NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Kingdom of Sicily

The Kingdom of Sicily (Latin: Regnum Siciliae or Sicilie; Italian: Regno di Sicilia, commonly abbreviated Regno) was a state that existed in modern-day Italy from its founding by Roger II in 1130 until 1861. The Kingdom of Sicily covered not only the island of Sicily itself, but also the whole Mezzogiorno region of southern Italy and, until 1530, the islands of Malta and Gozo. It was sometimes called the regnum Apuliae et Siciliae until 1282, when the island was separated from the mainland. After 1302 it was sometimes called the Kingdom of Trinacria. Often the kingship was vested in another monarch such as the King of Spain or the Holy Roman Emperor. The Kingdom of Sicily, under Francis II of the Two Sicilies, was subsumed by the newly-created Italian monarchy during the unification of Italy in 1861. Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Roger II, from Liber ad honorem Augusti of Petrus de Ebulo, 1196. ... Throughout the world there are many cities that were once national capitals but no longer have that status because the country ceased to exist, the capital was moved, or the capital city was renamed. ... For other uses, see Palermo (disambiguation). ... The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... For the comic series, see Monarchy (comics). ... For other uses, see Monarch (disambiguation). ... Roger II, from Liber ad honorem Augusti of Petrus de Ebulo, 1196. ... King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies (January 12, 1751 - January 4, 1825). ... Sicilian Vespers (1846), by Francesco Hayez The Sicilian Vespers is the name given to a rebellion in Sicily in 1282 against the rule of the Angevin king Charles I, who had taken control of the island with Papal support in 1266. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The Two Sicilies The Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (Italian: il Regno delle Due Sicilie) was the new name that the Bourbon King Ferdinand IV of Naples bestowed upon his domain (including Southern Italy and the island of Sicily) after the end of the Napoleonic Era and the full restoration... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (690x677, 122 KB) Summary South points up on this ancient map Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Sicily ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (690x677, 122 KB) Summary South points up on this ancient map Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Sicily ... Italy in 1000. ... The nave of Durham Cathedral demonstrates the characteristic round arched style, though use of shallow pointed arches above the nave is a forerunner of the Gothic style. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Al-Idrisis world map from 1154. ... The Hereford Mappa Mundi, about 1300, Hereford Cathedral, England. ... Roger II, from Liber ad honorem Augusti of Petrus de Ebulo, 1196. ... For other uses, see Latin (disambiguation). ... Roger II, from Liber ad honorem Augusti of Petrus de Ebulo, 1196. ... Sicily (Sicilia in Italian and Sicilian) is an autonomous region of Italy and the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, with an area of 25,708 kmÂ² (9,926 sq. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... June 25 - Augsburg confession presented to Charles V of Holy Roman Empire. ... Gozo is an island of the Maltese archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea, second in size to the island of Malta. ... The Holy Roman Emperor was, with some variation, the ruler of the Holy Roman Empire, the predecessor of modern Germany, during its existence from the 10th century until its collapse in 1806. ... Francis II (Francesco dAssisi Maria Leopoldo, January 16, 1836 â€“ December 27, 1894), was King of the Two Sicilies from 1859 to 1861. ... Italian unification (called in Italian the Risorgimento, or Resurgence) was the political and social process that unified disparate states of the Italian peninsula into the single nation of Italy. ... 1861 (MDCCCLXI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link with display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar) // January 1 - Benito JuÃ¡rez captures Mexico City January 2 - Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia dies and is succeeded by...

Norman kingdom

On the death of William II, Duke of Apulia, in 1127, the Duchy of Apulia and the County of Sicily were united under the rule of Roger II of Sicily, one of the greatest kings of the Middle Ages. Believing that kings had ruled Palermo in antiquity, Roger threw his support behind the Antipope Anacletus II and was duly enthroned as King of Sicily on Christmas Day 1130. William II (1095-July 1127) was the duke of Apulia and Calabria from 1111 to 1127. ... Conrad III establishes the Hohenstaufen dynasty when he is crowned antiking to the Holy Roman Emperor, Lothair II. First coalition of the Norman princes against Roger II of Sicily. ... This is a list of Counts and Dukes of Apulia and Calabria in Southern Italy from the 11th century to the 12th century. ... Roger II, from Liber ad honorem Augusti of Petrus de Ebulo, 1196. ... The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times, beginning with the Renaissance. ... For other uses, see Palermo (disambiguation). ... Anacletus II, born Pietro Pierloni, (d. ... Events February 13 - Innocent II is elected pope An antipope schism occurs when Roger II of Sicily supports Anacletus II as pope instead of Innocent II. Innocent flees to France and Anacletus crowns Roger King. ...

