NationMaster - Encyclopedia: King Nicholas I

King Nikola I Mirkov Petrović-Njegoš (Serbian Cyrillic: Краљ Никола I Мирков Петровић-Његош) (October 7 [O.S. September 25] 1841 – March 1, 1921) was the only king of Montenegro, reigning as king from 1910 to 1918 and as prince from 1860 to 1910. He was also a poet, notably penning Onamo, 'namo, a popular anthem of Montenegro. Image File history File links From en. ... 1860 is the leap year starting on Sunday. ... August 28 is the 240th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (241st in leap years), with 125 days remaining. ... 1910 (MCMX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Sunday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ... August 28 is the 240th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (241st in leap years), with 125 days remaining. ... 1910 (MCMX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Sunday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ... November 26 is the 330th day (331st in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... November 26 is the 330th day (331st in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... March 1 is the 60th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (61st in leap years). ... Year 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for full calendar). ... August 28 is the 240th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (241st in leap years), with 125 days remaining. ... 1910 (MCMX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Sunday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ... October 7 is the 280th day of the year (281st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1841 is a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... NjeguÅ¡i (Serbian Cyrillic: ÐŠÐµÐ³ÑƒÑˆÐ¸) is a village in southern Montenegro, within Cetinje municipality. ... Coordinates Mayor Milovan JankoviÄ‡ Municipality area 910 kmÂ² Population (2003 census) - city - municipality - density 15,137 18,482 20. ... Anthem Oj, svijetla majska zoro Oh, the bright dawn of May Montenegro() on the European continent() â€” [] Capital (and largest city) Podgorica Official languages Serbian (Ijekavian dialect)1 Government Republic - President Filip VujanoviÄ‡ - Prime Minister Å½eljko Å turanoviÄ‡ Independence due to the dissolution of Serbia and Montenegro - Declared June 3, 2006 - Recognised... March 1 is the 60th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (61st in leap years). ... Year 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for full calendar). ... Antibes (ProvenÃ§al Occitan: AntÃbol in classical norm or Antibo in Mistralian norm) is a resort town of southeastern France, on the Mediterranean Sea in the CÃ´te dAzur, located between Cannes and Nice. ... Prince Danilo I PetroviÄ‡-NjegoÅ¡ (a. ... Danilo Aleksander PetroviÄ‡-NjegoÅ¡ (Anglicised: Daniel Alexander Petrovich-Niegosh) (1871 - 1939) was the Crown Prince of Montenegro. ... Prince Mirko Dimitri PetroviÄ‡-NjegoÅ¡ of Montenegro, Grand Voivode of Grahovo and ZetÃ (17 April 1879-2 March 1918) was born at Cetinje the second son of King Nikola I of Montenegro. ... Danilo Aleksander PetroviÄ‡-NjegoÅ¡ (Anglicised: Daniel Alexander Petrovich-Niegosh) (1871 - 1939) was the Crown Prince of Montenegro. ... Zorka of Montenegro Princess Ljubica, better known as Princess Zorka (1864-1890), born Ljubica PetroviÄ‡-NjegoÅ¡ of Montenegro (Ð‰ÑƒÐ±Ð¸Ñ†Ð° ÐŸÐµÑ‚Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ›-ÐŠÐµÐ³Ð¾Ñˆ) became Princess Petar KaraÄ‘orÄ‘eviÄ‡ in Serbia. ... Princess Anastasia PetroviÄ‡-NjegoÅ¡ of Montenegro was the daughter of King Nikola I PetroviÄ‡-NjegoÅ¡ of Montenegro and his wife, Milena VukotiÄ‡. Anastasia was married to Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolayevich Romanov of Russia. ... Princess Milica PetroviÄ‡-NjegoÅ¡ (1866 - 1951) was a Montenegrin princess. ... Princess Jelena PetroviÄ‡-NjegoÅ¡ of Montenegro (1873 - 1952) was the daughter of King Nikola I PetroviÄ‡-NjegoÅ¡ of Montenegro and his wife, Milena VukotiÄ‡. Jelena married King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy in 1896 and thereby gained the title Queen Elena (Regina Elena in Italian). ... The House of PetroviÄ‡-NjegoÅ¡ (Serbian Cyrillic: ÐŸÐµÑ‚Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ›-ÐŠÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑˆÐ¸) is the Royal House of Montenegro. ... Ubavoj nam Crnoj Gori (Ð£Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ñ˜ Ð½Ð°Ð¼ Ð¦Ñ€Ð½Ð¾Ñ˜ Ð“Ð¾Ñ€Ð¸ - To Our Beautiful Montenegro) was official anthem of Montenegro in late 19th-early 20th century. ... Grand Duke Mirko PetroviÄ‡ NjegoÅ¡ or just Mirko PetroviÄ‡ NjegoÅ¡ (Serbian Cyrillic: ÐœÐ¸Ñ€ÐºÐ¾ ÐŸÐµÑ‚Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ› ÐŠÐµÐ³Ð¾Ñˆ (1820-1867) was a Montenegrin Serb soldier, diplomat and poet. ... Image File history File links Grb_petrovic_njegosa. ... Image File history File links Grb_petrovic_njegosa. ... Note: This page or section contains IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. ... October 7 is the 280th day of the year (281st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Old Style or O.S. is a designation indicating that a date conforms to the Julian calendar, formerly in use in many countries, rather than the Gregorian calendar, currently in use in most countries. ... 1841 is a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... March 1 is the 60th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (61st in leap years). ... Year 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for full calendar). ... A monarch (see sovereignty) is a type of ruler or head of state. ... Flag Anthem: Ubavoj nam Crnoj Gori, Onamo, namo! The Kingdom of Montenegro in 1913 Capital Cetinje Language(s) Serbian Religion Eastern Orthodox Government Monarchy King Nicholas I Historical era World War I - Established 28 August, 1910 - Disestablished 26 November, 1918 Currency Montenegrin perper The Kingdom of Montenegro (Serbian: ÐšÑ€Ð°Ñ™ÐµÐ²Ð¸Ð½Ð° Ð¦Ñ€Ð½e Ð“Ð¾Ñ€e... 1910 (MCMX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Sunday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ... 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... The term prince, from the Latin root princeps, is used for a member of the highest ranks of the aristocracy or the nobility. ... 1860 is the leap year starting on Sunday. ... 1910 (MCMX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Sunday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ... The poor poet A poet is a person who writes poetry. ... Onamo, namo (ÐžÐ½Ð°Ð¼Ð¾, Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¾ - There, over there) was popular anthem of Montenegro in late 19th-early 20th century (official hymn of Montenegro at the time was Ubavoj nam Crnoj Gori). ... An anthem is a choral composition to an English religious text sung in church services. ...

