · Guthrie · Robb (acting) · Ralston · Sutherland · Stirling · Mackenzie · Rogers · Power (acting) · Ralston · McNaughton · Abbott · Claxton · Campney · Pearkes · Harkness · Churchill · Hellyer · Cadieux · Drury (acting) · D. Macdonald · Benson · Dubé (acting) · Drury (acting) · Richardson · Danson · McKinnon · Lamontagne · Blais · Coates · Clark (acting) · Nielsen · Beatty · McKnight · Masse · Campbell · Siddon · Collenette · Young · Eggleton · McCallum · Pratt · B. Graham · O'Connor · MacKay Associate Ministers of National Defence (1953-2006) Power · Campney · Hellyer · Sévigny · Cardin · Cadieux · Andre · Dick · Collins · Guarnieri · Bélanger Ministers of the Naval Service (1910-1922) Brodeur · Lemieux · Hazen · Ballantyne · G. Graham World War I Ministers of the Overseas Military Forces (1916-1920): Perley · Kemp World War II Ministers of National Defence for Air (1940-1946): Power · Macdonald (acting) · Gibson Ministers of National Defence for Naval Services (1940-1946): Macdonald · Abbott Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Wikiquote is one of a family of wiki-based projects run by the Wikimedia Foundation, running on MediaWiki software. ... For the in-memory database management system, see In-memory database. ... Martin Brian Mulroney PC CC GOQ (predominantly known as Brian Mulroney) (born March 20, 1939), was the eighteenth Prime Minister of Canada from September 17, 1984, to June 25, 1993 and was leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada from 1983 to 1993. ... Regions Political culture Foreign relations Other countries Atlas  Politics Portal      The Prime Minister of Canada (French: Premier ministre du Canada), is the Minister of the Crown who is head of the Government of Canada. ... Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien, usually known as Jean Chrétien, PC, QC, BA, BCL, LLD (h. ... Martin Brian Mulroney PC CC GOQ (predominantly known as Brian Mulroney) (born March 20, 1939), was the eighteenth Prime Minister of Canada from September 17, 1984, to June 25, 1993 and was leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada from 1983 to 1993. ... The Honourable Marcel Masse (born May 27, 1936) is a Canadian politician. ... The Minister of National Defence (French: Ministre de la Défense nationale) is the Canadian politician within the Cabinet of Canada responsible for the Department of National Defence which oversees the Canadian Forces. ... Thomas Edward (Tom) Siddon (born November 9, 1941) is a former Canadian politician. ... Douglas Grinslade (Doug) Lewis, PC (born April 17, 1938) is a former Canadian politician. ... The Minister of Justice (French: Ministre de la Justice) is the Minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet who is responsible for the Department of Justice and is also Attorney General of Canada. ... The Honourable Pierre Blais, PC (born December 30, 1948) is a Canadian jurist and former politician and Cabinet minister. ... Martin Brian Mulroney PC CC GOQ (predominantly known as Brian Mulroney) (born March 20, 1939), was the eighteenth Prime Minister of Canada from September 17, 1984, to June 25, 1993 and was leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada from 1983 to 1993. ... Denmark France Germany India Isle of Man Italy Jamaica New Zealand Norway Poland Romania Spain Sri Lanka Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States The Canadian order of precedence is a nominal and symbolic hierarchy of important positions within the Government of Canada. ... 