NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Kings Norton

Coordinates: 52°24′26″N 1°55′38″W / 52.4072, -1.9272 Kings Norton is a village and civil parish in the Harborough district of Leicestershire, England. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Red_pog. ... The County of West Midlands is a metropolitan county in western central England with a population of around 2,600,000 people. ... The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ... The districts of England are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ... Birmingham (pron. ... Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties are one of the four levels of English administrative division used for the purposes of local government. ... The County of West Midlands is a metropolitan county in western central England with a population of around 2,600,000 people. ... The region, also known as Government Office Region, is currently the highest tier of local government subnational entity of England in the United Kingdom. ... The West Midlands is an official Region of England, covering the western half of the Midlands. ... Constituent countries is a phrase used, often by official institutions, in contexts in which a number of countries make up a larger entity or grouping; thus the OECD has used the phrase in reference to the former Yugoslavia[1], the Soviet Union and European institutions such as the Council of... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... A post town is a required part of all UK postal addresses. ... UK postal codes are known as postcodes. ... The B postcode area, also known as the Birmingham postcode area[2], covers the boroughs of Birmingham, Solihull and Sandwell and parts of Warwickshire, Worcestershire and Staffordshire in England. ... The UK telephone numbering plan, also known as the National Numbering Plan, is regulated by the Office of Communications (Ofcom), which replaced the Office of Telecommunications (Oftel) in 2003. ... The West Midlands county The West Midlands Police is the police force covering the West Midlands county in England. ... A Fire Appliance belonging to the Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service The fire service in the United Kingdom has undergone dramatic changes since the beginning of the 21st century, a process that has been propelled by a devolution of central government powers, new legislation and a change to operational... The West Midlands Fire Service is the statutory fire and rescue service responsible for fire protection, prevention, intervention and emergency rescue in the West Midlands county in England. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... The West Midlands Ambulance Service NHS Trust is the authority responsible for providing NHS ambulance services in Herefordshire, Shropshire, Telford and Wrekin, Warwickshire, West Midlands, and Worcestershire in the West Midlands region. ... The United Kingdom House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs). ... Birmingham Selly Oak is a constituency located in the Edgbaston area of Birmingham. ... Birmingham Northfield is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... Birmingham Hall Green is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... This is a list of Members of the European Parliament for the United Kingdom in the 2004 to 2009 session, ordered by name. ... West Midlands is a constituency of the European Parliament. ... List of cities in the United Kingdom List of towns in England Lists of places within counties List of places in Bedfordshire List of places in Berkshire List of places in Buckinghamshire List of places in Cambridgeshire List of places in Cheshire List of places in Cleveland List of places... . ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

Kings Norton is an area of Birmingham, England. It is also a Birmingham City Council ward within the formal district of Northfield. Birmingham (pron. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... A ward is an electoral district used in local politics, most notably in England, Scotland, and Wales, as well as Australia, Canada, the Republic of Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa and many cities in the United States and the federal district of Washington, DC. Wards are usually named after neighbourhoods... This page is about the Government of Birmingham, England. ... Northfield constituency shown within Birmingham Northfield is an area in south-west Birmingham, England. ...

History

Kings Norton derives its name from the Norman period, meaning 'north farmland or settlement' bellonging to or held by the king,when Kings Norton was part of the King’s forest in the district of Bromsgrove, however the Domesday Book records the village as ‘Nortune’, noting that even in Anglo-Saxon England immediately before the Conquest the land the village stood on was owned by the King. Kings Norton is now divided into several parts with the ancient centre, based around the village green, still intact. A line drawing entitled Domesday Book from Andrew Williamss Historic Byways and Highways of Old England. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Bayeux Tapestry depicting events leading to the Battle of Hastings The Norman Conquest of England was the conquest of the Kingdom of England by William the Conqueror (Duke of Normandy), in 1066 at the Battle of Hastings and the subsequent Norman control of England. ...