Biography

Nikola was born at the village of Njeguši, the ancient home of the reigning House of Petrović. His father, Mirko Petrović, a celebrated Montenegrin warrior, was elder brother to Danilo II of Montenegro, who left no male offspring. After 1696, when the dignity of Vladika, or prince-bishop, became hereditary in the Petrović family, the sovereign power had descended from uncle to nephew, the Vladikas belonging to the order of the black clergy (i.e., monastic clergy) who are forbidden to marry. A change was introduced by Danilo II, who declined the episcopal office, married and declared the principality hereditary in the direct male line. Mirko Petrovic having resigned his claim to the throne, his son was nominated heir, and the old system of succession was thus accidentally continued. NjeguÅ¡i (Serbian Cyrillic: ÐŠÐµÐ³ÑƒÑˆÐ¸) is a village in southern Montenegro, within Cetinje municipality. ... The House of PetroviÄ‡-NjegoÅ¡ (Serbian Cyrillic: ÐŸÐµÑ‚Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ›-ÐŠÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑˆÐ¸) is the Royal House of Montenegro. ... Grand Duke Mirko PetroviÄ‡ NjegoÅ¡ or just Mirko PetroviÄ‡ NjegoÅ¡ (Serbian Cyrillic: ÐœÐ¸Ñ€ÐºÐ¾ ÐŸÐµÑ‚Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ› ÐŠÐµÐ³Ð¾Ñˆ (1820-1867) was a Montenegrin Serb soldier, diplomat and poet. ... Danilo II Petrovic Njegos, (May 25, 1826 – August 13, 1860), Prince Daniel II of Montenegro, was sovereign ruler of Montenegro from 1851 to 1860. ... The year 1696 had the earliest equinoxes and solstices for 400 years in the Gregorian calendar, because this year is a leap year and the Gregorian calendar would have behaved like the Julian calendar since March 1500 had it have been in use that long. ... The history of Montenegro begins in the early Middle Ages, after the arrival of the Slavs into that part of the former Roman province of Dalmatia that forms present-day Montenegro. ... Clergy is the generic term used to describe the formal religious leadership within a given religion. ... Munichs city symbol celebrates its founding by Benedictine monksâ€”and the origin of its name A monk is a person who practices religious asceticism, the conditioning of mind and body in favor of the spirit. ... Grand Duke Mirko PetroviÄ‡ NjegoÅ¡ or just Mirko PetroviÄ‡ NjegoÅ¡ (Serbian Cyrillic: ÐœÐ¸Ñ€ÐºÐ¾ ÐŸÐµÑ‚Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ› ÐŠÐµÐ³Ð¾Ñˆ (1820-1867) was a Montenegrin Serb soldier, diplomat and poet. ...