2007 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien, usually known as Jean Chrétien, PC, QC, BA, BCL, LLD (h. ... Regions Political culture Foreign relations Other countries Atlas  Politics Portal      The Prime Minister of Canada (French: Premier ministre du Canada), is the Minister of the Crown who is head of the Government of Canada. ... For other persons named John Alexander Macdonald, see John Alexander Macdonald (disambiguation). ... For other persons named Alexander Mackenzie, see Alexander Mackenzie (disambiguation). ... For other persons named John Alexander Macdonald, see John Alexander Macdonald (disambiguation). ... The Hon. ... Sir John Sparrow David Thompson, KCMG, PC, QC, (November 10, 1845 – December 12, 1894) was a Canadian lawyer and judge who served as the fourth Prime Minister of Canada from December 5, 1892 to December 12, 1894 as well as Premier of Nova Scotia in 1882. ... Sir Mackenzie Bowell, PC , KCMG (December 27, 1823 – December 10, 1917) was the fifth Prime Minister of Canada from December 21, 1894 to April 27, 1896. ... Not to be confused with Sir Charles Hibbert Tupper who was Sir Charles Tuppers son. ... Laurier redirects here. ... Sir Robert Laird Borden, PC, GCMG, KC (June 26, 1854 – June 10, 1937) was the eighth Prime Minister of Canada from October 10, 1911, to July 10, 1920, and the third Nova Scotian to hold this office. ... Arthur Meighen, PC, QC, BA, LL.D (June 16, 1874 – August 5, 1960) was the ninth Prime Minister of Canada from July 10, 1920 to December 29, 1921 and June 29 to September 25, 1926. ... Not to be confused with William Lyon Mackenzie, Mackenzie Kings grandfather. ... Arthur Meighen, PC, QC, BA, LL.D (June 16, 1874 – August 5, 1960) was the ninth Prime Minister of Canada from July 10, 1920 to December 29, 1921 and June 29 to September 25, 1926. ... Not to be confused with William Lyon Mackenzie, Mackenzie Kings grandfather. ... Richard Bedford Bennett, 1st Viscount Bennett, PC, KC (July 3, 1870 – June 26, 1947) was the eleventh Prime Minister of Canada from August 7, 1930 to October 23, 1935. ... Not to be confused with William Lyon Mackenzie, Mackenzie Kings grandfather. ... Louis Stephen St. ... John George Diefenbaker, CH, PC, QC, BA, MA, LL.B, LL.D, DCL, FRSC, FRSA, D.Litt, DSL, (18 September 1895 – 16 August 1979) was the 13th Prime Minister of Canada (1957 – 1963). ... Mike Pearson redirects here. ... “Trudeau” redirects here. ... Charles Joseph Joe Clark, PC, CC, AOE, MA, LLD (born June 5, 1939) was the sixteenth prime minister of Canada, from June 4, 1979, to March 3, 1980. ... “Trudeau” redirects here. ... John Napier Wyndham Turner PC CC QC (born June 7, 1929) was the seventeenth Prime Minister of Canada from June 30, 1984 to September 17, 1984. ... Martin Brian Mulroney PC CC GOQ (predominantly known as Brian Mulroney) (born March 20, 1939), was the eighteenth Prime Minister of Canada from September 17, 1984, to June 25, 1993 and was leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada from 1983 to 1993. ... Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien, usually known as Jean Chrétien, PC, QC, BA, BCL, LLD (h. ... For other uses, see Paul Martin (disambiguation). ... Stephen Joseph Harper (born April 30, 1959) is the 22nd and current Prime Minister of Canada and leader of the Conservative Party of Canada. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... The Conservative Party of Canada (French: Parti conservateur du Canada), colloquially known as the Tories, is a conservative political party in Canada, formed by the merger of the Canadian Alliance and the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada in December 2003. ... For other persons named John Alexander Macdonald, see John Alexander Macdonald (disambiguation). ... The Hon. ... Sir John Sparrow David Thompson, KCMG, PC, QC, (November 10, 1845 – December 12, 1894) was a Canadian lawyer and judge who served as the fourth Prime Minister of Canada from December 5, 1892 to December 12, 1894 as well as Premier of Nova Scotia in 1882. ... Sir Mackenzie Bowell, PC , KCMG (December 27, 1823 – December 10, 1917) was the fifth Prime Minister of Canada from December 