Roger spent most of the decade beginning with his coronation and ending with his great Assizes of Ariano fending off one invader or other and quelling rebellions by his premier vassals: Grimoald of Bari, Robert of Capua, Ranulf of Alife, Sergius of Naples and others. In 1139, the Treaty of Mignano granted Roger recognition of his kingship from the legitimate pope. It was through his admiral George of Antioch that Roger then proceeded to conquer the Mahdia in Africa (Ifriqiya), taking the unofficial title "King of Africa." At the same time Roger's powerful fleet attacked the Byzantine Empire and made Sicily the leading maritime power in the Mediterranean Sea for almost a century. The Assizes of Ariano were a series of laws promulgated in the summer of 1140 at Ariano, near Benevento in the Mezzogiorno, by Roger II of Sicily. ... Grimoald Alferanites was the prince of Bari from 1121 to 1132. ... Robert II (d. ... Ranulf II (or Rainulf) (died 30 April 1139) was the count of Alife and Caiazzo and duke of Apulia. ... Sergius VII (died 30 October 1137) was the thirty-ninth and last duke (or magister militum) of Naples. ... July 26, Independence of Portugal from the Kingdom of LeÃ³n and Castile declared after the Battle of Ourique against the Almoravids lead by Ali ibn Yusuf: Prince Afonso Henriques becomes Afonso I, King of Portugal, after assembling the first assembly of the estates-general of Portugal at Lamego, where... The Treaty of Mignano of 1139 was the treaty which ended more than a decade of constant war in the Mezzogiorno following the union of the mainland duchy of Apulia and Calabria with the County of Sicily in 1127. ... George of Antioch (died 1151 or 1152) was the first true ammiratus ammiratorum, successor of the great Christodulus. ... Skifa Kahla, ancient gate to the city Marine cemetery in Mahdia Mahdia, Arabic: Ø§Ù„Ù…Ù‡Ø¯ÙŠØ© (al-Mahdiya), is a Tunisian coastal city with 37,000 inhabitants, south of Monastir and southeast of Sousse. ... In medieval history, Ifriqiya or Ifriqiyah (Arabic: Ø¥ÙØ±ÙŠÙ‚ÙŠØ©) was the area comprising the coastal regions of what are today western Libya, Tunisia, and eastern Algeria. ... Byzantine Empire at its greatest extent c. ... Composite satellite image of the Mediterranean Sea. ...

Roger's son and successor was William the Bad, though his nickname derives primarily from his lack of popularity with the chroniclers, who supported the baronial revolts William crushed. His reign ended in peace (1166), but his son, William II, was a minor. Until the end of the boy's regency in 1172, the kingdom saw turmoil which almost brought the ruling family down, although the reign of the second William is remembered as two decades of almost continual peace and prosperity. For this more than anything, he is nicknamed "the Good." However, his death without heirs in 1189 threw the realm into chaos. William I (d. ... // Events Marko III succeeds Yoannis V as patriarch of Alexandria. ... William II crowned by Christ, mosaic in Monreale Cathedral. ... Regent, from the Latin, a person selected to administer a state because the ruler is a minor or is not present or debilitated. ... Events Duke Richard of Aquitaine becomes Duke of Poitiers. ... Events January 21 - Philip II of France and Richard I of England begin to assemble troops to wage the Third Crusade September 3- Richard I of England is crowned as king of England. ...