Prince Nikola, who had been trained from infancy in martial and athletic exercises, spent a portion of his early boyhood at Trieste in the household of the Kustic family, to which his aunt, the princess Darinka, wife of Danilo II, belonged. The princess was an ardent advocate of French culture, and at her suggestion the young heir of the viadikas was sent to the Lycée Louis-le-Grand in Paris. Unlike his contemporary, King Milan of Serbia, Prince Nikola was little influenced in his tastes and habits by his Parisian education; the young highlander, whose keen patriotism, capability for leadership and poetic talents early displayed themselves, showed no inclination for the pleasures of the French capital, and eagerly looked forward to returning to his native land. Trieste (Italian: Trieste; Slovenian and Croatian: Trst; German: Triest; Hungarian: Trieszt; Latin: Tergeste; Serbian: Ð¢Ñ€ÑÑ‚ or Trst) is a city and port in northeastern Italy right on the border with Slovenia. ... The culture of France is diverse, reflecting regional differences as well as the influence of recent immigration. ... The LycÃ©e Louis-le-Grand, in Paris is one of the most famous lycÃ©es providing preparatory classes for grandes Ã©coles. ... City flag City coat of arms Motto: Fluctuat nec mergitur (Latin: Tossed by the waves, she does not sink) Paris Eiffel tower as seen from the esplanade du TrocadÃ©ro. ... Milan I, born Milan Obrenovich IV, (August 22, 1854 â€“ February 11, 1901), was the king of Serbia from 1882 to 1889. ...

He was still in Paris when, in consequence of the assassination of his uncle Danilo II, he succeeded as prince (August 13, 1860). In November 1860 he married Milena, daughter of the vojvoda Petar Vukotic. August 13 is the 225th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (226th in leap years), with 140 days remaining. ... 1860 is the leap year starting on Sunday. ... For the heavy metal music band see Voivod (band). ...