21, 1894 to April 27, 1896. ... Not to be confused with Sir Charles Hibbert Tupper who was Sir Charles Tuppers son. ... Sir Robert Laird Borden, PC, GCMG, KC (June 26, 1854 – June 10, 1937) was the eighth Prime Minister of Canada from October 10, 1911, to July 10, 1920, and the third Nova Scotian to hold this office. ... Arthur Meighen, PC, QC, BA, LL.D (June 16, 1874 – August 5, 1960) was the ninth Prime Minister of Canada from July 10, 1920 to December 29, 1921 and June 29 to September 25, 1926. ... Richard Bedford Bennett, 1st Viscount Bennett, PC, KC (July 3, 1870 – June 26, 1947) was the eleventh Prime Minister of Canada from August 7, 1930 to October 23, 1935. ... Robert James Manion (November 19, 1881 Pembroke, Ontario - July 2, 1943 Ottawa, Ontario) was a physician and Canadian politician. ... Arthur Meighen, PC, QC, BA, LL.D (June 16, 1874 – August 5, 1960) was the ninth Prime Minister of Canada from July 10, 1920 to December 29, 1921 and June 29 to September 25, 1926. ... The Honourable Professor John Bracken, PC (June 22, 1883-March 18, 1969) was an agronomist, Premier of Manitoba (1922-1943) and leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada (1942-1948). ... For his grandfather, see George Alexander Drew (Liberal-Conservative MP). ... John George Diefenbaker, CH, PC, QC, BA, MA, LL.B, LL.D, DCL, FRSC, FRSA, D.Litt, DSL, (18 September 1895 – 16 August 1979) was the 13th Prime Minister of Canada (1957 – 1963). ... Robert Lorne Stanfield, PC, QC (April 11, 1914–December 16, 2003) was Premier of Nova Scotia and leader of the federal Progressive Conservative Party of Canada. ... Charles Joseph Joe Clark, PC, CC, AOE, MA, LLD (born June 5, 1939) was the sixteenth prime minister of Canada, from June 4, 1979, to March 3, 1980. ... Martin Brian Mulroney PC CC GOQ (predominantly known as Brian Mulroney) (born March 20, 1939), was the eighteenth Prime Minister of Canada from September 17, 1984, to June 25, 1993 and was leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada from 1983 to 1993. ... Ernest Preston Manning (born June 10, 1942, in Edmonton, Alberta), is a right-wing populist Canadian politician. ... John James Charest, PC, LL.B., MNA, known as Jean Charest IPA: (born June 24, 1958) is a Canadian lawyer and politician from the province of Quebec. ... Charles Joseph Joe Clark, PC, CC, AOE, MA, LLD (born June 5, 1939) was the sixteenth prime minister of Canada, from June 4, 1979, to March 3, 1980. ... Stockwell Burt Day Jr. ... Stephen Joseph Harper (born April 30, 1959) is the 22nd and current Prime Minister of Canada and leader of the Conservative Party of Canada. ... Peter Gordon MacKay, Conservative, QC, MP (born September 27, 1965) serves as the member of Parliament (MP) for Central Nova, Nova Scotia, Canadas Minister of National Defence and Minister for the Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency. ... Stephen Joseph Harper (born April 30, 1959) is the 22nd and current Prime Minister of Canada and leader of the Conservative Party of Canada. ... The Minister of Justice (French: Ministre de la Justice) is the Minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet who is responsible for the Department of Justice and is also Attorney General of Canada. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... For other persons named John Alexander Macdonald, see John Alexander Macdonald (disambiguation). ... The Honourable Sir Antoine-Aimé Dorion, PC (January 17, 1818 – May 31, 1891) was a Canadian politician and jurist. ... Albert James Smith, April 1868 the Honourable Sir Albert James Smith, PC (March 12, 1822 – June 30, 1883) was a New Brunswick politician and opponent of Canadian confederation. ... The Honourable Télesphore Fournier (August 5, 1823 – May 10, 1896) was a Canadian politician and jurist. ... Dominick Edward Blake, PC, QC (October 