Tancred of Lecce seized the throne but had to contend with the revolt of his distant cousin Roger of Andria and the invasion of Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor on behalf of his wife, Constance, the daughter of Roger II. Constance and Henry eventually prevailed and the kingdom fell in 1194 to the Hohenstaufen dynasty. Through Constance, however, the Hauteville blood was passed to the great Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor. Tancred of Sicily - from Liber ad honorem Augusti, 1196 Tancred (died February 20, 1194), was King of Sicily from 1189 to 1194. ... Tancred, depicted as a monkey, enjoys the imprisonment of Roger, his chief enemy in this illumination from the Liber ad honorem Augusti of Peter of Eboli (1196). ... Henry VI (November 1165 â€“ 28 September 1197) was King of Germany from 1190 to 1197, Holy Roman Emperor from 1191 to 1197 and King of Sicily from 1194 to 1197. ... Constance of Sicily ( 1154 - November 27, 1198) was in her own right Queen of Sicily, became German Empress as the wife of the Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI, and was the mother of the Emperor and King of Sicily Frederick II. She was the posthumous daughter of Roger II of... Events November 20 - Palermo falls to Henry VI, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire December 25 - Henry VI is crowned king of Sicily. ... Arms of the Hohenstaufen Dynasty The Hohenstaufen (or the Staufer(s)) were a dynasty of Kings of Germany, many of whom were also crowned Holy Roman Emperor and Dukes of Swabia. ... The family of the Hauteville (French: Maison de Hauteville, Italian: Casa dAltavilla) was a petty baronial Norman family from the Cotentin which rose to prominence in Europe, Asia, and Africa through its conquests in the Mediterranean, especially Southern Italy and Sicily. ... Frederick II (December 26, 1194 â€“ December 13, 1250), of the Hohenstaufen dynasty, was a pretender to the title of King of the Romans from 1212 and unopposed holder of that monarchy from 1215. ...

Hohenstaufen kingdom

The accession of Frederick, a child, in 1197 greatly affected the immediate future of Sicily. For a land so used to centralised royal authority, the king's young age caused a serious power vacuum. His uncle Philip of Swabia moved to secure Frederick's inheritance by appointing Markward von Anweiler, margrave of Ancona, regent in 1198. Meanwhile, Pope Innocent III had reasserted papal authority in Sicily, but recognised Frederick's rights. The pope was to see papal power decrease steadily over the next decade and was unsure about which side to back at many junctures. Events Amalric II succeeds Henry II of Champagne as king of Jerusalem. ... Philip of Swabia depicted in a medieval manuscript (about 1200) Philip of Swabia (1177-1208), German king and duke of Swabia, the rival of the emperor Otto IV, was the fifth and youngest son of the emperor Frederick I and Beatrix, daughter of Renaud III, count of Burgundy, and consequently... Markward von Annweiler in an illustration from the Liber ad honorem Augusti by Petrus de Ebulo, 1196. ... Margrave (Latin: marchio) is the English and French form (recorded since 1551) of the German title Markgraf (from Mark march and Graf count) and certain equivalent nobiliary (princely) titles in other languages. ... Ancona is a city and a seaport in the Marche, a region of central Italy, population 101,909 (2005). ... Events End of the reign of Emperor Go-Toba of Japan Emperor Tsuchimikado ascends to the throne of Japan January 8 - Pope Innocent III ascends Papal Throne Frederick II, infant son of German King Henry VI, crowned King of Sicily Births August 24 - Alexander II of Scotland (d. ... Pope Innocent III (c. ...

The Hohenstaufen grip on power, however, was not secure. Walter III of Brienne had married the daughter of Tancred and come to the south in 1201 to claim the kingdom. In 1202, an army led by the chancellor Walter of Palearia and Dipold of Vohburg was defeated by Walter. Markward was killed and Frederick fell under the control of William of Capparone, an ally of the Pisans. Dipold continued the war against Walter on the mainland until the claimant's death in 1205. Dipold finally wrested Frederick from Capparone in 1206 and gave him over to the guardianship of the chancellor, Walter of Palearia. Walter and Dipold then had a falling out and the latter captured the royal palace, where he was besieged and captured by Walter in 1207. After a decade, the wars over the regency and the throne itself had ceased. Walter III of Brienne (French: Gauthier de Candie, Italian: Gualtiero de Candia) (d. ... // The town of Riga was chartered as a city. ... // Events August 1 - Arthur of Brittany captured in Mirebeau, north of Poitiers Beginning of the Fourth Crusade. ... Walter of Palear (also Palearia or Pagliaria; died 1229 or 1231) was chancellor of Sicily and the bishop of Troia (1189â€“1208) and then Catania (from 1208). ... Dipold, Count of Acerra in an illustration from the Liber ad honorem Augusti by Petrus de Ebulo, 1196. ... William of Capparone was a Norman knight of Palermo who came to power as the regent of Sicily and guardian of Frederick I in 1202 after the death of Markward von Anweiler. ... Leaning Tower of Pisa. ... January 6 - Philip of Swabia becomes King of the Romans April 14 - Battle of Adrianople between Bulgars and Latins August 20 - Following certain news of Baldwin Is death, Henry of Flanders is crowned Emperor of the Latin Empire April 1 - King Amalric II of Jerusalem (born 1145) May 7... Events Temujin is proclaimed Genghis Khan of the Mongol people, founding the Mongol Empire Qutb ud-Din proclaims the Mameluk dynasty in India, the first dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. ... Events Stephen Langton consecrated Archbishop of Canterbury June 17 by Pope Innocent III Births September 8 - King Sancho II of Portugal October 1 - King Henry III of England (d. ...