In the period of peace which followed he carried out a series of military, administrative and educational reforms. The country was embroiled in a series of wars with the Ottoman Empire between 1862 and 1878. In 1867 he met the emperor Napoleon III at Paris, and in 1868 he undertook a journey to Russia, where he received an affectionate welcome from the tsar, Alexander II. He afterwards visited the courts of Berlin and Vienna. His efforts to enlist the sympathies of the Russian imperial family were productive of important results for Montenegro; considerable subventions were granted by the tsar and tsaritsa for educational and other purposes, and supplies of arms and ammunition were sent to Cetinje. In 1871 Prince Dolgorukov arrived at Montenegro on a special mission from the tsar, and distributed large sums of money among the people. In 1869 Prince Nikola, whose authority was now firmly established, succeeded in preventing the impetuous highlanders from aiding the Krivosians in their revolt against the Austrian government; similarly in 1897 he checked the martial excitement caused by the outbreak of the Greco-Turkish War. Motto Ø¯ÙˆÙ„Øª Ø§Ø¨Ø¯ Ù…Ø¯Øª Devlet-i Ebed-mÃ¼ddet (The Eternal State) Anthem Ottoman imperial anthem Borders in 1680, see: list of territories Capital SÃ¶ÄŸÃ¼t (1299â€“1326) Bursa (1326â€“65) Edirne (1365â€“1453) Constantinople (Ä°stanbul, 1453â€“1922) Language(s) Ottoman Turkish Government Monarchy Sultans - 1281â€“1326 Osman I - 1918â€“22 Mehmed VI... 1862 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1878 (MDCCCLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Cunt BAg Twat Fuk suck my penis ring 0778851865!!!!!!Year 1867 (MDCCCLXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Charles Louis Napoléon Bonaparte (April 20, 1808 - January 9, 1873) was the son of King Louis Bonaparte and Queen Hortense de Beauharnais; both monarchs of the French puppet state, the Kingdom of Holland. ... 1868 (MDCCCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Friday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... Tsar (Bulgarian, Serbian and Macedonian Ñ†Ð°Ñ€, Russian , Croatian car, in scientific transliteration respectively car and car ), occasionally spelled Czar or Tzar and sometimes Csar or Zar in English, is a Slavonic term designating certain monarchs. ... Alexander (Aleksandr) II Nikolaevich (Russian: ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ€ II ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°ÐµÐ²Ð¸Ñ‡) (born 17 April 1818 in Moscow; died 13 March 1881 in St. ... Berlin is the capital city and one of the sixteen states of the Federal Republic of Germany. ... Vienna (German: , see also other names) is the capital of Austria, and also one of the nine States of Austria. ... Coordinates Mayor Milovan JankoviÄ‡ Municipality area 910 kmÂ² Population (2003 census) - city - municipality - density 15,137 18,482 20. ... 1871 (MDCCCLXXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1897 (MDCCCXCVII) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... The name Greco-Turkish War is given to two armed conflicts between Greece and Turkey or its predecessor the Ottoman Empire: The Greco-Turkish War of 1897 (also called the Thirty Days War) The Greco-Turkish War of 1919-1922 (also called the War in Asia Minor, and in Turkey...

In 1876 he declared war against Turkey; his military reputation was enhanced by the ensuing campaign, and still more by that of 1877/78, during which he captured Nikšić, Bar and Ulcinj. The war resulted in a considerable extension of the Montenegrin frontier and the acquisition of a seaboard on the Adriatic. He justified the war as a revenge for the Battle of Kosovo in 1389. In 1876 he sent a message to the Montenegrins in Herzegovina: 1876 (MDCCCLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... 1877 (MDCCCLXXVII) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1878 (MDCCCLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Coordinates Mayor NebojÅ¡a RadojiÄiÄ‡ (DPS - SDP) Municipality area 2,065 kmÂ² Population (2003 census) - city - municipality - density 58,212 75,282 36. ... Coordinates Mayor Å½arko PaviÄ‡eviÄ‡ (DPS - SDP) Municipality area 598 kmÂ² Population (2003 census) - city - municipality - density 13,719 40,037 67. ... Coordinates Mayor GÃ«zim Hajdinaga (DUA - DPS - SDP) Municipality area 255 kmÂ² Population (2003 census) - city - municipality - density 10,828 20,290 79. ... The Adriatic Sea is an arm of the Mediterranean Sea separating the Apennine peninsula (Italy) from the Balkan peninsula, and the system of the Apennine Mountains from that of the Dinaric Alps and adjacent ranges. ... This page is about the Battle of Kosovo of 1389; for other battles, see Battle of Kosovo (disambiguation). ... Events February 24 - Margaret I defeats Albert in battle, thus becoming ruler of Denmark, Norway and Sweden June 28 - Battle of Kosovo between Serbs and Ottomans. ... 1876 (MDCCCLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... Herzegovina (natively Hercegovina/Ð¥ÐµÑ€Ñ†ÐµÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð½Ð°) is a historical region in the Dinaric Alps that composes the southern part of present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina. ...