13, 1833 – March 1, 1912), (known as Edward Blake) was Premier of Ontario, Canada, from 1871 to 1872 and leader of the Liberal Party of Canada from 1880 to 1887. ... Rodolphe Laflamme Toussaint-Antoine-Rodolphe Laflamme (15 May 1827 – 7 December 1893), was a French-Canadian lawyer, professor of law and politician. ... Sir Alexander Campbell The Honourable Sir Alexander Campbell, PC (March 9, 1822 – 24 May 1892) was an English-born, in Hedon, Canadian statesman and politician, and a father of Canadian Confederation. ... Sir John Sparrow David Thompson, KCMG, PC, QC, (November 10, 1845 – December 12, 1894) was a Canadian lawyer and judge who served as the fourth Prime Minister of Canada from December 5, 1892 to December 12, 1894 as well as Premier of Nova Scotia in 1882. ... Sir Charles Hibbert Tupper (August 3, 1855 – March 30, 1927) was a Canadian politician. ... Thomas Mayne Daly Source: Library and Archives Canada Thomas Mayne Daly, PC (August 16, 1852 – June 24, 1911) was a Canadian politician. ... The Hon. ... The Honourable Sir Oliver Mowat, QC (July 22, 1820 – 19 April 1903) was a Canadian politician, and premier of Ontario from 1872 to 1896. ... The Honourable Senator David Mills, PC (March 18, 1831 – May 8, 1903) was a Canadian politician, author and poet. ... The Right Honourable Charles Fitzpatrick Sir Charles Fitzpatrick, GCMG , PC (December 19, 1853 - June 17, 1942) was a Canadian lawyer and politician. ... Hon. ... The Right Honourable Charles Joseph Doherty (May 11, 1855 - July 28, 1931) was a Canadian politician and jurist. ... Richard Bedford Bennett, 1st Viscount Bennett, PC, KC (July 3, 1870 – June 26, 1947) was the eleventh Prime Minister of Canada from August 7, 1930 to October 23, 1935. ... Lomer Gouin The Honourable Sir Jean Lomer Gouin (March 19, 1861 - March 28, 1929) was born in Grondines, Quebec. ... The Right Honourable Ernest Lapointe, PC (October 6, 1876 - November 26, 1941) was a Canadian politician. ... Hugh Guthrie Hugh Guthrie (13 August 1866 – 3 November 1939) was a Canadian politician and Cabinet minister in the governments of Sir Robert Borden, Arthur Meighen and R. B. Bennett. ... The Honourable Esioff-Léon Patenaude, P.C., K.C., often called E.L. Patenaude (February 12, 1875 to February 7, 1963) was a Canadian politician and statesman who served as Lieutenant-Governor of Quebec. ... The Right Honourable Ernest Lapointe, PC (October 6, 1876 - November 26, 1941) was a Canadian politician. ... Hugh Guthrie Hugh Guthrie (13 August 1866 – 3 November 1939) was a Canadian politician and Cabinet minister in the governments of Sir Robert Borden, Arthur Meighen and R. B. Bennett. ... George Reginald Geary, mayor of Toronto, Ontario, Canada from 1910 to 1912. ... The Right Honourable Ernest Lapointe, PC (October 6, 1876 - November 26, 1941) was a Canadian politician. ... Joseph-Enoil Michaud, PC (September 26, 1888 – May 23, 1967) was a Canadian politician. ... Louis Stephen St. ... The Right Honourable James Lorimer Ilsley, PC (January 3, 1894 - January 14, 1967) was a Canadian politician and jurist. ... Louis Stephen St. ... The Honourable Stuart Sinclair Garson, PC , CC (December 1, 1898-May 5, 1977) was a Canadian politician and lawyer. ... Edmund Davie Fulton, PC , OC , LL.B , LL.D , QC (March 10, 1916- May 22, 2000) was a Canadian politician and judge. ... Donald Methuen Fleming, PC (May 23, 1905-December 31, 1987) was a Canadian parliamentarian. ... The Honourable Lionel Chevier, PC , CC (April 2, 1903 - July 8, 1987) was a Canadian Member of Parliament and cabinet minister. ... The Honourable Guy Favreau, PC , QC , BA , LL.B (May 20, 1917 – July 11, 1967) was a Canadian lawyer, politician and judge. ... The Honourable George James McIlraith, PC (July 29, 1908 - August 19, 1992) was a lawyer and Canadian parliamentarian. ... Louis Joseph Lucien Cardin (March 1, 