Civil war

Kings Norton was the scene of a couple of minor episodes from the English Civil War. In the first of these, a force led by Prince Rupert of the Rhine, numbering some 300, was resting on Kings Norton Green. There, they were surprised by a smaller group led by Lord Willoughby of Parham. A skirmish took place, in which fifty of Prince Rupert’s men were killed, and twenty were taken prisoner. The Parliamentarian force lost twenty men. This took place on the 17th October, 1642. In a later episode, Queen Henrietta Maria arrived in Kings Norton with an army of around 5,500 men that she had raised in Yorkshire. It is believed that she stayed the night in the Saracen’s Head, while the army camped on land behind the church, now Kings Norton Park (giving rise to the modern road name “Camp Lane”). For other uses, see English Civil War (disambiguation). ... Anthonis Van Dyck Prince Rupert, Count Palatine of the Rhine Rupert, Count Palatine of the Rhine, Duke of Bavaria (German: Ruprecht Pfalzgraf bei Rhein, Herzog von Bayern), commonly called Prince Rupert of the Rhine, (17 December 1619 â€“ 19 November 1682), soldier, inventor and amateur artist in mezzotint, was a younger... (Redirected from 17th October) October 17 is the 290th (in leap years the 291st) day of the year according to the Gregorian calendar. ... Events January 4 - Charles I attempts to arrest five leading members of the Long Parliament, but they escape. ... Henrietta Maria Henrietta Maria (November 25, 1609 - September 10, 1669) was Queen Consort of England, Scotland and Ireland (June 13, 1625 - January 30, 1649) through her marriage to Charles I. The U.S. state of Maryland (in Latin, Terra Maria) was so named in her honour by Cæcilius Calvert...

Markets and fairs

In 1616 King James granted permission to hold markets and fairs at Kings Norton. Both the original fairs and the market eventually fell into disuse. At some later date a Mop Fair began to be held on the Green, on the first Monday of October. A Mop Fair was a hiring fair where people would go looking for employment. After the decline of hiring fairs the Mop became a village fete, organised by the Round Table and raising money for local people. More recently the Round Table handed over running the Mop to a commercial fun fair. A new Farmers' Market was set up in 2005, operating on The Green once a month. James Stuart (19 June 1566 â€“ 27 March 1625) was King of Scots as James VI, and King of England and King of Ireland as James I. He ruled in Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567, when he was only one year old. ... Mop Fairs (also The Mop singular and Mops plural) are a feature of many English towns and are traditionally held on or around Michaelmas Day. ... A farmers market near the Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet. ...

Industrialisation and expansion

In 1796 the Birmingham and Worcester Canal was built through Kings Norton, linking Birmingham to the River Severn. This was linked to the Stratford-upon-Avon Canal by Kings Norton Junction, allowing access to Stratford and more significantly the Grand Union Canal. Just beyond the junction is a rare example of a guillotine lock. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 450 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1944 Ã— 2592 pixel, file size: 1. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 450 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1944 Ã— 2592 pixel, file size: 1. ... A guillotine lock is a type of canal lock. ... The Worcester and Birmingham Canal is a canal linking Birmingham and Worcester in England. ... Categories: Stub | Canals in the United Kingdom | Warwickshire ... Kings Norton Junction and roving bridge over the Worcester and Birmingham Canal The termination of the Stratford-upon-Avon Canal at the top right Kings Norton Junction toll house on the Worcester and Birmingham Canal Modern reproduction of the scale of toll fees, displayed on the wall of the toll... The canal at Braunston The Grand Union Canal is a canal in England and part of the British canal system. ... A guillotine lock is a type of canal lock. ...

Kings Norton, along with many of the small towns near Birmingham, expanded considerably in the nineteenth century with a rail link into Birmingham passing by the new Bournville factory just to the north. Historically, Kings Norton had been part of Worcestershire, but from 1898 it was part of the King's Norton and Northfield urban district until added to Birmingham in 1911 by the Greater Birmingham Act. Worcestershire (pronounced ; abbreviated Worcs) is a county located in the West Midlands region of central England. ... Kings Norton and Northfield was a local government district in Worcestershire, England from 1894 to 1912. ... In the British Isles an urban district was a type of local government district which covered an urbanised area. ... Year 1911 (MCMXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ...

