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Encyclopedia > Kings of Mercia

A list of the Kings etc. of the Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Mercia


This was a time when spellings varied widely, even within a document. A number of variations of the details below exist. Amongst these are the preference between þ and ð (hard and soft 'th').


The character '7' was used as represent ampersand '&' in contemporary Anglo-Saxon writings.


Kings, Ealdormen and Ladies of the Mercians

Reign Incumbent Notes
c.585 to 593 Creoda CREODA CYNEVVALDING MIERCNA CYNING
CREODA REX MERCIA
593 to c.606 Pybba PYBBA CREODING MIERCNA CYNING
PYBBA REX MERCIA
606 to 626 Ceorl CEORL MIERCNA CYNING
CEORL REX MERCIA
626 to 655 Penda PENDA PYBBING MIERCNA CYNING
PENDA REX MERCIA
655 to 656 Peada PEADA PENDING MIERCNA CYNINC
PEADA REX MERCIA
Killed in battle by Oswiu, King of Northumbria
Northumbrian Dynasty
direct rule 656 to 659 Oswiu OSVVIV ÆÞELFRIÞING NORÞANHYMBRA 7 MIERCNA CYNING
OSVVIV REX NORÞYMBRIA ET MERCIA
Mercian Dynasty
659 to 675 Wulfhere VVLFHERE PENDING MIERCNA CYNING
VVLFHERE REX MERCIA
675 to 704 Aethelred ÆÞELRED PENDING MIERCNA CYNING
ÆÞELRED REX MERCIA
Abdicated to become a monk
704 to 709 Cenred COENRED VVLFHERING MIERCNA CYNING
COENRED REX MERCIA
Abdicated
709 to 716 Ceolred CEOLRED ÆÞELREDING MIERCNA CYNING
CEOLRED REX MERCIA
716 to 757 Ethelbald ÆÞELBALD ALVVIHING MIERCNA CYNING
ÆÞELBALD REX MERCIA
ÆÞELBALD REX BRITANNIAÆ
Murdered
757 Beornrad BEORNRED MIERCNA CYNING
BEORNRED REX MERCIA
Killed by Offa, King of Mercia
757 to 796 Offa OFFA ÞINCFERÞING MIERCNA CYNING
OFFA REX MERCIA
OFFA REX ANGLORVM
Joint-king with his son Ecgfrith
787 to 14/17 December 796 Ecgfrith ECGFRIÞ OFFING MIERCNA CYNING
ECGFRIÞ REX MERCIA
Joint-king with his father Offa
December 796 to 821 Cenwulf COENVVLF CVÞBRYHTING MIERCNA CYNING
COENVVLF REX MERCIA
821 to 821 Cenelm COENELM MIERCNA CYNING
CENELM REX MERCIA
821 to 823 Ceolwulf I CEOLVVLF CVÞBRYHTING MIERCNA CYNING
CEOLVVLF REX MERCIA
Deposed and exiled
823 to 825 Beornwulf BEORNVVLF MIERCNA CYNING
BEORNVVLF REX MERCIA
Defeated by Egbert, King of Wessex and killed by the East Angles later that year
826 to 827 Ludeca LVDECAN MIERCNA CYNING
LVDECAN REX MERCIA
Murdered
827 to 829 Wiglaf VVIGLAF MIERCNA CYNING
VVIGLAF REX MERCIA
Deposed
Wessex Dynasty
829 to 830 Egbert of Wessex ECGBRYHT EALHMVNDING VVESTSEAXE 7 EST SEAXE 7 SVÞSEAXE 7 CANTVVARE 7 MIERCNA CYNING
ECGBRYHT REX SAXONVM ORIENTALIVM ET SAXONVM OCCIDENTALIVM EX SAXONVM AVSTRALIVM ET CANTVVARVM ET MIERCIA
Mercian Dynasty
830 to 840 Wiglaf VVIGLAF MIERCNA CYNING
VVIGLAF REX MERCIA
Restored
840? to 840? Wigstan VVIGSTAN MIERCNA CYNING
VVIGSTAN REX MERCIA
840 to 852 Beorhtwulf BEORHTVVLF MIERCNA CYNING
BEORHTVVLF REX MERCIA
Defeated by invading Danes; fate uncertain, traditionally killed
852 to 874 Burgred
(Burhred)
BVRGRED MIERCNA CYNING
BVRGRED REX MERCIA
Expelled by Danes
873 to 879 Ceolwulf II CEOLVVLF MIERCNA CYNING
CEOLVVLF REX MERCIA
Puppet king set up by the Danes in East Mercia
879 to 911 Aethelred ÆÞELRED As ealdorman of Anglo-Saxon West Mercia under the King of Wessex
911 to 918 Ethelfleda EÞELFLEDA "Lady of the Mercians" under the King of Wessex
918 to 919 Aelfwynn ÆLFVVYNN Joint "Lady of the Mercians" under the King of Wessex


Heptarchy
East Anglia | Essex | Kent | Mercia | Northumbria | Sussex | Wessex
Others: Lindsey, Hwicce

  Results from FactBites:
 
Offa Of Mercia - LoveToKnow 1911 (489 words)
It is customary to ascribe to Offa a policy of limited scope, namely the establishment of Mercia in a position equal to that of Wessex and of Northumbria.
At all events we hear of no kings of the Hwicce after about 780, and the kings of Sussex seem to have given up the royal title about the same time.
To Offa is ascribed by Asser, in his life of Alfred, the great fortifications against the Welsh which is still known as "Offa's dike." It stretched from sea to sea and consisted of a wall and a rampart.
Mercia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1228 words)
Mercia, sometimes spelled Mierce, was one of the kingdoms of the Anglo-Saxon heptarchy, in what is now England, in the region of the Midlands, with its heart in the valley of the River Trent and its tributary streams.
The name Mercia is Old English for "boundary folk" (see marches), and the traditional interpretation was that the kingdom originated along the frontier between the Welsh and the Anglo-Saxon invaders, although P.
The next two kings, Aethelred and Cenred son of Wulfhere, are better known for their religious activities; the king who succeeded them (in 709), Ceolred, is said in a letter of Saint Boniface to have been a dissolute youth who died insane.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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