1919 – June 13, 1988), P.C., Q.C., B.A., LL.B., was a Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician. ... “Trudeau” redirects here. ... John Napier Wyndham Turner PC CC QC (born June 7, 1929) was the seventeenth Prime Minister of Canada from June 30, 1984 to September 17, 1984. ... Otto Emil Lang, PC , OC , QC , LL.D, BCL , LL.B , BA (born May 14, 1932) is a Canadian politician. ... The Honourable Stanley Ronald (Ron) Basford, PC (April 22, 1932 - January 31, 2005) was a long-time Canadian Cabinet minister in the Liberal government of Pierre Trudeau. ... Otto Emil Lang, PC , OC , QC , LL.D, BCL , LL.B , BA (born May 14, 1932) is a Canadian politician. ... The Honourable Marc Lalonde, PC , OC, QC, LLL, MA (born July 26, 1929) is a retired Canadian politician and Cabinet minister. ... Jacques Flynn (August 22, 1915 - September 21, 2000) was a Canadian politician and Senator. ... Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien, usually known as Jean Chrétien, PC, QC, BA, BCL, LLD (h. ... Mark Rudolph MacGuigan (February 17, 1931, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island - January 12, 1998) was a Canadian academic and politician. ... Donald James Johnston (born 1936) was first elected to the Canadian House of Commons in a 1978 by-election representing Westmount in Montreal. ... Hon. ... MP Ray Hnatyshyn & Gilles Lamontagne Minister of National Defence attend a reception following a parade at #107 Spitfire Royal Canadian Air Cadet Squadron in Saskatoon, SK - circa 1980 Ramon John Ray Hnatyshyn, PC, CC, CMM, CD, BA, LL.B, QC, FRHSC (hon) (anglicized pronunciation ) (March 16, 1934 – December 18, 2002... Charles Joseph Joe Clark, PC, CC, AOE, MA, LLD (born June 5, 1939) was the sixteenth prime minister of Canada, from June 4, 1979, to March 3, 1980. ... Douglas Grinslade (Doug) Lewis, PC (born April 17, 1938) is a former Canadian politician. ... The Honourable Pierre Blais, PC (born December 30, 1948) is a Canadian jurist and former politician and Cabinet minister. ... This article is about the Canadian statesman. ... A. Anne McLellan, P.C. , M.P. , LL.M. , LL.B. , B.A. (born August 31, 1950, in Hants County, Nova Scotia) was the Deputy Prime Minister of Canada under Paul Martin. ... The Honourable Martin Cauchon, PC , LL.B , LL.M (born August 23rd 1962) is a Canadian politician and former Liberal Party of Canada cabinet minister. ... Irwin Cotler, PC , MP , OC , BA , BCL , LL.D , Ph. ... Victor Vic Toews, PC, MP [teıvz] (born September 10, 1952) is a Canadian politician. ... For the musician, better known as Blasko, see Rob Nicholson (musician). ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... E.P. Taché ~1855-1860 John A. Macdonald 1860-1867 George-Étienne Cartier 1867-1873 Hector Louis Langevin 1873 Hugh McDonald 1873 William Ross 1873-1874 William Vail 1874-1878 Alfred Jones 1878 Louis Mason 1878-1880 Alexander Cambell 1880 Adolphe-Philippe Caron 1880-1892 Sir Mackenzie Bowell 1892 James... Hon. ... Sir Hector-Louis Langevin The Honourable Sir Hector-Louis Langevin, PC , QC , KCB (August 25, 1826 – June 11, 1906) was a Canadian lawyer and politician. ... The Honourable Hugh Macdonald, PC was a member of the First Canadian Parliament, representing the Antigonish riding of Nova Scotia, along with William Hallett Ray, initially as an Anti-Confederate and later as a Liberal-Conservative. ... For other persons of the same name, see William Ross. ... The Hon. ... The Honourable Alfred Gilpin Jones (September 28, 1824 – March 15, 1906) was a Canadian businessman, politician, and Lieutenant-Governor of Nova Scotia. ... Louis-Rodrigue Masson Source: Library and Archives Canada Louis-Rodrigue Masson (baptized Louis-François-Roderick Masson) (6 November 1833 – 8 November 1903) was a Canadian Member of Parliament, senator, and Lieutenant-Governor of Quebec. ... Sir