Frederick built on the reform of the laws begun at the Assizes of Ariano in 1140 by his grandfather Roger II. His initiative in this direction was visible as early as the Assizes of Capua (1220) but came to fruition in his promulgation of the Constitutions of Melfi (1231, also known as Liber Augustalis), a collection of laws for his realm that was remarkable for its time and was a source of inspiration for a long time after. It made the Kingdom of Sicily an absolutist monarchy, the first centralized state in Europe to emerge from feudalism; it also set a precedent for the primacy of written law. With relatively small modifications, the Liber Augustalis remained the basis of Sicilian law until 1819. The Assizes of Ariano were a series of laws promulgated in the summer of 1140 at Ariano, near Benevento in the Mezzogiorno, by Roger II of Sicily. ... Events Henry Jasomirgott was made count palatine of the Rhine. ... Roger II, from Liber ad honorem Augusti of Petrus de Ebulo, 1196. ... The Assizes of Capua were the first of two great legislative acts of the reign of Frederick I of Sicily, Holy Roman Emperor. ... On 1 September 1231, Emperor Frederick II, promulgated one of his greatest legacies: the so-called Constitutions of Melfi, or Liber Augustalis,[1] a new legal code for his Kingdom of Sicily. ... // Events Ardengus becomes bishop of Florence. ... On 1 September 1231, Frederick I of Sicily, also Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II, promulgated one of his greatest legacies: the so-called Constitutions of Melfi, or Liber Augustalis[1], given at Melfi, the town from which Fredericks Norman ancestors had first set out to conquer the Mezzogiorno two... This does not cite its references or sources. ... A state is a political association with effective dominion over a geographic area. ... Roland pledges his fealty to Charlemagne; from a manuscript of a chanson de geste. ... 1819 common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ...

During this period, he also built the Castel del Monte and in 1224 created the University of Naples: now called Università Federico II, it remained the sole athenaeum of Southern Italy for centuries. Castel del Monte. ... // Foundation of the University of Naples Livonian Brothers of the Sword conquers Latgallians and the stronghold of Tartu from Ugaunian and Russian troops. ... The University of Naples is the third Italian university and was initiated in 1224 by Emperor Frederick II. It is known as one of the first universities to be founded by a secular ruler. ... The University of Naples Federico II (Italian: UniversitÃ degli Studi di Napoli Federico II) is a university located in Naples, Italy. ... Athenaeum, also AthenÃ¦um or Atheneum, is used in the names of institutions or periodicals for literary, scientific, or artistic study. ...

Frederick II's heir in Sicily was his illegitimate son Manfred, who ruled the kingdom for fifteen years while other Hohenstaufen heirs were busy in Germany. The Hohenstaufen rule in Sicily ended after the 1266 Angevin invasion and the death of Conradin, the last male Hohenstaufen, in 1268. Manfred (c. ... Angevin (IPA: ) is the name applied to the residents of Anjou, a former province of the Kingdom of France, as well as to the residents of Angers. ... Portrait of Conradin from the Codex Manesse (Folio 7r). ...