The independence of Montenegro was recognised at the Congress of Berlin in 1878 and in the succeeding decades Montenegro enjoyed considerable prosperity and stability. Education, communications and the army expanded greatly (the latter with support from Imperial Russia). In 1883 Prince Nikola visited the sultan, with whom he subsequently maintained the most cordial relations; in 1896 he celebrated the bicentenary of the Petrović dynasty, and in the same year he attended the coronation of the Tsar Nicholas II; in May 1898 he visited Queen Victoria at Windsor Castle. The Congress of Berlin was a meeting of the European Great Powers and the Ottoman Empires leading statesmen in Berlin in 1878. ... 1878 (MDCCCLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Imperial Russia is the term used to cover the period of history from the expansion of Russia under Peter the Great, through the expansion of the Russian Empire from the Baltic Sea to the Pacific Ocean, to the deposal of Nicholas II of Russia, the last tsar, at the start... 1883 (MDCCCLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Sultan (Arabic: Ø³Ù„Ø·Ø§Ù†) is an Islamic title, with several historical meanings. ... Year 1896 (MDCCCXCVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display calendar). ... Nicholas II can refer to: Pope Nicholas II Tsar Nicholas II of Russia This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Year 1898 (MDCCCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 â€“ 22 January 1901) was the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837, and the first Empress of India from 1 May 1876, until her death on 22 January 1901. ... Windsor castle, a thousand-year-old fortress transformed into a royal palace. ...

In 1900 he took the style of Royal Highness. He gave Montenegro its first constitution in 1905 following pressure from a population eager for more freedom. He also introduced west-European style press freedom and criminal law codes. In 1906, he introduced Montenegrin currency, the perper. On the August 28, 1910, during the celebration of his jubilee, he assumed the title of king, in accordance with a petition from the Skupština. He was at the same time gazetted field-marshal in the Russian army, an honor never previously conferred on any foreigner except the Duke of Wellington. Image File history File links Proclamation_of_the_Kingdom_of_Montenegro. ... Image File history File links Proclamation_of_the_Kingdom_of_Montenegro. ... Coordinates Mayor Milovan JankoviÄ‡ Municipality area 910 kmÂ² Population (2003 census) - city - municipality - density 15,137 18,482 20. ... Year 1900 (MCM) was an exceptional common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar, but a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. ... Royal Highness (abbreviation HRH) is a style (His Royal Highness or Her Royal Highness). ... Freedom of the press (or press freedom) is the guarantee by a government of free public speech often through a state constitution for its citizens, and associations of individuals extended to members of news gathering organizations, and their published reporting. ... Criminal law (also known as penal law) is the body of statutory and common law that deals with crime and the legal punishment of criminal offenses. ... 1906 (MCMVI) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 100 perpers coin, minted in 1910 The perper was the currency of Montenegro between 1906 and 1918. ... August 28 is the 240th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (241st in leap years), with 125 days remaining. ... 1910 (MCMX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Sunday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ... A monarch (see sovereignty) is a type of ruler or head of state. ... Sculpute: Play of Black Horses in front of the Parliament The Parliament of Serbia and Montenegro (Ð¡ÐºÑƒÐ¿ÑˆÑ‚Ð¸Ð½Ð° Ð¡Ñ€Ð±Ð¸Ñ˜Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¦Ñ€Ð½Ðµ Ð“Ð¾Ñ€Ðµ/SkupÅ¡tina Srbije i Crne Gore) is the national assembly of Serbia and Montenegro. ... A Field Marshal (sometimes incorrectly spelled Marshall) is a military officer of the highest rank, one step above a full General, Army General or Colonel General. ... In russian, word army means armed forces in general. ... Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, KG, GCB, GCH, PC, FRS (c. ...