Alexander Campbell The Honourable Sir Alexander Campbell, PC (March 9, 1822 – 24 May 1892) was an English-born, in Hedon, Canadian statesman and politician, and a father of Canadian Confederation. ... Sir Joseph-Philippe-René-Adolphe Caron (24 December 1843 – 20 April 1908), was a Canadian politician and a minister in the cabinet of Sir John A. Macdonald. ... Sir Mackenzie Bowell, PC , KCMG (December 27, 1823 – December 10, 1917) was the fifth Prime Minister of Canada from December 21, 1894 to April 27, 1896. ... James Colebrooke Patterson (1839-February 17, 1929) was a Canadian politician. ... The Hon. ... Sir Mackenzie Bowell, PC , KCMG (December 27, 1823 – December 10, 1917) was the fifth Prime Minister of Canada from December 21, 1894 to April 27, 1896. ... For the founder of Mouvement Desjardins, see Alphonse Desjardins (co-operator) Alphonse Desjardins (May 6, 1841 – June 4, 1912) was born in Terrebonne, Quebec and was mayor of Montreal from 1893 to 1894 and later a Canadian cabinet minister. ... The Hon. ... The Honourable Sir Frederick William Borden Sir Frederick William Borden, PC (May 14, 1847 – January 6, 1917) was a Canadian politician. ... Sam Hughes The Honourable Sir Samuel Hughes, PC (January 8, 1853 – August 23, 1921) was the Canadian Minister of Militia and Defence during World War I. // Early life Samuel pooes was born January 8, 1853, at Solina near Bowmanville in what was then Canada West. ... The Honourable Sir Albert Edward Kemp, PC The Honourable Sir Albert Edward Kemp, K.C.M.G., PC (11 August 1858 – 12 August 1929) was a Canadian businessman and parliamentarian. ... The Honourable Sydney Chilton Mewburn, PC born Hamilton, Canada West December 4th, 1863 - August 11th, 1956 was a Canadian lawyer and politician. ... James Alexander Calder, PC, BA, (September 17, 1868 – July 20, 1956) was a Canadian politician. ... Hugh Guthrie Hugh Guthrie (13 August 1866 – 3 November 1939) was a Canadian politician and Cabinet minister in the governments of Sir Robert Borden, Arthur Meighen and R. B. Bennett. ... George Perry Graham (1859-1943) was a journalist and editor in his early career. ... The Minister of National Defence (French: Ministre de la Défense nationale) is the Canadian politician within the Cabinet of Canada responsible for the Department of National Defence which oversees the Canadian Forces. ... George Perry Graham (1859-1943) was a journalist and editor in his early career. ... Edward Mortimer Macdonald (August 16, 1865 – May 25, 1940) was a Canadian politician. ... Hugh Guthrie Hugh Guthrie (13 August 1866 – 3 November 1939) was a Canadian politician and Cabinet minister in the governments of Sir Robert Borden, Arthur Meighen and R. B. Bennett. ... Hon. ... James Layton Ralston, PC (September 27, 1881 - May 21, 1948) was the Canadian Minister of National Defence from 1940 to 1944. ... Donald Matheson Sutherland, PC (December 3, 1879 - June 4, 1970) was a Canadian physician and politician. ... Grote Stirling, PC (July 31, 1875 – January 18, 1953) was a Canadian politician. ... The Right Honourable Ian Alistair Mackenzie (July 27, 1890 - September 2, 1949) was a Canadian parliamentarian. ... Norman McLeod Rogers, MA, B.Litt. ... Charles Gavan Chubby Power (January 18, 1888_May 30, 1968) was a Canadian politician. ... James Layton Ralston, PC (September 27, 1881 - May 21, 1948) was the Canadian Minister of National Defence from 1940 to 1944. ... Andrew George Latta McNaughton, PC (February 25, 1887 - July 11, 1966) was a Canadian army officer, politician and diplomat. ... Douglas Abbott The Honourable Douglas Charles Abbot, PC (May 29, 1899 – March 15, 1987) was a Canadian Member of Parliament and Cabinet Minister. ... The Honorable Brooke Claxton, D.C.M., K.C., B.C.L., LL.D. (b. ... Ralph Osborne Campney (June 6, 1894 – October 6, 1967) was a Canadian politician. ... Photo