Lifford Reservoir, is a canal feeder reservoir in the Kings Norton district of Birmingham, England. ...

Urbanisation

During the twentieth century the area grew further with additional private and public housing.

In October 1920 25½ acres of land at Kings Norton (just below St Nicolas' Church) were purchased by The Birmingham Civic Society and afterwards presented to the city for the benefit of the citizens of Birmingham. The Society also designed and paid for the formal gardens, gates on the Pershore Road side and stone benches. Image File history File linksMetadata Kings_norton_park. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Kings_norton_park. ... The Birmingham Civic Society was founded at an inaugural meeting on 10th June 1918 in The Council House, Birmingham, England and is registered with The Civic Trust. ...

With the clearance of city centre slum housing there was a pressing need for additional social housing in Birmingham. As part of this programme the City Council built several new housing estates in Kings Norton, including the Wychall Farm and Pool Farm estates in the 1960s and the Primrose and Hawkesley estates in the 1970s. These new estates occupied land that had previously been open farmland, most notably the area known as the Three Estates (Pool Farm, Primrose and Hawkesley) which occupy land mostly to the East of the Birmingham and Worcester canal and the A441 Redditch Road. Hawkesley is an area of Birmingham, England. ...

Notable buildings

St Nicolas' Church dates from the 13th century, and the spire dates from the 15th century.^[1] In addition, the Green contains three later medieval building from the 15th century, the Old Grammar School, the Saracen's Head. In the Summer of 2004, two of these ancient buildings were the winners of the BBC’s Restoration competition and were awarded over £3 million towards the cost of major refurbishment. In 2006 planning permission was granted for the restoration of these buildings, and work started. (12th century - 13th century - 14th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was that century which lasted from 1201 to 1300. ... (14th century - 15th century - 16th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 15th century was that century which lasted from 1401 to 1500. ... The Saracens Head is the name usually given to a group of late medieval buildings in Kings Norton, Birmingham. ... Restoration is a set of BBC television series, beginning in 2003. ...

Transport

Modern Kings Norton lies on the A441 Pershore Road South which runs between Birmingham and Redditch to the south. It also has a railway station on the Cross-City Line, although this station is actually located just inside Cotteridge, the neighbouring area to the north, and on the opposite side of a valley. The line of Icknield or Ryknild Street, a Roman road running northwards from Alcester via Metchley Fort in Edgbaston towards Sutton Coldfield and beyond, can be traced through the eastern edge of the district. Redditch is a town and local government district in north-east Worcestershire, England. ... Kings Norton railway station lies on Birmingham Cross-City Line in the United Kingdom. ... The Cross-City Line is a suburban railway line in the West Midlands region of England. ... Cotteridge is an area of Birmingham, England and is part of the Bournville ward. ... Icknield Street or Ryknild Street is a Roman road in Britain that runs from Bourton on the Water in Gloucestershire where it connected to the Fosse Way, to Rotherham in South Yorkshire, it went via Alcester, Redditch, the area now covered by Birmingham (where a large fort was located), Lichfield... For other places named Alcester see Alcester (disambiguation). ... Metchley Fort was a Roman fort in what is now Birmingham, England[1]. It lies on the course of a Roman road, Icknield Street, on the site of the present Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Edgbaston. ... Edgbaston constituency shown within Birmingham Edgbaston is an area and ward in the city of Birmingham in England. ... Holy Trinity Church on Trinity Hill north of Sutton town centre. ...

Industry

Kings Norton is home to the world-famous glass manufacturers Triplex (now part of Pilkington).

Redevelopment

A number of redevelopment projects have proved necessary because of the deteriorating quality of the social housing in Kings Norton.