When the Balkan Wars broke out in 1912 King Nicholas was one of the most enthusiastic of the allies. He wanted to drive the Ottomans completely out of Europe. He defied the Powers and captured Scutari despite the fact that they blockaded the whole coast of Montenegro. Again in the Great War which began in 1914 he was the first to go to Serbia's aid to repel the Austrian forces from the Balkan Peninsula. Combatants Ottoman Empire Balkan League Bulgaria Greece Serbia Montenegro Commanders Ottoman Empire: Nizam PaÅŸa, Zeki PaÅŸa, Esat PaÅŸa, Abdullah PaÅŸa, Ali RÄ±za PaÅŸa Bulgaria: Vladimir Vazov, Vasil Kutinchev, Nikola Ivanov, Radko Dimitriev Greece:Crown Prince Constantine, Panagiotis Danglis, Pavlos Kountouriotis Serbia:Radomir Putnik, Petar... 1912 (MCMXII) was a leap year starting on Monday in the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Tuesday in the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... â€œThe Great War â€ redirects here. ... 1914 (MCMXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...

After the First World War Montenegro united with the other south Slav lands, to form the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, which was renamed Yugoslavia in 1929. â€œThe Great War â€ redirects here. ... Anthem Oj, svijetla majska zoro Oh, the bright dawn of May Montenegro() on the European continent() â€” [] Capital (and largest city) Podgorica Official languages Serbian (Ijekavian dialect)1 Government Republic - President Filip VujanoviÄ‡ - Prime Minister Å½eljko Å turanoviÄ‡ Independence due to the dissolution of Serbia and Montenegro - Declared June 3, 2006 - Recognised... The Kingdom of Yugoslavia was a Balkan state which existed from December 1, 1918 to mid-April 1941. ... Yugoslavia (Jugoslavija in Latin, ÐˆÑƒÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ñ˜Ð° in Cyrillic, English: Land of the South Slavs) describes four political entities that existed one at a time on the Balkan Peninsula in Europe, during most of the 20th century. ... 1929 (MCMXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ...

Nikola went into exile in France 1918, but continued to claim the throne until his death in Antibes three years later. He was buried in Italy. In 1989, the remains of Nikola, his queen Milena, and two of their twelve children were re-buried in Montenegro. 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... Antibes (ProvenÃ§al Occitan: AntÃbol in classical norm or Antibo in Mistralian norm) is a resort town of southeastern France, on the Mediterranean Sea in the CÃ´te dAzur, located between Cannes and Nice. ... 1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

King Nikola was gifted with a fine physique and a commanding presence, was a successful military leader and a graceful poet, while his merits as a statesman received general recognition. His system of government, which may be described as a benevolent despotism, was perhaps that best suited to the character of his subjects. His historical dramas, poems and ballads hold a recognized place in contemporary Slavic literature; among them are Balkanska Carica and Knjaz Arvanit (dramas); Hajdana and Pesnik i Vila (poems); Skupljene Pesme and Nova Kola (miscellaneous songs); Onamo, 'namo, popular anthem of Montenegro. Enlightened absolutism (also known as enlightened despotism) is the absolutist rule of an enlightened monarch . ... Onamo, namo (ÐžÐ½Ð°Ð¼Ð¾, Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¾ - There, over there) was popular anthem of Montenegro in late 19th-early 20th century (official hymn of Montenegro at the time was Ubavoj nam Crnoj Gori). ... An anthem is a choral composition to an English religious text sung in church services. ...