by Terry Macdonald - Jun 1995 Major-General The Honourable George Randolph Pearkes, V.C., P.C., C.C., D.S.O., M.C., C.D., ( February 28, 1888 - May 30, 1984) was a Canadian politician, soldier, recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry... The Honourable Douglas Scott Harkness, PC , CC , GM , ED , BA , DUC (March 29, 1903 - May 2, 1999), was a Canadian politician, teacher, farmer and former Lieutenant Colonel in Royal Canadian Artillery. ... The Honourable Gordon Minto Churchill, PC , DSO , MA , LL.B (born November 8, 1898 in Cold Water, Ontario; died August 3, 1985) was a Canadian politician. ... The Honourable Paul Theodore Hellyer, PC (born August 6, 1923 in Waterford, Ontario) is a Canadian politician and commentator who has had a long and varied career. ... The Honourable Léo Alphonse Joseph Cadieux, PC , OC (born May 28, 1908, Saint-Jérôme, Quebec) died May 11th 2005 is a former Canadian politician. ... Bud Drury Brigadier The Honourable Charles Mills Bud Drury, PC , OC , QC , CBE , DSO , May 17, 1912 – January 12, 1991 was a Canadian soldier, businessman, super-tan bodybuilder and politician. ... Donald Stovel Macdonald, PC, CC (born March 1, 1932) is a former Canadian Liberal politician and Cabinet minister. ... Edgar John Benson (born May 28, 1923) is a retired Canadian politician and businessman. ... The Honourable Jean-Eudes Dubé (born November 6, 1926) is a former Canadian politician. ... Bud Drury Brigadier The Honourable Charles Mills Bud Drury, PC , OC , QC , CBE , DSO , May 17, 1912 – January 12, 1991 was a Canadian soldier, businessman, super-tan bodybuilder and politician. ... The Honourable James Armstrong Richardson, PC (born March 28, 1922 in Winnipeg, Manitoba, died May 17, 2004) was a Canadian Cabinet minister under Pierre Trudeau, and a Winnipeg businessman. ... Barnett Jerome (Barney) Danson, PC , OC , LL.D (born February 8, 1921) is a former Canadian politician and Cabinet minister. ... Allan Bruce McKinnon (January 11, 1917 - September 19, 1990) was a Canadian politician. ... Joseph-Georges-Gilles-Claude Lamontagne (born April 17, 1919) is a former Canadian politician and lieutenant-governor of Quebec. ... Jean-Jacques Blais (born 1940 in Sturgeon Falls, Ontario) is a former Canadian politician, who represented the riding of Nipissing in the Canadian House of Commons from 1972 to 1984. ... Robert Carman Coates (born March 10, 1928) is a former Canadian politician and Cabinet minister. ... Charles Joseph Joe Clark, PC, CC, AOE, MA, LLD (born June 5, 1939) was the sixteenth prime minister of Canada, from June 4, 1979, to March 3, 1980. ... Erik Hersholt Nielsen, P.C., D.F.C., Q.C., LL.B., (born February 24, 1924) is a former Canadian politician and longtime Progressive Conservative Member of Parliament for Yukon. ... Henry Perrin Beatty, PC (born June 1, 1950) is a corporate executive and former Canadian politician. ... The Honourable William Hunter Bill McKnight, PC (born 1940) is a former Canadian politician. ... The Honourable Marcel Masse (born May 27, 1936) is a Canadian politician. ... Thomas Edward (Tom) Siddon (born November 9, 1941) is a former Canadian politician. ... David Michael Collenette, PC, MA, BA (born June 24, 1946 in London) was a Canadian politician representing the Liberal Party of Canada from 1974 to 2004. ... The Honourable Meredith Douglas Doug Young, PC (born September 20, 1940) is a Canadian politician. ... Arthur (Art) C. Eggleton, PC (born September 29, 1943 in Toronto, Ontario) is a former Canadian Cabinet minister and Mayor of Toronto, and is currently a Senator representing Ontario. ... The Honourable John McCallum, PC, MP, MA, PhD (born April 9, 1950) is a Canadian politician, economist and university professor. ... For other persons of the same name, see David Pratt. ... William C. (Bill) Graham, PC, QC, LL.D, D.U., B.A.