Angevin and Aragonese kingdoms

Conflict between the Hohenstaufen house and the Papacy led in 1266 to Sicily's conquest by Charles I, Duke of Anjou. Opposition to French officialdom and taxation led in 1282 to the Sicilian Vespers insurrection and successful invasion by king Peter III of Aragon. The resulting War of the Sicilian Vespers lasted until the Peace of Caltabellotta in 1302. For broader historical context, see 1260s and 13th century. ... Statue of Charles I of Anjou by Arnolfo di Cambio, Rome, Palazzo dei Conservatori. ... Modern dÃ©partement of Maine-et-Loire, which largely corresponds to Anjou Anjou is a former county (c. ... For broader historical context, see 1280s and 13th century. ... Sicilian Vespers (1846), by Francesco Hayez The Sicilian Vespers is the name given to a rebellion in Sicily in 1282 against the rule of the Angevin king Charles I, who had taken control of the island with Papal support in 1266. ... Peter III of Aragon (Catalan: Pere) (1239 â€“ November 11, 1285, also Peter I of Valencia, Peter II of Barcelona), known as the Great, was the king of Aragon and Valencia and count of Barcelona from 1276 to 1285. ... The War of the Sicilian Vespers started with the insurrection of the Sicilian Vespers against Charles of Anjou in 1282 and finally ended with the peace of Caltabellotta in 1302. ... The Peace of Caltabellotta, signed 19 August 1302, was the last of a series of treaties, including those of Tarascon and Anagni, designed to end the conflict between the Houses of Anjou and Barcelona for ascendancy in the Mediterranean and especially Sicily and the Mezzogiorno. ... Events July 11 - Battle of the Golden Spurs (Guldensporenslag in Dutch), major victory of Flanders over the French occupier. ...

The Peace divided the old Kingdom of Sicily in two. The island of Sicily, called the "Kingdom of Sicily beyond the Lighthouse" or the Kingdom of Trinacria, went to Frederick III, who had been ruling it, and the peninsular territories (the Mezzogiorno), contemporaneously called Kingdom of Sicily but called Kingdom of Naples by modern scholarship, went to Charles II, who had been ruling it. Thus, the peace was formal recognition of an uneasy status quo. The armoured triskelion on the flag of the Isle of Man Triskelion (or triskele, from Greek τρισκελης three-legged) is a symbol consisting of three bent human legs, or, more generally, three interlocked spirals, or any similar symbol with three protrusions exhibiting... Frederick III (or II) (1272 â€“ 1337), King of Sicily, was the third son of King Peter III of Aragon and Sicily, and of Constance, daughter of Manfred. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Capital Naples Government Monarchy King - 1285-1309 Charles II - 1815-1816 Ferdinand I History - Established 1285 - Union with Sicily 1816 The Kingdom of Naples was an informal name of the polity officially known as the Kingdom of Sicily which existed on the mainland of southern Italy after of the secession... Charles II, known as the Lame (Fr. ...

Sicily was ruled as an independent kingdom by relatives of the kings of Aragon until 1409 and thence as part of the Crown of Aragon. The Kingdom of Naples was ruled by Angevins until the two thrones were forcibly reunited by Alfonso V of Aragon, whose siege of Naples ended in triumph February 26, 1443. However, Alfonso divided them after his rule. He passed Naples to his son Ferdinand I of Naples, who ruled from 1458 to 1494, and Aragon and Sicily to Alfonso's brother John II of Aragon. From 1494 to 1503 successive kings of France Charles VIII and Louis XII, who were heirs of Angevins, tried the conquest of Naples (see Italian Wars) but failed, so the Kingdom was definitely reunited to Aragon. Events January 1 - The Welsh surrender Harlech Castle to the English. ... Coat of arms of the King of Aragon, 15th century. ... Alfonso V of Aragon (also Alfonso I of Naples) (1396 â€“ June 27, 1458), surnamed the Magnanimous, was the King of Aragon and Naples and count of Barcelona from 1416 to 1458. ... Ferdinand I (1423 - January 25, 1494), also called Don Ferrante, was the King of Naples from 1458 to 1494. ... John II the Great (June 29, 1397 â€“ January 20, 1479) was the King of Aragon (1458â€“1479) and a King of Navarre (1425â€“1479). ... Charles VIII the Affable (French: Charles VIII lAffable) (June 30, 1470 â€“ April 7, 1498) was King of France from 1483 to his death. ... Louis XII Louis XII the Father of the People (French: Louis XII le Père du Peuple) (June 27, 1462 - January 1, 1515) was King of France from 1498-January 1, 1515. ... Combatants France, the Holy Roman Empire, the states of Italy (notably the Republic of Venice, the Duchy of Milan, the Kingdom of Naples, the Papal States, Florence, and the Duchy of Ferrara), England, Scotland, Spain, the Ottoman Empire, the Swiss, Saxony, and others The Italian Wars, often referred to as...