Children

Five of his daughters were married, each to princes and kings, giving Nikola the nickname "the father-in-law of Europe". The House of PetroviÄ‡-NjegoÅ¡ (Serbian Cyrillic: ÐŸÐµÑ‚Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ›-ÐŠÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑˆÐ¸) is the Royal House of Montenegro. ... Image File history File links Grb_petrovic_njegosa. ... Zorka of Montenegro Princess Ljubica, better known as Princess Zorka (1864-1890), born Ljubica PetroviÄ‡-NjegoÅ¡ of Montenegro (Ð‰ÑƒÐ±Ð¸Ñ†Ð° ÐŸÐµÑ‚Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ›-ÐŠÐµÐ³Ð¾Ñˆ) became Princess Petar KaraÄ‘orÄ‘eviÄ‡ in Serbia. ... Princess Milica PetroviÄ‡-NjegoÅ¡ (1866 - 1951) was a Montenegrin princess. ... Princess Anastasia PetroviÄ‡-NjegoÅ¡ of Montenegro was the daughter of King Nikola I PetroviÄ‡-NjegoÅ¡ of Montenegro and his wife, Milena VukotiÄ‡. Anastasia was married to Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolayevich Romanov of Russia. ... Danilo Aleksander PetroviÄ‡-NjegoÅ¡ (Anglicised: Daniel Alexander Petrovich-Niegosh) (1871 - 1939) was the Crown Prince of Montenegro. ... Princess Jelena PetroviÄ‡-NjegoÅ¡ of Montenegro (1873 - 1952) was the daughter of King Nikola I PetroviÄ‡-NjegoÅ¡ of Montenegro and his wife, Milena VukotiÄ‡. Jelena married King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy in 1896 and thereby gained the title Queen Elena (Regina Elena in Italian). ... Michael PetroviÄ‡-NjegoÅ¡ of Montenegro (September 14, 1908, Podgorica - March 24, 1986, Paris) was the son of Prince Mirko PetroviÄ‡-NjegoÅ¡, Grand Voivode of Grahovo and Zeta, and Natalija KonstantinoviÄ‡, a cousin of Alexander I ObrenoviÄ‡ of Serbia. ... Prince Nicholas of Montenegro (born 7 July 1944) is the pretender to the throne of Montenegro. ... Prince Boris PetroviÄ‡-NjegoÅ¡, Grand Duke of Grahovo and Zeta (Born January 21, 1980 in Les Lilas, France) is the first son of Prince Nikola of Montenegro. ... The sobriquet Father-in-law of Europe was carried by two European monarchs in the late 19th and early 20th century: Christian IX of Denmark and Nikola I of Montenegro, both on account of their childrens marriages to foreign princes and princesses. ...

Daughters

Zorka of Montenegro Princess Ljubica, better known as Princess Zorka (1864-1890), born Ljubica PetroviÄ‡-NjegoÅ¡ of Montenegro (Ð‰ÑƒÐ±Ð¸Ñ†Ð° ÐŸÐµÑ‚Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ›-ÐŠÐµÐ³Ð¾Ñˆ) became Princess Petar KaraÄ‘orÄ‘eviÄ‡ in Serbia. ... Peter I of Serbia Peter (Petar) KaraÄ‘orÄ‘eviÄ‡ (June 29, 1844 â€“ August 16, 1921) became Serbias first constitutional monarch in the aftermath of the 1903 military coup that resulted in the overthrow of the ObrenoviÄ‡ dynasty, returning from exile to take his place as King. ... Motto: One nation, one king, one country Anthem: Medley of BoÅ¾e pravde, Lijepa naÅ¡a domovino, and Naprej zastava slave Capital Belgrade Language(s) Serbo-Croato-Slovenian (see: Serbo-Croat and Slovenian) [1] Government Value specified for government_type does not comply King - 1918-1921 Peter I - 1921-1934 Alexander... Princess Anastasia PetroviÄ‡-NjegoÅ¡ of Montenegro was the daughter of King Nikola I PetroviÄ‡-NjegoÅ¡ of Montenegro and his wife, Milena VukotiÄ‡. Anastasia was married to Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolayevich Romanov of Russia. ... Nicholas I (Russian: ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°Ð¹ I ÐŸÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ‡, Nikolai I Pavlovich), July 6 (June 25, Old Style), 1796â€“March 2 (18 February Old Style), 1855), was the Emperor of Russia from 1825 until 1855. ... Princess Milica PetroviÄ‡-NjegoÅ¡ (1866 - 1951) was a Montenegrin princess. ... Grand Duke Peter (Pyotr) Nicolaievich of Russia (January 10, 1864 â€“ January 17, 1931) was the second son of Grand Duke Nicholas Nicolaievich of Russia (1831-1891) and Alexandra Friederike Wilhelmine von Oldenburg (1838-1900) On July 26, 1889 he married Princess Militza Petrovic-Njegos, (1866-1951), daughter of King Nicholas... Princess Jelena PetroviÄ‡-NjegoÅ¡ of Montenegro (1873 - 1952) was the daughter of King Nikola I PetroviÄ‡-NjegoÅ¡ of Montenegro and his wife, Milena VukotiÄ‡. Jelena married King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy in 1896 and thereby gained the title Queen Elena (Regina Elena in Italian). ... Victor Emmanuel III (Italian: Vittorio Emanuele III; 11 November 1869 â€“ 28 December 1947) was King of Italy (29 July 1900 â€“ 9 May 1946), Emperor of Ethiopia (1936 - 1943) and King of Albania (1939 - 1943). ...