(Hon. ... Gordon James OConnor, PC, OMM, CD, BA, B.Sc. ... Peter Gordon MacKay, Conservative, QC, MP (born September 27, 1965) serves as the member of Parliament (MP) for Central Nova, Nova Scotia, Canadas Minister of National Defence and Minister for the Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency. ... Charles Gavan Chubby Power (January 18, 1888_May 30, 1968) was a Canadian politician. ... Ralph Osborne Campney (June 6, 1894 – October 6, 1967) was a Canadian politician. ... The Honourable Paul Theodore Hellyer, PC (born August 6, 1923 in Waterford, Ontario) is a Canadian politician and commentator who has had a long and varied career. ... Pierre Sévigny, Officer of the Order of Canada (September 12, 1917 in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada-March 20, 2004 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada) was a Canadian politician and war hero. ... Louis Joseph Lucien Cardin (March 1, 1919 – June 13, 1988), P.C., Q.C., B.A., LL.B., was a Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician. ... The Honourable Léo Alphonse Joseph Cadieux, PC , OC (born May 28, 1908, Saint-Jérôme, Quebec) died May 11th 2005 is a former Canadian politician. ... The Honourable Harvie Andre, PC (born July 27, 1940) is a former Canadian politican and federal Cabinet minister. ... The Honourable Paul Wyatt Dick, PC (born October 27, 1940) is a lawyer and former Canadian politician. ... The Honourable Mary Collins (born September 26, 1940) is a former Canadian politician. ... Albina Guarnieri The Honourable Albina Guarnieri, PC, MP, MA (born June 23, 1953 in Faeto, Italy) is a Canadian politician. ... Mauril Bélanger, PC, MP (born June 15, 1955) is a Member of Parliament. ... Louis Philippe Brodeur Louis Philippe Brodeur (August 21, 1862 - January 1, 1924) was a Canadian parliamentarian and public servant. ... The Honourable Rodolphe Lemieux, PC (November 1, 1866 - September 28, 1937) was a Canadian parliamentarian and long time Speaker of the Canadian House of Commons (1922-1930). ... Sir John Douglas Hazen (June 5, 1860 - December 27, 1937) was a New Brunswick politician. ... Charles Colquhoun Ballantyne, PC (August 9, 1867 – October 19, 1950) was a Canadian politician. ... George Perry Graham (1859-1943) was a journalist and editor in his early career. ... The Right Honourable Sir George Halsey Perley, PC (September 12, 1857 - January 4, 1938) was a Canadian politician. ... The Honourable Sir Albert Edward Kemp, PC The Honourable Sir Albert Edward Kemp, K.C.M.G., PC (11 August 1858 – 12 August 1929) was a Canadian businessman and parliamentarian. ... Minister of National Defence for Air (Canada) was the minister responsible for the Royal Canadian Air Force during World War II. The post was merged into the current post of the Minister of National Defence (Canada). ... Charles Gavan Chubby Power (January 18, 1888_May 30, 1968) was a Canadian politician. ... The Honourable Angus Lewis Macdonald, PC (August 10, 1890 - April 13, 1954) was a Nova Scotia Lawyer, Politician and Professor. ... Colin William George Gibson, PC (February 16, 1891 – July 3, 1974) was a Canadian politician, land surveyor and lawyer. ... Minister of National Defence for Naval Services (Canada) was the minister responsible for the Royal Canadian Navy during World War II. The post was merged into the current post of the Minister of National Defence (Canada) Categories: | ... The Honourable Angus Lewis Macdonald, PC (August 10, 1890 - April 13, 1954) was a Nova Scotia Lawyer, Politician and Professor. ... Douglas Abbott The Honourable Douglas Charles Abbot, PC (May 29, 1899 – March 15, 1987) was a Canadian Member of Parliament and Cabinet Minister. ... Ministers of National War Services (1940-1948): Gardiner · Thorson · Laflèche · McCann

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