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Encyclopedia > King Di Xin of Shang of China

King Di Xin of Shang of China, in chinese:"帝辛", born Zi Shou, in chinese:"子受". Shang Dynasty (Chinese: 商朝) or Yin Dynasty (殷代) (1600 BC - 1046 BC) is the first historic Chinese dynasty and ruled in the northeastern region of China proper. ...


Was the last king of the Shang Dynasty. His given name was :"" (Zhòu), and he is therefore also called Zhou Xin ("紂辛" Zhòu Xīn) or Zhou Wang ("紂王" Zhòu Wáng). King Zhou could also be referred to by adding Shang (商 Shāng) in front of any of his names. Shang Dynasty (Chinese: 商朝) or Yin Dynasty (殷代) (1600 BC - 1046 BC) is the first historic Chinese dynasty and ruled in the northeastern region of China proper. ...


In the Records of the Grand Historian (史記 ShiJi), Sima Qian (司馬遷) wrote that Di Xin in the early part of his reign had abilities which surpassed the ordinary man, and was quick-witted and quick-tempered. He was the younger brother of Wei Zi (微子) and Wei Zhong (微仲) (who were both born of a concubine) and father of Wu Geng (武庚) and Lu Fu (祿父). His father Di Yi (帝乙) had two brothers, Ji Zi (箕子) and Bi Gan (比干). Di Xin added to the territory of Shang by battling the tribes surrounding it, including the YiRen (夷人) to the east, otherwise known as the Dongyi. The Records of the Grand Historian or the Records of the Grand Historian of China (Chinese: 史記; pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Shih-chi; literally Historical Records), written from 109 BCE to 91 BCE, was the magnum opus of Sima Qian, in which he recounted Chinese history from the time of the mythical... Jizi (箕子 ji1 zi3; Gija in Korean) or Viscount of Ji was a semi-legendary Chinese sage who is said to have ruled Korea in the 12th century BC. His family name was Zi (子) and given name was Xuyu (胥餘 xu1 yu2 or 須臾 xu1 yu2). ... Bi Gan or as he can be known as Cai Shen is the god of wealth or fortune. ... Han chauvinism (大汉族主义) or Hanism (汉本位) is a highly pejorative term which is used in the Peoples Republic of China to refer to policies and viewpoints which favor the Han Chinese majority ethnic group in China at the expense of the other minority ethnic groups. ...


In his later years, he was given over to drinking, women and a lack of morals, preferring these to the proper governance of the country, and ignored almost all affairs of state. According to Sima Qian he even hosted festive orgies and listened to songs with crude lyrics. His brother Wei Zi tried to persuade him to change, but got rebuked. His uncle Bigan similarly remonstrated with him, but Di Xin had his heart ripped out so he could see what the heart of a sage looked like. When his other uncle Ji Zi heard this, he went to remonstrate with the kingly nephew and, feigning madness, was imprisoned.


When Zhou defeated Shang, King Di Xin of the Shang set light to his palace and committed suicide.

Preceded by:
King Di Yi of Shang
King of the Shang Dynasty
1174BC-1112BC
Succeeded by:
Lord Wu Geng of Yin
King of China
1174BC-1112BC
Succeeded by:
King Wu of Zhou


 

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