Sons

The present heir to the throne is King Nikolas's great-grandson Prince Nikola, Prince Michael's son. Danilo Aleksander PetroviÄ‡-NjegoÅ¡ (Anglicised: Daniel Alexander Petrovich-Niegosh) (1871 - 1939) was the Crown Prince of Montenegro. ... Mecklenburg-Strelitz was a duchy in northern Germany, roughly consisting of the present day district of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (the historical Stargarder Land), bordering areas of modern-day Brandenburg with the town of Fürstenberg and the area around Ratzeburg in modern Schleswig-Holstein. ... Prince Mirko Dimitri PetroviÄ‡-NjegoÅ¡ of Montenegro, Grand Voivode of Grahovo and ZetÃ (17 April 1879-2 March 1918) was born at Cetinje the second son of King Nikola I of Montenegro. ... Michael PetroviÄ‡-NjegoÅ¡ of Montenegro (September 14, 1908, Podgorica - March 24, 1986, Paris) was the son of Prince Mirko PetroviÄ‡-NjegoÅ¡, Grand Voivode of Grahovo and Zeta, and Natalija KonstantinoviÄ‡, a cousin of Alexander I ObrenoviÄ‡ of Serbia. ... Prince Nikola of Montenegro (born 7 July 1944) is the pretender to the throne of Montenegro. ...

External links

Categories: Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica | Montenegrins | Rulers of Montenegro | Montenegrin nobility | Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order | Lycée Louis-le-Grand alumni | 1841 births | 1921 deaths | House of Petrovic-Njegoš Image File history File links Wikisource-logo. ... The original Wikisource logo. ... EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica, the 11th edition The EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1910â€“1911) is perhaps the most famous edition of the EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica. ... The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ... Danilo II PetroviÄ‡ NjegoÅ¡, (May 25, 1826 â€“ August 13, 1860), Prince Daniel II of Montenegro, was sovereign ruler (Vladika) and later Prince (Knez) of Montenegro from 1851 to 1860. ... // Vladikas (Prince-Bishops) of Montenegro, from the PetroviÄ‡-NjeguÅ¡ Dynasty, 1696-1852 Danilo I 1696-1735 Sava II 1735-1781 Vasilije joint ruler with Sava II 1750-1766 Petar I 1782-1830 Petar II 1830-1851 Danilo II 1851-1852 Princes of Montenegro, 1852-1910 Danilo II 1852-1860 Nikola... 1860 is the leap year starting on Sunday. ... 1910 (MCMX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Sunday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ... // Vladikas (Prince-Bishops) of Montenegro, from the PetroviÄ‡-NjeguÅ¡ Dynasty, 1696-1852 Danilo I 1696-1735 Sava II 1735-1781 Vasilije joint ruler with Sava II 1750-1766 Petar I 1782-1830 Petar II 1830-1851 Danilo II 1851-1852 Princes of Montenegro, 1852-1910 Danilo II 1852-1860 Nikola... 1910 (MCMX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Sunday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ... 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... Yugoslavia (Jugoslavija in Latin, ÐˆÑƒÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ñ˜Ð° in Cyrillic, English: Land of the South Slavs) describes four political entities that existed one at a time on the Balkan Peninsula in Europe, during most of the 20th century. ... The House of PetroviÄ‡-NjegoÅ¡ (Serbian Cyrillic: ÐŸÐµÑ‚Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ›-ÐŠÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑˆÐ¸) is the Royal House of Montenegro. ... 1860 is the leap year starting on Sunday. ... 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... Danilo Aleksander PetroviÄ‡-NjegoÅ¡ (Anglicised: Daniel Alexander Petrovich-Niegosh) (1871 - 1939) was the Crown Prince of Montenegro. ...

Contents

Children

Daughters

Sons

External links