The titles were held by the Aragonese kings until 1516, followed by the Kings of Spain until 1707. The Holy Roman Emperors held the titles from 1707 until 1735, when Naples was attacked by Duke Charles of Parma, who became Charles VII of Naples and Sicily. His descendants ruled until the unification of Italy in 1861. From 1816 to 1861 the kingdoms were united under the name Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. Here is a list of the rulers of Aragon, now a region of north-eastern Spain. ... It has been suggested that Regents: Iberian States be merged into this article or section. ... Charles III of Spain - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... The Two Sicilies The Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (Italian: il Regno delle Due Sicilie) was the new name that the Bourbon King Ferdinand IV of Naples bestowed upon his domain (including Southern Italy and the island of Sicily) after the end of the Napoleonic Era and the full restoration...

Malta under the Knights

In 1530, in an effort to protect Rome from Ottoman invasion from the south, Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, as Charles V of Aragon, gave the Islands of Malta and Gozo to the Knights Hospitaller in perpetual fiefdom, in exchange for an annual fee of a single Maltese falcon, which they were to send on All Souls' Day to the Viceroy of Sicily. The Maltese Islands had formed part of the Duchy, and later the Kingdom of Sicily, since 1127. The feudal relationship between Malta and the Kingdom of Sicily continued in form throughout the rule of the Knights, until they were evicted from Malta by Napoleon, in 1798. June 25 - Augsburg confession presented to Charles V of Holy Roman Empire. ... Nickname: Motto: SPQR: Senatus Populusque Romanus Location of the city of Rome (yellow) within the Province of Rome (red) and region of Lazio (grey) Coordinates: Region Lazio Province Province of Rome Founded 21 April 753 BC Government - Mayor Walter Veltroni Area - City 1,285 kmÂ² (580 sq mi) - Urban 5... For other uses, see Ottoman (disambiguation). ... Charles V (24 February 1500 â€“ 21 September 1558) was ruler of the Burgundian Netherlands (1506-1555), King of Spain (1516-1556), King of Naples and Sicily (1516-1554), Archduke of Austria (1519-1521), King of the Romans (or German King), (1519-1556 but did not formally abdicate until 1558) and... Gozo is an island of the Maltese archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea, second in size to the island of Malta. ... Baron Vassiliev, a 19th-century Knight Commander The Knights Hospitaller (also known as the Sovereign Order of Saint John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta, Knights of Malta, Knights of Rhodes, and Chevaliers of Malta) was an organization that began as an Amalfitan hospital founded in Jerusalem in 1080... Malta has been inhabited since around 5200 BC and a significant pre-historic civilisation existed on the islands before the arrival of the Phoenicians who named the main island Malat, meaning safe haven. // about 5200 BC: People first arrive on Malta. ... All Souls Day (also the Feast of All Souls, Commemoration of the Faithful Departed; formal Catholic name: Commemoratio omnium Fidelium Defunctorum (Latin), Commemoration of all the Faithful Departed), also called Defuncts Day in Mexico and Belgium, is the day set apart in Western Christianity, especially the Roman Catholic Church but... A viceroy is a royal official who governs a country or province in the name of and as representative of the monarch. ... Conrad III establishes the Hohenstaufen dynasty when he is crowned antiking to the Holy Roman Emperor, Lothair II. First coalition of the Norman princes against Roger II of Sicily. ... Year 1798 (MDCCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ...

Contents

Norman kingdom

Hohenstaufen kingdom

Angevin and Aragonese kingdoms

Malta under the Knights

See also

Sources

Contents

Norman kingdom GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Hohenstaufen kingdom

Angevin and Aragonese kingdoms

Malta under the Knights

See also

Sources

Norman kingdom