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Encyclopedia > King of Sparta


Sparta was an important Greek city-state in the Peloponnesus. It was unique among Greek city-states in that it maintained its Kingship past the Archaic age. It was even more unusual in that it had two kings simultaneously, coming from two separate lines. According to tradition, the two lines (the Agiads and Eurypontids) descended from the twins Eurysthenes (the Agiads) and Procles the descendants of Heracles who supposedly conquered Sparta two generations after the Trojan War. Although there are lists of the earlier purported Kings of Sparta, there is little evidence for the existence of any kings before the mid 6th Century BC or so


Agiad Kings

Eurypontid Kings

Following Cleomenes III's defeat at the Battle of Sellasia by Antigonus III Doson of Macedon and the Achaean League, the Spartan system began to break down.

The Achaean League annexed Sparta in 192 BC.


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The story of Agyrion in the Sicily Island - www.agyrion.it (0 words)
Facing a revolution, Sparta turned to Athens for help with the siege of the Ithome stronghold, and they sent a force led by Cimon, who said that Greece should not be allowed to be lamed, depriving Athens of her yoke fellow; but the Spartans became suspicious and soon asked the Athenians to leave.
In 421 BC the recalled Spartan king Pleistoanax and the Athenian general Nicias agreed on a peace for fifty years; both sides agreed to restore several cities that had been taken in the war, and all the captives were to be released.
King Agesilaus, who had once tried to conquer Persia and was much admired and praised by Xenophon in one of the first biographies ever, finally died in Africa at the age of 84 about 360 BC.
Sparta (530 words)
Sparta (also known as Lacedaemeon) is situated on the southern Pelloponesus, and was originally founded during the Dorian invasions.
Sparta was one such a city, where strict dominion was held over the city, and its occupants.
The city of Sparta was originally founded during and after the Messenean War, in which the Dorian Spartans crossed the Taygetus mountains and took the territory of the Messenia.
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