In 1999 the 'three estates' in Kings Norton (Pool Farm, Primrose and Hawkesley) were awarded a regeneration grant as part of the government's New Deal for the Community programme (NDC). The award is for £50 million and is designed to run over ten years. Unlike earlier government regeneration programmes, NDC is able to focus on issues such as health and employment as well as on housing.

Following considerable consultation a major rebuild of the estates is planned.^[2]

A major rebuild of the Wychall Farm estate in the west of Kings Norton was started in 2001. The previous housing was built using a system build approach that had exceeded its projected life-span. Bromford Housing Association have led the redevelopment.^[3]

A large, new, private housing estate is also being built on the site of the former Monyhull Hall Hospital, just outside the boundary of Kings Norton ward.

Local organisations

Kings Norton Royal British Legion Youth Marching Band is a local marching band from Kings Norton, Birmingham, England, which uses bugles, fifes and both tuned and un-tuned percussion. ...

Famous residents

George Dawson, Non-Conformist Preacher and advocate of the Civic Gospel George Dawson (February 24, 1821 - November 30, 1876), English nonconformist divine, was born in London, and was educated at Marischal College, Aberdeen, and at the university of Glasgow. ...

The Rev. W. V. Awdry, creator of Thomas the Tank Engine, was a curate at King’s Norton from late 1940 to 1946. Wilbert Vere Awdry, OBE, (June 15, 1911 â€“ March 21, 1997), better known as the Reverend W. Awdry, was a clergyman, railway enthusiast and childrens author. ... Thomas the Tank Engine This article is about the fictional tank engine. ...

Thomas Hall, Non-Conformist Preacher, pamphleteer, author of 'The loathsomeness of long hair", appointed to Kings Norton Parish in 1629.

Enoch Powell moved to 52 Woodlands Park Road, Kings Norton with his parents at the age of six in 1918 and lived here until 1930. Simon Heffers biography of Enoch Powell, published in 1999 John Enoch Powell, MBE (June 16, 1912 â€“ February 8, 1998) was a British politician, linguist, writer, academic, soldier and poet. ...

Administration

Kings Norton is a ward of Birmingham City Council, a metropolitan unitary authority. Three councillors are elected for Kings Norton; since the local government elections in May 2007 these are Barbara Wood (Conservative), and Geoff and Margaret Sutton (Conservative). The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is the second largest political party in the United Kingdom in terms of sitting Members of Parliament (MPs), the largest in terms of public membership, and the oldest political party in the United Kingdom. ... The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is the second largest political party in the United Kingdom in terms of sitting Members of Parliament (MPs), the largest in terms of public membership, and the oldest political party in the United Kingdom. ...

Kings Norton became part of Northfield district in 2006, having formerly been part of Selly Oak. In 2004 the ward boundary was changed as part of city-wide boundary alterations overseen by the Boundary Commission. This saw the addition of a small area of the Birmingham, Hall Green constituency in the east of the ward, and a small area of the Birmingham, Northfield constituency at the south of the ward in the West Heath area. Selly Oak constituency shown within Birmingham Selly Oak is an area in south Birmingham, England. ... Birmingham, Hall Green is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... Birmingham, Northfield is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ...

Most of the Kings Norton ward is represented by Birmingham, Selly Oak MP Lynne Jones, though at the next election the ward will be transferred in its entirety to the Birmingham, Northfield seat. Owing to the boundary changes, until the next general election, residents of the ward may be represented by one of three MPs - Lynne Jones, Steve McCabe, or Richard Burden - depending on where they live. Birmingham, Selly Oak is a constituency located in the south west of Birmingham. ... Lynne Mary Jones (born 26 April 1951) is a British Labour Party politican and the Member of Parliament for the BirminghamSelly Oak constituency. ... Stephen James (Steve) McCabe (born 4 August 1955) is a British politician. ... Richard Haines Burden (born September 1, 1954) UK politician. ...

Kings Norton Ward has adopted a Ward Support Officer with the current holder of the title being Bob Barr.

References

External links

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